Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

enervate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ˈɛnərˌveɪt/
使虚弱 (shǐ xūruò)

To weaken or drain someone of strength or vitality.

"The long hours of work enervated him."

"长期的工作使他感到虚弱。" (chángqī de gōngzuò shǐ tā gǎndào xūruò.)
adjective C2
/ˈɛnərˌveɪtɪd/
精疲力尽 (jing pilijin)

Lacking energy, vitality, or strength; weakened or exhausted.

"After the long meeting, she felt completely enervated."

"在长时间的会议后,她感到完全精疲力尽。" (Zai chang shijian de huiyi hou, ta gandao wanquan jingpilijin.)
verb C2
/ɛnˈfiːbəl/
削弱 (xuēruò)

To make weak or feeble; to deprive of strength.

"The long illness enfeebled the old man."

"长期的疾病使老人虚弱。" (Chángqī de jíbìng shǐ lǎorén xūruò.)
verb C2
/ɛnˈfrænˌtʃaɪz/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To grant the right to vote or other rights of citizenship.

"The new law enfranchised thousands of people."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
Engram definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
ˈɛn.ɡræm
大脑中用于存储和提取记忆的物理标记 (Dà nǎo zhōng yòng yú cúnchú hé tíqǔ jìyì de wùlǐ biāojì)

Physical signs or patterns in the brain for memory storage and retrieval

"Scientists study engrams to understand how memories are stored."

"科学家们研究恩格拉姆,以了解记忆是如何存储的。" (Kēxuéjiāmen yánjiū ēngélāmǔ, yǐ liǎojiě jìyì shì rúhé cúnchú de.)
enjoin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/
命令,禁止 (mìnglìng, jìnzhǐ)

to instruct or urge someone to do something; to prohibit legally

"The judge enjoined the company from continuing its activities."

"法官禁止公司继续其活动。" (Fǎguān jìnzhǐ gōngsī jìxù qí huódòng.)
enkindle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɛnˈkɪndl/
点燃,激发 (diǎn rán, jī fā)

to set on fire or inspire strong emotion

"The speech enkindled hope in the audience."

"演讲点燃了观众心中的希望。" (Yǎnjiǎng diǎn rán le guānzhòng xīn zhōng de xīwàng.)
verb C2
/ɪˈnəʊbəl/
使高贵 (shǐ gāoguì)

to give someone a noble rank or to elevate in dignity or honor

"His selfless actions ennobled his character in the eyes of others."

"他的无私行为使他在他人眼中的品格得到了提升。" (Tā de wúsī xíngwéi shǐ tā zài tārén yǎnzhōng de pǐngé dédàole tíshēng.)
noun C2
/ˈɒnwiː/ or /ˈɑːnwiː/
倦怠 (juandai)

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or dissatisfaction arising from lack of excitement.

"After weeks of doing nothing, he sank into a deep sense of ennui."

"在没有做任何事情的几周后,他陷入了深深的倦怠。" (Zai meiyou zuo renhe shiqing de ji zhou hou, ta xianru le shenshen de juandai.)
enrapture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈræptʃər/
使着迷 (shǐ zháo mí)

To fill someone with great delight or joy.

"The beautiful music enraptured the audience."

"美丽的音乐让观众陶醉。" (Měilì de yīnyuè ràng guānzhòng táozuì.)
ensconce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈskɒns/
安顿, 隐藏 (āndùn, yǐncáng)

to settle comfortably or securely in a place; to hide or shelter firmly

"She ensconced herself in a cozy armchair by the fireplace."

"她坐在壁炉旁的一张舒适椅子上。" (Tā zuò zài bìlú páng de yī zhāng shūshì yǐzi shàng.)
noun C2
/ˈɛnsaɪn/
旗帜 (qizhi)

A flag or standard, especially a military or naval one indicating nationality; also a junior officer in the navy or coast guard.

"The ship raised its national ensign before leaving the harbor."

"这艘船在离开港口之前升起了它的国旗。" (Zhe sou chuan zai likai gangkou zhiqian shengqi le ta de guoqi.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈsnɛər/
设圈套 (shè quāntào)

to catch or trap, often by trickery or deceit

"The hunter ensnared the rabbit with a net."

"猎人用网困住了兔子。" (Lièrén yòng wǎng kùnzhùle tùzǐ.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈθrɔːl/
吸引 (xi yin)

To captivate or hold someone’s full attention.

"The magician’s performance enthralled the audience."

"魔术师的表演让观众着迷。" (Móshù shī de biǎoyǎn ràng guānzhòng zháomí.)
enthrone definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈθroʊn/
加冕 (jiāmiǎn)

to install someone on a throne or to give someone high status

"The king was enthroned in a grand ceremony."

"国王在盛大的仪式上加冕。" (Guówáng zài shèngdà de yíshì shàng jiāmiǎn.)
entomology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi/
昆虫学 (kunchongxue)

The scientific study of insects.

"She studied entomology to understand the behavior of bees."

"她学习昆虫学以了解蜜蜂的行为。" (Ta xuexi kunchongxue yi liaojie mifeng de xingwei.)
verb C2
/ɪnˈtræp/

To catch or trick someone into a difficult situation.

"The police tried to entrap the criminal with false evidence."

verb C2
/ɪnˈtriːt/
恳求 (kěnqiú)

To ask earnestly or beg someone to do something.

"She entreated him to stay a little longer."

"她恳求他再待一会儿。" (Ta kenqiu ta zai dai yihuir.)
noun C2
/ɪnˈtriːti/
恳求 (kenqiu)

An earnest or humble request or plea.

"She made an entreaty for peace during the heated argument."

"她在激烈的争论中恳求和平。" (Ta zai jilie de zhenglun zhong kenqiu heping.)
entwine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈtwaɪn/
缠绕 (chánrào)

to twist or wind together; to become closely connected or involved

"The vines entwine around the old fence."

"藤蔓绕过老围栏。" (Téngmàn rào guò lǎo wéilán.)
enunciation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
发音,清晰发音 (fayin, qingxi fayin)

The act of saying or pronouncing words clearly and distinctly.

"His enunciation was clear during the presentation."

"他的发音在演讲中很清晰。" (Tā de fāyīn zài yǎnjiǎng zhōng hěn qīngxī.)
environ definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪnˈvaɪərən/
环绕 (huánrào)

to surround or enclose; to encircle

"Mountains environ the small valley."

"山脉环绕着小山谷。" (Shānmài huánrào zhe xiǎo shāngǔ.)
enzymatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌen.zɪˈmæt.ɪk/
与酶有关的 (yǔ méi yǒuguān de)

Relating to or involving enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms.

"Enzymatic reactions regulate metabolism in the human body."

"酶反应调节人体的新陈代谢。" (Méi fǎnyìng tiáojié réntǐ de xīnchén dàixiè.)
noun C2
/ˈiːən/
纪元 (jìyuán)

an indefinitely long period of time; an age

"Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon."

"恐龙在几百万年前生活,在一个不同的纪元。" (kǒnglóng zài jǐ bǎi wàn nián qián shēnghuó, zài yīgè bùtóng de jìyuán.)
epaulet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpəlɛt/
肩章 (jianzhang)

An ornamental shoulder piece on a garment, especially on the coat or jacket of a military uniform.

"The general’s uniform had a golden epaulet on each shoulder."

"将军的制服上每只肩膀上都有一个金色的肩章。" (Jiangjun de zhifu shang mei zhi jianbang shang dou you yige jinse de jianzhang.)
noun C2
/ˈɛpəlɛt/
肩章 (jianzhang)

A variant spelling of epaulet, also meaning a shoulder ornament, especially on military uniforms.

"The officer’s epaulette shone brightly under the sunlight."

"军官的肩章在阳光下闪闪发光。" (Junguan de jianzhang zai yangguang xia shanshan faguang.)
epicure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpɪkjʊr/
美食家 (meishijia)

A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.

"As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city."

"作为美食家,她总是寻找城市中最好的餐厅。" (Zuòwéi měishíjiā, tā zǒng shì xúnzhǎo chéngshì zhōng zuì hǎo de cāntīng.)
epicurean definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən/
享乐主义 (xiǎnglè zhǔyì)

relating to the enjoyment of fine food, drink, and luxury

"The chef prepared an epicurean feast for the guests."

"厨师为客人准备了一场享乐主义的盛宴。" (Chúshī wèi kèrén zhǔnbèile yī chǎng xiǎnglè zhǔyì de shèngyàn.)
epicycle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkl/
外行星环 (wài xíngxīng huán)

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger one, used in ancient astronomy

"The concept of the epicycle was used to explain planetary motion."

"外行星环的概念被用来解释行星的运动。" (wài xíngxīng huán de gàiniàn bèi yòng lái jiěshì xíngxīng de yùndòng.)
epicycloid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛpɪˈsaɪklɔɪd/
外摆线 (wàibǎi xiàn)

a curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls around the outside of another circle

"The mathematician demonstrated how to draw an epicycloid."

"数学家演示了如何绘制外摆线。" (Shùxué jiā yǎnshìle rúhé huìzhì wàibǎi xiàn.)
epidermis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛpɪˈdɜːrmɪs/
皮肤的外层 (pí fū de wài céng)

the outer layer of cells covering the body of an organism, especially the skin

"The epidermis protects the body from harmful bacteria."

"表皮保护身体免受有害细菌的侵害。" (Biaopi baohu shenti mian shou youhai xijun de qinhai.)
epigram definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpɪɡræm/
警句 (jǐngjù)

A short, witty saying or poem that expresses an idea in a clever way.

"Oscar Wilde was famous for his sharp epigrams."

"奥斯卡·王尔德因其犀利的警句而闻名。" (Ào sī kǎ·wáng ěr dé yīn qí xīlì de jǐngjù ér wénmíng.)
epistemologist definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒɪst/
认识论者 (rènshí lùn zhě)

A scholar or expert who studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge.

"The epistemologist debated how humans can truly know anything with certainty."

"认识论者辩论了人类如何能够确信地知道某些事情。" (Rènshí lùn zhě biànlùn le rénlèi rúhé nénggòu quèxìn de zhīdào mǒuxiē shìqíng.)
epistemology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/
认识论 (rènshílùn)

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

"Epistemology explores the difference between justified belief and opinion."

"认识论探索公正的信仰和意见之间的区别。" (Rènshílùn tànsuǒ gōngzhèng de xìnyǎng hé yìjiàn zhī jiān de qūbié.)
noun C2
/ɪˈpɪsəl/
书信 (shuxin)

A letter, especially a formal or didactic one; often used for letters in the New Testament.

"He wrote a long epistle to his friend about his travels."

"他写了一封长信给他的朋友,讲述了他的旅行。" (Ta xie le yi feng chang xin gei tade pengyou, jiangshu le tade lvxing.)
epistolary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈpɪstələri/
书信体 (shuxinti)

Related to the writing of letters; expressed in or through letters.

"The novel is written in an epistolary style, consisting of letters between characters."

"这本小说是以书信体风格写的,由人物之间的信件组成。" (Zhe ben xiaoshuo shi yi shuxinti fengge xie de, you renwu zhijian de xinlie zucheng.)
epitaph definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpɪtɑːf/
墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of the deceased.

"The gravestone bore an epitaph honoring the soldier’s bravery."

"墓碑上刻有纪念这位士兵勇敢的墓志铭。" (Mùbēi shàng kè yǒu jìniàn zhè wèi shìbīng yǒnggǎn de mùzhìmíng.)
epizootic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌɛpɪzəʊˈɒtɪk/
动物疫病 (dòngwù yìbìng)

An outbreak of disease affecting many animals of one kind at the same time.

"The farmer feared an epizootic might wipe out his cattle."

"农民担心动物疫病会消灭他的家畜。" (Nóngmín dānxīn dòngwù yìbìng huì xiāomiè tā de jiāchù.)
epode definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpəʊd/
一种抒情诗的形式 (yī zhǒng shūqíng shī de xíngshì)

A form of lyric poem written in couplets, often following a strophe and antistrophe in classical Greek poetry.

"The poet concluded his ode with a striking epode."

"诗人以一个令人印象深刻的艾波德结束了他的颂歌。" (Shīrén yǐ yīgè lìngrén yìnxiàng shēnkè de ài bō dé jiéshùle tā de sònggē.)
eponym definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛpənɪm/
以某人命名的事物 (yǐ mǒu rén mìngmíng de shìwù)

A person after whom a discovery, invention, place, or other thing is named.

"Sandwich is an eponym named after the Earl of Sandwich."

"三明治是一个以三明治伯爵命名的伊波宁。" (Sānmíngzhì shì yīgè yǐ sānmíngzhì bójué mìngmíng de yī bō níng.)
Equable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈɛkwəbl̩/
冷静 (lěngjìng)

Calm and even-tempered; not easily disturbed or angered.

"She remained equable even in stressful situations."

"她在压力大的情况下依然保持冷静。" (Tā zài yālì dà de qíngkuàng xià yīrán bǎochí lěngjìng.)
equanimity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˌekwəˈnɪmɪti/
平静 (píngjìng)

Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.

"He faced the criticism with equanimity."

"他以平静的心态面对批评。" (Tā yǐ píngjìng de xīntài miànduì pīpíng.)
adjective C2
/ˈiːkwaɪn/
与马有关的 (yǔ mǎ yǒuguān de)

Relating to or resembling a horse.

"The veterinarian specialized in equine medicine."

"兽医专门研究马医学。" (Shòuyī zhuānmén yánjiū mǎ yīxué.)
equipage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛkwɪpɪdʒ/
装备或带有配件的马车 (zhuangbei huo dai you peijian de macha)

Equipment or a carriage with its accessories.

"The nobleman arrived in a grand equipage."

"贵族乘坐豪华马车到达。" (Guizhu chengzuo haohua macha daoda.)
equipoise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C2
/ˈɛkwɪpɔɪz/
平衡 (pingheng)

A state of balance or equilibrium.

"Her calmness created an equipoise in the heated debate."

"她的冷静在激烈的辩论中创造了平衡。" (Ta de lengjing zai jilie de bianlun zhong chuangzao le pingheng.)
equivocal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/
模棱两可 (mó léng liǎng kě)

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

"His equivocal answer confused everyone."

"他的模棱两可回答让大家困惑。" (Tā de mó léng liǎng kě huídá ràng dàjiā kùnhuò.)
equivocate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C2
/ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/
含糊其辞 (hán hú qí cí)

To speak ambiguously or avoid giving a clear answer.

"The politician equivocated when asked about the scandal."

"那位政治家在被问及丑闻时含糊其辞。" (Nà wèi zhèngzhìjiā zài bèi wènjí chǒuwén shí hán hú qí cí.)
noun C2
/ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/
使用含糊不清的语言 (shǐyòng hán hú bù qīng de yǔyán)

The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself.

"The politician’s equivocation frustrated voters who wanted a clear answer."

"政治家的模棱两可让想要清晰答案的选民感到沮丧。" (zhèngzhì jiā de mó léng liǎng kě ràng xiǎng yào qīng xī dá'àn de xuǎnmín gǎndào jǔsàng.)
errant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈɛrənt/
迷途的 (mítú de)

behaving wrongly or straying from the proper course or standards

"The teacher disciplined the errant student."

"老师惩罚了那个迷途的学生。" (Lǎoshī chéngfále nàgè mítú de xuéshēng.)
ersatz definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C2
/ˈɛrzæts/
替代品 (tìdàipǐn)

made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one

"The cheap shoes were made of ersatz leather."

"便宜的鞋子是用仿皮革做的。" (Biànyí de xiézi shì yòng fǎng pígé zuò de.)