Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

bombardment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/bɒmˈbɑːrdmənt/
бомбардировка (bombardirovka)

a continuous attack with bombs or other projectiles

"The city endured a heavy bombardment during the war."

"Город пережил сильную бомбардировку во время войны." (Gorod perezhil sil'nuyu bombardirovku vo vremya voyny.)
adjective C1
/ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/
подлинный; настоящий; законный (podlinnyy; nastoyashchiy; zakonnyy)

genuine; authentic; legitimate

"She is a bonafide expert in her field."

"Она настоящий эксперт в своей области." (Ona nastoyashchiy ekspert v svoey oblasti)
Bonanza definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/bəˈnæn.zə/
ситуация или событие, которое вызывает резкое увеличение богатства, удачи или прибыли (situatsiya ili sobytiye, kotoroye vyzyvayet rezkoye uvelicheniye bogatstva, udachi ili pribyli)

a situation or event that creates a sudden increase in wealth, good fortune, or profits

"The oil discovery was a bonanza for the small country."

"Открытие нефти было бонанзой для маленькой страны." (Otkrytiye nefti bylo bonanzoy dlya malen'koy strany.)
Bondage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbɑn.dɪdʒ/
рабство; плен (rabstvo, plen)

the state of being a slave; the state of being under the control of a force or influence

"The people fought to escape from the bondage of oppression."

"Люди боролись, чтобы выбраться из рабства угнетения." (Lyudi borolis', chtoby vybrat'sya iz rabstva ugneteniya.)
Book binder definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/bʊk ˈbaɪn.dər/
переплетчик книг (pereplechchik knig)

a person whose job is to fasten the pages of books together and put covers on them

"The old book binder carefully restored the antique manuscript."

"Старый переплетчик тщательно восстанавливал древнюю рукопись." (Staryy pereplechchik tchatel'no vosstanavlival drevnyuyu rukopis'.)
Bookish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbʊkɪʃ/
книголюб (knigolub)

Spending much time reading or studying; scholarly but lacking practical experience.

"He was too bookish to enjoy outdoor activities."

"Он был слишком книголюбом, чтобы наслаждаться активным отдыхом на свежем воздухе." (On byl slishkom knigolubom, chtoby naslazhdatsya aktivnym otdykhom na svezhem vozdukhe.)
boon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/buːn/
благословение (blagoslovenie)

A thing that is helpful or beneficial.

"The internet is a boon to modern education."

"Интернет — благословение для современного образования." (internet — blagoslovenie dlya sovremennogo obrazovaniya.)
bootstrap definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb/noun C1
ˈbuːt.stræp
запускать бизнес с использованием личных ресурсов без внешнего финансирования (zapuskayt' biznes s ispol'zovaniem lichnykh resursov bez vneshnego finansirovaniya)

To start and develop a business using personal resources without external funding.

"He bootstrapped his company with minimal resources."

"Он начал свой бизнес с минимальными ресурсами." (On nachal svoy biznes s minimal'nymi resursami.)
bootstrapping definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈbuːt.stræp.ɪŋ
самофинансирование бизнеса, самостоятельные усилия (samofinansirovanie biznesa, samostoyatelnye usiliya)

Self-funding business, self-reliant effort.

"The startup used bootstrapping to grow."

"Стартап использовал бутстрэппинг для роста." (Startap ispol'zoval bootstrapping dlya rosta.)
booze definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/buːz/
алкоголь (alkogol)

alcoholic drink, especially strong liquor; to drink alcohol, often excessively

"They bought some booze for the party."

"Они купили алкоголь для вечеринки." (oni kupili alkogol dlya vecherinki)
boozy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbuːzi/
пьяный (pyanyy)

containing or involving a lot of alcohol; slightly drunk from alcohol

"The party became boozy as the night went on."

"По мере того как ночь продолжалась, вечеринка стала пьяной." (po mere togo kak noch prodolzhalas vecherinka stala pyanoy)
noun C1
/ˈbʌrə, ˈbʊrə/
район (rajon)

A town, district, or administrative division, especially one with its own local government.

"Brooklyn is a borough of New York City."

"Бруклин — район Нью-Йорка." (Bruklin — raion N'yu-Yorka.)
noun C1
/ˈbʊzəm/
грудь (grud')

the human chest, especially a woman’s breast; also used metaphorically to refer to closeness or intimacy

"She kept the secret close to her bosom."

"Она держала секрет близко к своей груди." (Ona derzhala sekret blizko k svoey grudi.)
botch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/bɒtʃ/
испортить (isportit)

to carry out a task badly or carelessly

"He completely botched the repair job."

"Он полностью испортил работу по ремонту." (On polnost'yu isportil rabotu po remonta.)
Bottle-green definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbɒt.əl ɡriːn/
бутылочно-зеленый (butylochno-zelenyi)

a dark green color similar to that of a green glass bottle

"She wore a beautiful bottle-green dress to the evening party."

"Она надела красивое платье цвета бутылочно-зеленого на вечеринки." (Ona nadela krasivoe plat'ye tsveta butylotchno-zelenogo na vecherinki.)
bountiful definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbaʊn.tɪ.fəl/
обильный / щедрый (obíl'nyy / shchedryy)

Large in quantity; abundant; generous in giving.

"The farmer was grateful for the bountiful harvest."

"Фермер был благодарен за обильный урожай." (Fermyer byl blagodaren za obil'nyy urozhay.)
bourgeois definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, noun C1
/ˈbʊrʒ.wɑː/
буржуа (burzhua)

Relating to the middle class, often with materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

"The novel criticizes the bourgeois lifestyle of the city dwellers."

"Роман критикует буржуазный образ жизни городских жителей." (Roman kritikuet burzhuzhnyy obraz zhizni gorodskikh zhiteley.)
Bout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/baʊt/
краткий период интенсивной активности или соревнование, особенно в спорте или при болезни (kratkiy period intensivnoy aktivnosty ili sorevnovanie, osobenno v sporte ili pri bolezni)

a short period of intense activity or a contest, especially in sports or illness

"He had a severe bout of flu last winter."

"У него была сильная простуда прошлой зимой." (U nego byla sil'naya prostuda proshloy zimoy.)
brainwash definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun C1
/ˈbreɪnˌwɒʃ/
промывать мозги (promyvat mozgi)

to manipulate someone into adopting certain beliefs by repeated pressure or propaganda; the act or process of such manipulation

"The group tried to brainwash new members with constant propaganda."

"Группа пыталась промывать мозги новым участникам." (Gruppa pytalas promyvat mozgi novym uchastnikam)
brandish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈbrændɪʃ/
махать (mahat)

to wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or showy way

"He brandished a sword to scare off the intruders."

"Он размахивал мечом, чтобы испугать нарушителей." (On razmakhival mechem, chtoby ispugat' narushiteley.)
brash definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/bræʃ/
наглый (nagly)

self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overconfident way

"His brash comments offended many people at the meeting."

"Его наглые комментарии оскорбили многих людей на собрании." (Ego naglye kommentarii oskorbili mnogikh lyudey na sobranie.)
Brassiere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brəˈzɪər/
бюстгальтер (byustgalter)

a woman's undergarment designed to support the breasts

"She bought a comfortable brassiere for daily wear."

"Она купила удобный бюстгальтер для ежедневной носки." (Ona kupila udobnyy byustgalter dlya ezhednevnoj noski)
brawl definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brɔːl/
драка (draka)

a noisy fight in a public place

"A brawl broke out outside the bar late at night."

"Драка началась рядом с баром поздно ночью." (Draka nachalas' ryadom s barom pozdno noch'yu.)
brazen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbreɪzən/
наглый (nagly)

Bold and without shame; shameless.

"She made a brazen attempt to lie in front of everyone."

"Она предприняла наглую попытку солгать перед всеми." (Ona predpriniala nagluyu popytku solgat pered vsemi)
breadth definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brɛdθ/
ширина (shirina)

The distance or measurement from side to side; width; a wide range.

"The breadth of his knowledge impressed everyone."

"Ширина его знаний впечатлила всех." (Shirina ego znaniy vpechatlila vsekh.)
breaker definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbreɪkər/
автомат (человек или вещь, которая что-то ломает; большая морская волна, которая разбивается в пену у берега; устройство, которое прерывает электрическую цепь) (avtomat)

A person or thing that breaks something; a large sea wave that breaks into foam near the shore; a device that interrupts an electric circuit.

"The breaker tripped during the storm, cutting off electricity."

"Автомат сработал во время шторма, прервав подачу электроэнергии." (Avtomat srabotat vo vremya shtorma, preryvaya podachu ehlektronergii.)
brevity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbrɛvɪti/
краткость (kratkost)

Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.

"The brevity of the speech kept the audience engaged."

"Краткость речи удерживала внимание аудитории." (Kratkost rechi uderzhivala vnimanie auditorii.)
Bridle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/ˈbraɪ.dəl/

A bridle is a piece of equipment used to control a horse; as a verb, it means to show anger or to restrain.

"The rider tightened the bridle before setting off."

brigade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brɪˈɡeɪd/
бригада (brigada)

A large group of people organized for a specific purpose, especially a military unit.

"The fire brigade arrived quickly to put out the flames."

"Пожарная бригада быстро приехала, чтобы потушить пламя." (Pozharnaya brigada bystro priekhala, chtoby potushit' plamya.)
Brim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/brɪm/
край (kraj)

The edge of a container; as a verb, to be full to the point of overflowing.

"Her eyes brimmed with tears of joy."

"Её глаза были полны слёз радости." (Eyo glaza byli polny slez radosti.)
brine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/braɪn/
солёная вода (solyonaya voda)

Water saturated with salt, often used for preserving food.

"The olives were stored in brine to keep them fresh."

"Оливки хранились в солёной воде, чтобы оставаться свежими." (Olivki khranilis' v solyonykh vode, chtoby ostavat'sya svezhimi.)
bristle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun C1
/ˈbrɪsəl/
жесткие волосы; реагировать с гневом (zhestkie volosy; reaguye s gnevom)

to react angrily or defensively; a short stiff hair or fiber

"The cat bristled when it saw the dog."

"Кошка встала на дыбы, когда увидела собаку." (Koshka vstala na dyby, kogda uvidela sobaku.)
bristling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbrɪslɪŋ/
взъерошенный; полный энергии (vzyeroshennyy; polnyy energii)

full of energy, anger, or excitement; showing bristles standing up

"He entered the room bristling with confidence."

"Он вошел в комнату, полон уверенности." (On voshel v komnatu, polon uverennosti.)
brittle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈbrɪtl/
хрупкий (khrupkiy)

easily broken or cracked; hard but liable to break

"The glass was so brittle that it cracked easily."

"Стекло было настолько хрупким, что оно легко треснуло." (Steklo bylo nastol'ko khrupkim, chto ono legko tresnulo.)
broach definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/broʊtʃ/
поднять (podnyat)

to bring up a subject for discussion

"She decided to broach the topic of salary with her manager."

"Она решила поднять вопрос о зарплате с менеджером." (Ona reshilа podnyat vopros o zarplate s menedzherom.)
broil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/brɔɪl/
жарить на гриле (zharit' na grile)

To cook food by direct heat, usually under a grill or over a fire.

"She broiled the chicken until it was golden brown."

"Она жарила курицу до золотистой корочки." (Ona zharyla kuritsu do zolotistoy korochki.)
brokerage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbroʊkərɪdʒ/
брокерская комиссия (brokerskaya komissiya)

A firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, often charging a fee.

"The real estate brokerage helped them find a new home."

"Недвижимость брокерская комиссия помогла им найти новый дом." (Nedvizhimost brokerskaya komissiya pomogla im nayti novyy dom.)
bronchitis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/
бронхит (bronkhit)

inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs

"The doctor diagnosed him with acute bronchitis."

"Врач диагностировал у него острый бронхит." (Vrach diagnostiroval u nego ostry bronkhit.)
brood definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/bruːd/
размышлять тревожно (razmyshlyat)

to think deeply about something that makes one unhappy; also, a group of young birds hatched at the same time

"He sat alone, brooding over his failures."

"Он сидел один, тревожно размышляя над своими неудачами." (On sidel odin, trevozhno razmyshlyaya nad svoimi neudachami.)
brook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb C1
/brʊk/
ручей / терпеть (ruchey / terpet)

As a noun: a small natural stream; As a verb: to tolerate or endure something

"The village was built near a clear brook."

"Деревня была построена рядом с чистым ручьем." (Derevnya byla postroyena ryadom s chistym rucheyom.)
brunt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/brʌnt/
основной удар (osnovnoy udar)

the worst part or main impact of something unpleasant

"The small town bore the brunt of the storm."

"Маленький город испытал основной удар шторма." (Malen'kiy gorod ispyltal osnovnoy udar shtorma.)
brutality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/bruːˈtæləti/
жестокость (zhestokost)

extreme cruelty or violence; savage or inhumane treatment

"The brutality of the attack shocked the entire community."

"Жестокость нападения потрясла всё сообщество." (Zhestokost napadeniya potryasla vsyo soobshchestvo)
brutalize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈbruːtəlaɪz/
жестоко обращаться (zhestoko obrashchatsya)

to treat someone with extreme violence or cruelty; to make something harsh or cruel

"The regime was accused of brutalizing innocent civilians."

"Режим обвинили в жестоком обращении с мирными жителями." (Rezhim obvinili v zhestokom obrashchenii s mirnymi zhitelyami)
budge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🚶

budge

verb C1
/bʌdʒ/

To move slightly; to change one’s opinion or position.

"Despite the pressure, he refused to budge from his decision."

buff definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective/verb C1
/bʌf/
фанат / полировать (fanat / polirovat)

A fan or enthusiast; also to polish or shine something.

"He is a movie buff who watches films every weekend."

"Он фанат кино, который смотрит фильмы каждую неделю." (On fanat kino, kotoryy smotrit fil'my kazhduyu nedelyu.)
Bugle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbjuːɡəl/
трубка (trubka)

a brass musical instrument similar to a trumpet but without valves, used especially for military calls

"The soldier played the bugle to signal the start of the ceremony."

"Солдат сыграл на трубке, чтобы сигнализировать о начале церемонии" (Soldat sygral na trubke, chtoby signalizirovat' o nachale tseremonii)
bulge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
📦

bulge

noun, verb C1
/bʌldʒ/

A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.

"The bag began to bulge with too many books inside."

Bullock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈbʊlək/
тягловый бык (tyaglovy byk)

A young bull, especially a castrated one, raised for work or meat.

"The farmer used a bullock to plow the field."

"Фермер использовал тяглового быка для пахоты поля." (Fermyer ispol'zoval tyaglovogo byka dlya pakhoty polya.)
noun C1
/bʌm/
задница (zadnitsa)

informal term for the buttocks; also a homeless or lazy person

"He sat on his bum all day doing nothing."

"Он сидел на своей заднице весь день, ничего не делая." (On sidel na svoey zadnitse ves' den', nichego ne delaya.)
bungle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈbʌŋɡəl/
провалить (provalit')

To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently.

"He bungled the presentation and confused the audience."

"Он провалил презентацию и сбил с толку аудиторию." (On provalil prezentatsiyu i sbil s tolku auditoriyu.)