Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

adjective C1
/ˈtʃɪə.ləs/

lacking happiness or comfort; gloomy; depressing; without cheer

"The old house looked cheerless and abandoned in the winter rain."

Chemise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ʃəˈmiːz/

a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or dress hanging straight from the shoulders

"The vintage chemise was made of delicate lace and silk."

chequered definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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chequered

adjective C1
/ˈtʃɛkərd/

Having a pattern of squares, or marked by varied and contrasting experiences or periods.

"He had a chequered career with both great successes and failures."

chide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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chide

verb C1
/tʃaɪd/

To scold or rebuke someone mildly.

"The teacher chided the students for being late."

China-ware definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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China-ware

noun C1
/ˈtʃaɪ.nə.weər/

dishes, plates, cups, and other tableware made of porcelain or fine ceramic

"The expensive china-ware was displayed in the cabinet."

Chisel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈtʃɪzəl/

A tool with a sharp edge used for cutting or shaping hard materials; or to cut or carve with such a tool.

"The sculptor chiseled the marble into a beautiful statue."

Chit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Chit

noun C1
/tʃɪt/

a short note, typically a brief informal letter; a voucher for a sum owed

"She left a chit on the table asking him to call her back."

chivalrous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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chivalrous

adjective C1
/ˈʃɪvəlrəs/

Behaving in a courteous, gallant, and honorable way, especially toward women.

"He was chivalrous, always opening doors for others."

chivalry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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chivalry

noun C1
/ˈʃɪvəlri/

The medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious code; courteous behavior, especially toward women.

"The knight lived by the code of chivalry."

noun C1
/ˈkɒlərə/

An infectious disease of the small intestine causing severe vomiting and diarrhea.

"The village suffered an outbreak of cholera after the flood."

choral definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈkɔːrəl/

Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.

"The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday."

choreography definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌkɔːriˈɒɡrəfi/

The art of designing and arranging dances and movements.

"The choreography of the ballet was breathtaking."

christen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈkrɪsən/

to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially

"They christened the ship after the queen."

chronicle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb C1
/ˈkrɒnɪkəl/

A factual written account of important events in order of time; to record such events.

"The journalist chronicled the events of the war."

chronology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/krəˈnɒlədʒi/

The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.

"The chronology of the dynasty was carefully studied by historians."

Chuckle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈtʃʌkəl/

To laugh quietly or to oneself.

"She chuckled at the joke her friend told."

cipher definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsaɪfər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code.

"The spy sent a message written in cipher."

circadian rhythm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
sɜːrˈkeɪdiən ˈrɪðəm

The body's natural sleep-wake cycle that occurs within 24 hours

"Exposure to natural light regulates the circadian rhythm."

circumvent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/

to find a way around an obstacle; to avoid a rule or problem cleverly

"The company found a way to circumvent the new tax laws."

cistern definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɪstərn/

A tank or container for storing water, usually for household use.

"The old house still had a cistern to collect rainwater."

citadel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

A fortress protecting or dominating a city.

"The ancient citadel stood guard over the town for centuries."

noun C1
/saɪˈteɪʃən/

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

"The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare."

Citric Acid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/

a natural acid found in citrus fruits, used as a food preservative and flavoring agent

"Add a pinch of citric acid to preserve the color of the fruit jam."

civics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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civics

noun C1
/ˈsɪvɪks/

the study of the rights and duties of citizens and how government works

"Civics helps students understand their responsibilities as citizens."

civility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/səˈvɪləti/

Polite and courteous behavior.

"He treated his opponent with civility despite their differences."

civilize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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civilize

verb C1
/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

to bring a society or group to a more developed, organized, or socially acceptable state; to educate and refine behavior

"Education can help civilize communities by promoting shared values and respect."

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clad

adjective C1
/klæd/

dressed or covered in a particular way

"The knight was clad in shining armor."

noun C1
/ˈkleɪmənt/

a person who makes a claim, especially in a legal or financial context

"The claimant filed for compensation after the accident."

clamber definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈklæmbər/

to climb with effort or difficulty, often using both hands and feet

"The children clambered over the rocks to reach the cave."

clamor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈklæmər/

a loud and confused noise, especially of people shouting insistently

"The clamor of the protesting crowd filled the square."

clan definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clan

noun C1
/klæn/

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

"The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival."

clandestine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/klænˈdɛstaɪn/

kept secret or done secretly, especially for illicit purposes

"They held a clandestine meeting late at night."

clasp definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clasp

verb C1
/klæsp/

to grasp or hold tightly; also a device for fastening

"She clasped her hands together in prayer."

claustrophobia definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces

"He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia."

cleave definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/kliːv/

to split or cut apart forcefully; to cling or adhere closely

"The axe can cleave the wood in two."

Cleaver definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈkliː.vər/

a heavy knife with a broad blade used for chopping meat or vegetables

"The chef used a cleaver to chop the chicken bones."

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cleft

noun/adjective C1
/klɛft/

a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage

"The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks."

noun C1
/ˈklɛmənsi/

mercy, leniency, or forgiveness shown towards someone

"The judge showed clemency and reduced his sentence."

cliche definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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cliche

noun C1
/kliːˈʃeɪ/

An overused expression or idea that has lost its originality or impact.

"The speech was filled with old clichés that failed to inspire the audience."

clientele definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌklaɪənˈtɛl/

The group of customers who regularly patronize a business or service.

"The restaurant attracts an upscale clientele."

climactic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/klaɪˈmæktɪk/

Relating to the most exciting or important moment of something.

"The film ended with a climactic battle scene."

climate regulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
ˈklaɪmət ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən

The moderation of climate conditions through natural or artificial processes.

"Forests help in climate regulation by stabilizing local temperatures."

climate-resilient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
ˈklaɪ.mət rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt

Able to cope with the adverse effects of climate change; sustainable and adaptable.

"Climate-resilient crops can survive extreme weather conditions."

clinch definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/klɪntʃ/

To secure or settle something decisively; to grasp tightly.

"The team clinched the championship with a last-minute goal."

clique definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/kliːk/

a small, exclusive group of people

"The students formed a clique that excluded others."

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clog

verb, noun C1
/klɑːɡ/

to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe

"The sink was clogged with food waste."

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clot

noun, verb C1
/klɒt/

a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood; to form such a mass.

"The doctor removed a blood clot from the patient."

clout definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clout

noun C1
/klaʊt/

influence or power, especially in politics or business

"The businessman has a lot of political clout."

Coachman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Coachman

noun C1
/ˈkoʊtʃ.mən/

a person who drives a horse-drawn carriage or coach

"The coachman skillfully guided the horses through the busy streets."

coalesce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˌkoʊəˈlɛs/

to come together to form one whole or unite into a single entity

"The two political parties decided to coalesce for the election."