B2 verb /səbˈskraɪb/

subscribe

Meaning

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

Example

I subscribe to several online magazines.

Ich abonniere mehrere Online-Magazine.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Schnurrbart

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

Er zog einen dicken Schnurrbart für das Stück an.

B2 noun /ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡeɪtər/

investigator

Glück

Meaning

a person who carries out a formal inquiry or investigation

Example

The investigator gathered evidence from the crime scene.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

extreme körperliche oder geistige Qual; intensiver Schmerz

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

Er war nach dem Unfall in Agonie.

B2 noun /ˈbeɪ.zəl/

Basil

basilikum

Meaning

an aromatic herb with green leaves used in cooking, especially Italian cuisine

Example

The pasta sauce was flavored with fresh basil.

Die Pasta-Sauce war mit frischem Basilikum gewürzt.

B2 noun əˈlaɪ.əns

alliance

Allianz

Meaning

A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.

Example

Global alliances promote environmental sustainability.

Globale Allianzen fördern die Umweltverträglichkeit.

B2 noun /nɒsˈtæl.dʒə/

nostalgia

Nostalgie

Meaning

A sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.

Example

Listening to old songs fills me with nostalgia.

Das Hören alter Lieder erfüllt mich mit Nostalgie.

B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

Renovierung; Restaurierung

Meaning

the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state

Example

The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.

Das alte Haus wurde im letzten Jahr einer vollständigen Renovierung unterzogen.

B2 verb /əˈvɜːrt/

avert

verhindern

Meaning

to prevent something bad from happening or to turn away one's eyes or thoughts

Example

Quick action helped avert a disaster.

Schnelles Handeln half, eine Katastrophe abzuwenden.

B2 verb /feɪd/

fade

verblassen

Meaning

To gradually lose brightness, color, or strength.

Example

The colors of the old photo have started to fade.

Die Farben des alten Fotos haben begonnen, zu verblassen.

B2 adjective /prəˈtɛktɪv/

protective

schützend

Meaning

giving or capable of giving protection; shielding from harm or danger

Example

She wore a protective helmet while riding her bike.

Sie trug beim Radfahren einen schützenden Helm.

B2 noun /ˈdes.tə.ni/

Destiny

Schicksal; Bestimmung; Vorherbestimmung

Meaning

the events that will necessarily happen to someone in the future; fate or predetermined course

Example

She believed that meeting him was her destiny and meant to be.

Sie glaubte, dass es ihr Schicksal war, ihn zu treffen, und dass es bestimmt so kommen musste.

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

verschlimmern

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

Das Kratzen des Ausschlags wird den Zustand nur verschlimmern.

B2 adjective, verb /əbˈskjʊr/

obscure

dunkel

Meaning

Not clearly expressed or understood; to make something difficult to see or understand.

Example

The meaning of the poem was obscure to most readers.

Die Bedeutung des Gedichts war für die meisten Leser unklar.

B2 verb /ˌriː.kənˈstrʌkt/

reconstruct

rekonstruieren

Meaning

to build or form something again after it has been damaged or destroyed

Example

The city was reconstructed after the earthquake.

Die Stadt wurde nach dem Erdbeben wieder aufgebaut.

B2 noun /sɪlk/

silk

seide

Meaning

a fine, smooth fabric made from the threads produced by silkworms

Example

The dress was made of pure silk.

Das Kleid war aus reiner Seide gemacht.

B2 adjective, verb (past) /səˈspɛndɪd/

suspended

ausgesetzt

Meaning

Temporarily not allowed, stopped, or hanging.

Example

He was suspended from school for a week.

Er wurde für eine Woche von der Schule ausgesetzt.

B2 adjective /ʌnəˈfreɪd/

unafraid

furchtlos

Meaning

Not feeling fear; brave or courageous

Example

She walked into the dark room, unafraid of what might be inside.

Sie ging in den dunklen Raum, furchtlos vor dem, was darin sein könnte.

B2 noun, verb /ˈriːteɪl/

retail

Einzelhandel

Meaning

the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale

Example

The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories.

Das Unternehmen ist auf den Einzelhandel von Kleidung und Accessoires spezialisiert.

B2 noun /ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri/

inventory

Inventar

Meaning

A complete list of items, such as goods in stock or property.

Example

The shopkeeper checked the inventory before opening the store.

Der Ladenbesitzer hat das Inventar überprüft, bevor er den Laden öffnete.

B2 noun /əˈkɔːrdəns/

accordance

Übereinstimmung

Meaning

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

Example

The policy was implemented in accordance with international law.

Die Politik wurde in Übereinstimmung mit dem internationalen Recht umgesetzt.

B2 adjective /ˈɛv.ə.ɡriːn/

evergreen

immergrün

Meaning

Remaining green and functional throughout the year; not shedding leaves seasonally.

Example

Evergreen trees like pine and fir stay green year-round.

Immergrüne Bäume wie Kiefern und Tannen bleiben das ganze Jahr über grün.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/

undoubtedly

zweifellos

Meaning

without a doubt, certainly

Example

He is undoubtedly the best player on the team.

Er ist zweifellos der beste Spieler im Team.

B2 noun, adjective /prɪˈmɪər/ or /ˈpriːmiər/

premier

Premierminister / führend

Meaning

the head of government in some countries; first in importance or rank

Example

The French premier addressed the nation.

Der französische Premierminister adressierte die Nation.

B2 noun /ˌsɛkʃuˈæləti/

sexuality

Sexualität

Meaning

a person's capacity for sexual feelings and orientation

Example

She spoke openly about her sexuality and identity.

Sie sprach offen über ihre Sexualität und Identität.

B2 noun /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/

carbohydrates

Kohlenhydrate

Meaning

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

Example

Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates.

Vollkornprodukte sind eine großartige Quelle für gesunde Kohlenhydrate.

B2 adjective /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/

ongoing

laufend

Meaning

continuing; still in progress

Example

The ongoing project will finish next month.

Das laufende Projekt wird nächsten Monat abgeschlossen sein.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃiːzi/

cheesy

billig/übermäßig sentimental

Meaning

tacky, overly sentimental, or cheap in quality

Example

The movie was funny but a bit too cheesy.

Der Film war lustig, aber ein bisschen zu kitschig.

B2 adjective /ˈstɪki/

sticky

klebrig

Meaning

having the quality of adhering or clinging; difficult to remove or deal with

Example

The candy is too sticky to eat with your hands.

Die Süßigkeit ist zu klebrig, um sie mit den Händen zu essen.

B2 noun /dɛk/

deck

Deck / Plattform

Meaning

A flat surface or platform, often on a ship or building.

Example

We enjoyed the sunset from the upper deck of the ferry.

Wir haben den Sonnenuntergang vom oberen Deck der Fähre genossen.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

Mönch

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

Der Mönch verbrachte jeden Tag Stunden in der Meditation.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/

Conversion

Konversion, Änderung, Transformation

Meaning

The process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another.

Example

High website conversion rates indicate effective marketing.

Hohe Konversionsraten von Websites zeigen effektives Marketing an.

B2 verb əˈpɔɪn.tɪd

appointed

ernannt

Meaning

Assign a job or role to someone; designate someone to a position.

Example

Appointed officials carry significant responsibilities.

Ernannte Beamte tragen wichtige Verantwortung.

B2 verb /swiːp/

sweep

fegen

Meaning

to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly

Example

She sweeps the floor every morning.

Sie fegt jeden Morgen den Boden.

B2 noun /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

socialism

sozialismus

Meaning

An economic system where the means of production are owned by the state or community.

Example

In socialism, resources are distributed equally among citizens.

Im Sozialismus werden Ressourcen gleichmäßig unter den Bürgern verteilt.

B2 noun /ˈdeb.ɪt/

Debit

Lastschrift; Schuld; Abhebung

Meaning

an entry recording an amount owed; money taken from a bank account

Example

The bank showed a debit of fifty dollars from my checking account.

Die Bank zeigte einen Debitbetrag von fünfzig Dollar von meinem Girokonto.

B2 noun /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/

Simplicity

Einfachheit; Klarheit

Meaning

the quality of being simple; lack of complexity or intricacy

Example

The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.

Die Schönheit des Designs liegt in seiner Einfachheit.

B2 noun/adjective /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

adolescent

Jugendlicher

Meaning

A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult.

Example

Adolescents often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.

Jugendliche erleben oft schnelle körperliche und emotionale Veränderungen.

B2 adjective /ˈtɒl.ər.ə.bəl/

Tolerable

erträglich; akzeptabel, aber nicht ideal

Meaning

able to be endured; acceptable though not ideal

Example

The heat was barely tolerable in the afternoon.

Die Hitze war am Nachmittag kaum erträglich.

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

filmmaker

Filmemacher

Meaning

a person who makes films, typically as a profession

Example

He is a well-known filmmaker in the industry.

Er ist ein sehr bekannter Filmemacher in der Branche.

B2 noun /ˈprɑsɪˌkjuːtər/

prosecutor

Staatsanwalt

Meaning

a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases

Example

The prosecutor argued that the defendant was guilty of the crime.

Der Staatsanwalt argumentierte, dass der Angeklagte des Verbrechens schuldig war.

B2 adjective /ˈhoʊm.sɪk/

Homesick

Heimweh; Sehnsucht nach Zuhause

Meaning

experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it; missing home

Example

After three months studying abroad, Maria felt increasingly homesick for her family.

Nach drei Monaten Studium im Ausland fühlte Maria sich immer mehr heimwehkrank nach ihrer Familie.

B2 adjective /ˈpəʊstwɔːr/

postwar

Nachkriegszeit

Meaning

occurring or existing after a war

Example

The postwar period saw significant economic growth.

Die Nachkriegszeit erlebte ein erhebliches Wirtschaftswachstum.

B2 noun /ˈrɪdəl/

Riddle

Rätsel

Meaning

a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning; a puzzle

Example

The ancient riddle stumped all the scholars for years.

Das alte Rätsel verwirrte alle Gelehrten jahrelang.

B2 noun /ˈsen.tɪ.piːd/

Centipede

tausendfüßler

Meaning

a long thin creature with many legs that lives in dark places

Example

I found a centipede crawling under the rock.

Ich fand einen Tausendfüßler, der unter dem Stein kroch.

B2 adjective /ˈdjʊərəbəl/

Durable

haltbar; widerstandsfähig; robust

Meaning

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting; strong

Example

This durable fabric will last for many years.

Dieser haltbare Stoff wird viele Jahre halten.

B2 adverb /ˈaʊtraɪt/

Outright

direkt; vollständig; ohne Vorbehalt

Meaning

completely; directly; without reservation or concealment

Example

She rejected the proposal outright.

Sie lehnte den Vorschlag direkt ab.

B2 noun ˌriːfɔːˈreɪʃən

reforestation

Aufforstung

Meaning

The natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted.

Example

Reforestation efforts are crucial to restoring ecosystems.

Aufforstungsbemühungen sind entscheidend, um Ökosysteme wiederherzustellen.

B2 noun

Kitchen garden

Küchengarten; Garten in der Nähe der Küche

B2 noun ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

elimination

eliminierung

Meaning

The complete removal or destruction of something.

Example

The elimination of emissions is a priority.

Die Eliminierung von Emissionen hat Priorität.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ/

overpay

überbezahlen

Meaning

To pay more than is necessary or reasonable.

Example

She realized she had overpaid for the concert tickets.

Sie erkannte, dass sie für die Konzertkarten zu viel bezahlt hatte.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmætʃʊr/

Immature

unreif; nicht vollständig entwickelt; kindlich

Meaning

not fully developed; lacking emotional or intellectual development; childish

Example

His immature behavior during the meeting disappointed everyone.

Sein unreifes Verhalten während des Treffens enttäuschte alle.

B2 adjective /pəˈsɪs.tənt/

persistent

hartnäckig

Meaning

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

Example

Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success.

Trotz vieler Rückschläge führten ihre hartnäckigen Bemühungen zum Erfolg.

B2 noun /kloʊv/

Clove

Nelke

Meaning

aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, used as a spice

Example

She added a few cloves to the mulled wine for extra flavor.

Sie fügte einige Nelken zum Glühwein hinzu, um mehr Geschmack zu verleihen.

B2 noun /ˈpælət/

palette

Palette

Meaning

a thin board or surface on which an artist sets and mixes colors; also a range of colors used in art or design

Example

The artist mixed vibrant shades on her palette before starting the painting.

Der Künstler mischte lebendige Farben auf seiner Palette, bevor er mit dem Malen begann.

B2 noun/verb /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

outrage

Empörung

Meaning

A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.

Example

The unfair decision caused public outrage.

Die ungerechte Entscheidung verursachte öffentliche Empörung.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zən/

Raisin

rosine

Meaning

dried grape

Example

She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.

Sie fügte Rosinen zu den Haferkeksen für zusätzliche Süße hinzu.

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mæks/

Climax

Höhepunkt

Meaning

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; the highest or most intense point in a process

Example

The movie reached its climax during the final battle scene.

Der Film erreichte seinen Höhepunkt während der letzten Kampfszene.

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

imitate

imitieren

Meaning

to copy the behavior or manner of someone or something

Example

Children often imitate their parents' behavior.

Kinder ahmen oft das Verhalten ihrer Eltern nach.

B2 noun /ˈbælət/

ballot

Stimmzettel

Meaning

a process of voting, usually in secret; the paper used to record a vote

Example

Voters cast their ballot in the election.

Die Wähler gaben ihren Stimmzettel bei der Wahl ab.

B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.dɒks/

paradox

paradoxon

Meaning

A seemingly contradictory statement or situation that may be true; an apparent inconsistency.

Example

The paradox of freedom is that it requires rules.

Das Paradoxon der Freiheit ist, dass es Regeln erfordert.

B2 noun /ˈɡʌv.ən.əns/

governance

gouvernanz

Meaning

The action or manner of governing and controlling a state or organization.

Example

Effective governance ensures sustainable development.

Eine effektive Gouvernanz gewährleistet nachhaltige Entwicklung.

B2 adjective /ˈɪɡ.nər.ənt/

Ignorant

ignorant

Meaning

lacking knowledge or awareness; uninformed

Example

She was ignorant about the new technology trends.

Sie war ignorant gegenüber den neuen Technologietrends.

B2 verb /ʌpˈhoʊld/

uphold

aufrechterhalten

Meaning

to maintain or support a principle, law, or decision

Example

The judge promised to uphold justice at all costs.

Der Richter versprach, die Gerechtigkeit um jeden Preis aufrechtzuerhalten.

B2 verb /rɪˈzuːm/

resume

fortsetzen

Meaning

to start again after a pause or interruption

Example

We will resume the meeting after lunch.

Wir werden die Besprechung nach dem Mittagessen fortsetzen.

B2 noun /kɒd fɪʃ/

Cod fish

Kabeljau

Meaning

A large marine fish with white flesh, commonly used for food

Example

The fisherman caught a large cod fish in the North Atlantic.

Der Fischer fing einen großen Kabeljau im Nordatlantik.

B2 noun /ɡɪə(r)/

gear

Ausrüstung / Gerät

Meaning

Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.

Example

The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey.

Der Kletterer packte seine gesamte Ausrüstung, bevor er die Reise begann.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

Feigling

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

Er nannte sich selbst einen Feigling, weil er sich dem Mob nicht gestellt hat.

B2 noun /ˈswɒl.oʊ/

Swallow

Schwalbe

Meaning

a small migratory bird with long wings and a forked tail

Example

The swallow built its nest under the roof.

Die Schwalbe baute ihr Nest unter dem Dach.

B2 adjective /ˈwɜːldli/

worldly

weltlich

Meaning

Concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than spiritual matters.

Example

He was more interested in worldly success than in spiritual growth.

Er war mehr an weltlichem Erfolg interessiert als an spirituellem Wachstum.

B2 noun /dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtər/

denominator

Nenner

Meaning

the number below the line in a fraction; a common factor in a situation

Example

In the fraction 3/4, the number 4 is the denominator.

Im Bruch 3/4 ist die Zahl 4 der Nenner.

B2 verb rɪˈzaɪn

resign

zurücktreten

Meaning

Voluntarily leave a job or other position.

Example

Ministers were forced to resign.

Die Minister wurden gezwungen, zurückzutreten.

B2 noun /ˈrem.ə.di/

Remedy

Heilmittel

Meaning

a medicine or treatment for a disease; a solution to a problem

Example

This herbal remedy helps with headaches.

Dieses Kräuterheilmittel hilft bei Kopfschmerzen.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɑːs.weər/

Glass-ware

Glaswaren

Meaning

objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and decorative objects

Example

The wedding registry included fine glassware.

Das Hochzeitsregister enthielt feine Glaswaren.

B2 verb /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/

enlarge

vergrößern

Meaning

to make something bigger or increase in size

Example

They decided to enlarge their house.

Sie entschieden sich, ihr Haus zu vergrößern.

B2 noun /ˈdʌklɪŋ/

duckling

Entlein

Meaning

a young duck

Example

The mother duck led her ducklings to the pond.

Die Mutterente führte ihre Entchen zum Teich.

B2 noun /prəˈvaɪdər/

provider

Anbieter

Meaning

a person or thing that provides something.

Example

The service provider ensures that all customers receive timely support.

Der Dienstanbieter stellt sicher, dass alle Kunden rechtzeitig Unterstützung erhalten.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zər/

Razor

rasierer

Meaning

a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving hair from the skin

Example

He shaved his beard with a sharp razor.

Er hat sich mit einem scharfen Rasierer den Bart rasiert.

B2 noun /stæns/

stance

Haltung

Meaning

a person's attitude, opinion, or position on an issue

Example

The company took a strong stance on environmental protection.

Das Unternehmen hat eine starke Haltung zum Umweltschutz eingenommen.

B2 noun kənˈtrækʃən

contraction

Kontraktion

Meaning

The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in size or quantity.

Example

The economic contraction resulted in a rise in unemployment.

Die wirtschaftliche Kontraktion führte zu einem Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit.

B2 adjective/noun /staʊt/

stout

dick / kräftig

Meaning

Strong, thick, or heavily built; also a kind of dark beer

Example

The stout man lifted the heavy box with ease.

Der dicke Mann hob die schwere Kiste mit Leichtigkeit.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

neben; entlang;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

Sie ging zusammen mit ihrem Freund durch den Park.

B2 verb /ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪt/

exaggerate

übertreiben

Meaning

to describe something as better, worse, or more important than it really is

Example

He tends to exaggerate his achievements.

Er neigt dazu, seine Erfolge zu übertreiben.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

Verdienst; Tugend; Qualität, Lob zu verdienen

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

Sie wurde aufgrund ihres Verdienstes und ihrer harten Arbeit befördert.

B2 adjective /dɪˈtætʃt/

detached

abgetrennt, unbeteiligt

Meaning

separate or disconnected; showing a lack of emotional involvement

Example

He lived in a detached house away from the city.

Er lebte in einem abgetrennten Haus, weit weg von der Stadt.

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

Wachstumsmentalität

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

Eine Wachstumsmentalität hilft den Menschen, Herausforderungen zu bewältigen.

B2 adverb /ˈfɔːrmərli/

Formerly

früher; ehemals

Meaning

in the past; previously; at an earlier time

Example

The building was formerly a school but is now a community center.

Das Gebäude war früher eine Schule, ist jetzt jedoch ein Gemeindezentrum.

B2 verb /ˈsmʌɡəl/

smuggle

schmuggeln

Meaning

to move goods illegally into or out of a country

Example

The gang tried to smuggle gold across the border.

Die Bande versuchte, Gold über die Grenze zu schmuggeln.

B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

Appetit

Meaning

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Example

Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.

Junk Food erhöht den Appetit auf unnatürliche Weise.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

explicitly

ausdrücklich

Meaning

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Example

The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion.

Die Anweisungen wurden ausdrücklich geschrieben, um Verwirrung zu vermeiden.

B2 noun /ˈpɛzənt/

peasant

Bauer

Meaning

a poor farmer or agricultural laborer who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation

Example

The peasant worked hard in the fields from dawn to dusk.

Der Bauer arbeitete hart auf den Feldern von der Morgendämmerung bis zum Sonnenuntergang.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

Gracious

gütig; höflich; großzügig;

Meaning

kind; courteous; generous;

Example

She was very gracious and thanked everyone for their help.

Sie war sehr gütig und dankte allen für ihre Hilfe.

B2 adjective /prəˈpoʊzd/

proposed

vorgeschlagen

Meaning

suggested or put forward for consideration or discussion

Example

The proposed changes will improve the system.

Die vorgeschlagenen Änderungen werden das System verbessern.

B2 adjective /dɪˈskriːt/

discreet

diskret

Meaning

careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially to keep something confidential or avoid embarrassment

Example

She was discreet about the details of their conversation.

Sie war diskret über die Details ihres Gesprächs.

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

Keim

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

Händewaschen hilft, die Verbreitung von Keimen zu verhindern.

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

Friedhof

Meaning

an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery

Example

The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.

Der alte Friedhof in der Nähe der Kirche stammt aus dem 18. Jahrhundert.

B2 adverb /ˈdʌbli/

doubly

doppelt

Meaning

in a twofold manner; to twice the degree

Example

She felt doubly fortunate after winning the prize and getting a promotion.

Sie fühlte sich doppelt so glücklich, nachdem sie den Preis gewonnen und eine Beförderung erhalten hatte.

B2 adjective /bɪˈlʌvɪd/

beloved

geliebt

Meaning

dearly loved, highly regarded

Example

She was the beloved queen of the kingdom.

Sie war die geliebte Königin des Reiches.

B2 noun /ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/

Fragrance

duft; parfüm

Meaning

a pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume or cologne

Example

The fragrance of jasmine flowers filled the entire garden in the evening.

Der Duft der Jasminblüten erfüllte den ganzen Garten am Abend.

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

Fähigkeit; Meisterschaft;

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

Seine Meisterschaft auf der Geige beeindruckte Zuschauer auf der ganzen Welt.

B2 noun /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/

Restriction

einschränkung; begrenzung; kontrolle

Meaning

a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something

Example

There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.

Es gibt strenge Einschränkungen beim Rauchen in öffentlichen Bereichen.

B2 noun /sərˈvaɪvər/

Survivor

eine Person, die überlebt, insbesondere eine Person, die nach einem Ereignis am Leben bleibt, bei dem andere gestorben sind

Meaning

a person who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died

Example

She is a cancer survivor who now helps other patients.

Sie ist eine Krebspatientin, die überlebt hat und nun anderen Patienten hilft.

B2 noun /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/

financial responsibility

finanzielle Verantwortung

Meaning

The practice of managing money and other financial resources in a responsible and effective manner.

Example

Financial responsibility ensures long-term economic stability.

Finanzielle Verantwortung gewährleistet langfristige wirtschaftliche Stabilität.

B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

äquivalent; gleich

Meaning

equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result

Example

This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.

Dieser Betrag ist äquivalent zu zehn Dollar.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌltʃəd/

cultured

kultiviert

Meaning

characterized by refined taste, manners, and education

Example

She is a cultured woman who loves art and literature.

Sie ist eine kultivierte Frau, die Kunst und Literatur liebt.

B2 verb /dɪˈsɛnd/

descend

absteigen

Meaning

To move or fall downward; to come or go down from a higher place.

Example

The hikers descended the steep mountain path.

Die Wanderer stiegen den steilen Bergpfad hinab.

B2 adjective ˈmem.ər.ə.bəl

memorable

unvergesslich

Meaning

Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.

Example

Memorable events inspire generations.

Unvergessliche Ereignisse inspirieren Generationen.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

beachtlich

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

Es gab eine bemerkenswerte Verbesserung in ihrer Leistung.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒn.trər.i/

Contrary

entgegengesetzt; gegensätzlich;

Meaning

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; completely different

Example

Contrary to popular belief, cats can be very social animals.

Im Gegensatz zu der weit verbreiteten Meinung können Katzen sehr gesellige Tiere sein.

B2 noun ˈfreɪm.wɜːk

framework

Rahmen

Meaning

An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

Example

A strong framework is vital for governance.

Ein starker Rahmen ist entscheidend für die Governance.

B2 adverb /ðɛrˈæftər/

thereafter

danach

Meaning

from that time on

Example

He moved to Canada and thereafter started a new life.

Er zog nach Kanada und danach begann er ein neues Leben.

B2 verb /flɜːrt/

flirt

flirten

Meaning

to behave as if you are attracted to someone, but not in a serious way

Example

She often flirts with her colleagues at work.

Sie flirtet oft mit ihren Kollegen bei der Arbeit.

B2 noun ˈhæb.ɪ.tæts

habitats

lebensraum

Meaning

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

Example

Scientists envision habitats on the Moon.

Wissenschaftler stellen sich Habitate auf dem Mond vor.

B2 noun /ˈveɪ.kən.si/

Vacancy

Vakanz; ein leerer Platz oder eine unbesetzte Stelle

Meaning

an unoccupied position or job; an empty space or room

Example

There is a vacancy for a software engineer in our company.

In unserem Unternehmen gibt es eine Vakanz für einen Softwareingenieur.

B2 noun /ˈreɪsɪzəm/

racism

Rassismus

Meaning

the belief that some races are superior to others, leading to unfair treatment or prejudice

Example

The organization works to eliminate racism in all forms.

Die Organisation arbeitet daran, den Rassismus in allen Formen zu beseitigen.

B2 noun ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən

automation

automatisierung

Meaning

Replacing manual work with machines or software.

Example

Automation increases efficiency and reduces errors in production.

Automatisierung steigert die Effizienz und reduziert Fehler in der Produktion.

B2 noun /ˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm/

realism

realismus

Meaning

The quality of representing things as they are; a practical or factual view.

Example

Her paintings are admired for their realism.

Ihre Gemälde werden für ihren Realismus bewundert.

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

Änderung

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

Der Schneider nahm eine Änderung am Anzug vor.

B2 adjective /ˌɛm.pəˈθɛ.tɪk/

empathetic

einfühlsam

Meaning

Showing ability to understand and share feelings of others.

Example

She was empathetic towards her friend's struggles.

Sie war einfühlsam gegenüber den Kämpfen ihrer Freundin.

B2 noun məˈmɔːriəl

memorial

Denkmal

Meaning

A structure or building made to remind people of a person or event.

Example

Thousands gather at the National Memorial.

Tausende versammeln sich am Nationaldenkmal.

B2 adjective /sɔːr/

sore

wund

Meaning

painful or aching, usually in a specific part of the body

Example

After the long run, my legs were sore.

Nach dem langen Lauf waren meine Beine wund.