B2 noun /stɑːr fɪʃ/

Star fish

Seestern

Meaning

a marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, typically found on the sea floor

Example

The starfish slowly moved across the ocean floor searching for food.

Der Seestern bewegte sich langsam über den Meeresboden auf der Suche nach Nahrung.

B2 noun /ˈwel.feər/

Welfare

Wohlergehen; Wohlstand; Gesundheit

Meaning

the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; care and support

Example

The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.

Die Regierung ist für das Wohlergehen ihrer Bürger verantwortlich.

B2 verb ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz

emerges

auftauchen

Meaning

To come forth, appear, or arise from something

Example

A major health crisis emerges from pollution.

Eine große Gesundheitskrise taucht aus der Verschmutzung auf.

B2 adjective /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

underlying

unterliegend

Meaning

basic or hidden but important; forming the foundation of something

Example

The underlying reason for the conflict was never addressed.

Der zugrunde liegende Grund für den Konflikt wurde nie angesprochen.

B2 adjective /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

deserted

verlassen

Meaning

Empty of people; abandoned.

Example

The village looked completely deserted after the storm.

Das Dorf sah nach dem Sturm völlig verlassen aus.

B2 noun /ˈtæd.poʊl/

Tadpole

Kaulquappe

Meaning

the larval stage of a frog or toad, having gills and a tail

Example

The pond was full of tadpoles swimming around.

Der Teich war voller Kaulquappen, die überall herumschwammen.

B2 adjective /ˈflʌfi/

fluffy

Glück

Meaning

soft, light, and airy in texture

Example

She baked a fluffy cake for the party.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒmɪkəl/

comical

komisch

Meaning

Funny in a strange or silly way; amusing.

Example

His comical expressions made everyone laugh.

Seine komischen Ausdrücke brachten alle zum Lachen.

B2 noun ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

industrialization

Industrialisierung

Meaning

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Example

Industrialization changed the global economy dramatically.

Die Industrialisierung hat die globale Wirtschaft dramatisch verändert.

B2 noun /ˈpɒp.i/

Poppy

Mohnblume

Meaning

a bright red flower with black seeds, often used as a symbol of remembrance

Example

The red poppy bloomed beautifully in the garden.

Die rote Mohnblume blühte wunderschön im Garten.

B2 verb /rɪˈvɜːs/

reverse

umkehren

Meaning

to change something to the opposite direction, position, or result

Example

She quickly reversed the car out of the driveway.

Sie kehrte schnell das Auto aus der Einfahrt.

B2 verb /reɪn/

reign

herrschen

Meaning

to rule as a king or queen; to be dominant

Example

The queen reigned for over sixty years.

Die Königin regierte über sechzig Jahre lang.

B2 noun /ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəri/

beneficiary

begünstigter

Meaning

a person who receives something, especially money or property, from a will or insurance policy

Example

She is the sole beneficiary of her father’s estate.

Sie ist die einzige Begünstigte des Erbes ihres Vaters.

B2 noun /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

transcript

Transkription

Meaning

a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium

Example

The professor asked for a transcript of the meeting.

Der Professor bat um eine Transkription der Besprechung.

B2 verb /rɪˈtriːt/

retreat

sich zurückziehen

Meaning

to move back or withdraw from a position or situation

Example

The soldiers had to retreat after losing the battle.

Die Soldaten mussten sich nach der Niederlage zurückziehen.

B2 noun /ˈstrʌk.tʃərz/

structures

strukturen

Meaning

Buildings or other objects constructed from several parts.

Example

The region has ancient structures.

Die Region hat alte Strukturen.

B2 noun /ɪnˈspekʃən/

inspection

Inspektion

Meaning

a careful examination of something, especially to check that it is correct or safe

Example

The building passed the safety inspection last week.

Das Gebäude hat die Sicherheitsinspektion letzte Woche bestanden.

B2 adverb /hɛns/

hence

daher

Meaning

for this reason; as a result

Example

She was the best candidate, hence she was chosen for the job.

Sie war die beste Kandidatin, daher wurde sie für den Job ausgewählt.

B2 verb /ɪmˈbreɪs/

embrace

umarmen

Meaning

to hold someone closely in your arms; to accept willingly

Example

She embraced her friend at the airport.

Sie umarmte ihre Freundin am Flughafen.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

unchanging

unverändert

Meaning

remaining the same over time; not changing

Example

Her love for her family was unchanging throughout the years.

Ihre Liebe zu ihrer Familie blieb über die Jahre unverändert.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zən/

Raisin

rosine

Meaning

dried grape

Example

She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.

Sie fügte Rosinen zu den Haferkeksen für zusätzliche Süße hinzu.

B2 noun /vɜːrs/

verse

Vers

Meaning

A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.

Example

She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.

Sie schrieb ein schönes Vers für die Hochzeitszeremonie.

B2 noun /ˈtiːmmeɪt/

teammate

Teamkollege

Meaning

a member of the same team

Example

He congratulated his teammate after scoring the goal.

Er gratulierte seinem Teamkollegen nach dem Tor.

B2 noun /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

outing

Ausflug

Meaning

a short trip or excursion, often for leisure or enjoyment

Example

They had a lovely outing at the beach last weekend.

Sie hatten einen schönen Ausflug zum Strand am letzten Wochenende.

B2 adjective /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

Courageous

mutig; furchtlos; zeigt Mut im Angesicht der Gefahr

Meaning

brave; fearless; showing courage in the face of danger

Example

The courageous firefighter rescued the family from the burning building.

Der mutige Feuerwehrmann rettete die Familie aus dem brennenden Gebäude.

B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

küche

Meaning

A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.

Example

Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.

Italienische Küche ist weltweit berühmt.

B2 noun /ˌsɛlf rɪˈspɛkt/

self-respect

Selbstachtung

Meaning

A feeling of pride and confidence in oneself; self-worth.

Example

She refused to compromise her self-respect by accepting unfair treatment.

Sie weigerte sich, ihre Selbstachtung zu gefährden, indem sie ungerechte Behandlung akzeptierte.

B2 verb /kəmˈpoʊz/

compose

komponieren

Meaning

to create music or writing; to make up; to calm oneself

Example

She composes beautiful songs.

Sie komponiert wunderschöne Lieder.

B2 noun kəˈmɒd.ə.ti

commodity

Ware

Meaning

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.

Example

Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.

Öl ist eine wertvolle Ware auf dem globalen Markt.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

indifferent

gleichgültig

Meaning

having no particular interest or concern; not caring one way or another

Example

She was indifferent to the outcome of the match.

Sie war gleichgültig gegenüber dem Ausgang des Spiels.

B2 noun /ˈʃəʊ.keɪs/

showcase

Vitrine, etwas auf attraktive oder vorteilhafte Weise präsentieren

Meaning

A display case or exhibition; to present something in an attractive or favorable way.

Example

The exhibition showcased the artist's best works.

Die Ausstellung zeigte die besten Werke des Künstlers.

B2 noun /ˈɛmbəsi/

embassy

Botschaft

Meaning

the official residence or offices of an ambassador

Example

He works at the French embassy in Dhaka.

Er arbeitet in der französischen Botschaft in Dhaka.

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.ki/

Shaky

instabil; zitternd; unzuverlässig; schwach

Meaning

unstable; trembling; unreliable; weak

Example

His voice was shaky with nervousness.

Seine Stimme war vor Nervosität zitternd.

B2 verb /prɪˈzjuːm/

presume

vermuten

Meaning

To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.

Example

I presume she has already left for the meeting.

Ich nehme an, dass sie bereits zur Besprechung gegangen ist.

B2 adjective /trɪm/

Trim

ordentlich und aufgeräumt; schlank und fit

Meaning

neat and orderly in appearance; slim and fit

Example

She keeps her garden very trim and tidy.

Sie hält ihren Garten sehr ordentlich und aufgeräumt.

B2 noun /ˈdɛpjʊti/

deputy

Stellvertreter

Meaning

A person appointed as a substitute with power to act.

Example

The deputy will lead the meeting in the manager’s absence.

Der Stellvertreter wird das Meeting in der Abwesenheit des Managers leiten.

B2 verb ɪmˈpoʊz

imposes

auferlegen

Meaning

To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

Example

Pollution imposes harmful effects on the environment.

Verschmutzung auferlegt schädliche Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt.

B2 adjective /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

renewable

erneuerbar

Meaning

Able to be renewed or replaced naturally; not depleted when used.

Example

Renewable resources minimize environmental damage.

Erneuerbare Ressourcen minimieren Umweltschäden.

B2 noun ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

irrigation

bewässerung

Meaning

The artificial application of water to land or soil.

Example

Irrigation systems improve crop yields in dry regions.

Bewässerungssysteme verbessern die Erträge in trockenen Regionen.

B2 verb /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

enquire

fragen

Meaning

to ask for information about something

Example

He enquired about the train schedule.

Er hat nach dem Fahrplan des Zuges gefragt.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

kriechen

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

Sie schlich leise die Treppe hinauf, um niemanden zu wecken.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒn.trər.i/

Contrary

entgegengesetzt; gegensätzlich;

Meaning

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; completely different

Example

Contrary to popular belief, cats can be very social animals.

Im Gegensatz zu der weit verbreiteten Meinung können Katzen sehr gesellige Tiere sein.

B2 noun /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/

Signature

Unterschrift

Meaning

a person's name written in their own handwriting as identification or authorization

Example

Please put your signature at the bottom of the document.

Bitte setzen Sie Ihre Unterschrift am Ende des Dokuments.

B2 verb /slæʃ/

slash

schneiden

Meaning

to cut with a sharp blade; to reduce drastically

Example

The company slashed prices to attract more customers.

Das Unternehmen senkte die Preise, um mehr Kunden anzulocken.

B2 noun/verb /pɜːrk/

perk

Vorteil

Meaning

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

Example

One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday.

Einer der Vorteile, hier zu arbeiten, ist das kostenlose Mittagessen jeden Freitag.

B2 adjective /suːˈpriːm/

Supreme

höchste

Meaning

highest in rank, authority, or quality; greatest; most important

Example

The Supreme Court made the final decision.

Der Oberste Gerichtshof traf die endgültige Entscheidung.

B2 adjective /poʊˈɛt.ɪk/

poetic

poetisch

Meaning

having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative

Example

Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience.

Ihre Rede hatte einen poetischen Rhythmus, der das Publikum fesselte.

B2 noun /ˈfrɛʃnəs/

freshness

Frische

Meaning

The quality of being new, clean, and full of energy.

Example

The freshness of the morning air made everyone feel alive.

Die Frische der Morgenluft ließ alle lebendig fühlen.

B2 noun /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/

proximity

Nähe

Meaning

Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Example

The proximity of the school to her house made it convenient.

Die Nähe der Schule zu ihrem Haus machte es bequem.

B2 noun ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən

limitation

begrenzung

Meaning

A limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible.

Example

Limitation in data affects policy-making decisions.

Die Begrenzung von Daten beeinflusst politische Entscheidungsprozesse.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

elegant; geschmeidig; verfeinert; mit Schönheit der Bewegung oder des Verhaltens

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

Die Tänzerin bewegte sich mit graziöser Eleganz.

B2 noun ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈfɔːrmæt

Digital Format

digitales Format

Meaning

A format in which information is stored as electronic data.

Example

A digital format family tree can be shared online.

Ein digitales Familienbaumformat kann online geteilt werden.

B2 noun /ɡlɪmps/

Glimpse

momentaner Blick;

Meaning

a momentary or partial view; a brief look or sight of something

Example

Through the window, I caught a glimpse of the beautiful garden behind the house.

Durch das Fenster erhaschte ich einen momentanen Blick auf den schönen Garten hinter dem Haus.

B2 noun /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

establishment

Einrichtung

Meaning

An organization, business, or system; the act of setting something up.

Example

The restaurant is a new establishment in town.

Das Restaurant ist eine neue Einrichtung in der Stadt.

B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

komplizieren

Meaning

To make something more difficult or confusing.

Example

The new rules will only complicate the process.

Die neuen Regeln werden den Prozess nur komplizieren.

B2 adjective /ˈliː.fi/

Leafy

mit vielen Blättern; mit Blättern bedeckt

Meaning

having many leaves; covered with leaves

Example

The leafy green vegetables are very nutritious.

Die blätterreichen grünen Gemüse sind sehr nahrhaft.

B2 noun /ˈfeð.ər/

Feather

Vogel Feder

Meaning

one of the light structures that cover a bird's body

Example

The peacock has beautiful colorful feathers.

Der Pfau hat wunderschöne bunte Federn.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈduː/

overdo

übertreiben

Meaning

to do something too much; to exaggerate or carry to excess

Example

Don't overdo the exercise on your first day at the gym.

Übertreibe das Training am ersten Tag im Fitnessstudio nicht.

B2 adjective /ˌfæʃ.ənd/

Outdated

veraltet

Meaning

obsolete; no longer current

Example

This computer software is completely outdated.

Diese Software ist vollständig veraltet.

B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

in der Zwischenzeit

Meaning

during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens

Example

The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.

Das Essen wird in einer Stunde fertig sein; in der Zwischenzeit können wir fernsehen.

B2 verb /dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt/

discriminate

diskriminieren

Meaning

To treat someone unfairly based on race, gender, or other differences; or to recognize a distinction.

Example

The law prohibits employers from discriminating against women.

Das Gesetz verbietet es Arbeitgebern, gegen Frauen zu diskriminieren.

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

Glück

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prən/

apron

Schürze

Meaning

A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.

Example

She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner.

Sie band sich eine Schürze um die Taille, bevor sie das Abendessen kochte.

B2 noun /ˈprɛdətər/

predator

Raubtier

Meaning

An animal that hunts and kills other animals for food.

Example

Lions are powerful predators in the savannah.

Löwen sind mächtige Raubtiere in der Savanne.

B2 verb /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/

rearrange

neu anordnen

Meaning

to change the order or position of something

Example

She decided to rearrange the furniture in her living room.

Sie entschied sich, die Möbel in ihrem Wohnzimmer neu anzuordnen.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡlekt/

neglect

vernachlässigen

Meaning

to fail to care for or give attention to something

Example

Don't neglect your health while studying.

Vernachlässige nicht deine Gesundheit, während du studierst.

B2 noun /ˈwaɪld.laɪf ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/

wildlife conservation

Wildtierschutz

Meaning

The practice of protecting wild animal species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems.

Example

Wildlife conservation aims to protect endangered species.

Wildtierschutz hat das Ziel, gefährdete Arten zu schützen.

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

Gerücht; Klatsch; Nachricht

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip

Example

There's a rumour that the company will close next month.

Es gibt ein Gerücht, dass das Unternehmen nächsten Monat schließen wird.

B2 adjective /prəˈnaʊnst/

pronounced

ausgeprägt

Meaning

very noticeable or strongly marked

Example

There is a pronounced difference between the two styles.

Es gibt einen ausgeprägten Unterschied zwischen den beiden Stilen.

B2 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

complement

Komplement

Meaning

something that completes or goes well with something; to add something that enhances or improves

Example

The scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

der Schal ergänzt ihr Outfit perfekt.

B2 noun /kənˈsɛʃən/

concession

Konzession

Meaning

something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise

Example

The company made several concessions during the negotiations.

Das Unternehmen machte mehrere Konzessionen während der Verhandlungen.

B2 adverb /ˈneɪmli/

Namely

nämlich; spezifisch;

Meaning

that is to say; specifically; to be precise

Example

Three cities, namely Paris, London, and Rome, were visited.

Drei Städte, nämlich Paris, London und Rom, wurden besucht.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/

Capsicum

Paprika

Meaning

sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking

Example

Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious.

Fügen Sie rote und grüne Paprika hinzu, um das Gericht bunt und nahrhaft zu machen.

B2 verb /ɪˈvoʊk/

evoke

erwecken

Meaning

to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind

Example

The old song evoked memories of her childhood.

Das alte Lied erweckte Erinnerungen an ihre Kindheit.

B2 noun /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

Casualty

Opfer; Verletzter; Verlust

Meaning

a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances

Example

The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.

Das Krankenhaus behandelte viele Opfer des Autounfalls.

B2 verb /prɪˈsiːd/

precede

vorangehen

Meaning

to come before something in time, order, or position

Example

A brief introduction precedes each chapter.

Eine kurze Einführung geht jedem Kapitel voraus.

B2 adjective ʌnˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd

unprecedented

beispiellos

Meaning

Never done or known before; without previous example.

Example

Unprecedented advancements in science changed human lives.

Beispiellose Fortschritte in der Wissenschaft veränderten das Leben der Menschen.

B2 adjective /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/

economical

wirtschaftlich

Meaning

Careful in the use of resources; providing good value or efficiency.

Example

Driving a hybrid car is economical in the long run.

Ein Hybridauto zu fahren ist langfristig wirtschaftlich.

B2 noun /ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/

Testimony

Testimonium; Beweis

Meaning

a formal written or spoken statement given in a court of law; evidence or proof

Example

The witness gave compelling testimony during the trial.

Der Zeuge gab während des Prozesses ein überzeugendes Testimonium ab.

B2 adjective /ˈvɪʃ.əs/

Vicious

bösartig; grausam; wild

Meaning

deliberately cruel or violent; having a savage nature

Example

The vicious dog attacked anyone who came near its territory.

Der bösartige Hund griff jeden an, der sich seinem Territorium näherte.

B2 noun /ˈɒfərɪŋ/

offering

Angebot

Meaning

something that is given, especially as a gift or contribution

Example

The company’s latest offering is an eco-friendly car.

Das neueste Angebot des Unternehmens ist ein umweltfreundliches Auto.

B2 adverb ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli

simultaneously

gleichzeitig

Meaning

At the same time; occurring or existing at the same time.

Example

He worked on two projects simultaneously.

Er arbeitete an zwei Projekten gleichzeitig.

B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

aktiv

Meaning

in a way that involves energetic participation or effort

Example

He is actively involved in community service.

Er ist aktiv in der Gemeindearbeit beteiligt.

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

katalog

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

Die Bibliothek stellt einen Online-Katalog aller verfügbaren Bücher zur Verfügung.

B2 verb prəˈlɒŋ

prolong

verlängern

Meaning

To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer.

Example

A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy.

Eine gesunde Ernährung hilft, die Lebenserwartung zu verlängern.

B2 noun /ˈwaɪnəri/

winery

Weinkellerei

Meaning

a place where wine is made

Example

They visited a famous winery in France.

Sie besuchten eine berühmte Weinfabrik in Frankreich.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

neben; entlang;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

Sie ging zusammen mit ihrem Freund durch den Park.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

councillor

Ratsmitglied

Meaning

an elected member of a local council who helps make decisions and represent the community

Example

The councillor spoke to residents about improving local roads.

Das Ratsmitglied sprach über lokale Straßen.

B2 noun /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃən/

simulation

Simulation

Meaning

the imitation of a situation or process

Example

The simulation helped the students understand the complex theory.

Die Simulation half den Studierenden, die komplexe Theorie zu verstehen.

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

starke Frau

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

Sie kämpfte wie eine Amazone im Wettbewerb.

B2 noun /traɪb/

tribe

Stamm

Meaning

a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture

Example

The tribe lived in harmony with nature.

Der Stamm lebte im Einklang mit der Natur.

B2 noun /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

abbreviation

Abkürzung

Meaning

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Example

NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NASA ist eine Abkürzung für National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

B2 noun, verb /ræmp/

ramp

rampe

Meaning

a sloping surface joining two different levels; as a verb, to increase or rise sharply

Example

The car drove up the ramp into the parking garage.

Das Auto fuhr die Rampe in die Garage hinauf.

B2 adjective /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/

Substantial

substanziell; erheblich; bedeutend

Meaning

large in size, amount, or importance; considerable; significant

Example

There was a substantial increase in sales this quarter.

Es gab einen erheblichen Anstieg der Verkäufe in diesem Quartal.

B2 adjective /ˈbɒdɪli/

bodily

körperlich

Meaning

relating to or concerning the body

Example

He suffered bodily harm in the accident.

Er erlitt körperliche Schäden bei dem Unfall.

B2 noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/

diploma

Diplom

Meaning

an official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or training

Example

She received her diploma after finishing the nursing program.

Sie erhielt ihr Diplom nach dem Abschluss des Pflegeprogramms.

B2 noun /ˈvɪɡ.ər/

Vigour

körperliche Stärke und gute Gesundheit; Anstrengung, Energie und Enthusiasmus

Meaning

physical strength and good health; effort, energy, and enthusiasm

Example

She approached her work with renewed vigour after the vacation.

Nach dem Urlaub ging sie ihre Arbeit mit neuer Energie an.

B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

Charakterentwicklung

Meaning

The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.

Example

The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.

Die Charakterentwicklung von Sydney Carton ist tiefgründig.

B2 noun, verb /ˈblækmeɪl/

blackmail

erpressen

Meaning

the act of demanding money or advantage by threatening to reveal secrets; to force someone to act by using such threats

Example

He tried to blackmail her by threatening to reveal the documents.

Er versuchte, sie zu erpressen, indem er mit der Veröffentlichung der Dokumente drohte.

B2 noun /ˈpɑː.tɪ.klz/

particles

Teilchen

Meaning

Minute portions of matter.

Example

PM2.5 particles harm respiratory health.

PM2.5 Teilchen schädigen die Atemwege.

B2 adverb /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

politically

politisch

Meaning

in a way that relates to politics or government

Example

The country is politically divided between two major parties.

Das Land ist politisch zwischen zwei großen Parteien geteilt.

B2 noun, verb /bəˈfeɪ/ (noun), /ˈbʌfɪt/ (verb)

buffet

Buffet

Meaning

A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes arranged on a table; also means to strike repeatedly (as a verb).

Example

We enjoyed a large buffet at the wedding reception.

Wir genossen ein großes Buffet auf der Hochzeitsfeier.

B2 noun ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti

social responsibility

soziale verantwortung

Meaning

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

Example

Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum.

Soziale Verantwortung sollte Teil des Lehrplans sein.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

erreichbar

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Beginnen Sie mit erreichbaren Schritten, um motiviert zu bleiben.

B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

manifestieren

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

Symptome des De-Quervain-Syndroms können nach längerer Handynutzung manifest werden.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrˌkæzəm/

sarcasm

sarkasmus

Meaning

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

Example

His sarcasm often made people laugh but sometimes offended them.

Sein Sarkasmus ließ die Leute oft lachen, aber manchmal beleidigte er sie.

B2 adjective /ˈrek.ləs/

Reckless

rücksichtslos; fahrlässig; gefährlich;

Meaning

acting without thinking about consequences; careless; dangerous;

Example

His reckless driving caused a serious accident.

Sein rücksichtsloses Fahren verursachte einen schweren Unfall.

B2 noun /truːp/

Troop

Truppe

Meaning

a group of soldiers; military personnel organized as a unit

Example

The troop marched in formation across the parade ground.

Die Truppe marschierte in Formation über das Paradefeld.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Schnurrbart

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

Er zog einen dicken Schnurrbart für das Stück an.

B2 noun /ˈsɛntəmənt/

Sentiment

Meaning

a feeling or opinion, especially one based on emotion; tender feelings of affection

Example

Public sentiment was strongly against the new policy.

Die öffentliche Meinung war stark gegen die neue Politik.

B2 adjective /ˈbruː.təl/

Mietverhältnis

Meaning

The possession or occupation of land or property as a tenant.

Example

The tenancy agreement was signed for two years.

Der Mietvertrag wurde für zwei Jahre unterzeichnet.