B1 adverb /ˈsel.dəm/

Seldom

selten

Meaning

not often; rarely; infrequently

Example

She seldom goes to the cinema.

Sie geht selten ins Kino.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

ekelhaft

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion

Example

The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.

Der Geruch aus dem Mülleimer war absolut ekelhaft.

B1 noun /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Unemployment

Arbeitslosigkeit

Meaning

the state of being unemployed; lack of paid work

Example

The unemployment rate has increased significantly this year.

Die Arbeitslosenquote ist in diesem Jahr erheblich gestiegen.

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

Bitte reichen Sie Ihren Bericht bis zum Ende der Woche im PDF-Format ein.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.weɪ/

Subway

U-Bahn

Meaning

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

Example

I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving.

Ich nehme die U-Bahn zur Arbeit jeden Morgen, weil sie schneller ist als mit dem Auto zu fahren.

B1 noun /tiːn/

teen

Teenager

Meaning

a person aged between 13 and 19 years.

Example

He's a teenager who loves sports.

Er ist ein Teenager, der Sport liebt.

B1 noun ˈbæl.ənst daɪ.ət

balanced diet

ausgewogene Ernährung

Meaning

A diet consisting of the proper quantities and proportions of foods needed to maintain health or growth.

Example

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health.

Eine ausgewogene Ernährung ist entscheidend für die Aufrechterhaltung einer guten Gesundheit.

B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

berühmte Person

Meaning

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports

Example

The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

Die berühmte Person war am Flughafen von Fans umgeben.

B1 adjective /ˈæbsənt/

absent

abwesend

Meaning

not present at a place or event

Example

She was absent from the meeting yesterday.

Sie war gestern nicht bei dem Treffen.

B1 adjective /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

impolite

unhöflich

Meaning

Not showing good manners; rude.

Example

It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.

Es ist unhöflich, jemanden zu unterbrechen, während er spricht.

B1 noun /ˈmeʒərmənt/

measurement

Messung

Meaning

the size, length, or amount of something, as determined by measuring

Example

The tailor took my waist measurement before stitching the suit.

Der Schneider nahm meine Taillenmessung, bevor er den Anzug nähte.

B1 noun /ˈlɛktʃərər/

lecturer

Dozent

Meaning

a person who gives lectures, especially at a college or university

Example

The lecturer explained the theory with clear examples.

Der Dozent erklärte die Theorie mit klaren Beispielen.

B1 adjective /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/

environmental

umweltbezogen

Meaning

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition

Example

The company adopted new policies to reduce environmental damage.

Das Unternehmen hat neue Richtlinien verabschiedet, um Umweltschäden zu reduzieren.

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

Fälschung; Betrug; gefälschtes Objekt

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

Das Gemälde wurde als eine Fälschung entdeckt, die sehr wenig wert war.

B1 noun /ˈref.ər.əns/

Reference

Referenz

Meaning

the action of mentioning or alluding to something; a source of information

Example

Please provide references to support your research claims.

Bitte geben Sie Referenzen an, um Ihre Forschungsaussagen zu unterstützen.

B1 noun /ˌfɜːrst eɪd kɪt/

first aid kit

Erste-Hilfe-Kasten

Meaning

A collection of medical supplies for giving initial treatment in emergencies

Example

I always keep a first aid kit in my car for emergencies.

Ich habe immer einen Erste-Hilfe-Kasten in meinem Auto für Notfälle.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

konkurrieren

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Mehrere Unternehmen konkurrieren um Dominanz auf dem Markt.

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

zusätzlich

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

Der Lehrer gab den Schülern zusätzliche Hausaufgaben.

B1 noun /ˈbraɪd.ɡrʊm/

Bridegroom

Bräutigam

Meaning

a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event

Example

The nervous bridegroom waited at the altar for his bride to arrive.

Der nervöse Bräutigam wartete am Altar auf seine Braut.

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

künstliche Intelligenz

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

Künstliche Intelligenz revolutioniert die Bildung durch intelligente Nachhilfe.

B1 noun ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs

e-commerce

E-Commerce

Meaning

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

Example

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop.

E-Commerce hat die Art und Weise, wie Menschen einkaufen, revolutioniert.

B1 noun /ˈfiːdbæk/

feedback

Rückmeldung

Meaning

information or opinions about how well someone is doing something

Example

She asked her teacher for feedback on her essay.

Sie bat ihren Lehrer um Feedback zu ihrem Aufsatz.

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

Tagesordnung

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

Die Tagesordnung der Sitzung enthält Diskussionen über das Budget.

B1 adjective /ˈtrʌbəld/

troubled

besorgt

Meaning

experiencing or showing distress, anxiety, or worry

Example

He looked deeply troubled after hearing the bad news.

Er sah nach den schlechten Nachrichten zutiefst besorgt aus.

B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

umwandeln

Meaning

to change from one form to another; to transform

Example

We can convert this room into an office.

Wir können dieses Zimmer in ein Büro umwandeln.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

Konservierung

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Die Erhaltung der Wälder ist entscheidend für die Klimastabilität.

B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

Schildkröte

Meaning

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Example

The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.

Die Schildkröte überquerte langsam den Garten.

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

Ökonomie

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

Er studiert Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Universität.

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

unterstützen

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

Die Unterstützung von Bildungsinitiativen hilft, Kinderarbeit zu verringern.

B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

einkommen

Meaning

money received for work or through investments

Example

His monthly income is enough to support his family.

Sein monatliches Einkommen reicht aus, um seine Familie zu unterstützen.

B1 noun /bʌntʃ/

Bunch

Strauß; Bündel; Traube

Meaning

a number of things of the same type fastened together or occurring close together

Example

She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden for her mother.

Sie pflückte einen Strauß Blumen aus dem Garten für ihre Mutter.

B1 noun /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

contribution

Beitrag

Meaning

A gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

Example

His contribution to the project was vital.

Seine Beitrag zum Projekt war entscheidend.

B1 adverb /ˈspeʃ.əl.i/

Specially

speziell

Meaning

for a particular purpose; especially; specifically

Example

This gift was specially made for you.

Dieses Geschenk wurde speziell für dich gemacht.

B1 adverb /ˈfriːli/

Freely

frei; ohne Einschränkung;

Meaning

without restriction; openly; willingly

Example

She spoke freely about her experiences during the interview.

Sie sprach frei über ihre Erfahrungen während des Interviews.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

Schutz

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

Die Bewegung konzentrierte sich auf den Schutz der Rechte.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.vɪŋz/

savings

Ersparnisse

Meaning

Money that is saved, especially in a bank or official scheme for future use.

Example

Many people invest their savings in real estate.

Viele Menschen investieren ihre Ersparnisse in Immobilien.

B1 noun /vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

Volcano

Glück

Meaning

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

Example

The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B1 noun /tɪn/

tin

Dose

Meaning

a metal container; a chemical element (Sn)

Example

She bought a tin of biscuits from the store.

Sie kaufte eine Dose Kekse im Laden.

B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

Muskel

Meaning

a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement

Example

Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.

Regelmäßige Bewegung hilft, deinen Muskel zu stärken.

B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

Akzeptanz

Meaning

the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered

Example

Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.

Ihre Akzeptanz des Preises wurde mit Applaus begrüßt.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

gegeben

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

Es ist eine gegebene Tatsache, dass harte Arbeit zum Erfolg führt.

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

Abfahrt

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

Die Abfahrt des Zuges wurde wegen technischer Probleme um dreißig Minuten verzögert.

B1 noun ɪˈnɪʃətɪv

initiative

Initiative

Meaning

An act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; a fresh approach to something.

Example

NASA's initiative to return humans to the Moon is ambitious.

Die Initiative der NASA, Menschen zum Mond zurückzubringen, ist ehrgeizig.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

gemütlich

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Wir saßen an einem regnerischen Tag in einem gemütlichen kleinen Café.

B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

jährlich

Meaning

happening once every year

Example

The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.

Das Unternehmen hält jedes Jahr eine jährliche Sitzung für alle seine Aktionäre ab.

B1 noun /ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ/

finding

Entdeckung, Schlussfolgerung oder Ergebnis nach einer Untersuchung

Meaning

a discovery, conclusion, or result reached after investigation

Example

The scientist published her findings in a leading journal.

Die Wissenschaftlerin veröffentlichte ihre Entdeckungen in einer führenden Fachzeitschrift.

B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

definitiv

Meaning

without doubt; certainly; clearly

Example

I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.

Ich werde definitiv an dem Treffen morgen teilnehmen.

B1 adjective ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt

efficient

effizient

Meaning

Working in a well-organized way; competent and effective in performance.

Example

Efficient farming methods improve yields.

Effiziente landwirtschaftliche Methoden steigern den Ertrag.

B1 verb /slɪp/

slip

ausrutschen

Meaning

to lose balance or fall while moving, or to accidentally slide from a position

Example

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.

Sie rutschte auf dem nassen Boden und fiel.

B1 verb/adjective /sɪˈkjʊər/

secure

sichern

Meaning

to make safe or protect; to fix something firmly in place

Example

Please secure the door before you leave.

Bitte sichern Sie die Tür, bevor Sie gehen.

B1 adjective /feɪld/

failed

gescheitert

Meaning

not successful in achieving a desired result

Example

The project failed to meet the expectations.

Das Projekt ist gescheitert, die Erwartungen zu erfüllen.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

Kilometer

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

Das Dorf ist etwa fünf Kilometer von der Stadt entfernt.

B1 verb /ɪkˈstend/

extend

erweitern

Meaning

to make longer or larger; to stretch out; to offer or give

Example

The company decided to extend the deadline for the project.

Das Unternehmen hat beschlossen, die Frist für das Projekt zu verlängern.

B1 noun /ˈsɛkrəteri/

secretary

Sekretär

Meaning

a person employed to handle correspondence and manage routine tasks for an individual or organization

Example

The secretary scheduled the meeting for tomorrow.

Der Sekretär hat das Treffen für morgen geplant.

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

Benzin

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

Der Benzinpreis ist diesen Monat erheblich gestiegen.

B1 adjective /ˈsʌm.wʌt/

Somewhat

etwas; ein bisschen; mäßig

Meaning

to some extent; rather; moderately

Example

The movie was somewhat interesting but not great.

Der Film war etwas interessant, aber nicht großartig.

B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

Jäger

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

Der Jäger verfolgte das Reh durch den Wald.

B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

wettbewerbsfähig

Meaning

relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful

Example

She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.

Sie hat einen wettbewerbsfähigen Geist, der sie zum Streben nach Exzellenz antreibt.

B1 noun /lɔk/

Lock

Schloss

Meaning

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

Example

Make sure you lock the door before leaving.

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Tür vor dem Verlassen abschließen.

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

Quatsch

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

Hör auf, Quatsch zu reden und sei ernst!

B1 adjective /ˌlɛftˈhændɪd/

left-handed

Linkshänder

Meaning

Using or done with the left hand; also can mean clumsy or awkward.

Example

She is left-handed and writes beautifully with her left hand.

Sie ist Linkshänderin und schreibt wunderschön mit der linken Hand.

B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

Fundament

Meaning

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Example

The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.

Das Fundament des Gebäudes wurde mit starken Materialien gelegt.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

housing

unterkunft

Meaning

buildings or structures where people live; accommodation

Example

The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.

Die Regierung arbeitet daran, für alle erschwingliche Unterkünfte bereitzustellen.

B1 noun /træp/

Trap

falle

Meaning

a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, or a situation from which it is difficult to escape

Example

The mouse was caught in the trap overnight.

Die Maus wurde über Nacht in der Falle gefangen.

B1 noun /ˈbed ˌkʌv.ər/

Bed cover

Bettdecke

Meaning

a protective covering for a bed, typically a bedspread or comforter

Example

She pulled the bed cover up to her chin to stay warm.

Sie zog die Bettdecke bis zum Kinn hoch, um sich warm zu halten.

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

empfehlung

Meaning

a suggestion that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose

Example

I got this job based on a recommendation from my professor.

Ich habe diesen Job aufgrund einer Empfehlung von meinem Professor bekommen.

B1 verb /ɪnˈfɔ:m/

inform

informieren

Meaning

to tell someone about something; to give information

Example

Please inform me when you arrive at the airport.

Bitte informieren Sie mich, wenn Sie am Flughafen ankommen.

B1 noun /rɪsk/

Risk

Glück

Meaning

a situation involving exposure to danger; the possibility of something bad happening

Example

Taking this investment carries a high risk of losing money.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B1 noun /ˈkwɒn.tə.ti/

Quantity

Menge; Anzahl; Volumen

Meaning

an amount or number of something; the measurable property of something

Example

The quantity of water in the bottle is sufficient for the trip.

Die Menge Wasser in der Flasche reicht für die Reise.

B1 verb /træk/

track

verfolgen

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

Jemand kann deinen Standort leicht in den sozialen Medien verfolgen.

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

greifen

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

Er versuchte, den Ball zu greifen, bevor er wegrollte.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

Vorsitzende

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

Sie wurde nach jahrelanger Erfahrung zur Vorsitzenden des Unternehmens gewählt.

B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

Strafe

Meaning

penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule

Example

The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.

Der Student erhielt eine Strafe für das Schummeln bei der Prüfung.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

Lücke / Abstand

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Es gibt eine große Lücke zwischen den Reichen und den Armen.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

Komposition

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

Ihre Komposition gewann den ersten Preis im Wettbewerb.

B1 noun əˈses.mənt

assessment

Bewertung

Meaning

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

Example

The assessment process ensures fairness.

Der Bewertungsprozess stellt Fairness sicher.

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

blass; schwach; fahl

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

Sie sah blass aus, nachdem sie eine Woche lang krank gewesen war.

B1 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/

Economic Growth

wirtschaftliches Wachstum

Meaning

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

Example

The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade.

Das wirtschaftliche Wachstum des Landes war im letzten Jahrzehnt bemerkenswert.

B1 noun /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Imagination

Vorstellungskraft; kreative Fähigkeit

Meaning

the faculty or action of forming new ideas or images not present to the senses; creative thinking

Example

Children's imagination allows them to turn a cardboard box into a spaceship or castle.

Die Vorstellungskraft der Kinder ermöglicht es ihnen, eine Pappbox in ein Raumschiff oder ein Schloss zu verwandeln.

B1 noun /ˈel.boʊ/

Elbow

Ellenbogen

Meaning

the joint between the forearm and the upper arm

Example

He hurt his elbow while playing tennis.

Er hat sich den Ellenbogen beim Tennisspielen verletzt.

B1 adverb /ˈðɛərˌfɔr/

Therefore

deshalb

Meaning

for that reason; consequently

Example

It was raining, therefore we stayed inside.

Es regnete, deshalb blieben wir drinnen.

B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

Rabatt

Meaning

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

Example

The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.

Der Laden bot einen Rabatt von 20 % auf alle Elektronikprodukte an.

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

Ananas

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

Die Ananas hat eine Krone aus stacheligen Blättern oben.

B1 noun, verb /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/

sailing

Segeln

Meaning

The act of traveling in a boat or ship using sails; the sport or activity of navigating a boat with sails.

Example

We went sailing on the lake during the summer.

Wir sind im Sommer auf dem See segeln gegangen.

B1 noun /ˈblen.dər/

Blender

mixer

Meaning

an electric kitchen appliance used to mix, purée, or emulsify food and liquids

Example

She used the blender to make a delicious smoothie.

Sie benutzte den Mixer, um einen leckeren Smoothie zu machen.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

derzeit

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Er arbeitet derzeit an einem neuen Projekt.

B1 noun /twiːt/

Tweet

zwitschern

Meaning

a short high-pitched sound made by a small bird; a post on Twitter

Example

I heard the sweet tweet of a sparrow this morning.

Ich habe das süße Tweet eines Spatzes heute Morgen gehört.

B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

imperium

Meaning

a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government

Example

The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.

Das Römische Imperium dauerte Jahrhunderte.

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

zuerst

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

Zuerst müssen wir das Budgetproblem lösen, bevor wir fortfahren.

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

straightforward

einfach

Meaning

easy to understand or do; simple

Example

Her explanation was straightforward and clear.

Ihre Erklärung war einfach und klar.

B1 noun, verb /ˈlaɪsəns/

license

Lizenz / Erlaubnis

Meaning

A legal permission to do something (noun); to grant such permission (verb).

Example

You must have a driving license to operate a car legally.

Man muss einen Führerschein haben, um ein Auto gesetzlich zu fahren.

B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/

encouragement

Ermutigung

Meaning

the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope

Example

Her encouragement helped me finish the project.

Ihre Ermutigung hat mir geholfen, das Projekt zu beenden.

B1 noun ˈsaɪləns

silence

Stille

Meaning

Complete absence of sound; quietness.

Example

Silence filled the air near the graves.

Stille füllte die Luft nahe den Gräbern.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

klatschen

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

Das Publikum begann nach der Aufführung laut zu klatschen.

B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

Krone

Meaning

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority

Example

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.

Die Königin trug eine prächtige Krone während der Krönungszeremonie.

B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

Autorität

Meaning

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.

Example

Regional authority was emphasized.

Die regionale Autorität wurde betont.

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

genehmigen

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

Der Ausschuss wird die neue Politik morgen genehmigen.

B1 noun /məˈtɪəriəl/

Material

Material; Stoff; Substanz

Meaning

The matter from which a thing is or can be made; fabric or cloth

Example

The building was constructed using the finest materials available.

Das Gebäude wurde mit den besten verfügbaren Materialien gebaut.

B1 noun /ˈrɛzɪdəns/

residence

residenz

Meaning

a place where someone lives; a home or dwelling

Example

He recently moved to a new residence near the city center.

Er ist kürzlich in eine neue Residenz in der Nähe des Stadtzentrums gezogen.

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

Prinzip

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

Ehrlichkeit ist ein wesentlicher Grundsatz der Führung.

B1 adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

essential

wesentlich

Meaning

Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

Example

Water is essential for life.

Wasser ist essenziell für das Leben.

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

daumen

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

Sie zeigte mir den Daumen hoch, um ihre Zustimmung zu zeigen.

B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/

Landscape

Landschaft

Meaning

all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas

Example

The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.

Die Berglandschaft war atemberaubend mit ihren schneebedeckten Gipfeln und grünen Tälern.

B1 adjective /rɪˈpiː.tɪd/

Repeated

wiederholt; mehrfach geschehen

Meaning

done again; happening again; occurring multiple times

Example

He made repeated attempts to contact her.

Er hat wiederholte Versuche gemacht, sie zu kontaktieren.

B1 verb /əˈtɛmpt/

attempt

versuch

Meaning

to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult

Example

He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.

Er versuchte, den Berg trotz des schlechten Wetters zu erklimmen.

B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

laut

Meaning

As stated by or in agreement with.

Example

According to the report, sales increased last quarter.

Laut dem Bericht sind die Verkaufszahlen im letzten Quartal gestiegen.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

Roman / neu

Meaning

A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.

Example

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

Sie verbrachte das Wochenende damit, einen historischen Roman zu lesen.

B1 adjective /strɪkt/

Strict

streng; verlangt genaue Einhaltung der Regeln

Meaning

demanding exact conformity to rules; severe; rigorous

Example

The teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.

Der Lehrer ist sehr streng mit den Abgabeterminen für Hausaufgaben.

B1 verb /rɪˈflekt/

reflect

reflektieren

Meaning

to think deeply about; to mirror back light or image

Example

The mirror reflects her beautiful face.

Der Spiegel reflektiert ihr schönes Gesicht.

B1 noun əˈwɛrnɪs

Awareness

bewusstsein

Meaning

Knowledge or understanding about important issues, particularly environmental conservation.

Example

Spreading awareness is essential to save butterflies.

Bewusstsein zu verbreiten ist entscheidend, um Schmetterlinge zu retten.

B1 noun /wiːt/

wheat

Weizen

Meaning

a cereal plant whose grain is used to make flour for bread and other foods

Example

Farmers harvested the wheat in early summer.

Die Bauern ernteten den Weizen zu Beginn des Sommers.

B1 verb /ɪnˈtend/

intend

beabsichtigen

Meaning

to plan or have in mind as a purpose; to mean

Example

I intend to finish this project by tomorrow.

Ich beabsichtige, dieses Projekt bis morgen zu beenden.

B1 noun /trʌŋk/

Trunk

Kofferraum

Meaning

a large box or chest, typically used for storage or travel

Example

She packed her clothes in the trunk.

Sie packte ihre Kleidung in den Kofferraum.

B1 noun /ˈɛnvəloʊp/

envelope

Umschlag

Meaning

a flat paper container used to enclose a letter or document

Example

She sealed the letter in an envelope and posted it.

Sie versiegelte den Brief in einem Umschlag und schickte ihn ab.

B1 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/

criminal

kriminell

Meaning

A person who has committed a crime; relating to crime

Example

The police arrested a dangerous criminal last night.

Die Polizei hat letzte Nacht einen gefährlichen Kriminellen festgenommen.

B1 verb /skɪp/

skip

überspringen

Meaning

to omit or pass over something; to move lightly or quickly

Example

He decided to skip breakfast and go straight to work.

Er entschied sich, das Frühstück zu überspringen und direkt zur Arbeit zu gehen.

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

Essig

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

Ich habe Essig zum Salatdressing hinzugefügt, um mehr Geschmack zu bekommen.

B1 adjective ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk

economic

wirtschaftlich

Meaning

Relating to economics or the economy.

Example

The issue had significant economic implications.

Das Problem hatte erhebliche wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen.

B1 adjective /ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/

educated

gebildet

Meaning

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

Example

She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning.

Sie ist eine gebildete Frau, die lebenslanges Lernen schätzt.

B1 noun /ˈsiː.hɔːrs/

Sea-horse

Seepferdchen

Meaning

a small marine fish with segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail

Example

The seahorse gracefully floated among the coral reefs.

Das Seepferdchen schwebte anmutig zwischen den Korallenriffen.

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

Enkelin

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

Ihre Enkelin besucht sie jedes Wochenende.