C2 adjective /ˈmoʊtaɪl/

motile

mobil

Meaning

Capable of movement or locomotion.

Example

Certain bacteria are motile and can swim toward nutrients.

Einige Bakterien sind mobil und können zu Nährstoffen schwimmen.

A2 noun /mɛs/

mess

Durcheinander

Meaning

A state of disorder or untidiness.

Example

The kids left the room in a complete mess.

Die Kinder haben das Zimmer in totalem Durcheinander hinterlassen.

C1 noun /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tənt/

Militant

Militante

Meaning

A person who uses aggressive or violent methods to promote a political or social cause

Example

The militant group demanded immediate political reforms.

Die militante Gruppe forderte sofortige politische Reformen.

A2 noun /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/

Microwave

Mikrowelle

Meaning

an electric oven that uses electromagnetic radiation to heat food quickly

Example

She heated the leftover pizza in the microwave for two minutes.

Sie erhitzte das übrig gebliebene Pizza im Mikrowellenofen für zwei Minuten.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

Monarchie

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

Die Monarchie wurde während der Revolution abgeschafft.

C2 noun /meɪndʒ/

mange

Raubmilbenkrankheit

Meaning

a skin disease in animals caused by parasitic mites, leading to hair loss and sores

Example

The stray dog was suffering from mange.

Der streunende Hund litt an Raubmilbenkrankheit.

A2 noun /ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/

motorcycle

Motorrad

Meaning

a two-wheeled motor-powered vehicle designed for transportation

Example

He rides his motorcycle to work every morning.

Er fährt jeden Morgen mit dem Motorrad zur Arbeit.

B2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/

Multipurpose

vielseitig

Meaning

having multiple uses or functions; versatile

Example

This multipurpose tool can be used as a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener.

Dieses vielseitige Werkzeug kann als Messer, Schraubendreher und Flaschenöffner verwendet werden.

C2 adjective /ˈmɪnətɔːri/

minatory

bedrohlich

Meaning

Expressing a threat; menacing.

Example

The criminal gave the witness a minatory look.

Der Verbrecher warf dem Zeugen einen bedrohlichen Blick zu.

C2 noun /ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

mutability

Veränderlichkeit

Meaning

The quality of being changeable or capable of change.

Example

The mutability of fashion trends makes it hard to keep up.

Die Veränderlichkeit von Modetrends macht es schwierig, Schritt zu halten.

C1 noun /mɜːrθ/

mirth

Freude

Meaning

Great joy, amusement, or laughter.

Example

The festival was full of mirth and laughter.

Das Festival war voller Freude und Lachen.

B2 adjective /ˈmɒdɪst/

modest

bescheiden

Meaning

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

Example

She lives in a modest house in the countryside.

Sie wohnt auf dem Land in einem bescheidenen Haus.

B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

vom Menschen gemacht

Meaning

something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally

Example

This lake is manmade, not natural.

Dieser See ist vom Menschen gemacht, nicht natürlich.

C1 noun /ˈmælədi/

Malady

krankheit; malady; leidenschaft

Meaning

A disease or ailment; a serious problem

Example

The doctor diagnosed a rare malady that affected her nervous system.

Der Arzt diagnostizierte eine seltene Krankheit, die ihr Nervensystem beeinflusste.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

Viele Migranten reisen weite Strecken, um Arbeit zu finden.

C1 adjective ˌmiː.ti.ər.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

meteorological

meteorologisch

Meaning

Relating to weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena.

Example

Meteorological conditions affect farming cycles.

Meteorologische Bedingungen beeinflussen landwirtschaftliche Kreisläufe.

C1 noun /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/

magistrate

Magistrat

Meaning

A civil officer who administers the law, often with limited judicial authority.

Example

The magistrate presided over the minor criminal case.

Der Magistrat präsidierte den kleinen Strafprozess.

C1 adjective /ˈməʊltən/

molten

geschmolzen

Meaning

Made into liquid by heat; melted.

Example

The blacksmith poured molten metal into the mold.

Der Schmied goss geschmolzenes Metall in die Form.

C1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən.ɛr.i/

Missionary

Missionar

Meaning

A person sent on a religious mission to promote their faith in a foreign country

Example

The missionary spent years teaching and helping people in remote villages.

Der Missionar verbrachte Jahre damit, in abgelegenen Dörfern zu unterrichten und den Menschen zu helfen.

B2 noun /məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machinery

Maschinerie

Meaning

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

Example

The factory invested in new machinery to increase production.

Die Fabrik investierte in neue Maschinen, um die Produktion zu steigern.

C2 noun /ˈmɒrəlɪst/

moralist

Moralist

Meaning

A person who teaches or promotes moral principles and values.

Example

The author was known as a strict moralist in his writings.

Der Autor war als strenger Moralist in seinen Schriften bekannt.

C1 noun /mɪˈlɛniəm/

millennium

Jahrtausend

Meaning

a period of one thousand years; often used to mark an anniversary

Example

The year 2000 was celebrated as the beginning of a new millennium.

Das Jahr 2000 wurde als Beginn eines neuen Jahrtausends gefeiert.

C1 adjective /məˈləʊ.di.əs/

Melodious

melodisch

Meaning

having a pleasant musical sound; tuneful

Example

Her melodious voice captivated the entire audience.

Ihre melodische Stimme fesselte das gesamte Publikum.

C1 noun /maɪt/

mite

Milbe

Meaning

a very small creature, often a tiny arachnid; also used to mean a very small amount

Example

The mattress was infested with dust mites.

Die Matratze war mit Staubmilben befallen.

C2 adjective /ˈmɒn.teɪn/

montane

bezogen auf bergige Regionen; in bergigen Umgebungen gefunden

Meaning

Relating to mountainous regions; found in mountain environments.

Example

Montane forests host a variety of unique species.

Bergwälder beherbergen eine Vielzahl einzigartiger Arten.

A1 noun /maʊs/

Mouse

Maus

Meaning

a small rodent with a long tail and typically gray or brown fur

Example

The little mouse hid behind the cabinet.

Die kleine Maus versteckte sich hinter dem Schrank.

C1 noun ˌmʌn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

monetization

Die Umwandlung eines Vermögenswertes oder einer Dienstleistung in eine Möglichkeit, Geld zu verdienen

Meaning

Converting an asset or service into a way of earning money.

Example

YouTube allows content creators to earn money through monetization.

YouTube ermöglicht es Inhaltserstellern, durch Monetarisierung Geld zu verdienen.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

Mörder

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

Der Mörder wurde von der Polizei in wenigen Stunden gefasst.

C2 noun /ˈmaʊntɪˌbæŋk/

mountebank

Schwindler

Meaning

A charlatan or trickster who deceives others, often for personal gain.

Example

The crowd was fooled by the mountebank’s false promises.

Die Menge wurde von den falschen Versprechungen des Schwindlers getäuscht.

C1 noun /ˈmjuːtɪni/

mutiny

Meuterei

Meaning

an open rebellion against authority, especially by soldiers or sailors

Example

The sailors staged a mutiny against their captain.

Die Seeleute organisierten eine Meuterei gegen ihren Kapitän.

C2 noun /mæŋˈɡoʊ.li.ə/

Mangolia

Magnolie

Meaning

a type of flowering tree with large, fragrant pink or white flowers

Example

The beautiful magnolia tree bloomed in spring with pink flowers.

Der wunderschöne Magnolienbaum blühte im Frühling mit rosa Blumen.

C2 noun /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Machination

Machination; Intrige;

Meaning

a clever scheme or artful plot, usually with evil intent; crafty designing or plotting

Example

The villain's machinations were finally exposed.

Die Machenschaften des Bösewichts wurden schließlich aufgedeckt.

C1 adjective /ˈmiːɡər/

meager

dürftig

Meaning

Lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate.

Example

He could barely survive on his meager salary.

Er konnte kaum von seinem dürftigen Gehalt überleben.

C2 adjective /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/

mendacious

lügnerisch

Meaning

not telling the truth; lying

Example

The politician was known for his mendacious statements.

Der Politiker war bekannt für seine lügnerischen Aussagen.

B2 verb /ˈmæk.sɪ.maɪz/

maximize

maximieren

Meaning

to increase something as much as possible

Example

The company aims to maximize its profits this year.

Das Unternehmen hat das Ziel, seine Gewinne in diesem Jahr zu maximieren.

C2 noun /mjuːˈlætoʊ/

mulatto

Person gemischter Rasse (veralteter und anstößiger Begriff)

Meaning

an outdated and now offensive term historically used to describe a person of mixed white and Black ancestry

Example

The word 'mulatto' is now considered outdated and offensive.

Das Wort 'Mulatte' wird jetzt als veraltet und anstößig angesehen.

C2 adjective /ˈmɪn.dʒi/

Mingy

geizig; knausrig

Meaning

mean or stingy; unwilling to spend money

Example

He is too mingy to spend money on anything but necessities.

Er ist zu geizig, um Geld für etwas anderes als das Notwendigste auszugeben.

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

Fähigkeit; Meisterschaft;

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

Seine Meisterschaft auf der Geige beeindruckte Zuschauer auf der ganzen Welt.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

Mais

Meaning

a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn

Example

Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.

Landwirte in der Region bauen Mais als Hauptkultur sowohl für Nahrungsmittel als auch für Tierfutter an.

C1 noun /ˈmɪd.waɪf/

midwife

Hebamme

Meaning

A person, typically a woman, trained to assist women during childbirth.

Example

The midwife stayed with the mother throughout her labor.

Die Hebamme blieb während der gesamten Geburt bei der Mutter.

C2 noun /moʊˈtɪləti/

motility

Motilität

Meaning

The ability of an organism or cell to move independently.

Example

The motility of sperm is crucial for successful fertilization.

Die Motilität von Spermien ist entscheidend für eine erfolgreiche Befruchtung.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mɔːr/

more

mehr

Meaning

A greater or additional amount or degree.

Example

She wanted more time to finish the project.

Sie wollte mehr Zeit, um das Projekt zu beenden.

C2 verb /ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/

mortify

mortifizieren

Meaning

to cause someone to feel great embarrassment or shame

Example

She was mortified when she tripped on stage.

Sie war entsetzt, als sie auf der Bühne stolperte.

A2 noun /ˈmærɪdʒ/

marriage

Glück

Meaning

The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.

Example

Their marriage lasted for over thirty years.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

Mythos

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

Der Mythos des Phönix erzählt von einem Vogel, der aus seiner Asche wiedergeboren wird.

C2 noun /maɪˈnjuːʃə/

minutia

Kleinigkeiten

Meaning

a small or trivial detail of something

Example

He was bored by the minutia of office paperwork.

Er war gelangweilt von den Kleinigkeiten der Büroarbeit.

B2 noun /ˈmæt.rəs/

Mattress

Matratze

Meaning

a large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed

Example

We bought a new mattress for our bedroom.

Wir haben eine neue Matratze für unser Schlafzimmer gekauft.

C2 adjective /ˈmʌski/

musky

moschusartig

Meaning

having a strong, sweet, earthy smell like musk

Example

The perfume had a musky fragrance.

Das Parfüm hatte einen moschusartigen Duft.

C2 noun /ˌmjuːlˈtɪər/

muleteer

Mulenführer

Meaning

a person who drives or takes care of mules

Example

The muleteer guided the animals safely across the mountain path.

Der Mulenführer führte die Tiere sicher über den Bergpfad.

C1 noun /ˈmaʊθ.fʊl/

mouthful

Bissen

Meaning

the amount of food or drink that fills the mouth, or a long and difficult word or phrase

Example

He took a big mouthful of water after the run.

Er nahm einen großen Bissen Wasser nach dem Lauf.

A2 noun /miːl/

Meal

Mahlzeit

Meaning

food that is prepared and eaten at a specific time

Example

We enjoyed a delicious meal at the restaurant.

Wir haben eine köstliche Mahlzeit im Restaurant genossen.

A2 adjective /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/

mysterious

mysteriös, rätselhaft

Meaning

Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.

Example

The deep sea remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth.

Das tiefe Meer bleibt einer der mysteriösesten Orte auf der Erde.

C1 noun /ˈmɒk.ər.i/

Mockery

Spott; Hohn;

Meaning

teasing and contemptuous language or behavior; ridicule

Example

His speech was met with mockery from the audience.

Seine Rede wurde mit Spott vom Publikum empfangen.

C1 noun /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmæt/

microclimate

Mikroklima

Meaning

The climate of a small, specific area that may differ from the general climate of the surrounding region, often influenced by local factors like terrain, vegetation, or buildings.

Example

A microclimate can have a significant impact on plant growth.

Ein Mikroklima kann einen signifikanten Einfluss auf das Pflanzenwachstum haben.

C2 noun (plural) /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz/

machinations

Machenschaften

Meaning

complicated and secret plans, often intended to cause harm

Example

The politician was brought down by his own machinations.

Der Politiker wurde durch seine eigenen Machenschaften zu Fall gebracht.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Mutterschaft

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

Sie nahm die Freuden und Herausforderungen der Mutterschaft an.

C2 noun /ˈmeɪvən/

maven

Experte

Meaning

an expert or connoisseur in a particular field

Example

He is a tech maven who always knows the latest trends.

Er ist ein Tech-Experte, der immer die neuesten Trends kennt.

B1 noun /məˈdʒɪʃən/

magician

Magier

Meaning

A person who performs tricks and illusions for entertainment or one believed to have magical powers.

Example

The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

Der Magier zog einen Hasen aus seinem Hut.

C1 noun /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

misgivings

Zweifel, Bedenken

Meaning

feelings of doubt or concern about the outcome or propriety of something

Example

She had serious misgivings about signing the contract.

Sie hatte ernsthafte Zweifel an der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags.

C2 adjective /ˈmiːzli/

measly

winzig

Meaning

contemptibly small or insignificant

Example

He was paid a measly sum for the hard work.

Er wurde für die harte Arbeit mit einem winzigen Betrag bezahlt.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

mächtig

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

Der mächtige Fluss fließt durch das Herz des Landes.

C1 noun /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

molding

dekorative Leiste

Meaning

A decorative strip or design, often used on walls, ceilings, or furniture.

Example

The wooden molding gave the room a classic look.

Die Holzverkleidung gab dem Raum einen klassischen Look.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Mischung

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

Der Teig ist eine Mischung aus Mehl, Eiern und Milch.

C2 noun /ˈmær.oʊ ʌv ˈplæn.tɪn triː/

Marrow of plantain tree

Mark des Pflanzbananenbaums

Meaning

the soft inner part of the banana plant stem that is used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

The marrow of plantain tree is commonly used in traditional Bengali cuisine.

Das Mark des Pflanzbananenbaums wird in der traditionellen bengalischen Küche häufig verwendet.

C2 verb /məˈmɔːriəlaɪz/

memorialize

memorialisieren

Meaning

to preserve the memory of a person or event, often through a ceremony, monument, or record

Example

The city decided to memorialize the hero with a statue in the central square.

Die Stadt entschloss sich, den Helden mit einer Statue auf dem zentralen Platz zu ehren.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪər/

mayor

Bürgermeister

Meaning

The elected head of a city, town, or municipality.

Example

The mayor announced a new policy to improve public transport.

Der Bürgermeister kündigte eine neue Politik zur Verbesserung des öffentlichen Verkehrs an.

C2 verb /məˈrɔːd/

maraud

plündern

Meaning

to roam in search of things to steal or attack

Example

The bandits marauded through the village at night.

Die Banditen plünderten das Dorf in der Nacht.

C2 adjective /məˈnaɪəkəl/

maniacal

manisch

Meaning

behaving like a maniac; showing excessive enthusiasm or madness

Example

He gave a maniacal laugh during the movie.

Er gab während des Films ein manisches Lachen von sich.

B1 noun /ˈmɪd.naɪt/

Midnight

Mitternacht; die Mitte der Nacht

Meaning

Twelve o'clock at night; the middle of the night

Example

The clock struck midnight and the new day began.

Die Uhr schlug Mitternacht und der neue Tag begann.

B2 noun məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm

metabolism

Stoffwechsel

Meaning

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

Example

Exercise boosts metabolism and burns calories.

Bewegung steigert den Stoffwechsel und verbrennt Kalorien.

B1 noun /ˈmɪs.tər.i/

Mystery

rätsel; unerklärliche Sache

Meaning

something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain

Example

The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery.

Das Verschwinden des Flugzeugs bleibt ein Geheimnis.

C1 adjective /ˈmaɪ.ɡrə.tɔːr.i/

Migratory

migratorisch

Meaning

moving from one place to another; characterized by seasonal movement

Example

Many birds are migratory and travel thousands of miles each season.

Viele Vögel sind Zugvögel und reisen jedes Jahr Tausende von Kilometern.

C2 noun /mɪˈsɑːɡəmi/

misogamy

Misogamie

Meaning

Hatred or dislike of marriage.

Example

His misogamy prevented him from ever settling down with a partner.

Seine Misogamie verhinderte, dass er sich jemals mit einem Partner niederließ.

C2 noun /ˌmɛtəmˌsaɪˈkoʊsɪs/

metempsychosis

Seelenwanderung

Meaning

The supposed transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death.

Example

Ancient philosophers often debated the idea of metempsychosis.

Antike Philosophen diskutierten oft über die Seelenwanderung.

A2 noun/verb /meɪl/

mail

Post / Brief

Meaning

Letters, packages, or email messages sent or delivered to someone.

Example

I received an important letter in the mail.

Ich habe einen wichtigen Brief per Post erhalten.

C1 adjective /ˌmer.ɪˈtɔː.ri.əs/

Meritorious

verdienstvoll

Meaning

deserving reward or praise; commendable; worthy of recognition

Example

His meritorious service to the community was recognized.

Sein verdienstvolles Engagement in der Gemeinschaft wurde anerkannt.

B2 noun /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

molecule

Molekül

Meaning

The smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties.

Example

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Ein Wassermolekül besteht aus zwei Wasserstoffatomen und einem Sauerstoffatom.

C2 noun /məˈnɪʃən/

monition

Mahnung

Meaning

A warning or caution, often of a religious or moral nature.

Example

The priest gave a monition against dishonesty.

Der Priester gab eine Mahnung gegen Unehrlichkeit.

C1 adjective /moʊˈmentəs/

Momentous

bedeutend

Meaning

of great importance or significance; having far-reaching consequences

Example

The signing of the peace treaty was a momentous occasion for both countries.

Die Unterzeichnung des Friedensvertrags war ein bedeutender Moment für beide Länder.

C2 noun /ˈmɒnəkl/

monocle

Monokel

Meaning

A single round lens for one eye, used to correct or enhance vision.

Example

The old gentleman wore a monocle at formal events.

Der alte Herr trug bei formellen Anlässen ein Monokel.

C2 noun /maɪˈkrɑː.skə.pi/

microscopy

Mikroskopie

Meaning

The use of a microscope to observe small objects or organisms.

Example

Microscopy revealed the structure of the cells.

Die Mikroskopie enthüllte die Struktur der Zellen.

A2 adjective /maɪld/

Meaning

The fourth planet from the Sun; the Roman god of war

Example

Scientists are planning a manned mission to Mars in the next decade.

Wissenschaftler planen in der nächsten Dekade eine bemannte Mission zum Mars.

B2 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd/

Mustard

Senf

Meaning

A pungent seed or condiment made from ground mustard seeds

Example

She added mustard seeds to the curry for extra flavor.

Sie fügte Senfsamen zum Curry hinzu, um mehr Geschmack zu verleihen.

B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

migration

Migration

Meaning

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

Example

The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.

Die jährliche Migration der Vögel ist ein faszinierendes Naturereignis.

C1 noun /mɪkst ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

mixed economy

gemischte Wirtschaft

Meaning

An economic system where both government and private sector operate together.

Example

Most countries today follow a mixed economy model.

Heute folgen die meisten Länder einem Modell der gemischten Wirtschaft.

C2 adjective /ˈmʌsti/

musty

muffig, modrig oder mit feuchtem Geruch

Meaning

having a stale, moldy, or damp smell

Example

The old books had a musty odor.

Die alten Bücher hatten einen muffigen Geruch.

C1 adverb /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkli/

mathematically

mathematisch

Meaning

in a way that relates to mathematics; using numbers, formulas, or logical calculation

Example

The problem can be solved mathematically rather than by guesswork.

Das Problem kann mathematisch statt durch Raten gelöst werden.

C1 adjective /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːrɪkəl/

metaphorical

metaphorisch

Meaning

Characteristic of or relating to metaphor; figurative rather than literal.

Example

He used metaphorical language to describe his emotions.

Er benutzte metaphorische Sprache, um seine Emotionen zu beschreiben.

C1 adjective ˈmær.ɪ.taɪm

Maritime

maritim

Meaning

Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity.

Example

Maritime trade enhances the economy.

Der maritime Handel stärkt die Wirtschaft.

C1 adjective /ˈmel.əʊ/

Mellow

sanft und angenehm; entspannt und sanft

Meaning

soft and pleasant; relaxed and gentle

Example

The mellow evening light created a peaceful atmosphere.

Das sanfte Abendlicht schuf eine friedliche Atmosphäre.

C1 noun /ˈmiːnnəs/

Meanness

Gemeinheit; Geiz

Meaning

The quality of being unkind, spiteful, or unfair; stinginess

Example

His meanness towards the poor children shocked everyone in the neighborhood.

Seine Gemeinheit gegenüber den armen Kindern schockierte alle Nachbarn.

A1 modal verb/noun /maɪt/

might

könnte / Macht

Meaning

used to express possibility; power or strength

Example

She might come to the party if she finishes work early.

Sie könnte zur Party kommen, wenn sie die Arbeit früh beendet.

C1 noun ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

mitigation

Minderung

Meaning

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.

Example

Mitigation of climate change requires collective effort.

Die Minderung des Klimawandels erfordert gemeinsame Anstrengungen.

C2 noun /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

miscellany

Mischung

Meaning

A collection or mixture of various things.

Example

The book is a miscellany of essays and poems.

Das Buch ist eine Mischung aus Essays und Gedichten.

B2 noun /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

manipulation

Manipulation

Meaning

The action of manipulating someone or something in a skillful manner; handling or controlling in a subtle, unfair, or unscrupulous way.

Example

Media manipulation influences public opinion.

Medienmanipulation beeinflusst die öffentliche Meinung.

C2 noun ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈfreɪmwɜːrks

multifaceted information frameworks

multifunktionale Informationsrahmen

Meaning

Complex, comprehensive structures for organizing and managing information that have multiple aspects or dimensions.

Example

Digital literacy involves building multifaceted information frameworks.

Digitale Kompetenz beinhaltet den Aufbau multifunktionaler Informationsrahmen.

C1 noun /mɪˈtrɒp.ə.lɪs/

Metropolis

Metropole

Meaning

A very large city, especially the main city of a country or region

Example

New York is a bustling metropolis with millions of residents.

New York ist eine geschäftige Metropole mit Millionen von Einwohnern.

C2 noun /mɪˌsɛdʒəˈneɪʃən/

miscegenation

Mischehen

Meaning

the interbreeding of people considered to be of different racial types

Example

The law once prohibited miscegenation in many countries.

Das Gesetz verbot einst die Miscegenation in vielen Ländern.

B1 adjective /ˈmæsɪv/

Massive

massiv; äußerst groß; in Größe oder Menge riesig

Meaning

extremely large; huge in size or amount

Example

The company made a massive profit this year.

Das Unternehmen hat in diesem Jahr einen massiven Gewinn erzielt.

C2 noun /maɪˈæzmə/

miasma

verunreinigte Luft

Meaning

An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or atmosphere.

Example

A miasma of decay hung over the abandoned house.

Ein Miasma von Verfall hing über dem verlassenen Haus.

C1 noun /ˈmɛm.wɑːr/

memoir

Memoiren

Meaning

A historical account or autobiography written from personal experience.

Example

The author’s memoir details her journey through hardship and success.

Die Memoiren der Autorin schildern ihre Reise durch Schwierigkeiten und Erfolge.

B2 adjective /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

mathematical

mathematisch

Meaning

relating to mathematics or the use of mathematics

Example

The mathematical equation was difficult to solve.

Die mathematische Gleichung war schwer zu lösen.

B1 adjective /ˈmʌl.tɪ.pl̩/

Multiple

mehrere; vielfach; verschieden

Meaning

having many parts, elements, or members; numerous

Example

She suffered multiple injuries in the accident.

Sie erlitt mehrere Verletzungen bei dem Unfall.

C2 noun /maɪˈkrɒmɪtər/

micrometer

Mikrometer

Meaning

A device used for measuring small distances with great accuracy.

Example

The engineer used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the wire.

Der Ingenieur benutzte ein Mikrometer, um die Dicke des Drahtes zu messen.

C2 noun /mjuːˈnɪfəsəns/

munificence

Großzügigkeit

Meaning

great generosity or lavish giving

Example

The hospital was built thanks to the munificence of a wealthy donor.

Das Krankenhaus wurde dank der Großzügigkeit eines wohlhabenden Spenders gebaut.

B2 adverb /ˈmɔːrəli/

Morally

moralisch

Meaning

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

Example

She felt morally obligated to help the refugees.

Sie fühlte sich moralisch verpflichtet, den Flüchtlingen zu helfen.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

verpassen / fehlen

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

Ich vermisse meine Familie, wenn ich ins Ausland reise.

A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

Nachricht

Meaning

A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another

Example

I received your message and will reply soon.

Ich habe deine Nachricht erhalten und werde bald antworten.

C2 noun /ˈmeɪsə/

mesa

Mesa

Meaning

An isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides, found in arid regions.

Example

The hikers stopped to admire the mesa rising above the desert floor.

Die Wanderer hielten an, um die Mesa zu bewundern, die über dem Wüstengeschirr aufstieg.

C1 noun /moʊld/

Mould

Gussform / Schimmel

Meaning

a hollow container used to give shape to molten material; fungus

Example

She poured chocolate into the mould to make candies.

Sie goss Schokolade in die Form, um Bonbons herzustellen.

C1 verb /ˈmɛdəl/

meddle

sich in Dinge einmischen, die einen nichts angehen

Meaning

to interfere in something that is not one's concern

Example

He always tries to meddle in other people’s business.

Er versucht immer, sich in die Angelegenheiten anderer einzumischen.

A2 noun, verb /ˈmætər/

matter

Frage / Bedeutung

Meaning

A subject or situation under consideration; to be important.

Example

It doesn’t matter what others think.

Es ist nicht wichtig, was andere denken.

A2 noun /ˈmɪr.ər/

Mirror

Spiegel

Meaning

a reflective surface that shows an image of whatever is in front of it

Example

She looked at herself in the mirror.

Sie sah sich im Spiegel an.

C1 noun /ˈmʌltɪtuːd/

multitude

Menge

Meaning

A large number of people or things.

Example

A multitude of fans gathered at the stadium.

Eine Menge Fans versammelte sich im Stadion.