B1 noun
Kindness
Freundlichkeit; Güte; Wohlwollen
A2 verb /kɪl/
kill
töten
Meaning
to cause the death of; to end life
Example
The hunter killed the deer.
Der Jäger tötete das Reh.
C1 noun /ˈkærət/
karat
Karat
Meaning
A unit for measuring the purity of gold, with 24 karats being pure gold.
Example
The ring was made of 18-karat gold.
Der Ring war aus 18 Karat Gold gemacht.
A1 adjective /kaɪnd/
Kind
freundlich; mitfühlend
Meaning
gentle; caring; compassionate; showing sympathy
Example
He is a kind person who always helps others.
Er ist ein freundlicher Mensch, der immer anderen hilft.
B2 noun /ˈkɪdni/
Kidney
niere
Meaning
either of a pair of organs that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine
Example
Drinking plenty of water helps keep your kidneys healthy.
Viel Wasser trinken hilft, die Nieren gesund zu halten.
B2 verb /nɪt/
knit
stricken
Meaning
To make clothes or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.
Example
She loves to knit scarves for her friends during the winter.
Sie liebt es, Schals für ihre Freunde im Winter zu stricken.
B2 verb /ˈkɪdnæp/
kidnap
entführen
Meaning
to take someone away illegally by force
Example
The criminals kidnapped the wealthy businessman.
Die Kriminellen entführten den wohlhabenden Geschäftsmann.
A2 noun /naɪf/
Knife
Messer
Meaning
a cutting instrument with a sharp blade
Example
She used a sharp knife to cut the vegetables for dinner.
Sie benutzte ein scharfes Messer, um das Gemüse für das Abendessen zu schneiden.
C2 noun /ˈkɜːrtʃɪf/
kerchief
Tuch
Meaning
a piece of cloth worn around the head or neck
Example
She wore a red kerchief on her head.
Sie trug ein rotes Tuch auf dem Kopf.
C1 noun /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/
kaleidoscope
Kaleidoskop
Meaning
A toy or instrument with mirrors and colored pieces that create changing patterns when rotated; also used metaphorically for a constantly changing sequence of patterns or elements.
Example
The city lights turned into a kaleidoscope of colors as the festival began.
Die Lichter der Stadt verwandelten sich in ein Kaleidoskop aus Farben, als das Festival begann.
C2 noun /kəˈrɒn.də/
Karonda
Karonda
Meaning
a small dark purple berry-like fruit that is sour and used in pickles
Example
Karonda is often used to make pickles and preserves.
Karonda wird oft verwendet, um Pickles und Konserven herzustellen.
B1 noun /ˈkiː.wi/
Kiwi
kiwi
Meaning
a small brown fruit with green flesh and black seeds; a flightless bird from New Zealand
Example
I love eating fresh kiwi for breakfast.
Ich liebe es, frischen Kiwi zum Frühstück zu essen.
C2 noun /kəˈbɑːdi/
kabadi
Schrotthaendler
Meaning
a person who collects and sells scrap or recyclable materials, especially in South Asia
Example
The kabadi came every week to collect old newspapers and bottles.
Der Schrotthändler sammelt alten Schrott.
A1 noun /kiː/
Key
Schlüssel
Meaning
a small piece of shaped metal used to operate a lock; something that provides a means of access
Example
She lost her house key and couldn't get inside until the locksmith arrived.
Sie verlor ihren Hausschlüssel und konnte nicht eintreten, bis der Schlosser kam.
C1 noun /ˈken.əl/
Kennel
Hundehaus; Einrichtung für die Zucht oder Unterbringung von Hunden
Meaning
a small shelter for a dog; an establishment for the breeding or boarding of dogs
Example
The dog slept comfortably in his wooden kennel in the backyard.
Der Hund schlief bequem in seinem Holzkennel im Hinterhof.
B1 noun /kɪk/
Kick
Tritt; Schlag mit dem Fuß
Meaning
a blow or forceful thrust with the foot; a sudden strong feeling of excitement
Example
The soccer player scored a goal with a powerful kick from outside the penalty area.
Der Fußballspieler erzielte ein Tor mit einem kräftigen Tritt von außerhalb des Strafraums.
C1 noun
Kin
Familie; Verwandte;
C1 noun /næk/
knack
talent
Meaning
a natural skill or ability; a special talent for doing something easily
Example
She has a knack for making people feel comfortable.
Sie hat ein Talent dafür, Menschen bequem fühlen zu lassen.
B1 adjective /kiːn/
Keen
scharf; intensiv; eifrig
Meaning
sharp; acute; intense; eager
Example
She has a keen interest in science.
Sie hat ein starkes Interesse an der Wissenschaft.
C2 adjective /ˈkɪŋ.ki/
Kinky
ungewöhnliche sexuelle Praktiken; lockiges oder gedrehtes Haar
Meaning
having or involving unconventional sexual practices; having tight curls or bends
Example
His kinky hair made him look unique.
Seine lockigen Haare ließen ihn einzigartig aussehen.
C2 noun /kɛn/
ken
Wissen
Meaning
one's range of knowledge or understanding
Example
Quantum physics is beyond my ken.
Quantenphysik ist jenseits meines Wissens.
C1 noun /ˈnaɪt.hʊd/
knighthood
ritterschaft
Meaning
The rank or dignity of a knight, or the ceremony of conferring knighthood.
Example
He was honored with knighthood for his contributions to science.
Er wurde für seine Beiträge zur Wissenschaft mit der Ritterschaft geehrt.
C1 adverb /ˈnoʊɪŋli/
knowingly
wissentlich
Meaning
in a way that shows you are aware of something; intentionally
Example
She knowingly kept the secret from her friends.
Sie behielt wissentlich das Geheimnis vor ihren Freunden.
C1 noun /kɪˈməʊnoʊ/
kimono
kimono
Meaning
a traditional Japanese robe with wide sleeves, tied with a sash
Example
She wore a beautiful silk kimono at the ceremony.
Sie trug ein wunderschönes Seidenkimono bei der Zeremonie.
C2 noun /noʊl/
Knoll
kleiner Hügel; Hügelchen
Meaning
a small rounded hill or mound
Example
The old oak tree stood majestically on top of the grassy knoll.
Die alte Eiche stand majestätisch auf dem kleinen, grasbewachsenen Hügel.
B2 noun
Kitchen garden
Küchengarten; Garten in der Nähe der Küche
A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/
Kitten
Kätzchen
Meaning
a young cat
Example
The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.
Das kleine Kätzchen liebt es, mit Wollbällen zu spielen.
C2 adjective /ˈnaɪt.li/
Knightly
ritterlich; edel und mutig
Meaning
having the characteristics of a knight; chivalrous; noble and brave
Example
He showed knightly courage in defending the innocent.
Er zeigte ritterlichen Mut, als er die Unschuldigen verteidigte.
C1 noun ˈkiː.stəʊn ˈspiː.ʃiːz
keystone species
Schlüsselart
Meaning
A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
Example
Wolves are a keystone species that regulate prey populations.
Wölfe sind eine Schlüsselart, die die Bestände von Beutetieren reguliert.
B2 noun /nɒt/
Knot
Knoten
Meaning
a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar; a hard mass in wood
Example
The sailor tied a secure knot to anchor the boat safely.
Der Seemann knüpfte einen sicheren Knoten, um das Boot sicher zu verankern.
A2 noun /kaɪt/
Kite
Geier
Meaning
a bird of prey with long wings and a forked tail; also a toy flown in the air
Example
The kite soared high above the fields looking for prey.
Der Drachen flog hoch über den Feldern auf der Suche nach Beute.
A2 noun /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtn/
kindergarten
Kindergarten
Meaning
a school or class for young children, typically between the ages of four and six
Example
She enrolled her child in kindergarten to prepare for elementary school.
Sie hat ihr Kind in den Kindergarten eingeschrieben, um sich auf die Grundschule vorzubereiten.
C1 noun /ˈkɪləˌwɒt/
kilowatt
Kilowatt
Meaning
a unit of power equal to 1,000 watts
Example
The generator produces ten kilowatts of electricity.
Der Generator erzeugt zehn Kilowatt Strom.
A2 noun /kɪŋ/
King
König
Meaning
the male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth
Example
The king ruled the country with wisdom and fairness.
Der König regierte das Land mit Weisheit und Gerechtigkeit.
A1 verb /noʊ/
know
wissen
Meaning
to have information about something; to be familiar with
Example
I know the answer to this question.
Ich weiß die Antwort auf diese Frage.
C2 noun /ˈkɪldʒɔɪ/
killjoy
Spielverderber
Meaning
a person who spoils the fun or enjoyment of others
Example
Don’t be a killjoy at the party.
Sei kein Spielverderber auf der Party.
C2 noun
Kinsfolk
Familie, Verwandte
A2 noun /nɒk/
Knock
Schlag; Klopfen
Meaning
a sudden sharp blow; the sound of striking something
Example
There was a loud knock at the door late at night.
Es gab einen lauten Schlag an der Tür mitten in der Nacht.
B2 adjective /ˈnɑː.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/
Knowledgeable
wissend; informiert; gebildet
Meaning
having extensive knowledge; well-informed; educated
Example
She is very knowledgeable about ancient history.
Sie ist sehr wissend über die antike Geschichte.
B2 adjective /ˌkaɪnd ˈhɑːrtɪd/
kind-hearted
gütmütig
Meaning
Having a kind and generous nature; showing compassion and care for others.
Example
She is known as a kind-hearted teacher who always helps her students.
Sie ist als gütmütige Lehrerin bekannt, die immer ihren Schülern hilft.
A2 noun /ˈketʃ.ʌp/
Ketch-up
Tomatensauce
Meaning
a thick sauce made chiefly from tomatoes, vinegar, and spices
Example
She squeezed some ketchup on her french fries before eating them.
Sie gab etwas Ketchup auf ihre Pommes, bevor sie sie aß.
C2 noun /ˈkedʒ.ə.riː/
Kedgeree
Kedgeree
Meaning
a European dish of cooked rice, fish, and hard-boiled eggs, originally from India
Example
The breakfast menu featured traditional kedgeree with smoked haddock and eggs.
Das Frühstücksmenü beinhaltete traditionelles Kedgeree mit geräuchertem Haddock und Eiern.
C2 noun /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/
kleptomaniac
eine Person mit einem unwiderstehlichen Drang zu stehlen
Meaning
A person with an irresistible urge to steal, typically without need or profit.
Example
The kleptomaniac was caught shoplifting again.
Der Kleptomane wurde wieder beim Ladendiebstahl erwischt.
C2 verb /ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/
kowtow
sich übermäßig unterwürfig verhalten
Meaning
To act in an excessively subservient or obedient manner.
Example
He refused to kowtow to the unreasonable demands.
Er weigerte sich, den unvernünftigen Forderungen zu gehorchen.
B2 adjective /ˈnoʊ.ɪŋ/
Knowing
Wissen; scharfsinnig; listig;
Meaning
showing awareness or understanding; perceptive; shrewd
Example
She gave him a knowing smile when he mentioned the secret.
Sie gab ihm ein wissendes Lächeln, als er das Geheimnis erwähnte.
B2 noun /ˈker.ə.siːn/
Kerosene
Kerosin
Meaning
a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a fuel in lamps and heating systems
Example
The old lamp burned kerosene to provide light during power outages.
Die alte Lampe brannte Kerosin, um Licht während Stromausfällen bereitzustellen.
A2 noun /ˈkiːbɔːrd/
keyboard
Tastatur
Meaning
a set of keys used to operate a computer, typewriter, or similar device for inputting text and commands
Example
She typed the report quickly on her keyboard.
Sie tippte den Bericht schnell auf der Tastatur.
B2 verb /niːl/
kneel
knien
Meaning
to go down on one's knees; to rest on the knees
Example
The knight knelt before the king.
Der Ritter kniete vor dem König.
C2 noun /neɪv/
Knave
unehrliche Person; Bube in einem Kartenspiel
Meaning
a dishonest person, especially a man; a playing card with a picture of a male servant
Example
The knave tried to cheat the old woman out of her savings.
Der Kerl versuchte, der alten Frau ihr Erspartes zu stehlen.
A2 adjective /kəˈriːən/
korean
koreanisch
Meaning
relating to Korea, its people, language, or culture
Example
We went to a Korean restaurant for dinner.
Wir gingen in ein koreanisches Restaurant zum Abendessen.
C2 noun /ˈkɪŋʃɪp/
kingship
Königtum
Meaning
The position, dignity, or authority of a king.
Example
The king’s advisors often reminded him of the responsibilities of kingship.
Die Berater des Königs erinnerten ihn oft an die Verantwortlichkeiten des Königtums.
B2 noun /ˈkiːɒsk/
kiosk
Kiosk
Meaning
A small, open-fronted hut or cubicle from which newspapers, refreshments, tickets, etc., are sold.
Example
She bought a bottle of water from the kiosk near the station.
Sie kaufte eine Flasche Wasser am Kiosk in der Nähe des Bahnhofs.
A2 noun /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈruː/
Kangaroo
Känguru
Meaning
a large marsupial from Australia that moves by hopping on its strong hind legs
Example
The kangaroo jumped high with its joey in its pouch.
Das Känguru sprang hoch mit seinem Jungen in seiner Tasche.
B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/
kilometer
Kilometer
Meaning
a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters
Example
The village is about five kilometers away from the town.
Das Dorf ist etwa fünf Kilometer von der Stadt entfernt.
C1 verb /ˈkɪndəl/
kindle
entzünden
Meaning
to light a fire; to arouse or inspire
Example
She kindled the campfire with dry wood.
Sie entzündete das Lagerfeuer mit trockenem Holz.
C1 adjective /ˈnæk.ərd/
Knackered
völlig erschöpft; müde
Meaning
extremely tired; exhausted
Example
I'm absolutely knackered after working all day.
Ich bin total erschöpft, nachdem ich den ganzen Tag gearbeitet habe.
C1 verb /niːd/
knead
kneten
Meaning
to work dough or clay into a uniform mixture by pressing, folding, and stretching
Example
She kneads the dough until it becomes smooth.
Sie knetet den Teig, bis er glatt wird.
C1 noun /ˈkɪŋ.fɪʃ.ər/
King-Fisher
Eisvogel
Meaning
a small bird with bright blue and orange feathers that catches fish by diving into water
Example
The colorful kingfisher dove into the pond to catch a fish.
Der bunte Eisvogel tauchte in den Teich, um einen Fisch zu fangen.
C2 noun /kɪln/
kiln
Brennofen
Meaning
a furnace or oven for burning, baking, or drying, especially one for firing pottery or bricks
Example
The potter placed the clay pots into the kiln for firing.
Der Töpfer stellte die Tonkrüge in den Brennofen zum Brennen.
B1 noun /naɪt/
Knight
Ritter; mittelalterlicher Krieger
Meaning
a man given a rank of honor by a British king or queen; a medieval warrior on horseback
Example
The brave knight rescued the princess from the dragon's castle.
Der tapfere Ritter rettete die Prinzessin aus dem Drachen Schloss.
A1 noun /kiːp/
Keep
Unterhalt; der stärkste Teil einer Burg
Meaning
food and other things necessary for living; the strongest part of a castle
Example
He worked hard to earn his keep and support his family.
Er arbeitete hart, um seinen Unterhalt zu verdienen und seine Familie zu unterstützen.
A2 verb /kɪd/
kid
spaß machen
Meaning
to joke or tease; to speak in a playful manner
Example
I'm just kidding with you.
Ich mache nur Spaß mit dir.
C1 noun /ˈkiːpˌseɪk/
keepsake
Andenken
Meaning
An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.
Example
She gave me a small locket as a keepsake of our friendship.
Sie gab mir ein kleines Medaillon als Erinnerung an unsere Freundschaft.
C2 noun /nɛl/
knell
Totenglocke
Meaning
The sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral; a signal of the end or failure of something.
Example
The knell of the church bell echoed through the valley at dusk.
Das Läuten der Totenglocke der Kirche hallte bei Dämmerung durch das Tal.
A2 noun /niː/
Knee
Knie
Meaning
the joint connecting the thigh and the lower leg in humans
Example
He fell and scraped his knee on the pavement.
Er fiel und schrammte sein Knie auf dem Bürgersteig auf.
C1 noun /ˈkɜːrnəl/
kernel
der Kern von etwas; der essbare Teil eines Nuss oder Samens
Meaning
the central, most important part of something; the edible part of a nut or seed
Example
The kernel of the argument was about fairness.
Der Kern der Diskussion war die Fairness.
A2 noun /ˈket.əl/
Kettle
Wasserkocher
Meaning
a container used for boiling water, typically with a lid, spout, and handle
Example
The electric kettle whistled when the water reached boiling point.
Der elektrische Wasserkocher pfiff, als das Wasser den Siedepunkt erreichte.
C2 noun /ˈkɪzmɛt/
kismet
Schicksal
Meaning
Destiny or fate.
Example
Meeting her on that day felt like pure kismet.
Sie an diesem Tag zu treffen fühlte sich wie reines Schicksal an.
C2 noun /noʊl koʊl/
Knol khol
Kohlrabi
Meaning
round bulbous vegetable from cabbage family with pale green color and mild taste
Example
Knol khol can be eaten raw in salads or cooked in curries.
Kohlrabi kann roh in Salaten gegessen oder in Currys gekocht werden.
B2 noun /ˈkiː.pər/
Keeper
Wächter; Pfleger;
Meaning
a person whose job it is to guard or take care of something or someone; a goalkeeper
Example
The zoo keeper fed the animals every morning at eight o'clock.
Der Zoodirektor fütterte die Tiere jeden Morgen um acht Uhr.
A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/
Kitchen
küche
Meaning
a room or area where food is prepared and cooked
Example
The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.
Die Küche war mit dem Geruch von frischem Brot gefüllt.
A2 adjective /noʊn/
known
bekannt
Meaning
recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged
Example
He is a well-known actor in the country.
Er ist ein bekannter Schauspieler im Land.
A2 verb /kɪs/
Kiss
küssen
Meaning
to touch with the lips as a sign of affection
Example
The mother kissed her baby goodnight.
Die Mutter küsste ihr Baby gute Nacht.
C2 noun /ˈnɪk.næk/
knickknack
Glück
Meaning
A small decorative object, especially in a house.
Example
The shelf was full of little knickknacks collected from their travels.
Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.
C2 noun /ˌkiː.təʊˈdʒen.ɪ.sɪs/
ketogenesis
Prozess der Ketonproduktion
Meaning
The metabolic process by which the liver produces ketones from fatty acids, providing an alternative energy source during low carbohydrate availability.
Example
Ketogenesis occurs during fasting or low-carb diets.
Ketogenese tritt während des Fastens oder bei kohlenhydratarmen Diäten auf.
B1 noun /kɪt/
kit
Werkzeugsatz
Meaning
a set of tools, equipment, or materials used for a particular purpose
Example
He bought a first aid kit for emergencies.
Er kaufte ein Erste-Hilfe-Set für Notfälle.
C1 adjective /kɪˈnɛtɪk/
kinetic
kinetisch
Meaning
Relating to or resulting from motion.
Example
Kinetic energy increases as the object moves faster.
Kinetische Energie steigt, je schneller sich das Objekt bewegt.
A2 noun /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/
knowledge
Wissen
Meaning
Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education.
Example
Knowledge of the universe is expanding through research.
Das Wissen über das Universum wächst durch Forschung.
C2 noun /ˈneɪvəri/
knavery
List
Meaning
dishonest or deceitful behavior; trickery
Example
The politician’s knavery was exposed by the media.
Die List des Politikers wurde von den Medien aufgedeckt.
B2 noun /ˈkɪlɪŋ/
killing
Mord
Meaning
the act of causing death, especially deliberately
Example
The movie depicts the brutal killing of the villagers.
Der Film zeigt den brutalen Mord an den Dorfbewohnern.
C1 noun /ˈkuːdɒs/
kudos
Lob
Meaning
Praise and honor received for an achievement.
Example
She received kudos for her excellent performance.
Sie erhielt Lob für ihre ausgezeichnete Leistung.
C1 noun /nɒb/
Knob
ein runder Griff an einer Tür oder Schublade; ein kleiner runder Schalter an einer Maschine
Meaning
a rounded handle on a door or drawer; a small rounded switch on a machine
Example
He turned the brass knob to open the old wooden door.
Er drehte den Messingknopf, um die alte Holztür zu öffnen.
C2 noun /kəˈdʌm.bə/
Kadamba
Kadamba-Baum
Meaning
A tropical tree with round, fragrant orange flowers, sacred in Hindu culture and associated with Lord Krishna
Example
The kadamba tree is mentioned frequently in ancient Indian poetry.
Der Kadamba-Baum wird häufig in der alten indischen Dichtung erwähnt.
C2 noun /kɪθ/
kith
Freunde
Meaning
Friends, acquaintances, and relations.
Example
He invited all his kith and kin to the wedding.
Er lud alle seine Freunde und Verwandten zur Hochzeit ein.
C2 noun /ˈkɪŋɡlɪŋ/
kingling
kleiner König
Meaning
A minor or petty king; a ruler of small importance.
Example
The kingling demanded respect from his people despite his small realm.
Der kleine König verlangte Respekt von seinem Volk, trotz seines kleinen Reiches.
C2 adjective /ˈnɒti/
knotty
kompliziert
Meaning
Complicated, difficult to solve or full of knots.
Example
He faced a knotty legal issue.
Er hatte mit einer komplizierten rechtlichen Angelegenheit zu kämpfen.
C2 noun /ˈkɪləˌliːtər/
kiloliter
Kiloliter
Meaning
a unit of capacity equal to 1,000 liters
Example
The tank can hold up to three kiloliters of water.
Der Tank kann bis zu drei Kiloliter Wasser aufnehmen.
C1 noun, adjective /ˈkɪndrəd/
kindred
Glück
Meaning
A person's relatives or family; similar in nature or character.
Example
They discovered kindred spirits in each other.
Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.
B1 noun /ˈkɪlər/
killer
Mörder
Meaning
A person or thing that kills.
Example
The police caught the killer last night.
Die Polizei hat den Mörder letzte Nacht gefasst.
B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/
kindly
freundlich
Meaning
in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill
Example
She kindly helped the old man cross the street.
Sie half dem alten Mann freundlich über die Straße.
B1 noun /ˈkɪŋdəm/
Kingdom
Königreich
Meaning
a country or territory ruled by a king or queen
Example
The kingdom was known for its rich culture and traditions.
Das Königreich war bekannt für seine reiche Kultur und Traditionen.
B1 noun /ˈkɪləɡræm/
kilogram
Kilogramm
Meaning
the base unit of mass in the metric system equal to 1,000 grams
Example
The bag of rice weighs five kilograms.
Der Reissack wiegt fünf Kilogramm.
B1 noun; gerund /ˈnɪtɪŋ/
knitting
Stricken
Meaning
the craft or activity of making fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles; the act of forming something closely or firmly together
Example
She spends her evenings knitting scarves for her family.
Sie verbringt ihre Abende mit Stricken für ihre Familie.