C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

respektlos

Meaning

showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected

Example

The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.

Die respektlosen Witze des Komikers haben einige Zuschauer beleidigt.

C1 noun ˌpraɪ.vɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

privatization

Privatisierung

Meaning

The transfer of a business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control.

Example

The privatization of state-owned companies increased efficiency.

Die Privatisierung staatlicher Unternehmen erhöhte die Effizienz.

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɒdi/

embody

verkörpern

Meaning

To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling.

Example

She embodies the spirit of generosity.

Sie verkörpert den Geist der Großzügigkeit.

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

atmen

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

Es war schwer zu atmen in dem verrauchten Raum.

C1 noun /ˈbraɪ.dəl/

Bridle

Zäumung; Gebiss

Meaning

the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps and a bit

Example

The rider adjusted the horse's bridle before mounting for the race.

Der Reiter passte das Zaumzeug des Pferdes an, bevor er für das Rennen aufstieg.

C2 adjective /ɪnˈvaɪələt/

inviolate

unversehrt

Meaning

free from violation, injury, or desecration; kept safe and untouched

Example

The ancient temple remained inviolate for centuries.

Der alte Tempel blieb über Jahrhunderte unversehrt.

C2 verb /dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/

discountenance

missbilligen

Meaning

To disapprove of or discourage something.

Example

The teacher strongly discountenanced cheating in exams.

Der Lehrer missbilligte das Schummeln bei den Prüfungen stark.

C1 noun /ˈmɪmɪkri/

mimicry

Nachahmung

Meaning

The act of imitating someone or something, often for humor or learning.

Example

The comedian’s mimicry of celebrities made the audience laugh.

Die Nachahmung von Prominenten durch den Komiker brachte das Publikum zum Lachen.

C2 verb /əˈɡræn.daɪz/

aggrandize

vergrößern

Meaning

To increase the power, wealth, or importance of a person or entity.

Example

The politician tried to aggrandize himself through exaggerated claims.

Der Politiker versuchte, sich durch übertriebene Behauptungen zu vergrößern.

C2 noun /ˈsɪlvər kɑrp/

Silver carp

Silberkarpfen

Meaning

a large freshwater fish with silvery scales, commonly farmed for food

Example

Silver carp is widely cultivated in fish farms across Asia.

Der Silberkarpfen wird in Asien weit verbreitet in Fischfarmen gezüchtet.

C2 adjective /ˈvɪsɪd/

viscid

zähflüssig

Meaning

Having a thick, sticky consistency.

Example

The sap had a viscid texture that stuck to his hands.

Der Saft hatte eine viskose Textur, die an seinen Händen klebte.

C1 adjective /ˈprɪvi/

privy

geheimes Wissen

Meaning

having access to secret or private knowledge

Example

She was privy to the confidential discussions.

Sie war eingeweiht in die vertraulichen Diskussionen.

A2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl

international

Meaning

Existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations and their citizens.

Example

International standards improve competitiveness.

Internationale Standards verbessern die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit.

C2 noun /klɛərˈvɔɪəns/

clairvoyance

Hellsehen

Meaning

the supposed ability to perceive events beyond normal sensory contact; psychic insight

Example

She claimed to have clairvoyance and predicted the future.

Sie behauptete, Hellsehen zu haben und sagte die Zukunft voraus.

C1 noun /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/

favoritism

Lieblingsbehandlung

Meaning

the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group

Example

The manager was accused of favoritism towards certain employees.

Der Manager wurde beschuldigt, gegenüber bestimmten Mitarbeitern Favoritismus zu zeigen.

B2 adjective /ˈdɛntəl/

dental

zahnmedizinisch

Meaning

relating to teeth or dentistry

Example

She goes for a dental checkup every six months.

Sie geht alle sechs Monate zur zahnmedizinischen Untersuchung.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl/

disavowal

Ablehnung

Meaning

the denial of any responsibility, connection, or support

Example

The politician issued a firm disavowal of the controversial remarks.

Der Politiker gab eine deutliche Ablehnung der umstrittenen Bemerkungen ab.

C1 noun, adjective /ˈlæksətɪv/

laxative

Abführmittel

Meaning

A medicine or substance that stimulates bowel movements; tending to loosen or relieve constipation.

Example

The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her condition.

Der Arzt verschrieb ein mildes Abführmittel für ihren Zustand.

C1 noun /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

readjustment

Nachjustierung

Meaning

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

Example

After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment.

Nachdem er in eine neue Stadt gezogen war, durchlief er eine Phase der Nachjustierung.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Antipoden

Meaning

places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites

Example

Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.

Australien und Großbritannien gelten oft als Antipoden zueinander.

A2 noun /səˈluː.ʃən/

Solution

Lösung; Antwort; Flüssigkeitsmischung

Meaning

an answer to a problem; a liquid mixture

Example

We need to find a solution to this problem.

Wir müssen eine Lösung für dieses Problem finden.

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

Stachelfliegen

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

Der Journalist war ein Stachelfliegen, der ständig die Politik der Regierung hinterfragte.

C2 verb /ˈkɔː.tə.raɪz/

cauterize

kauterisieren

Meaning

to burn tissue to stop bleeding or prevent infection

Example

The doctor cauterized the wound to stop the bleeding.

Der Arzt kauterisierte die Wunde, um die Blutung zu stoppen.

C1 verb /rɪˈsiːd/

recede

zurückziehen

Meaning

To move back or further away from a previous position.

Example

The floodwaters began to recede after the heavy rain stopped.

Die Überschwemmungswellen begannen, sich zurückzuziehen, nachdem der starke Regen aufgehört hatte.

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

Woche

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

Ich werde das Projekt bis zum Ende der Woche abschließen.

C1 verb /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/

equalize

ausgleichen

Meaning

To make equal or level in status, value, or amount.

Example

The team equalized the score in the last minute.

Das Team hat das Ergebnis in der letzten Minute ausgeglichen.

C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

Abscheu

Meaning

intense disgust or strong aversion towards something

Example

She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.

Sie empfand tiefen Ekel vor der Grausamkeit der Tat.

C2 noun /meɪs/

Mase

Muskatblüte

Meaning

spice obtained from the reddish seed covering of the nutmeg seed

Example

A pinch of mace adds warmth to the dessert.

Eine Prise Muskatblüte fügt dem Dessert Wärme hinzu.

B2 noun /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/

consciousness

bewusstsein

Meaning

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings.

Example

Meditation helps improve consciousness and clarity of thought.

Meditation hilft, das Bewusstsein und die Klarheit des Denkens zu verbessern.

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

anhängen

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

Bitte hängen Sie das Dokument vor dem Senden an die E-Mail an.

C2 verb /ˈædjʊˌleɪt/

adulate

übertrieben loben

Meaning

to praise or flatter excessively

Example

The fans adulated the actor after his performance.

Die Fans lobten den Schauspieler nach seiner Aufführung übertrieben.

B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

enthüllen

Meaning

to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner

Example

The company will unveil a new product next week.

Das Unternehmen wird nächste Woche ein neues Produkt enthüllen.

C2 noun /ˌfɑːrməkəˈpiːə/

pharmacopoeia

Pharmakopöe

Meaning

An official book listing medicinal drugs, their effects, and directions for use.

Example

The doctor referred to the pharmacopoeia to check the drug's proper dosage.

Der Arzt konsultierte die Pharmakopöe, um die richtige Dosis des Medikaments zu überprüfen.

C2 verb, noun /blæb/

blab

plappern; ausplaudern

Meaning

to talk too much or reveal secrets carelessly; excessive or foolish talk

Example

He accidentally blabbed the surprise to everyone.

Er hat versehentlich die Überraschung ausgeplaudert.

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

zusätzlich

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

Zusätzlich bieten wir Rabatte für frühe Buchungen an.

A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

Glück

Meaning

A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.

Example

She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

Sie konnte ihr Glück nicht verbergen, als sie den Preis erhielt.

C1 noun /ˈnjuːtrɪənt dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

nutrient deficiency

Nährstoffmangel

Meaning

A lack of essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth, which can result in poor crop development, reduced yields, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Example

Nutrient deficiency in the soil can reduce crop productivity.

Ein Nährstoffmangel im Boden kann die Produktivität der Ernte verringern.

B2 noun ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz

shortcomings

Mängel

Meaning

A fault or failure to meet a certain standard; deficiencies.

Example

Institutional shortcomings affect student behavior negatively.

Institutionelle Mängel wirken sich negativ auf das Verhalten der Schüler aus.

C2 adjective /ɪˈfiːt/

effete

schwach

Meaning

Lacking vitality, strength, or effectiveness; weak and overrefined.

Example

The empire became effete after centuries of indulgence.

Das Imperium wurde schwach nach Jahrhunderten des Genusses.

C2 adjective /ʌnˈwəʊntɪd/

unwonted

ungewöhnlich

Meaning

Unusual, uncommon, or out of the ordinary.

Example

She spoke with an unwonted gentleness that surprised everyone.

Sie sprach mit einer ungewöhnlichen Sanftheit, die alle überraschte.

A2 verb /əˈfɔːrd/

afford

sich leisten

Meaning

to have enough money to buy; to be able to spare

Example

I can't afford a new car right now.

Ich kann mir jetzt kein neues Auto leisten.

C2 noun /ˈvæsəl/

vassal

Vasall

Meaning

A person or country in a subordinate position to another, especially in feudal times under a lord.

Example

The king granted land to his vassal in return for loyalty and service.

Der König gewährte seinem Vasallen Land im Austausch für Loyalität und Dienst.

C1 noun /ˈsaɪ.ən/

scion

Abkömmling

Meaning

a descendant of a wealthy, aristocratic, or influential family

Example

He is the scion of a wealthy industrialist family.

Er ist der Abkömmling einer wohlhabenden Industriellenfamilie.

C2 noun /ˈriːbəs/

rebus

Rebus

Meaning

a puzzle in which words are represented by pictures, symbols, or letters

Example

The children enjoyed solving the rebus puzzles in the magazine.

Die Kinder haben es genossen, die Rebus-Rätsel im Magazin zu lösen.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈɛəriəl/

aerial

ätherisch / Antenne

Meaning

As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.

Example

The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver.

Der Pilot führte eine erstaunliche ätherische Manöver durch.

C1 adjective, noun /ˈmɑːrʃən/

martian

Marsmensch

Meaning

Related to the planet Mars; or an imaginary being from Mars.

Example

The movie showed a Martian visiting Earth.

Der Film zeigte einen Marsmenschen, der die Erde besuchte.

B2 noun /ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/

Skyscraper

Wolkenkratzer

Meaning

a very tall building of many stories

Example

The new skyscraper dominates the city's skyline.

Der neue Wolkenkratzer dominiert die Skyline der Stadt.

C2 adjective ɪnˈfiː.zə.bəl

infeasible

unpraktikabel

Meaning

Not possible to do easily or conveniently; impracticable.

Example

Restoring the forest may become infeasible if destruction continues.

Die Wiederherstellung des Waldes kann unpraktikabel werden, wenn die Zerstörung fortsetzt.

C1 adjective /ˈsek.j ə.l ər/

Secular

säkulär

Meaning

not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly

Example

The country maintains a secular government that separates religion from politics.

Das Land führt eine säkulare Regierung, die Religion von der Politik trennt.

C1 adjective /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

comprehensible

verständlich

Meaning

able to be understood; intelligible

Example

The teacher explained the topic in a comprehensible way.

Der Lehrer erklärte das Thema auf verständliche Weise.

C2 verb /prɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/

prognosticate

vorhersagen

Meaning

To foretell or predict future events, especially based on current signs.

Example

Experts attempted to prognosticate the outcome of the election.

Experten versuchten, das Ergebnis der Wahl vorherzusagen.

C1 noun /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/

predominance

Vorrang

Meaning

The state of being greater in number, strength, or importance.

Example

The predominance of online shopping has changed retail forever.

Die Vorrangstellung des Online-Shoppings hat den Einzelhandel für immer verändert.

C1 adjective /tɛk ˈdrɪv.ən/

tech-driven

technologiegetrieben

Meaning

Powered or guided by technology; dependent on technological advancement for operation.

Example

The agricultural sector is becoming more tech-driven for higher efficiency.

Der Agrarsektor wird immer mehr technologiegetrieben, um eine höhere Effizienz zu erreichen.

A2 verb /dɪˈzaɪn/

design

gestalten

Meaning

to plan and create something with a particular purpose or look

Example

She will design the new company logo.

Sie wird das neue Firmenlogo gestalten.

B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

Nachhaltigkeit

Meaning

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.

Example

Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.

Nachhaltigkeit gewährleistet langfristige Umweltgesundheit.

C2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈstraɪd/

overstride

mit großen Schritten überqueren

Meaning

To stride over something; to step across with long steps.

Example

He managed to overstride the narrow stream with ease.

Er schaffte es, den engen Bach mit Leichtigkeit zu überqueren.

C1 exclamation /juˈriːkə/

eureka

Eureka!

Meaning

An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.

Example

When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'

Als ihm die Lösung endlich einfiel, rief er: 'Eureka!'

C1 verb /dɪsˈtrʌst/

distrust

misstrauen

Meaning

to have no confidence or trust in someone or something

Example

Many people distrust politicians.

Viele Menschen misstrauen Politikern.

C1 noun /dɪsˈɒn.ər/

Dishonour

Schande

Meaning

a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity; failure to fulfill obligations

Example

Breaking his promise brought dishonour to his name and family legacy.

Das Brechen seines Versprechens brachte Schande auf seinen Namen und sein Familienerbe.

B2 noun /ˈpaɪ.rət/

Pirate

Pirat

Meaning

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea; someone who uses or reproduces copyrighted material illegally

Example

The pirate ship was spotted near the coast.

Das Piratenschiff wurde in der Nähe der Küste gesichtet.

C2 noun /fɪˈlæt.əl.i/

philately

Philatelie

Meaning

the collection and study of postage stamps

Example

Philately is a hobby enjoyed by people of all ages.

Philatelie ist ein Hobby, das Menschen jeden Alters genießen.

B2 noun /jel/

Yell

Schrei; Gebrüll; Aufschrei

Meaning

a loud, sharp cry of pain, surprise, or delight; to shout loudly

Example

He let out a yell when he saw the spider.

Er ließ einen Schrei los, als er die Spinne sah.

B1 noun /skɑːrf/

Scarf

Schal

Meaning

a length of fabric worn around the neck or head for warmth, protection, or fashion

Example

She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck in the cold weather.

Sie wickelte sich einen warmen Schal um ihren Hals bei kaltem Wetter.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

Großmutter

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

Meine Großmutter macht leckere Kuchen.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

Kleidungsstück

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

Sie kaufte ein neues Kleidungsstück für die Party.

C1 noun/verb /dɪsˈdeɪn/

disdain

Verachtung

Meaning

The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect; to regard with contempt.

Example

She looked at the messy room with open disdain.

Sie betrachtete das unordentliche Zimmer mit Verachtung.

A1 adverb /nɒt/

not

nicht

Meaning

used to make a word or phrase negative

Example

I do not like spicy food.

Ich mag kein scharfes Essen.

B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

begehrt

Meaning

worth having or wanting; attractive

Example

The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.

Der Standort des Hauses war sehr begehrt, mit tollen Ausblicken.

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

Frucht

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

Die Mango ist mein Lieblingsfrucht.

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzvɜːrs/

transverse

quer

Meaning

situated or lying across something

Example

The transverse road connects two highways.

Die quer verlaufende Straße verbindet zwei Autobahnen.

B2 verb /nɪt/

knit

stricken

Meaning

To make clothes or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

Example

She loves to knit scarves for her friends during the winter.

Sie liebt es, Schals für ihre Freunde im Winter zu stricken.

C1 adjective /ˈfænsiːd/

fancied

eingebildet, gewünscht

Meaning

imagined, desired, or believed without evidence

Example

He is a fancied suitor in the eyes of the young lady.

Er ist ein eingebildeter Verehrer in den Augen der jungen Dame.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɒs.stɪk/

Joss-stick

Räucherstäbchen

Meaning

a thin stick of incense that is burned for its pleasant smell, especially in religious ceremonies

Example

She lit a joss-stick in the temple during her prayers.

Sie zündete einen Räucherstäbchen im Tempel während ihres Gebets an.

C1 adjective /məˈtɜːrnəl/

Maternal

mütterlich

Meaning

relating to a mother; motherly

Example

She showed maternal care towards the orphan child.

Sie zeigte mütterliche Fürsorge für das verwaiste Kind.

C2 adjective /juːˈfoʊniəs/

euphonious

wohlklingend

Meaning

Pleasing to the ear; having a sweet sound.

Example

The poet's euphonious language made the verse a delight to read.

Die euphonische Sprache des Dichters machte den Vers zu einer Freude beim Lesen.

A2 adjective /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/

digital

Meaning

Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.

Example

The world is shifting towards a digital economy.

Die Welt bewegt sich hin zu einer digitalen Wirtschaft.

C1 verb /prəˈfes/

profess

bekennen

Meaning

to declare or claim openly; to state one's belief

Example

He professes his love for classical music.

Er bekennt seine Liebe zur klassischen Musik.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

Vormund; Wächter

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

Nachdem ihre Eltern gestorben waren, wurde ihr Onkel ihr gesetzlicher Vormund und kümmerte sich um sie.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/

Unfortunate

unglücklich; bedauerlich

Meaning

having bad luck; regrettable or unlucky

Example

It was unfortunate that the meeting was cancelled at the last minute.

Es war unglücklich, dass das Treffen in letzter Minute abgesagt wurde.

C2 verb /dɪˈkæmp/

decamp

abhauen

Meaning

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

Example

The thief decamped before the police arrived.

Der Dieb ist abgehauen, bevor die Polizei kam.

C2 noun /ˈæk.rɪ.moʊ.ni/

acrimony

Bitterkeit

Meaning

Bitterness and anger, especially in speech or behavior.

Example

The divorce was filled with acrimony and disputes.

Die Scheidung war von Bitterkeit und Auseinandersetzungen geprägt.

B2 adjective /poʊˈɛt.ɪk/

poetic

poetisch

Meaning

having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative

Example

Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience.

Ihre Rede hatte einen poetischen Rhythmus, der das Publikum fesselte.

C1 noun /ˈiːɡətɪst/

egotist

Egoist

Meaning

A person who is excessively self-centered or talks too much about themselves.

Example

The egotist dominated the conversation by talking only about his own achievements.

Der Egoist dominierte das Gespräch, indem er nur über seine eigenen Erfolge sprach.

B2 noun /leɪs/

Lace

Spitze

Meaning

a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern; a cord or string for fastening

Example

She wore a beautiful dress decorated with intricate lace patterns.

Sie trug ein schönes Kleid, das mit komplizierten Spitzenmustern verziert war.

B2 adverb /ˈraɪtli/

Rightly

richtig; ordnungsgemäß; gerecht

Meaning

correctly; properly; justly

Example

She rightly pointed out the mistakes in the report.

Sie wies zu Recht auf die Fehler im Bericht hin.

C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

Amplituden

Meaning

the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something

Example

The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.

Die Amplitude des Erdbebens wurde auf der Richterskala gemessen.

C2 adjective /ˈsɛrid/

serried

eng gedrängt

Meaning

pressed or crowded together, often in rows or ranks

Example

The soldiers stood in serried ranks, ready for inspection.

Die Soldaten standen in eng gedrängten Reihen, bereit zur Inspektion.

C2 adjective /ɒmˈnɪʃ.ənt/

Omniscient

allwissend

Meaning

having complete knowledge; all-knowing

Example

The narrator in the novel appears to be omniscient, knowing every character's thoughts.

Der Erzähler im Roman scheint omniscient zu sein, da er die Gedanken aller Charaktere kennt.

B2 noun /ˈiː.ɡoʊ/

Ego

Ego; Selbstwertgefühl

Meaning

a person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance

Example

His big ego prevented him from accepting criticism from others.

Sein großes Ego hinderte ihn daran, Kritik von anderen zu akzeptieren.

B2 noun /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

organizer

Organisator

Meaning

a person who arranges or coordinates activities, events, or groups; a tool or item used to keep things in order

Example

She worked as the main organizer of the international conference.

Sie war die Hauptorganisatorin der internationalen Konferenz.

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌl.sɪv/

Repulsive

abstoßend; ekelhaft; abstoßend

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; causing strong dislike or disgust

Example

The smell of rotten eggs was absolutely repulsive.

Der Geruch von faulen Eiern war absolut abstoßend.

C1 adjective /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

Provoking

provokativ

Meaning

causing anger or strong reaction; irritating; stimulating

Example

His provoking comments made everyone angry.

Seine provozierenden Kommentare machten alle wütend.

B2 noun, verb /stiːm/

steam

Dampf

Meaning

the vapor into which water is converted when heated; to emit or treat with steam

Example

The kettle was steaming on the stove.

Der Wasserkocher dampfte auf dem Herd.

B2 noun prəˈvɪʒ.ənz

provisions

Bestimmungen

Meaning

A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.

Example

Provisions must align with public aspirations.

Die Bestimmungen müssen mit den öffentlichen Bestrebungen übereinstimmen.

C2 adjective /ˈɔːrəˌtʌnd/

orotund

volle und klare Stimme

Meaning

full, rich, and clear in sound; pompous in style

Example

The actor's orotund voice filled the theater.

Die orotunde Stimme des Schauspielers füllte das Theater.

C1 noun /ˈhɒrəˌskoʊp/

horoscope

Horoskop

Meaning

A forecast of a person's future based on the positions of the stars and planets at their birth.

Example

She read her horoscope every morning to see what the stars predicted.

Sie las jeden Morgen ihr Horoskop, um zu sehen, was die Sterne vorhersagten.

C2 noun /niˈɒlədʒi/

neology

Die Verwendung neuer Wörter oder das Studium ihrer Herkunft

Meaning

The use of new words or the study of their origin.

Example

The professor specialized in neology, studying the creation of modern slang.

Der Professor spezialisierte sich auf Neologie und untersuchte die Entstehung modernen Slangs.

C1 noun ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks

aerodynamics

Aerodynamik

Meaning

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

Example

The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency.

Die Aerodynamik eines Flugzeugs bestimmt seine Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz.

C1 noun /krʌks/

crux

der Kern

Meaning

the most important or decisive point of an issue

Example

The crux of the problem lies in poor communication.

Der Kern des Problems liegt in schlechter Kommunikation.

C1 adjective /ˈneɪzl/

nasal

Meaning

Relating to the nose; a sound produced through the nose.

Example

He spoke with a nasal voice due to his cold.

Er sprach mit einer nasalen Stimme aufgrund seiner Erkältung.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/

Motherland

Mutterland; Heimatland

Meaning

the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland

Example

He always spoke fondly of his motherland.

Er sprach immer liebevoll von seiner Heimat.

A2 verb /taɪ/

Tie

binden

Meaning

to fasten with string or rope; to have equal scores in a competition

Example

Please tie your shoelaces before running.

Bitte binden Sie Ihre Schnürsenkel vor dem Laufen.

C1 noun /ˈsɜːr.vɪ.tuːd/

Servitude

Sklaverei

Meaning

the state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful

Example

Many people fought to escape the servitude imposed by the colonial system.

Viele Menschen kämpften darum, der durch das koloniale System auferlegten Sklaverei zu entkommen.

A1 noun /bæk/

Back

Rücken

Meaning

the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips; the spine

Example

She hurt her back while lifting heavy boxes.

Sie hat sich ihren Rücken verletzt, als sie schwere Kisten hob.

C1 noun kənˈsjuː.mə.rɪ.zəm

consumerism

Konsumismus

Meaning

The tendency to increase consumption of goods and the importance given to consuming products.

Example

Modern consumerism leads to increased demand for luxury goods.

Moderne Konsumismus führt zu einer erhöhten Nachfrage nach Luxusgütern.

B1 adjective ˈliː.ɡəl

legal

Meaning

Permitted by law; relating to the law.

Example

Legal systems ensure justice.

Rechtssysteme sichern Gerechtigkeit.

C2 verb /ˈtɛmpəˌraɪz/

temporize

aufschieben

Meaning

To delay making a decision or taking action in order to gain time.

Example

The politician temporized when asked about the controversial issue.

Der Politiker schob auf, als er nach dem umstrittenen Thema gefragt wurde.

B2 noun /raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/

Rhinoceros

Nashorn

Meaning

a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose

Example

The rhinoceros charged through the grassland.

Das Nashorn stürmte durch die Prärie.

B1 adjective, adverb /ˈoʊvərɔːl/

overall

insgesamt

Meaning

in general or as a whole

Example

Overall, the project has been successful.

Insgesamt war das Projekt erfolgreich.

C2 adjective /ˈmeɪndʒi/

mangy

schmutzig und abgenutzt

Meaning

in poor condition, shabby, dirty, or affected by mange

Example

The stray dog looked mangy and weak.

Der streunende Hund sah schmutzig und schwach aus.

C1 adjective ɪmˈpɛkəbl

impeccable

makellos

Meaning

In accordance with the highest standards; faultless.

Example

His impeccable taste in fashion was admired by all his peers.

Sein makelloser Geschmack in der Mode wurde von allen seinen Kollegen bewundert.

B1 adjective /ɪnˈfɔːrməl/

Informal

informell; entspannt; locker

Meaning

relaxed and friendly; not official or ceremonial; casual

Example

The meeting was informal and relaxed.

Das Treffen war informell und entspannt.

C2 verb /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/

incapacitate

unfähig machen

Meaning

to deprive someone or something of the ability or strength to function

Example

The severe injury incapacitated the player for the rest of the season.

Die schwere Verletzung hat den Spieler für den Rest der Saison außer Gefecht gesetzt.

B2 verb /ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

coincide

zusammenfallen

Meaning

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

Example

The meeting coincided with her birthday.

Das Treffen fiel mit ihrem Geburtstag zusammen.

C1 noun /oʊˈeɪ.sɪs/

Oasis

Oase

Meaning

a fertile spot in a desert where water is found; a pleasant refuge

Example

The travelers found an oasis after days in the desert.

Die Reisenden fanden eine Oase nach mehreren Tagen in der Wüste.

C1 adjective ˌɪn.tə.dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən.əl

intergenerational

intergenerationell, zwischen verschiedenen Generationen einer Familie

Meaning

Existing or occurring between different generations of a family.

Example

Intergenerational wisdom ensures cultural continuity.

Intergenerationelles Wissen sichert kulturelle Kontinuität.

C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

Edukt

Meaning

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

Example

Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.

Sauerstoff ist ein Edukt im Verbrennungsprozess.

B2 verb /rɪˈkɔːl/

recall

erinnern

Meaning

to bring (a memory, fact, or situation) back into one's mind

Example

I can't recall the last time we met.

Ich kann mich nicht an das letzte Mal erinnern, als wir uns getroffen haben.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.plʌs/

surplus

überschuss

Meaning

An amount that is more than what is needed.

Example

The country has a surplus of food this year.

Das Land hat in diesem Jahr einen Überschuss an Lebensmitteln.

B2 adjective /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt/

Diligent

fleißig

Meaning

hardworking and careful; showing persistent effort

Example

She is a diligent student who studies every day.

Sie ist eine fleißige Studentin, die jeden Tag lernt.

C1 noun /ˈleɪ.tən.si/

latency

Latenz

Meaning

The delay in processing signals or data.

Example

High latency in online gaming can cause lagging issues.

Hohe Latenz in Online-Spielen kann zu Verzögerungsproblemen führen.