Vocabulary Cards B1
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B1 adjective
Informal
非正式的; 放松的; 随意的
Meaning
relaxed and friendly; not official or ceremonial; casual
Example
The meeting was informal and relaxed.
B1 noun
ingredient
成分
Meaning
A component part or element of something, especially in a recipe.
Example
Flour is a key ingredient in baking bread.
B1 adjective
initial
初步的
Meaning
Existing or occurring at the beginning.
Example
Her initial reaction was one of surprise.
B1 adverb
initially
一开始
Meaning
At the beginning; at first.
Example
Initially, he refused the offer but later accepted it.
B1 noun
initiative
倡议
Meaning
An act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; a fresh approach to something.
Example
NASA's initiative to return humans to the Moon is ambitious.
B1 noun
initiatives
倡议
Meaning
Actions or strategies designed to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; programs or projects.
Example
Community initiatives benefit underprivileged groups.
B1 verb
injure
伤害
Meaning
to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
B1 adjective
inner
内在的
Meaning
Located inside or closer to the center; relating to one’s thoughts or feelings.
Example
She shared her inner thoughts with her best friend.
B1 adjective
Innocent
无辜的; 纯洁的; 无害的
Meaning
free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive
Example
The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.
B1 adjective
innovative
创新的
Meaning
Featuring new methods; advanced and original
Example
Innovative strategies are required to combat pollution.
B1 noun
input
输入，提供的信息
Meaning
information, advice, or data that is put into a system, device, or process
Example
The manager asked for everyone's input on the new project.
B1 verb
insist
坚持
Meaning
to demand firmly; to state persistently
Example
He insisted on paying the bill.
B1 noun
inspiration
灵感
Meaning
The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.
Example
His journey to success became an inspiration for many.
B1 verb
inspire
激励
Meaning
To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially creative or noble.
Example
Artemis seeks to inspire future generations.
B1 verb
install
安装
Meaning
To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.
Example
He installed the new software on his computer.
B1 noun
instance
实例
Meaning
An example or single occurrence of something.
Example
This is just one instance of his generosity.
B1 noun/adjective
instant
瞬间
Meaning
A very short period of time; happening immediately.
Example
He replied in an instant without hesitation.
B1 adverb
instantly
立刻
Meaning
immediately, without any delay
Example
He replied instantly to the message.
B1 noun
institution
机构
Meaning
An organization founded and united for a specific purpose; an established law, practice, or custom.
Example
Institutions play a crucial role in governance.
B1 noun
instruction
指令
Meaning
Detailed information telling how something should be done or operated.
Example
Please read the instruction carefully before using the machine.
B1 noun
instructions
指示
Meaning
Detailed information on how something should be done or operated.
Example
Please follow the instructions on the box.
B1 noun
instructor
教练
Meaning
A person who teaches a subject or skill.
Example
The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.
B1 noun
instrument
仪器
Meaning
A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.
Example
The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.
B1 noun
insurance
保险
Meaning
An arrangement by which a company provides compensation for loss, damage, or illness in return for a premium.
Example
He bought health insurance to cover medical expenses.