B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

真空

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

科学家为实验创建了一个真空室。

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

受害者

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

受害者立即被送往医院。

B1 abbreviation /vərsəs/

vs

对抗

Meaning

used to indicate opposition or contrast between two things

Example

The match was Brazil vs Argentina in the final.

比赛是巴西对抗阿根廷的决赛。

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lənt/

Violent

暴力的; 激烈的

Meaning

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; very forceful or powerful

Example

The violent storm caused significant damage to the coastal areas.

暴力风暴对沿海地区造成了重大损害。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

视觉的

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

这部电影因其惊人的视觉效果而受到称赞。

B1 noun /ˈvɪərər/

viewer

观众

Meaning

a person who watches something, especially television or video content

Example

The viewer is able to switch channels with the remote control.

观众可以使用遥控器切换频道。

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

选民

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

选民们排队站在投票站外，等待投票。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.juː/

Value

价值; 价格; 重要性

Meaning

the importance or worth of something; the amount of money that something is worth

Example

This antique vase has great sentimental value to our family.

这个古董花瓶对我们家来说具有很大的情感价值。

B1 noun /ˈviː.ɪ.kəlz/

Vehicles

交通工具

Meaning

machines used for transporting people or goods from one place to another

Example

There are many different types of vehicles on the road today.

今天路上有许多不同类型的交通工具。

B1 noun /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/

Vegetarian

素食者

Meaning

a person who does not eat meat or fish; relating to vegetarians or vegetarianism

Example

She became a vegetarian for health and environmental reasons.

她因健康和环保原因成为了素食者。

B1 noun /vaɪəˈlɪn/

Violin

小提琴

Meaning

a musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow

Example

She plays the violin beautifully in the orchestra.

她在乐队中优美地演奏小提琴。

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

醋

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

我在沙拉酱里加了醋，以增加味道。

B1 noun /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

voting

投票

Meaning

the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote

Example

Voting is an important part of a democratic society.

投票是民主社会的重要组成部分。

B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

通过

Meaning

through, by way of, or using a particular route or means

Example

She sent the documents via email.

她通过电子邮件发送了文件。

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

视力

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

过度摩擦可能损害视力。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/

vitamin

维他命

Meaning

a natural substance needed by the body to stay healthy

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins.

水果和蔬菜是维他命的丰富来源。

B1 verb /ˈveri/

vary

变化

Meaning

to change or differ; to make different

Example

The weather conditions vary throughout the day.

天气条件整天都在变化。

B1 noun /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

Voyage

航程; 海上航行

Meaning

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Example

The ship's voyage across the Atlantic took two weeks.

船只穿越大西洋的航行花了两周。

B1 noun /ˈvæk.siːn/

Vaccine

疫苗

Meaning

a substance that is put into the body to prevent a disease

Example

The COVID-19 vaccine has helped reduce severe illness.

COVID-19疫苗有助于减少重症疾病。

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lət/

Violet

紫罗兰色

Meaning

of a bluish-purple color

Example

She wore a beautiful violet dress to the party.

她穿了一件漂亮的紫罗兰色裙子参加派对。

B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

体积

Meaning

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

Example

The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.

雨后水箱中的体积增加了。

B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/

Variety

多样性; 种类

Meaning

the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality

Example

The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.

这家餐厅提供种类繁多的国际菜肴。

B1 noun /ˈvɜːr.ʒən/

Version

版本; 形式; 叙述

Meaning

a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event

Example

This is the latest version of the software.

这是软件的最新版本。

B1 preposition /ˈvɜːsəs/

versus

对抗

Meaning

against (in a competition or conflict)

Example

The team is playing versus their biggest rivals.

团队正在与他们最大的竞争对手对抗。

B1 adjective /ˈvɛəriəs/

Various

各种各样的; 多种类型的

Meaning

several different; many different types of

Example

She has lived in various countries around the world.

她曾在世界各地的多个国家生活过。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪrəs/

virus

病毒

Meaning

A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.

Example

The computer was infected with a dangerous virus.

计算机感染了一个危险的病毒。

B1 adjective /ˈvæljʊəbl/

Valuable

有价值的; 重要的

Meaning

worth a great deal of money; extremely useful or important

Example

The painting is very valuable and worth millions.

这幅画非常有价值，价值数百万。

B1 noun /ˈviːɪkəl/

Vehicle

车辆; 汽车; 媒介

Meaning

a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land; a means of expressing or displaying something

Example

The electric vehicle is becoming more popular these days.

电动汽车在这些日子里越来越受欢迎。

B1 noun /vɒlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

Volcano

幸福

Meaning

a mountain with an opening through which lava, gas, and ash can escape

Example

The volcano erupted after being dormant for decades.

她在获得奖项时无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

志愿者

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

许多志愿者帮助无家可归的人分发食物。

B1 noun /ˈviːzə/

visa

签证

Meaning

an official authorization or permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country

Example

She applied for a visa to study abroad.

她申请了签证以便出国留学。

B1 noun ˈvɪktəri

victory

胜利

Meaning

The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.

Example

The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.

孟加拉国在12月16日的胜利是骄傲的时刻。

B1 adjective /ˈvælɪd/

Valid

有效; 法律上或官方上可接受的

Meaning

legally or officially acceptable; having a sound basis in logic or fact

Example

The passport is valid for ten years.

护照有效期为十年。

B1 noun /ˈvæl.i/

Valley

山谷

Meaning

a low area of land between hills or mountains

Example

The green valley stretched for miles between the mountains.

绿色的山谷在山脉之间延伸了好几英里。

B1 adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

Visible

可见的; 清晰的; 显而易见的

Meaning

able to be seen; noticeable; apparent

Example

The mountain peak was clearly visible from our hotel room.

山峰从我们的酒店房间中清晰可见。

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

暴力; 残忍; 极端强度

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

政府谴责了一切形式的暴力行为，尤其是针对平民。