C1 noun /rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

robotic surgery

机器人手术

Meaning

Surgery performed with the assistance of robotic systems to enhance precision and reduce invasiveness.

Example

Robotic surgery enhances precision in complex procedures.

机器人手术提高了复杂程序的精确度。

C2 noun /ˈɛndaɪv/ or /ˈɑːndɪv/

endive

菊苣

Meaning

A leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family, often used in salads.

Example

She added fresh endive to the salad for a slightly bitter flavor.

她将新鲜的菊苣加入沙拉中，增添了一丝微苦的味道。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɒkənd/

jocund

愉快

Meaning

cheerful and lighthearted

Example

They walked together in a jocund mood after the celebration.

庆祝后，他们在愉快的心情下一起走着。

C2 adjective /rɪˈtɪkjʊlət/

reticulate

网状

Meaning

Having a net-like pattern or structure.

Example

The leaf had a reticulate pattern of veins.

叶子有着网状的脉络图案。

B2 verb /krʌʃ/

crush

Meaning

to press or squeeze something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed

Example

He accidentally crushed the paper cup in his hand.

C2 noun /pəˈlæv.ər/

palaver

无意义的讨论 / 喧嚣

Meaning

prolonged and idle discussion; fuss or unnecessary talk

Example

After much palaver, they finally agreed on the plan.

经过长时间的无意义讨论后，他们最终同意了计划。

A2 noun /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/

Pudding

布丁

Meaning

a sweet dessert typically made by boiling or steaming

Example

My grandmother makes delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.

我的祖母为甜点做了美味的巧克力布丁。

B1 noun /pruːf/

proof

证据

Meaning

evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

Example

The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.

侦探提供了嫌疑人有罪的证据。

C2 noun /moʊˈtɪləti/

motility

运动性

Meaning

The ability of an organism or cell to move independently.

Example

The motility of sperm is crucial for successful fertilization.

精子活动性对成功受精至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

混合物

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

蛋糕面糊是面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的混合物。

C2 noun /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/

catechism

教义问答

Meaning

A summary of religious principles often in the form of questions and answers; also a set of fixed questions or beliefs.

Example

The priest taught the children the catechism every Sunday.

牧师每周日都教孩子们教义问答。

C1 noun /rɪt/

writ

法院命令

Meaning

A formal written order issued by a court.

Example

The judge issued a writ of habeas corpus.

法官发布了人身保护令。

C1 adjective, noun /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

indicative

指示性

Meaning

Serving as a sign or expression of something; in grammar, a mood used to make factual statements.

Example

His tone was indicative of his frustration.

他的语气表明了他的沮丧。

C1 noun /juːˈtoʊpiə/

utopia

乌托邦

Meaning

An imagined perfect society or place where everything is ideal.

Example

Many philosophers dreamed of creating a utopia for humanity.

许多哲学家梦想着为人类创造一个乌托邦。

C1 verb /tʃæsˈtaɪz/

chastise

Meaning

to criticize or punish severely

Example

The teacher chastised the student for being late.

A1 noun /faɪv/

five

五

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

她从市场买了五个苹果。

C2 noun /ˈɪntəˌkrɒpɪŋ/

intercropping

间作农业

Meaning

The agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops simultaneously in the same field to maximize land use efficiency and improve soil health.

Example

Intercropping can help improve soil fertility and pest control.

间作农业有助于改善土壤肥力和害虫控制。

C1 adjective /ˈpɛnsɪv/

pensive

沉思

Meaning

Engaged in deep or serious thought.

Example

She looked pensive as she stared out of the window.

她看起来若有所思地凝视着窗外。

B2 noun /bɑnd/

Bond

纽带; 债券

Meaning

a close connection joining two or more people; a certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation

Example

The strong bond between the mother and child was evident.

母亲与孩子之间的强烈纽带是显而易见的。

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

水果

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

芒果是我最喜欢的水果。

B2 noun /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/

Excursion

短途旅行；旅游

Meaning

a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity

Example

The school organized an excursion to the science museum for all students.

学校为所有学生组织了去科学博物馆的短途旅行。

C2 noun /sɪlf/

sylph

空灵精灵

Meaning

A mythical spirit of the air; also refers to a slender, graceful woman.

Example

She moved across the stage like a sylph, light and graceful.

她像一个空灵精灵一样轻盈而优雅地在舞台上移动。

B1 adverb /ˈʃɔːt.li/

Shortly

很快; 不久; 简短地

Meaning

soon; in a short time; briefly

Example

The meeting will begin shortly.

会议很快开始。

C1 noun /ˈmætɪneɪ/

matinee

下午场

Meaning

A performance, especially a play or movie, that takes place in the afternoon.

Example

We bought tickets for the Sunday afternoon matinee.

我们买了周日下午场的票。

C2 noun /ˈbɑːrtərər/

barterer

易货商

Meaning

A person who trades goods or services without using money.

Example

The barterer exchanged fruits for some pottery.

易货商用水果交换了一些陶器。

A2 verb /ˈkʌvər/

cover

覆盖

Meaning

to put something over or upon something else to protect or conceal

Example

Please cover the food to keep it fresh.

请把食物盖上，以保持新鲜。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

impulsive

冲动的, 直觉的

Meaning

acting suddenly without careful thought

Example

She made an impulsive decision to buy the car.

她做出了一个冲动的决定，买了车。

B2 noun /ˌɡriːn ˈen.ə.dʒi/

green energy

绿色能源

Meaning

Energy derived from renewable sources that have minimal environmental impact.

Example

Green energy reduces environmental harm.

绿色能源减少了环境破坏。

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

贵族; 贵族阶层的人

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

那个贵族住在一座宏伟的城堡里。

B1 noun fləʊ

flow

流动

Meaning

The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream

Example

The flow of information must be secured.

信息流必须被确保。

B1 adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/

Royal

皇家

Meaning

belonging to or connected with the monarch or monarchy; magnificent; excellent

Example

The royal family attended the ceremony.

皇室家族参加了仪式。

C1 noun /ˈmɪs.hæp/

Mishap

不幸; 意外; 事故

Meaning

An unlucky accident or unfortunate event, typically minor

Example

The cooking mishap resulted in a burnt dinner.

烹饪失误导致了晚餐烧焦。

A1 noun /hoʊˈtɛl/

hotel

酒店

Meaning

A building where people pay to stay and sleep, usually for short periods.

Example

We stayed at a hotel near the beach.

我们住在靠近海滩的酒店。

C1 noun /aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Idealism

理想主义

Meaning

the pursuit of high principles and noble goals; unrealistic pursuit of perfection

Example

His youthful idealism motivated him to join various social justice movements.

他的青春理想主义激励他加入了各种社会公正运动。

B2 noun /buːˈtiːk/

boutique

时尚店

Meaning

a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or accessories

Example

She bought a beautiful dress from a boutique downtown.

她在市中心的时尚店里买了一件漂亮的裙子。

B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt

judgment

判决，判断，裁决

Meaning

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

Example

The judge's judgment was fair and just.

法官的判决公正而公正。

B2 noun /sɔːrd/

Sword

剑

Meaning

a weapon with a long metal blade and a handle, used for fighting

Example

The knight drew his sword to defend the castle.

骑士拔出了剑来保护城堡。

A1 adjective /sloʊ/

slow

慢

Meaning

moving or happening at a low speed

Example

The car moved slowly down the street.

车子在街上慢慢行驶。

A2 noun /stʌf/

stuff

东西

Meaning

a collection of things or materials, typically unspecified or uncountable

Example

She packed all her stuff into the suitcase.

她把所有的东西都装进了行李箱。

C1 noun /məˈræŋ/

meringue

梅灵 (甜点装饰)

Meaning

A light dessert topping made from whipped egg whites and sugar.

Example

She decorated the pie with a fluffy meringue topping.

她用轻盈的梅灵装饰了派。

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

动脉

Meaning

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body

Example

The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.

医生检查了他动脉的脉搏。

B2 noun /ɡoʊld rɪŋ/

Gold ring

金戒指

Meaning

a circular band of gold worn as jewelry, typically on a finger

Example

He gave her a beautiful gold ring for their anniversary.

他为他们的周年纪念送给了她一枚漂亮的金戒指。

C1 noun /stɛntʃ/

stench

臭味

Meaning

A very strong and unpleasant smell.

Example

The stench of garbage filled the alley.

垃圾的臭味充满了小巷。

C1 verb/noun /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/

chronicle

按照事件发生的顺序记录

Meaning

To record events in the order in which they happened; a written record of historical events.

Example

She decided to chronicle her journey through a blog.

她决定通过博客记录她的旅行。

C1 adverb /ˈvælɪdli/

validly

合法地

Meaning

in a legally, logically, or officially acceptable manner

Example

The contract was validly signed by both parties.

合同已由双方合法地签署。

C2 noun /ˈstiː.vəˌdɔːr/

stevedore

装卸工

Meaning

A person employed to load and unload cargo from ships.

Example

The stevedores worked tirelessly to unload the cargo before dawn.

装卸工们不知疲倦地工作，直到黎明前卸下货物。

B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

处方

Meaning

A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.

Example

The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.

医生给她开了抗生素的处方。

B2 noun /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

commentary

Meaning

An expression of opinions or explanations about an event, situation, or text.

Example

The professor's commentary on the novel was insightful.

教授对小说的评论非常有见地。

B2 verb /dɪˈtekt/

detect

检测

Meaning

to discover or identify the presence or existence of something; to notice something that is not immediately obvious

Example

The security system can detect movement in the building.

安全系统可以检测到建筑物内的运动。

B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

收入

Meaning

money received for work or through investments

Example

His monthly income is enough to support his family.

他的月收入足以养家糊口。

C1 noun /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

inkling

预感

Meaning

A slight idea, hint, or suspicion about something.

Example

She had an inkling that he was planning a surprise.

她有一个预感，他正在计划一个惊喜。

B2 noun /ˈsɪnθɪsɪs/

synthesis

合成，组合

Meaning

The combination of ideas to form a theory or system.

Example

The synthesis of ideas from multiple perspectives led to innovation.

来自多个角度的想法的合成导致了创新。

C1 verb /ˈɪtəreɪt/

iterate

迭代

Meaning

To repeat a process or statement, often to improve or refine.

Example

The software team will iterate the design until it meets user needs.

软件团队将反复迭代设计，直到满足用户需求。

C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

不存在

Meaning

not real or not present; lacking existence

Example

The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.

假定的证据证明是不存在的。

C1 verb /rɪˈsɜːrdʒ/

resurge

复兴

Meaning

To rise, increase, or become active again after a decline.

Example

Interest in traditional crafts has begun to resurge.

对传统手工艺的兴趣已经开始复兴。

B2 noun /sərˈvaɪvər/

Survivor

一个幸存下来的人，特别是指在其他人死去后仍然活着的人

Meaning

a person who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died

Example

She is a cancer survivor who now helps other patients.

她是一名癌症幸存者，现在帮助其他病人。

C2 adjective /ˈsɑːdn/

sodden

湿透的

Meaning

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

Example

His clothes were sodden after the heavy rain.

他的衣服在大雨后湿透了。

A2 noun ˈbæl.əns

balance

平衡

Meaning

A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions.

Example

Balance among powers prevents conflicts.

权力之间的平衡可以避免冲突。

C2 noun /ˈaɪ.kɒn/

ikon

宗教图像或符号

Meaning

A religious image or symbol, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Example

The church displayed a beautifully painted ikon of the Virgin Mary.

教堂展示了美丽的圣母玛利亚圣像。

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəlri/

Rivalry

竞争; 对抗

Meaning

competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field; the state of being rivals

Example

The rivalry between the two teams made the match exciting.

两个队伍之间的竞争使比赛变得非常刺激。

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

偶然的

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

他的成功部分归因于偶然的情况。

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

exclusive

仅限于特定的人、团体或区域；不与他人共享

Meaning

restricted to a particular person, group, or area; not shared with others

Example

The hotel offers exclusive access to a private beach.

酒店提供专属通往私人海滩的通道。

A2 noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/

challenges

挑战

Meaning

Difficult tasks or situations that test someone's abilities or resources.

Example

Overcoming challenges is the key to personal growth.

克服挑战是个人成长的关键。

B2 noun /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/

Prediction

预测

Meaning

a statement about what will happen in the future; a forecast

Example

The weather prediction says it will rain tomorrow.

天气预测说明天会下雨。

B2 verb /daɪ/

dye

染色

Meaning

to change the color of something using a chemical substance

Example

She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow.

她明天会把头发染成金色。

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

贫困; 缺乏基本需求

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

许多组织致力于减少全球贫困。

A1 noun /ˈwiːkˌɛnd/

weekend

周末

Meaning

the end of the week, typically regarded as Saturday and Sunday

Example

They are planning a trip for the weekend.

他们计划在周末去旅行。

C2 verb /ˈsʌli/

sully

玷污

Meaning

to damage the purity, integrity, or reputation of something

Example

The scandal sullied the politician’s reputation.

丑闻玷污了政治家的声誉。

C1 adjective /ˈhæpləs/

hapless

不幸的, 值得同情的

Meaning

unfortunate, unlucky, deserving pity

Example

The hapless traveler lost his passport on the very first day.

那个不幸的旅行者在第一天就丢失了护照。

B2 noun /ˈmænʃən/

mansion

幸福

Meaning

a large, impressive house

Example

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

她无法掩饰收到奖项时的幸福感。

C2 adjective /ˈɪm.pi.əs/

Impious

不敬的; 亵渎神明

Meaning

irreligious; lacking reverence for religion; blasphemous

Example

The impious act shocked the religious community.

不敬的行为震惊了宗教社区。

C1 noun /mɔːrˈfɑːlədʒi/

morphology

形态学

Meaning

the study of the form and structure of things, especially in language and biology

Example

Morphology studies the structure of words and how they are formed.

形态学研究词汇的结构以及它们是如何形成的。

B1 verb /ədˈmaɪər/

admire

欣赏

Meaning

To respect, appreciate, or look up to someone or something.

Example

I really admire her dedication to education.

我真的很欣赏她对教育的奉献。

C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

使痛苦

Meaning

to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something

Example

Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.

许多人受到季节性过敏的困扰。

C2 adjective /ˌprɒvɪˈdɛnʃəl/

providential

天意的

Meaning

occurring at a favorable or opportune time, as if guided by divine intervention

Example

Their timely rescue was considered providential.

他们及时的救援被认为是天意的。

A2 noun /ˈpær.ət/

Parrot

鹦鹉

Meaning

a tropical bird with a curved beak and often brightly colored feathers that can be taught to speak

Example

The colorful parrot repeated everything the children said.

那只五彩斑斓的鹦鹉重复了孩子们说的所有话。

C1 preposition /əˈtɒp/

atop

顶部

Meaning

on the top of something

Example

A flag was placed atop the tower.

一面旗帜被放置在塔顶。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrθ.li/

Earthly

尘世的; 物质的; 世界的

Meaning

relating to the earth or human life; worldly; material rather than spiritual

Example

He focused on earthly pleasures rather than spiritual growth.

他专注于尘世的乐趣，而不是精神上的成长。

B2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈpeɪtənt/ or /ˈpætənt/

patent

专利

Meaning

a government license granting exclusive rights to an inventor; also to obtain such rights

Example

He patented his new invention to protect it from being copied.

他为保护他的发明不被复制而申请了专利。

B2 adjective/verb /kəˈrʌpt/

corrupt

腐败

Meaning

dishonest or morally wrong; to make something impure or evil

Example

The politician was accused of corrupt practices.

这位政治家因腐败行为被指控。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntɪmeɪtɪŋ/

unintimating

没有暗示

Meaning

Not giving a hint or suggestion; not indicating.

Example

His unintimating tone gave no clue of his true feelings.

他的没有暗示的语气没有透露他真正的感受。

C1 verb /daɪˈvʌldʒ/

divulge

透露

Meaning

to make known something private, secret, or previously unknown

Example

She refused to divulge the source of her information.

她拒绝透露她信息的来源。

C1 noun /ˈdeɪtəm/ or /ˈdætəm/

datum

数据

Meaning

a single piece of information; a fact used as a basis for reasoning or calculation

Example

Each datum in the survey was carefully analyzed.

调查中的每一条数据都经过仔细分析。

C2 adjective /ˈhed.i/

Heady

令人陶醉

Meaning

having a strong or exhilarating effect; intoxicating; exciting

Example

The heady perfume of jasmine filled the garden.

茉莉花的迷人香气充满了花园。

A2 verb /faʊnd/

found

创立

Meaning

to establish or create something; to discover

Example

They founded the company in 1995.

他们在1995年成立了公司。

C1 noun /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/

convoy

车队

Meaning

a group of vehicles or ships traveling together, often for protection

Example

The military convoy moved through the desert at dawn.

军队车队黎明时穿越沙漠。

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪər/

gyre

旋涡, 圆形海洋表面水流

Meaning

A circular or spiral motion or form, especially a giant circular oceanic surface current.

Example

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is trapped in a gyre.

太平洋垃圾带被困在旋涡中。

C1 noun /ˈlɪɡ.əmənt/

ligament

韧带组织

Meaning

A tough band of tissue that connects bones at a joint.

Example

He tore a ligament in his knee while playing football.

他在踢足球时撕裂了膝盖的韧带。

C2 verb /ˈtʃɔːrtl/

chortle

轻松愉快地笑

Meaning

to laugh in a breathy, gleeful way

Example

The audience chortled at the comedian's witty remarks.

观众听到喜剧演员的机智评论后发出咯咯的笑声。

C2 noun /ˌdaɪ.jʊˈret.ɪk/

diuretic

利尿剂

Meaning

A substance that promotes the production of urine.

Example

Coffee has a mild diuretic effect.

咖啡有轻微的利尿作用。

B1 verb /ˈtrɪp.əl/

triple

Meaning

To increase or become three times as much.

Example

The company tripled its profits in just one year.

C1 noun /liːs/

Lease

租赁合同

Meaning

a contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment

Example

They signed a two-year lease for the apartment.

他们签署了两年的公寓租赁合同。

B1 adjective /blæŋk/

blank

空白

Meaning

showing no expression or containing nothing written, printed, or recorded.

Example

Her face went blank when she heard the bad news.

当她听到坏消息时，她的脸变得空白。

C1 adjective /ˈʃeɪm.ləs/

Shameless

无耻的

Meaning

having no shame; bold and rude; impudent

Example

The shameless politician refused to apologize for his mistakes.

那个无耻的政治家拒绝为他的错误道歉。

B1 adjective /blɒnd/

blond

Meaning

having light-colored hair, typically pale yellow or golden.

Example

She has long blond hair that shines in the sunlight.

C2 noun /ˈrɒndoʊ/

rondo

音乐作品（具有重复主题）

Meaning

a musical composition with a recurring leading theme

Example

The pianist ended the recital with a lively rondo.

钢琴家以一首生动的朗多结束了演奏。

C2 verb /dɪˈkænt/

decant

倒入

Meaning

To pour liquid gently from one container into another, especially without disturbing the sediment.

Example

She carefully decanted the wine into a clean glass.

她小心地将酒倒入干净的玻璃杯。

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

joyful

快乐的

Meaning

full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight

Example

She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

听到好消息时，她感到很快乐。

C1 adjective /ˈspɪndli/

spindly

细长而脆弱

Meaning

Long, thin, and weak-looking

Example

The spindly tree bent under the weight of the snow.

细长的树在雪的重量下弯曲。

A1 number /ɪˈlɛvən/

eleven

十一

Meaning

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

Example

There are eleven students in the classroom.

教室里有十一名学生。

C2 noun /ˈdrʌmɪt/

Drumet

军鼓

Meaning

a small drum used in military or marching bands

Example

The drummer played a steady beat on the drumet during the parade.

鼓手在游行中打出了稳定的节奏。

C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

寓言

Meaning

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political

Example

The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.

这本小说是善与恶斗争的寓言。

C2 noun /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/

epistemology

认识论

Meaning

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

Example

Epistemology explores the difference between justified belief and opinion.

认识论探索公正的信仰和意见之间的区别。

C2 verb /əˈɡriːv/

aggrieve

使愤怒

Meaning

to cause distress or make someone feel resentful

Example

She felt aggrieved by the unfair decision.

她因不公平的决定而感到不满。

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

批评

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

新政策面临来自公众的批评。

B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

独立

Meaning

The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.

Example

Independence inspired the movement.

独立激发了运动。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈklɛmɛnt/

inclement

恶劣天气

Meaning

unpleasantly cold, wet, or stormy (usually weather)

Example

The match was canceled due to inclement weather.

比赛因恶劣天气被取消了。

C1 verb /eɪl/

ail

生病

Meaning

to be ill or suffer from a physical or mental problem; to trouble or afflict

Example

She has been ailing since last winter.

她从去年冬天开始一直生病。

C2 adjective /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

circuitous

迂回路线

Meaning

Longer than the most direct way; roundabout.

Example

He took a circuitous route to avoid traffic.

他走了一条迂回路线以避开交通。

B1 adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

Fanatic

狂热者

Meaning

extremely passionate about something; showing excessive enthusiasm or devotion

Example

He is a fanatic supporter of his football team.

他是他足球队的狂热支持者。

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/

counselling

心理咨询

Meaning

the process of giving professional guidance and support to help someone deal with personal, social, psychological, or career-related problems

Example

She decided to seek counselling to manage stress and anxiety.

她决定通过心理咨询来缓解压力。

C1 noun /ˈbjuːɡəl/

Bugle

军号

Meaning

a brass musical instrument similar to a trumpet but without valves, used especially for military calls

Example

The soldier played the bugle to signal the start of the ceremony.

士兵吹响军号以示仪式开始

B2 verb /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

accumulate

积累

Meaning

to gather or collect things gradually over time

Example

She managed to accumulate a small fortune through wise investments.

她通过聪明的投资成功地积累了财富。

C1 verb /pərˈspaɪər/

perspire

流汗

Meaning

To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

Example

He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes.

他跑了10分钟后开始流汗。

C1 noun ˌlɪb.ər.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

liberalization

自由化

Meaning

The removal or loosening of restrictions on something, typically an economic or political system.

Example

The liberalization of trade policies attracted foreign investments.

贸易政策的自由化吸引了外国投资。

B2 noun /rɪˈfɔːr.mər/

Reformer

改革者

Meaning

a person who works to bring about positive changes in society or institutions

Example

The social reformer dedicated her life to improving education for all children.

社会改革者致力于改善所有儿童的教育。

C1 adjective /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

Groundless

无根据的; 毫无根据

Meaning

without foundation or justification; baseless

Example

His accusations against her were completely groundless.

他对她的指控完全没有根据。

C1 noun /ˈræmpɑːrt/

rampart

城墙

Meaning

a defensive wall of a castle or fort

Example

The soldiers stood on the rampart, watching the enemy approach.

士兵们站在城墙上，观察着敌人的接近。

B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

漏洞; 漏水

Meaning

a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally

Example

There is a leak in the water pipe.

水管里有一个漏洞。

C1 noun /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsəns/

reminiscence

回忆

Meaning

a story or memory about past events

Example

He shared a reminiscence of his childhood days in the village.

他分享了他在村庄的童年时光的回忆。