B2 adjective /rɪˈzɪstənt/

resistant

抗性

Meaning

not affected by something; able to oppose or withstand

Example

This fabric is resistant to water and stains.

这块布料对水和污渍具有抗性。

C2 noun /juːˌtrɑː.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

eutrophication

湖泊或其他水体中过多的营养物质

Meaning

Excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.

Example

Excess fertilizers lead to eutrophication in lakes.

过多的肥料导致湖泊中的优氮化。

B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

情境的

Meaning

Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.

Example

Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.

上下文意义根据使用情况而变化。

B2 noun /steɪn/

Stain

污点; 斑点

Meaning

a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove; a blemish or damage to reputation

Example

There was a coffee stain on his white shirt.

他的白衬衫上有咖啡渍。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

unobtrusive

不引人注目

Meaning

not attracting attention; blending in without causing notice

Example

The security cameras are designed to be unobtrusive.

安全摄像头被设计成不引人注目。

C1 adverb /pɜːr ˈseɪ/

per se

本身

Meaning

By or in itself; intrinsically.

Example

The idea is not bad per se, but it needs improvement.

这个想法本身并不好，但需要改进。

A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

玩视频游戏或竞技游戏

Meaning

The practice of playing video games or competitive games.

Example

Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.

游戏已经发展成为一个十亿美元的产业。

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

强制性的

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

在大多数国家，佩戴安全带是强制性的。

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

泥泞的

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

孩子们玩耍后，穿着泥泞的鞋子回来了。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛkənt/

peccant

有罪的

Meaning

Guilty of a moral offense or wrongdoing; sinful.

Example

The judge declared the peccant official unfit for office.

法官宣布有罪的官员不适合担任职务。

C2 adjective /ˈsɜː.kəm.spekt/

circumspect

谨慎, 小心, 审慎

Meaning

Wary and unwilling to take risks; careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences.

Example

Investors must be circumspect before making decisions.

投资者在做出决策之前必须谨慎。

B2 noun /ˈtuː.lɪp/

Tulip

郁金香

Meaning

a colorful spring flower with cup-shaped petals

Example

The red tulip bloomed beautifully in the garden.

红色的郁金香在花园里美丽地盛开。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

不敬的

Meaning

showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected

Example

The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.

那位喜剧演员的不敬笑话冒犯了一些观众。

C2 verb /bɪˈwɪtʃ/

bewitch

迷住

Meaning

to enchant or fascinate someone as if by magic

Example

The dancer's performance bewitched the audience.

舞蹈家的表演迷住了观众。

C1 adjective /ˈlɔː.ləs/

Lawless

无律; 无政府主义; 混乱; 犯罪

Meaning

without law; anarchic; unruly; criminal

Example

The frontier town was known for its lawless behavior and chaos.

边境城市以其无律行为和混乱而闻名。

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪrəˌskoʊp/

gyroscope

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

B2 noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

conviction

信念

Meaning

A firmly held belief or opinion.

Example

She spoke with conviction, making everyone believe her.

她充满信念地说话，使每个人都相信她。

A1 adverb /ˈmeɪbi/

maybe

也许

Meaning

used to express possibility or uncertainty

Example

Maybe we will go to the park tomorrow.

也许我们明天会去公园。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

trading

交易

Meaning

the act or business of buying and selling goods or services

Example

She made a fortune through online trading.

她通过在线交易赚取了财富。

C1 verb /ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/

generalize

概括

Meaning

To make a broad statement by inferring from specific cases.

Example

It is wrong to generalize based on a few experiences.

根据几次经历做出概括是错误的。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv/

Irrespective

无论如何; 不考虑

Meaning

without taking something into account; regardless of

Example

All students will be treated equally, irrespective of their background.

所有学生都会平等对待，无论他们的背景如何。

A2 noun /ˈhæn.dəl/

Handle

把手; 握柄; 处理

Meaning

the part by which a thing is held, carried, or controlled; to manage or deal with something

Example

The suitcase has a sturdy handle that makes it easy to carry through the airport.

这只行李有一个坚固的把手，使得通过机场时更加容易。

C1 noun /brɛdθ/

breadth

宽度

Meaning

The distance or measurement from side to side; width; a wide range.

Example

The breadth of his knowledge impressed everyone.

他的知识宽度给大家留下了深刻印象。

B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

名人

Meaning

a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports

Example

The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.

这位名人在机场被粉丝围住了。

A2 noun /faɪl/

File

锉刀

Meaning

a tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping hard materials; a collection of papers or data

Example

He used a metal file to smooth the rough edges.

他使用了一把金属锉刀来平滑粗糙的边缘。

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

水生

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

水生物种正受到污染的威胁。

C1 noun /ˈoʊvərˌtʊr/

overture

序曲 / 提议

Meaning

An introduction to something more substantial; a proposal or preliminary action.

Example

The peace overture was welcomed by both nations.

和平提议得到了两个国家的欢迎。

C2 verb /dɪˈkæmp/

decamp

逃跑

Meaning

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

Example

The thief decamped before the police arrived.

小偷在警察到达之前就逃走了。

C1 noun /ˈrep.lɪ.kə/

Replica

复制品

Meaning

an exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale

Example

The museum displayed a perfect replica of the ancient statue.

博物馆展示了古代雕像的完美复制品。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

由树木或攀缘植物组成的阴凉花园庇护所

Meaning

a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework

Example

They rested under the arbor covered with roses.

他们在被玫瑰覆盖的阿尔博尔下休息。

C1 verb /əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/

adjudicate

裁定

Meaning

to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute

Example

The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties.

委员会的成立是为了裁定各方之间的争议。

A2 noun /ˈdɪʃ ˌwɒʃər/

Dish washer

洗碗机

Meaning

an appliance for washing dishes automatically

Example

We installed a new dishwasher in our kitchen last week.

我们上周在厨房安装了一个新的洗碗机。

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

原子

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

氢的原子结构是最简单的。

C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

心脏的

Meaning

Relating to the heart.

Example

The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.

病人因心脏病情被收治。

C1 verb /ˈkrɪsən/

christen

命名

Meaning

to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially

Example

They christened the ship after the queen.

他们为船命名，以女王的名字。

A2 noun /pɒt/

Pot

锅

Meaning

a deep round container used for cooking food

Example

She put the vegetables in a large pot to make soup.

她把蔬菜放进一个大锅里做汤。

C1 noun ˈvɜːmɪn

vermin

小型有害的动物或昆虫，难以控制且传播疾病

Meaning

Small harmful animals or insects that are difficult to control and carry disease.

Example

The house was infested with vermin, requiring immediate action.

房子被害虫侵扰，需要立即采取行动。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈduː/

Undue

过度的; 不适当的; 超过必要或适当的

Meaning

excessive; inappropriate; more than is necessary or proper

Example

The teacher complained about undue pressure from parents.

老师抱怨家长施加的过度压力。

B2 adjective /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

devoted

奉献的

Meaning

Very loving, loyal, or dedicated.

Example

She is a devoted mother who always puts her children first.

她是一个奉献的母亲，总是把孩子们放在第一位。

A2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.ni/

Journey

旅行

Meaning

an act of travelling from one place to another; a long and often difficult process of personal development

Example

Their journey across the country took three weeks to complete.

他们的旅行穿越整个国家，花了三周时间。

A2 noun ˈbæl.əns

balance

平衡

Meaning

A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions.

Example

Balance among powers prevents conflicts.

权力之间的平衡可以避免冲突。

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt/

farfetched

不太可能或不太真实

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late sounded farfetched.

他解释迟到的理由听起来不可信。

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

适应

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

他很快适应了新环境。

C1 verb /ˈnʌrɪʃ/

nourish

滋养

Meaning

To provide with food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition

Example

Good books nourish the mind.

好书滋养心灵。

B2 noun /eɪd/

aide

助手

Meaning

An assistant or helper, especially to an important person.

Example

The senator’s aide organized the meeting with journalists.

参议员的助手组织了与记者的会议。

B1 noun /ʌnˈhæp.i.nəs/

unhappiness

不快乐

Meaning

the state of being unhappy; sadness or dissatisfaction

Example

Her constant unhappiness affected everyone around her.

她持续的不快乐影响了周围的每一个人。

A1 noun /ˈpeɪ.pər/

paper

纸, 文档, 研究论文

Meaning

A material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing or printing on.

Example

The student submitted his research paper on artificial intelligence.

学生提交了他的人工智能研究论文。

C1 adjective /ˈpɪər.ləs/

Peerless

无与伦比的; 独一无二的; 无竞争对手的

Meaning

unequaled; having no match or equal; without rival

Example

Her peerless beauty captivated everyone.

她无与伦比的美丽吸引了所有人。

C2 noun /ˈrɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/

rectitude

正直

Meaning

Morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness and integrity.

Example

His rectitude earned him respect in society.

他的正直让他在社会中赢得了尊重。

A1 preposition/conjunction /ʌnˈtɪl/

until

直到

Meaning

up to the time of

Example

I will wait until you come back.

我会等到你回来。

B1 noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

construction

建筑

Meaning

The building of something, typically a large structure.

Example

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

建筑尘土显著促进了污染。

C2 noun /ˌvɪvɪˈsɛkʃən/

vivisection

在活体动物上进行手术以进行科学研究的实践

Meaning

the practice of performing operations on live animals for scientific research

Example

Vivisection has long been a controversial topic among scientists and animal rights activists.

活体解剖长期以来一直是科学家和动物权利活动家之间的一个争议话题。

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.bɔːl/

Eyeball

眼球

Meaning

the round part of the eye within the eyelids and socket

Example

The doctor examined his eyeball carefully.

医生仔细检查了他的眼球。

B2 verb /feɪnt/

faint

昏厥

Meaning

to lose consciousness for a short time because of a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain

Example

He felt dizzy and fainted in the heat.

他感到头晕，并因高温而昏倒。

B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

显著

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.

新政策显著改善了工作条件。

B2 noun /ˈruːdnəs/

Rudeness

粗鲁

Meaning

the quality of being impolite, discourteous, or offensive in behavior or speech

Example

His rudeness shocked everyone at the dinner party.

他的粗鲁在晚宴上震惊了所有人。

B1 noun tɪk mɑːrk

tick mark

勾选框

Meaning

A mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with.

Example

I put a tick mark on all the completed tasks.

我在所有已完成的任务上打上了勾选框。

C2 verb /sʌbˈtɛnd/

subtend

形成角度

Meaning

To extend across or form an angle at a particular point, often used in geometry.

Example

The arc subtends a 60-degree angle at the center of the circle.

弧线在圆心处形成60度角。

B2 noun plɒt

plot

情节

Meaning

The main story of a piece of writing, or the series of events that happen in it.

Example

The plot of A Tale of Two Cities is intense and gripping.

'双城记'的情节紧张且引人入胜。

B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

significantly

显著

Meaning

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect

Example

The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.

过去十年中，经济显著改善。

B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

数组，展示

Meaning

an impressive display or arrangement of things

Example

The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.

商店展示了一场五颜六色的连衣裙展示。

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

nautical

航海

Meaning

relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Example

He studied nautical charts before setting sail.

他在起航前研究了航海图。

B2 noun /ˈfɛə(r)nɪs/

fairness

公平

Meaning

the quality of being free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

Example

She always strives for fairness in her decisions.

她总是努力在决策中保持公平。

C2 adjective /sɪˈdɪʃəs/

seditious

煽动叛乱的

Meaning

Encouraging rebellion against authority.

Example

The activist spread seditious pamphlets among the crowd.

活动家在群众中散发了煽动叛乱的传单。

C2 noun /ˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

gasification

气化

Meaning

The process of converting solid or liquid fuel into gas.

Example

Gasification is widely used to produce fuel gas from coal.

气化广泛用于从煤炭中生产燃气。

C2 noun /ˈkreɪniəm/

cranium

颅骨

Meaning

the skull, especially the part enclosing the brain

Example

The archaeologists carefully examined the ancient cranium.

考古学家仔细检查了古老的颅骨。

B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/

sweatshirt

运动衫

Meaning

A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.

Example

He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.

他在公园慢跑时穿着灰色的斯威特衫。

C1 verb /dɪˈsɛnt/

dissent

Meaning

To hold or express opinions that are different from those officially accepted.

Example

Several members dissented from the majority decision.

B2 verb /snæp/

snap

折断

Meaning

to break suddenly; to speak angrily; to take a photograph quickly

Example

The rope snapped under the weight.

绳子在重压下断裂。

A1 adjective /bluː/

Blue

蓝色

Meaning

having the color of the clear sky or the sea

Example

The blue ocean stretched endlessly to the horizon.

蓝色的海洋一直延伸到地平线。

B2 verb /slæʃ/

slash

切割

Meaning

to cut with a sharp blade; to reduce drastically

Example

The company slashed prices to attract more customers.

公司大幅削减价格以吸引更多顾客。

C1 verb /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/

enrage

激怒

Meaning

To make someone extremely angry.

Example

His unfair remarks enraged the audience.

他的不公正言论激怒了观众。

B2 noun /ˈsæŋk.tʃuˌɛr.i/

sanctuary

庇护所

Meaning

A place of safety, refuge, or protection; a sacred place.

Example

The forest is a sanctuary for endangered animals.

森林是濒危动物的庇护所。

B1 noun /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

presentation

展示

Meaning

The manner or style in which something is given, offered, or displayed.

Example

The presentation of the new product was well received.

新产品的展示得到了很好的接受。

C1 noun ˌɪnˈsaɪtfʊlnɪs

insightfulness

洞察力，分析能力

Meaning

The capacity to gain an accurate and deep intuitive understanding of a person or thing.

Example

His insightfulness helped solve the complex problem.

他的洞察力帮助解决了复杂的问题。

B2 noun rɪˈsɛʃ.ən

recession

经济衰退

Meaning

A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

Example

The country faced a severe recession due to the financial crisis.

由于金融危机，该国面临严重的经济衰退。

C2 verb /ˈwɛltər/

welter

在混乱中翻滚

Meaning

to roll or toss about in a confused or disorderly way; to be in turmoil

Example

The city weltered in chaos after the sudden blackout.

城市在突然的停电后陷入混乱。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl/

inhospitable

不适宜居住的

Meaning

Harsh and difficult to live in; unfriendly or unwelcoming to guests.

Example

The desert is an inhospitable environment for most plants.

沙漠是大多数植物无法生存的环境。

C2 noun /ˈɡræfaɪt/

graphite

石墨

Meaning

a soft, black form of carbon used in pencils and as a lubricant

Example

The artist sketched the portrait using a graphite pencil.

艺术家用石墨铅笔勾画了肖像。

C1 noun /rɪˈflɛktər/

reflector

反射器

Meaning

A surface or device that reflects light, heat, or sound, often used to direct beams or improve visibility.

Example

The cyclist attached a red reflector to the back of his bike for safety.

骑自行车的人将一个红色反射器固定在他自行车的后面以确保安全。

B2 verb /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/

incorporate

合并

Meaning

to include something as part of a whole; to form a corporation

Example

The new design incorporates advanced technology.

新设计融合了先进技术。

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

流言; 八卦; 新闻

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip

Example

There's a rumour that the company will close next month.

有传言说公司将在下个月关闭。

C1 noun, verb /pliːt/

pleat

褶子

Meaning

a fold in fabric made by doubling the material back upon itself

Example

She added a pleat to the skirt for extra volume.

她在裙子上加了一个褶子，以增加更多的体积。

C1 noun ænˈtɪk.wə.ti

antiquity

古代

Meaning

The ancient past, especially the period of classical and other human civilizations before the Middle Ages.

Example

The ruins are a reminder of the city's antiquity.

这些遗址是这座城市古代的象征。

B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/

carry out

执行

Meaning

to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan

Example

The team carries out the project successfully.

团队成功执行了项目。

C1 noun /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/

anesthetic

麻醉剂

Meaning

A substance that causes loss of sensation or consciousness, especially used during surgery.

Example

The doctor administered a local anesthetic before stitching the wound.

医生在缝合伤口之前使用了局部麻醉剂。

B2 noun /jel/

Yell

叫喊; 尖叫; 哭喊

Meaning

a loud, sharp cry of pain, surprise, or delight; to shout loudly

Example

He let out a yell when he saw the spider.

他看到蜘蛛时发出了尖叫。

A2 adjective /breɪv/

brave

勇敢

Meaning

showing courage in the face of danger or difficulty

Example

The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building.

勇敢的消防员冲进了燃烧的建筑物。

C1 noun /ˈstɪklər/

stickler

对规则严格的人

Meaning

a person who insists on a certain quality or standard of behavior

Example

He is a stickler for punctuality and never tolerates delays.

他非常严格地要求准时，从不容忍迟到。

C2 adjective /ˌʌn.təˈwɔːrd/

untoward

意外的

Meaning

Unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.

Example

The meeting ended without any untoward incidents.

会议在没有任何意外事件的情况下结束。

B2 noun /ˈhoʊmlænd/

homeland

故乡

Meaning

a person's native country or region

Example

She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad.

她在国外十年后回到了她的故乡。

C1 verb /ɡrʌnt/

grunt

Meaning

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

Example

He grunted as he lifted the heavy box.

C2 verb /fɔːrˈfɛnd/

forfend

保护, 防卫, 避免

Meaning

to protect or defend against something undesirable; to prevent

Example

May good fortune forfend any danger from our journey.

愿好运保护我们，避免任何危险。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

internal

内部

Meaning

situated inside; relating to the inside or inner part of something

Example

The company is conducting an internal audit this month.

公司本月正在进行内部审计。

C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

pre-empt

Meaning

to act in advance to prevent an anticipated event from happening; forestall

Example

The government moved to pre-empt a crisis by introducing new policies.

B1 noun /læd/

lad

小伙子

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

这个年轻小伙子在商店里帮助了他的父亲。

C1 verb /spɔːn/

spawn

产生

Meaning

to produce or generate, often in large numbers

Example

The video game has spawned many sequels.

这款视频游戏已经产生了许多续集。

B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

时尚的

Meaning

Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas

Example

She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.

她总是在每个派对上穿时尚的衣服。

A2 verb /ˈkænsəl/

cancel

取消

Meaning

to decide that something planned will not take place

Example

The flight was canceled due to heavy rain.

航班因大雨被取消。

A1 pronoun /maɪˈsɛlf/

myself

我自己

Meaning

used for emphasis or to refer to oneself

Example

I will do it myself.

我会自己做。

B2 verb /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

enrich

丰富

Meaning

To improve or enhance the quality or value of something.

Example

Space exploration enriches human understanding.

太空探索丰富了人类的理解。

C2 noun /ˌʃæŋɡriˈlɑː/

shangri-la

虚构的乐园

Meaning

a remote, beautiful, imaginary place where life is perfect and peaceful

Example

They described the island as a modern-day Shangri-La.

他们将这个岛屿描述为现代版的香格里拉。

C2 verb /ˈhɛktər/

hector

以威胁的方式说话

Meaning

To talk to someone in a bullying or intimidating way.

Example

The manager hectored the staff into working overtime.

经理威胁员工加班。

B2 noun /ˈtriː.oʊ/

trio

三人组

Meaning

A group of three people or things, especially in music or performance.

Example

The jazz trio played beautifully at the concert.

爵士三重奏在音乐会中演奏得非常精彩。

B1 noun, verb /toʊn/

tone

音调

Meaning

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Example

The tone of the letter was very formal.

这封信的音调非常正式。

C1 noun /ˈmænər/

manor

庄园大宅

Meaning

A large country house with lands; the main house of an estate.

Example

The old manor stood proudly on the hill for centuries.

那座古老的庄园几百年来自豪地矗立在山丘上。

C2 adjective /prɪˈmɒnɪtəri/ or /ˌpriːməˈnɪtəri/

premonitory

前兆

Meaning

giving a warning or prediction about something, especially something unpleasant

Example

He ignored the premonitory signs of illness.

他忽视了疾病的前兆。

B2 noun /wæks ˈkændəl/

Wax-candle

蜡烛

Meaning

a cylinder of wax with a wick through it that burns to give light

Example

We lit a wax candle during the power outage.

在停电期间我们点燃了一支蜡烛

A2 noun /pæθ/

path

小径

Meaning

a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading

Example

She walked along the narrow path through the forest.

她沿着森林中的小径走。

C1 noun /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/

intestine

肠

Meaning

The part of the digestive system where food is digested and absorbed, extending from the stomach to the anus.

Example

The doctor explained how nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

医生解释了营养物质如何在小肠中被吸收。

B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

明确地

Meaning

without doubt; certainly; clearly

Example

I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.

我明天一定会参加会议。

B2 noun /ˈrɛlɪvənsi/

relevancy

serfdom

农奴制

Meaning

The status or condition of being a serf, bound to work for a lord.

Example

Many peasants in medieval Europe lived under serfdom.

许多中世纪欧洲的农民生活在农奴制下。

C1 adjective /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

dictatorial

独裁的

Meaning

Having or showing a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way.

Example

His dictatorial style made him unpopular among colleagues.

他的独裁风格使他在同事中不受欢迎。

C1 adjective /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pathological

病理的, 异常的

Meaning

Relating to disease; extreme or obsessive in a way that is abnormal.

Example

He has a pathological fear of failure.

他对失败有病理性的恐惧。

C1 adjective /kəˈləʊ.kwi.əl/

colloquial

口语

Meaning

Used in ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal language.

Example

His colloquial expressions made the speech relatable.

他的口语表达让演讲更加生动。

B2 adjective /ˈtræŋkwɪl/

tranquil

宁静

Meaning

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful.

Example

A tranquil environment promotes relaxation and focus.

一个宁静的环境促进放松和集中注意力。

C2 adjective /kəˈnaɪ.vɪŋ/

conniving

阴险的

Meaning

secretly scheming or plotting to help in wrongdoing

Example

He is a conniving politician who manipulates people for power.

他是一个阴险的政治家，利用权力操纵人民。

B1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊt/

remote

远程

Meaning

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

Example

They stayed in a remote village during their trip.

他们在旅行期间住在一个偏远的村庄。

B2 verb /ˈtɪkəl/

Tickle

挠痒

Meaning

to touch someone lightly to make them laugh; to amuse or please

Example

The feather tickles when it touches your skin.

羽毛触碰到你的皮肤时会发痒。

B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

眼镜蛇

Meaning

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

Example

The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.

眼镜蛇抬起了它的帽子，对入侵者发出了嘶嘶声。