C1 noun /ˈpɜːʃən/

Persian

伊朗人或说波斯语的人

Meaning

a native or inhabitant of Iran; the language spoken in Iran (Farsi)

Example

The Persian language has a rich literary history.

波斯语有着丰富的文学历史。

C1 adjective /ˈpɑːr.dən.ə.bəl/

Pardonable

可原谅的

Meaning

able to be forgiven; excusable

Example

His mistake was pardonable given the difficult circumstances.

他的错误是可以原谅的，鉴于困难的情况。

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

特别地

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

她特别喜欢意大利菜。

B2 noun ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm

patriotism

爱国主义

Meaning

The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.

Example

Victory Day reflects the patriotism of the entire nation.

胜利日反映了整个国家的爱国主义。

C2 noun /ˌpraɪmoʊˈdʒɛnɪtʃər/

primogeniture

长子继承权

Meaning

The right of the firstborn child to inherit the family estate or title.

Example

Under primogeniture, the eldest son inherited the entire estate.

在长子继承制下，长子继承了整个家族产业。

C1 noun /ˈpiːɒn/

peon

皮恩

Meaning

a low-ranking worker, often performing menial tasks

Example

The office peon delivered the files to each department.

办公室的皮恩将文件送到每个部门。

B2 noun /prəˈseʃ.ən/

Procession

游行; 队列;

Meaning

a group of people or vehicles moving forward in an organized way, especially as part of a ceremony

Example

The wedding procession walked slowly to the church.

婚礼游行缓慢地走向教堂。

C2 noun /ˈfaɪləm/

phylum

生物分类中的主要类别，高于类，低于界

Meaning

a primary category in the biological classification of organisms, above class and below kingdom

Example

Humans belong to the phylum Chordata.

人类属于脊索动物门。

A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

人口

Meaning

All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.

Example

The population supported autonomy.

人口支持自治。

C2 noun /fɪˈlɒl.ə.dʒi/

philology

研究语言在书面历史资料中的应用; 语言学

Meaning

the study of language in written historical sources; linguistics

Example

She devoted her career to philology, researching ancient manuscripts.

她将自己的职业生涯献给了语言学，研究古代手稿。

C2 noun /prəˈfʌn.dɪ.ti/

profundity

深度或洞察力

Meaning

Deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.

Example

The profundity of his words left a lasting impact.

他的话深度留下了持久的影响。

C1 noun /ˈproʊtəˌʒeɪ/

protege

门徒

Meaning

a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person

Example

The young artist was the protege of a famous painter.

这位年轻艺术家是著名画家的门徒。

C1 noun /ˈpɒlɪɡɒn/

polygon

多边形

Meaning

a flat shape with three or more straight sides

Example

The artist drew a colorful polygon on the canvas.

艺术家在画布上画了一个五彩的多边形。

B2 noun prəˈsiːdɪŋz

proceedings

程序

Meaning

An event or a series of activities involving a formal or set procedure.

Example

The proceedings discussed language issues.

程序讨论了语言问题。

B2 noun /ˌprɒp.əˈɡæn.də/

Propaganda

宣传; 谣言

Meaning

information spread to promote a particular political cause or point of view

Example

The government used propaganda to influence public opinion during the war.

政府在战争期间使用了宣传来影响公众舆论。

A1 noun /ˈpɑːpə/

papa

爸爸

Meaning

an informal or affectionate term for one’s father

Example

Papa is picking me up from school today.

爸爸今天来接我放学。

B2 adjective /ˈpeɪ.ə.bəl/

Payable

应付的

Meaning

required to be paid; owed as a debt

Example

The amount is payable within thirty days of the invoice date.

该金额应在发票日期后30天内支付。

C2 adjective /prɪˈmɒnɪtəri/ or /ˌpriːməˈnɪtəri/

premonitory

前兆

Meaning

giving a warning or prediction about something, especially something unpleasant

Example

He ignored the premonitory signs of illness.

他忽视了疾病的前兆。

C1 adjective + noun ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ ˈmɪʃən

pioneering mission

开创性任务

Meaning

A groundbreaking or innovative undertaking that leads the way in a particular field.

Example

Artemis is a pioneering mission in space exploration.

阿耳忒弥斯是一次开创性的太空探索任务。

B2 verb /pərˈsuː/

pursue

追求

Meaning

to follow or chase with the intent to catch or achieve something

Example

She decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a doctor.

她决定追求成为医生的梦想。

C2 adjective /ˌpɛstɪˈlɛnʃəl/

pestilential

瘟疫的

Meaning

Relating to or causing pestilence; very harmful, troublesome, or dangerous.

Example

The pestilential smell of the garbage filled the street.

垃圾的瘟疫气味充满了街道。

C1 adjective /prəˈlɪf.ɪk/

prolific

多产的

Meaning

Present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful; producing many works, results, or offspring.

Example

The author is prolific, having written over 30 books.

作者是多产的，写了超过30本书。

A1 noun /ˈpeɪ.pər/

paper

纸, 文档, 研究论文

Meaning

A material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing or printing on.

Example

The student submitted his research paper on artificial intelligence.

学生提交了他的人工智能研究论文。

C1 noun /ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/

perspiration

出汗

Meaning

The process of sweating.

Example

Heavy exercise causes perspiration.

剧烈运动会引起出汗。

C2 adjective /ˈpɑːrtəbl/

partible

可分割的

Meaning

capable of being divided or separated

Example

The estate was partible among the heirs.

这项财产可以在继承人之间分割。

C1 verb /praɪ/

pry

窥探 / 干涉

Meaning

to look closely into something; to try to find out private information

Example

She tried to pry into her neighbor’s private life.

她试图窥探她邻居的私人生活。

B2 noun /ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

Phobia

极度的恐惧; 厌恶

Meaning

an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something

Example

She has a phobia of spiders.

她有蜘蛛恐惧症。

B2 noun prəˈtæɡənɪst

protagonist

主角

Meaning

The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.

Example

Charles Darnay is one of the protagonists of the story.

查尔斯·达尔内是故事中的主角之一。

C1 noun /pɪˌdɛs.tri.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

pedestrianization

行人化

Meaning

Making areas pedestrian-friendly, closing any area to vehicle traffic and making it open only for pedestrians.

Example

The pedestrianization of city centers reduces pollution.

城市中心的行人化减少了污染。

C1 adjective /ˌpæn.əˈræm.ɪk/

panoramic

全景视图

Meaning

Giving a wide view of an extensive area in all directions.

Example

The hotel offers panoramic views of the ocean.

酒店提供海洋的全景视野。

B2 adverb /ˈpʌb.lɪk.li/

Publicly

公开地; 公然地;

Meaning

in a public manner; openly; for everyone to see or know

Example

The company publicly announced their new policy.

公司公开宣布了他们的新政策。

A2 verb /ˈprɒmɪs/

promise

承诺

Meaning

to assure someone that one will definitely do something; to give one's word

Example

I promise to help you with your homework.

我承诺帮助你做作业。

C1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk ˈflaʊ.ər/

Peacock flower

孔雀花

Meaning

a tropical tree with bright orange and red flowers that resemble a peacock's tail

Example

The peacock flower tree blooms with stunning orange flowers in summer.

孔雀花树在夏季开着令人惊叹的橙色花朵。

C1 noun /pləˈsiːboʊ/

placebo

安慰剂

Meaning

a substance with no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs

Example

The patient was given a placebo to compare the effect of the real drug.

患者被给了一个安慰剂，以比较真实药物的效果。

C1 adjective /ˈpɪt.i.ləs/

pitiless

无情

Meaning

showing no pity or compassion; cruel

Example

The pitiless ruler ignored the suffering of his people.

无情的统治者忽视了他人民的痛苦。

C2 noun /ˌpærəˈɡɔːrɪk/

paregoric

含鸦片的药物

Meaning

a medicine containing opium, once used to relieve pain and diarrhea

Example

Doctors once prescribed paregoric to treat diarrhea in children.

医生曾经开具帕雷戈里克来治疗儿童的腹泻。

C1 noun /ˈpreɪsiː/

precis

摘要

Meaning

A concise summary of a text or speech.

Example

The student submitted a précis of the long article.

学生提交了一篇长文章的摘要。

B1 noun, verb /praɪz/

prize

奖品

Meaning

something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly

Example

He won the first prize in the competition.

他在比赛中获得了第一名奖。

B2 noun /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/

perseverance

毅力

Meaning

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

Example

His perseverance helped him achieve his dreams.

他的毅力帮助他实现了梦想。

C1 verb /ˈpɪlfər/

pilfer

偷窃

Meaning

to steal things of small value or in small quantities

Example

The employee was caught pilfering office supplies.

员工在偷窃办公室用品时被抓住。

C2 adjective /ˈpjuːtətɪv/

putative

假定的

Meaning

commonly accepted or supposed; generally regarded as such

Example

He is the putative father of the child.

他是孩子的假定父亲。

C1 adjective /pɪˈkjuːniˌɛri/

pecuniary

财务的

Meaning

relating to money or financial matters

Example

They faced pecuniary difficulties after the business failed.

在生意失败后，他们面临着财务困难。

C2 adjective /ˈpɔːrtli/

portly

肥胖

Meaning

Having a stout or somewhat fat body, often implying dignity or authority.

Example

The portly man entered the room with confidence.

那个肥胖的男人自信地走进房间。

C2 noun /ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/

physiognomy

面部特征分析

Meaning

the study of facial features to judge character or personality

Example

He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces.

他相信面相学，并试图通过人的面部来解读他们的个性。

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

优先级

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

健康应该是我们最优先考虑的事项。

C1 noun /ˈpæd.ək/

paddock

马或其他动物的围场

Meaning

a small enclosed field where horses or other animals are kept

Example

The horses were grazing in the paddock.

马群在围场里吃草。

C2 noun /ˈfɪl.ə.dʒɪ.nɪst/

philogynist

一个热爱或钦佩女性的人

Meaning

a person who loves or admires women

Example

As a known philogynist, he advocated for women's education.

作为一位著名的菲洛吉尼斯特，他倡导女性的教育。

B2 noun /ˈpɪl.ɡrɪm/

Pilgrim

朝圣者; 旅行者

Meaning

a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons; a traveler

Example

The pilgrim walked for days to reach the holy shrine.

朝圣者走了好几天才到达圣地。

C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

preempt

预防

Meaning

To take action in order to prevent something from happening; to take the place of something.

Example

The government acted quickly to preempt a financial crisis.

政府迅速采取行动，预防金融危机。

C1 adjective /ˈplaɪəbəl/

pliable

柔韧的

Meaning

easily bent or flexible; adaptable

Example

The metal is pliable enough to be shaped into jewelry.

金属足够柔韧，可以被塑造成珠宝。

C1 noun /ˈpɛdəstəl/

pedestal

基座 / 台座

Meaning

the base or support on which a statue or object stands

Example

The statue was placed on a marble pedestal.

雕像被放置在大理石基座上。

B1 noun prəˈsiː.dʒər

procedure

程序

Meaning

An established or official way of doing something.

Example

Follow the procedure for accuracy.

按照程序进行以确保准确性。

C1 noun /prəˈdʒɛktaɪl/

projectile

弹丸

Meaning

An object fired, thrown, or propelled, especially from a weapon.

Example

The soldier dodged the incoming projectile.

士兵躲过了来袭的弹丸。

B2 noun prɪˈsɪʒ.ən

precision

精确度

Meaning

The quality of being exact and accurate.

Example

High precision instruments are used in surgery.

在手术中使用高精度仪器。

A2 noun /ˈpɑːsˌpɔːrt/

passport

护照

Meaning

an official government document that identifies a person and allows them to travel internationally

Example

She renewed her passport before traveling abroad.

她在出国前更新了她的护照。

C1 adjective /præɡˈmæt.ɪk/

pragmatic

务实

Meaning

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than idealistic considerations.

Example

He took a pragmatic approach to solving the financial crisis.

他采取了实用主义的方法来解决金融危机。

B2 noun /pɪtʃ/

pitch

音调，投掷

Meaning

the quality of a sound; the level or degree of intensity; a throw or toss

Example

The singer's pitch was perfect during the performance.

歌手的音调在表演中完美无瑕。

C1 noun /ˈplɛθərə/

plethora

过多的数量

Meaning

an excessive amount of something

Example

She has a plethora of books on her shelf.

她的书架上有过多的书籍。

B2 verb prəˈlɒŋ

prolong

延长

Meaning

To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer.

Example

A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy.

健康饮食有助于延长预期寿命。

C1 verb /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/

persecute

幸福

Meaning

to treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their religion, race, or beliefs

Example

Many people were persecuted for their faith during that time.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

B2 adjective /prɪˈzentəbl/

Presentable

适合公众展示; 看起来体面

Meaning

neat and suitable for being seen in public; acceptable in appearance

Example

Make sure you look presentable for the job interview.

确保在面试中看起来像个体面的人。

B2 adjective /ˈpoʊ.lər/

polar

极地的，关于两极的

Meaning

relating to the North or South Pole; opposite in nature or character

Example

Penguins live in polar regions of the Earth.

企鹅生活在地球的极地地区。

C1 noun /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/

pediatrics

儿科学

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of children

Example

She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.

她决定在医学学校后专攻儿科学。

C2 verb /prəˈpɪʃieɪt/

propitiate

安抚

Meaning

to win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them

Example

He offered gifts to propitiate the angry gods.

他提供礼物来安抚愤怒的神明。

Meaning

to act in advance to prevent an anticipated event from happening; forestall

Example

The government moved to pre-empt a crisis by introducing new policies.

C2 verb /prəˈpaʊnd/

propound

提出

Meaning

To put forward an idea, theory, or point for consideration.

Example

The professor propounded a new theory on climate change.

教授提出了关于气候变化的新理论。

C1 adjective /ˈplaɪənt/

pliant

灵活的，容易受影响或适应的

Meaning

flexible; easily influenced or adaptable

Example

She has a pliant personality that adapts well to new situations.

她有一个灵活的个性，能够很好地适应新环境。

B2 adjective /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/

Productive

高效的

Meaning

efficient; yielding good results; fruitful

Example

Working from home has made me more productive than ever before.

在家工作让我比以往更高效。

C1 adjective /ˈpruː.dənt/

Prudent

谨慎的; 小心的; 明智的;

Meaning

wise; careful; cautious;

Example

It's prudent to save money for the future.

为未来存钱是明智的做法。

B1 noun /priːst/

priest

牧师

Meaning

a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies

Example

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

牧师在主日礼拜期间祝福了会众。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

糕点

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

我买了一个盒子的新鲜糕点作为早餐。

C2 adjective /ˈpɛkəbl/

peccable

有罪的

Meaning

liable to sin or error; capable of doing wrong

Example

Humans are peccable, but they strive for goodness.

人类是有罪的，但他们努力向善。

C1 adjective /pəˈroʊkiəl/

parochial

狭隘的

Meaning

Having a limited or narrow outlook; relating to a parish.

Example

His parochial view prevented him from understanding global issues.

他狭隘的观点使他无法理解全球性问题。

B2 noun /pəˈræmɪtər/

parameter

参数

Meaning

a limit, boundary, or measurable factor that defines or determines something

Example

We need to set clear parameters for this project.

我们需要为这个项目设定明确的参数。

C2 adjective /pəˈluːsɪd/

pellucid

透明

Meaning

Transparently clear; easy to understand.

Example

The lake water was so pellucid that you could see the stones at the bottom.

湖水是如此透明，你可以看到底部的石头。

A2 noun /ˈplen.ti/

Plenty

丰富; 足够

Meaning

a large or sufficient amount; abundance

Example

There is plenty of food for everyone at the party.

聚会中有足够的食物供每个人享用。

C1 noun /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/

psychosis

精神病

Meaning

A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are impaired, leading to a loss of contact with reality.

Example

The patient was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.

病人在经历了幻觉之后被诊断为精神病。

C2 noun /ˈpɜːrvjuː/

purview

范围

Meaning

the scope or range of authority, responsibility, or knowledge

Example

The case does not fall within the purview of this court.

这个案件不在这个法院的管辖范围内。

C2 adjective /ˈpɑːmi/

palmy

繁荣 / 荣耀

Meaning

prosperous, flourishing, or relating to palm trees

Example

He often reminisced about the palmy days of his youth.

他经常回忆起年轻时的繁荣日子。

B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/

pronounce

发音

Meaning

to say words correctly; to declare officially

Example

She can pronounce French words perfectly.

她可以完美地发音法语单词。

C2 adjective /ˈpjʊəraɪl/

puerile

幼稚的

Meaning

childishly silly or immature

Example

His puerile jokes annoyed the audience.

他的幼稚笑话让观众感到烦恼。

C1 verb /ˈpɒstʃʊleɪt/

postulate

假设

Meaning

to suggest or assume that something is true as the basis for reasoning or discussion

Example

Scientists postulate that life exists on other planets.

科学家假设在其他星球上存在生命。

A2 phrasal verb /pɪk ʌp/

pick up

捡起; 接载; 学会

Meaning

to lift something; to collect or receive someone or something; to learn or acquire gradually; to improve or increase

Example

She picked up the book from the floor.

她从地板上捡起了那本书。

B2 noun /pænt/

Pant

裤子

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the lower body covering each leg separately

Example

She bought a new pair of pants for the party.

她为派对买了一条新裤子。

C1 noun /ˈplʌn.dər.ər/

Plunderer

掠夺者

Meaning

a person who steals goods, especially during war or civil disorder

Example

The plunderers ransacked the village after the battle.

掠夺者在战斗后劫掠了村庄。

B2 verb /prɪˈsiːd/

precede

先行

Meaning

to come before something in time, order, or position

Example

A brief introduction precedes each chapter.

简短的介绍先于每一章。

C1 adjective /ˈprɪnsəpəld/

principled

有原则的

Meaning

acting in accordance with moral or ethical standards

Example

He is a principled leader who always puts honesty first.

他是一个有原则的领导，总是把诚实放在第一位。

B1 noun /pɜːrs/

purse

钱包

Meaning

a small bag used by women to carry money and personal items

Example

She kept her wallet in her purse.

她把钱包放进了她的手袋里。

B2 verb /pərˈsiːv/

perceive

感知

Meaning

to become aware of or understand something through the senses

Example

I perceive a change in his attitude.

我感知到他态度的变化。

B2 noun /ˈpæd.i/

Paddy

未加工的稻米; 稻田

Meaning

rice in its natural state before processing; a field where rice is grown

Example

The farmers worked hard in the paddy fields during harvest season.

农民们在收割季节里在稻田里辛勤工作。

C1 adjective /ˈpjuː.nɪ.tɪv/

punitive

惩罚性

Meaning

Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Example

The company faced punitive measures for violating the law.

该公司因违反法律而面临惩罚性措施。

B1 adverb /ˈpraʊdli/

proudly

自豪地

Meaning

in a way that shows pride or satisfaction; with a sense of honor or achievement

Example

She proudly displayed her achievements to her family.

她自豪地向家人展示了她的成就。

B2 noun ˈprɒs.pekt

prospect

前景

Meaning

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Example

The project's success holds great prospect for the economy.

项目的成功为经济带来了巨大前景。

A2 noun /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/

photographer

摄影师

Meaning

a person who takes photographs professionally

Example

The photographer captured the beauty of nature.

摄影师捕捉到了大自然的美。

C1 adjective /prəˈfɛtɪk/

prophetic

预言的

Meaning

accurately predicting or describing what will happen in the future

Example

His prophetic words came true after many years.

他的预言之言在多年后实现了。

C2 noun /ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/

photometer

光度计

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

Example

The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory.

科学家在实验室里使用光度计来测量光线。

C1 verb /proʊˈtruːd/

protrude

突出

Meaning

To stick out or extend beyond a surface.

Example

A nail was protruding from the wooden board.

一根钉子从木板中突出出来。

B2 noun /ˈpjʊə.rɪ.ti/

Purity

纯净; 清洁; 无污染

Meaning

the state of being pure; cleanness or freedom from contamination

Example

The purity of the mountain water was remarkable.

山水的纯净令人赞叹。

B2 adjective /ˈprɛsɪŋ/

pressing

紧急

Meaning

Requiring immediate attention or urgent action.

Example

The manager had to deal with several pressing issues at once.

经理必须同时处理几个紧急问题。

B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/

personal data

个人数据

Meaning

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

Example

Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.

保护个人数据在数字时代至关重要。

C2 verb /ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/

promulgate

发布

Meaning

To announce or make a law, decree, or idea officially known.

Example

The government promulgated new regulations on data privacy.

政府发布了关于数据隐私的新规定。

C1 adjective /prəˈmɪskjuəs/

promiscuous

放荡

Meaning

Having or showing a casual and unselective approach, often used to describe indiscriminate sexual relationships.

Example

The novel depicts a character with a promiscuous lifestyle.

这本小说描述了一个过着放荡生活方式的角色。

C2 noun /ˈpɛntəˌɡræm/

pentagram

五角星

Meaning

A five-pointed star often used as a symbol in magic, mysticism, or religion.

Example

The wizard drew a pentagram on the floor as part of the ritual.

魔法师在地板上画了一个五角星，作为仪式的一部分。

C1 verb /pəˈveɪd/

pervade

弥漫

Meaning

to spread through and be present in every part of something

Example

The smell of fresh flowers pervaded the entire room.

新鲜花香弥漫整个房间。

C2 noun /ˌpriːdɪˈlɛkʃən/

predilection

偏好

Meaning

A strong liking or preference for something.

Example

She has a predilection for classical music.

她有一个偏好，喜欢古典音乐。

B2 verb /prəˈkleɪm/

proclaim

宣布

Meaning

to announce something publicly or officially, especially something important

Example

The president proclaimed a national day of mourning.

总统宣布了一个全国的哀悼日。

B2 verb praɪˈɒraɪtaɪz

prioritize

优先

Meaning

To designate or treat something as more important than other things

Example

Prioritize your tasks to stay efficient.

优先处理您的任务，以保持高效。

C2 verb /prəˈroʊɡ/

prorogue

暂停会议

Meaning

to discontinue a session of a parliament or assembly without dissolving it

Example

The president decided to prorogue parliament until the crisis was resolved.

总统决定暂停议会，直到危机得到解决。

C2 adjective /prɪˈzʌmptɪv/

presumptive

推定的

Meaning

Based on probability or assumption rather than proof.

Example

She is the presumptive nominee for the party.

她是该党的推定候选人。

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

惩罚

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

老师会惩罚作弊的学生。

抓握的动作; 抓住某物的能力

Meaning

the act of grasping or seizing; the ability to take hold of something

Example

Therapists assessed the patient's prehension during hand therapy.

治疗师在手部治疗中评估了患者的抓握能力。