B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

participation

参与

Meaning

the action of taking part in something

Example

Her participation in the competition was commendable.

她在比赛中的参与值得称赞。

B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Profit

利润

Meaning

money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs

Example

The company made a significant profit this quarter.

公司在本季度获得了可观的利润。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

孔雀

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

那只雄伟的孔雀展开了五彩斑斓的羽毛，吸引了人们的注意。

B1 noun /pruːf/

proof

证据

Meaning

evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

Example

The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.

侦探提供了嫌疑人有罪的证据。

B1 noun praɪd

pride

骄傲

Meaning

A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.

Example

Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.

胜利日让我们的心充满了骄傲。

B1 noun /pɪl/

pill

药丸

Meaning

a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed

Example

He took a pill to relieve his headache.

他吃了一颗药丸来缓解头痛。

B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/

Polar Bear

北极熊

Meaning

a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions

Example

The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.

北极熊在寒冷的北极水域游泳。

B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/

profile

个人资料

Meaning

a description or representation of someone or something; an outline

Example

He updated his profile on the company website.

他更新了公司网站上的个人资料。

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

包裹

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

他从商店买了一个饼干包裹。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

蛋白质

Meaning

Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.

Example

Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.

瘦肉和豆类提供高质量的蛋白质。

B1 verb /pɔːr/

pour

倒

Meaning

to flow or cause to flow in a steady stream; to rain heavily

Example

Please pour the water into the glass carefully.

请小心地把水倒入玻璃杯。

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

出版商

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

出版商决定印刷10,000本新小说。

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

花生

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

烤花生在许多国家都是受欢迎的小吃。

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

同情; 怜悯;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

我对雨中无家可归的男人感到怜悯。

B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/

portrait

肖像

Meaning

a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face

Example

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.

艺术家画了一幅他妻子的美丽肖像。

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

实际的

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

解决复杂问题需要实际的办法。

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

水管工

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

水管工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。

B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/

Partly

部分地; 在某种程度上;

Meaning

to some extent; not completely; in part

Example

The weather was partly cloudy today.

今天天气部分多云。

B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

pronunciation

发音

Meaning

the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words

Example

Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.

她的法语单词发音有了很大提高。

B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

provided

提供的

Meaning

gave or supplied something that was needed

Example

The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.

酒店为所有客人提供了免费早餐。

B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

platform

平台

Meaning

A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.

Example

The platform was used to discuss collaboration.

该平台用于讨论合作。

B1 noun pəˈfɔː.məns

performance

表现

Meaning

The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.

Example

Performance improvements boost confidence.

性能提升增强了信心。

B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

太平洋

Meaning

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.

Example

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。

B1 noun /ˈpaʊdər/

powder

粉末

Meaning

a fine, dry substance made of very tiny particles

Example

She sprinkled some powder on the cake.

她在蛋糕上撒了一些粉。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/

Pardon

宽恕; 原谅;

Meaning

forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

Example

I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.

打扰会议，我请求宽恕。

B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/

presence

存在

Meaning

The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.

Example

His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.

他在会议中的存在让每个人都感到轻松。

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

经过, 死亡

Meaning

the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life

Example

The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.

领导人的去世对国家是一个巨大的损失。

B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/

pregnant

怀孕的; 有意义的

Meaning

having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance

Example

She announced that she was three months pregnant.

她宣布她怀孕三个月了。

B1 noun /prɪnt/

Print

印刷; 标记; 痕迹;

Meaning

words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface

Example

The book is available in both digital and print versions.

这本书有数字版和印刷版可供选择。

B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/

pronounce

发音

Meaning

to say words correctly; to declare officially

Example

She can pronounce French words perfectly.

她可以完美地发音法语单词。

B1 verb /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

participate

参加

Meaning

to take part in or become involved in an activity

Example

Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.

鼓励学生参加课外活动。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

人行道

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

她沿着人行道走到公交车站。

B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/

portion

部分

Meaning

A part or share of something.

Example

She ate only a small portion of the meal.

她只吃了餐点的一小部分。

B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/

palace

宫殿

Meaning

a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler

Example

The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.

皇室家庭住在一个宏伟的宫殿里。

B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

步伐

Meaning

the speed at which something happens or is done

Example

She walked at a slow pace.

她走得很慢。

B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

原则

Meaning

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.

Example

Honesty is a key principle of leadership.

诚实是领导力的关键原则。

B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

出版

Meaning

the act of making something publicly known or available

Example

The publication of the report sparked a debate.

报告的出版引发了辩论。

B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts

participants

参与者

Meaning

People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.

Example

Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.

参与者将享受令人惊叹的景观。

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

鸽子

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

鸽子在人行道上啄食面包屑。

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

参加

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

他正在参加南极探险。

B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/

Printer

打印机

Meaning

a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents

Example

The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.

打印机准时交付了婚礼请柬。

B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns

patience

耐心

Meaning

The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious

Example

Patience is essential when chasing big goals.

耐心对于追求大目标至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

面板, 法官小组

Meaning

a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic

Example

The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.

法官小组宣布了比赛的获胜者。

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

百分比

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

通过考试的学生百分比很高。

B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si

policy

政策

Meaning

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.

Example

Effective policies drive national development.

有效的政策推动国家发展。

B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/

proceed

继续

Meaning

to continue with a course of action; to move forward

Example

Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.

让我们按照计划继续开会。

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

惩罚

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

老师会惩罚作弊的学生。

B1 noun /ˈpɑr.səl/

Parcel

包裹; 土地块

Meaning

an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper for carrying or sending by mail; a piece of land

Example

The postman delivered a parcel to our door.

邮递员把包裹送到我们门口。

B1 noun /pɑːm/

Palm

棕榈树

Meaning

a tropical tree with fan-shaped leaves; fruit of the palm tree

Example

The palm tree produces sweet fruit that we enjoy eating.

棕榈树生产我们喜欢吃的甜水果。

B1 noun /poʊl/

pole

杆

Meaning

a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material

Example

They placed the flag on top of the pole.

他们把旗帜放在杆顶上。

B1 verb /ˈpʌzəl/

puzzle

谜题

Meaning

to confuse or perplex; to think hard about something

Example

The math problem will puzzle even the experts.

数学问题甚至会让专家感到困惑。

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

passage

狭窄的通道; 片段/引用; 从一个状态或地方到另一个的过程

Meaning

a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another

Example

The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.

狭窄的通道从庭院通向图书馆。

B1 noun pɔːrt

Port

港口

Meaning

A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.

Example

Ports improve maritime trade.

港口促进了海上贸易。

B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/

Poison

毒药

Meaning

a substance that is capable of causing death or illness

Example

The snake's bite contains deadly poison.

蛇的咬伤含有致命的毒药。

B1 noun /piː/

Pea

豌豆

Meaning

a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable

Example

The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.

孩子们喜欢在晚餐时吃甜豌豆。

B1 noun /ˈpaɪ.lət/

Pilot

飞行员

Meaning

a person who operates the controls of an aircraft

Example

The experienced pilot landed the plane safely during the storm.

经验丰富的飞行员在风暴中安全着陆。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/

persuade

幸福

Meaning

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

Example

He persuaded his friend to join the club.

她无法掩饰收到奖项时的快乐。

B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/

Pullover

毛衣

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

Example

She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.

她在寒冷的冬季傍晚穿上了温暖的毛衣。

B1 noun, verb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/

photocopy

复印

Meaning

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

Example

Please photocopy these documents before the meeting.

请在会议前复印这些文件。

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

购买

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

我需要购买一周的食物。

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

职业选手

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

他像职业选手一样打网球。

B1 verb pres

press

按压. 按。

Meaning

Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.

Example

Press firmly to operate the machine.

按压以操作机器。

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

预测

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

科学家预测明天会下雨。

B1 noun /pɜːrl/

Pearl

珍珠

Meaning

a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry

Example

She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.

她在婚礼上戴着一条美丽的珍珠项链。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

保护

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

该运动专注于保护权利。

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

特别地

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

她特别喜欢意大利菜。

B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

有开放式车厢的小卡车; 收集或改进某物的行为

Meaning

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

Example

The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.

公司为退还的货物安排了取货。

B1 noun /pəˈpaɪə/

Papaya

木瓜

Meaning

a large orange tropical fruit with sweet orange flesh and black seeds

Example

Papaya is rich in vitamins and very good for health.

木瓜富含维生素，对健康非常有益。

B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

Perfume

香水

Meaning

a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell

Example

She wore her favorite perfume to the party.

她穿着最喜欢的香水去参加聚会。

B1 adjective pəˈlɪtɪkəl

political

政治的

Meaning

Relating to the government or public affairs of a country; relating to politics or political parties.

Example

The political agenda included autonomy.

政治议程包括自治。

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

幸福

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

祈祷

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

她在饭前念了祈祷词。

B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/

Politely

礼貌地;

Meaning

in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners

Example

She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.

她礼貌地拒绝了邀请，因为她有其他的承诺。

B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/

previously

以前

Meaning

at an earlier time or before now

Example

She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.

她曾在银行工作过，之后才开始了自己的生意。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

糕点

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

我买了一个盒子的新鲜糕点作为早餐。

B1 verb /piːl/

peel

剥皮

Meaning

to remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable

Example

She peeled the mango before eating it.

她在吃之前把芒果削皮了。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

编程

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

他已经学习编程好几个月了。

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

怀孕

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

她的怀孕状况由医生仔细监测。

B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/

pound

英镑

Meaning

a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency

Example

The price of the book is five pounds.

这本书的价格是五英镑。

B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

准备

Meaning

The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.

Example

The team made careful preparation for the presentation.

团队为演示做了充分的准备。

B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

菠萝

Meaning

a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh

Example

The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.

菠萝顶部有一冠刺叶。

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

南瓜

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

我们从一个大南瓜里雕刻了一个南瓜灯。

B1 noun /paɪp/

pipe

管道

Meaning

a tube used for conveying liquids or gases

Example

The plumber fixed the broken pipe.

水管工修理了坏掉的管道。

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

公共演讲

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

公共演讲技巧对领导角色至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈprɪzənər/

prisoner

囚犯

Meaning

a person who is in prison

Example

The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.

这个囚犯在服刑10年后被释放。

B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/

penalty

罚款

Meaning

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

Example

He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.

因为违反交通规则，他必须支付一笔重罚。

B1 noun /ˌpɜr.sənˈæl.ə.ti/

Personality

个性

Meaning

the combination of characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person

Example

She has a very outgoing and friendly personality.

她有非常外向和友好的个性。

B1 adjective /prɪˈsaɪs/

precise

精确的

Meaning

Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.

Example

She gave precise instructions for the experiment.

她为实验提供了精确的指示。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

制片人

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

电影制片人投资了数百万美元在这个新电影项目中。

B1 verb /pɔːz/

Pause

暂停

Meaning

to stop temporarily; to take a break in activity or speech

Example

Please pause the video while I take notes.

请暂停视频，我要做笔记。

B1 adjective /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/

Punctual

准时

Meaning

on time; prompt;

Example

She is always punctual for meetings.

她总是准时参加会议。

B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/

Property

财产；不动产；属性

Meaning

a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality

Example

They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.

他们在乡下买了一处漂亮的房产。

B1 noun freɪzɪz

phrases

短语

Meaning

A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.

Example

Learn common phrases for daily use.

学习日常使用的常见短语。

B1 noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/

Promotion

晋升; 升职

Meaning

the act of raising someone to a higher position; advertising to increase sales

Example

She received a promotion to manager after five years of hard work.

她在五年的辛勤工作后晋升为经理。

B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

推广

Meaning

to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position

Example

The company promotes environmental awareness.

公司推广环保意识。

B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/

particular

特别

Meaning

specific or special; distinct from others

Example

He is very particular about his diet.

他对自己的饮食非常挑剔。

B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/

plural

复数

Meaning

denoting more than one person or thing

Example

The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.

'猫'的复数是'猫们'。

B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

惩罚

Meaning

penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule

Example

The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.

学生因作弊而受到了惩罚。

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

表演

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

乐团今晚将在音乐厅表演。

B1 noun /ˈpraɪ.və.si/

Privacy

隐私

Meaning

the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the right to keep your personal information secret

Example

Everyone has the right to privacy.

每个人都有隐私权。

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

优先级

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

健康应该是我们最优先考虑的事项。

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

池塘

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

孩子们在公园的池塘里喂鸭子。

B1 noun, verb /praɪz/

prize

奖品

Meaning

something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly

Example

He won the first prize in the competition.

他在比赛中获得了第一名奖。

B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

药店

Meaning

A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.

Example

I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.

我去药店买抗生素。

B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

processing

处理

Meaning

the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling

Example

Data processing takes place in the server.

数据处理在服务器上进行。

B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/

permanently

永久地

Meaning

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

Example

She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.

她在完成学业后永久地搬到了这座城市。

职业

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

教学是一项崇高的职业，它塑造了未来的世代。