B1 noun /ˈɑb.stə.kəl/

Obstacle

障碍

Meaning

something that blocks or makes progress difficult; a barrier

Example

Bad weather was the main obstacle to our journey.

坏天气是我们旅行的主要障碍。

B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

装饰

Meaning

to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments

Example

We will decorate the room for the party.

我们将为派对装饰房间。

B1 verb /ɪnˈfɔ:m/

inform

通知

Meaning

to tell someone about something; to give information

Example

Please inform me when you arrive at the airport.

请在您到达机场时通知我。

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

致力的

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

她是一位致力于教学的老师，深切关心她的学生。

B1 noun /ˈref.ər.əns/

Reference

参考资料

Meaning

the action of mentioning or alluding to something; a source of information

Example

Please provide references to support your research claims.

请提供参考资料以支持您的研究声明。

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

核心

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

诚实是他们价值观的核心。

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

苍白的; 暗淡的; 虚弱的

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

她生病了一周后，看起来苍白。

B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

仪器

Meaning

A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.

Example

The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.

医生在手术过程中使用了一种特殊的仪器。

B1 adjective ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk

democratic

民主的

Meaning

Relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.

Example

Democratic governance ensures equal rights.

民主治理确保平等的权利。

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/

frustrating

令人沮丧

Meaning

causing annoyance or dissatisfaction

Example

The slow internet connection was really frustrating.

缓慢的互联网连接真的令人沮丧。

B1 verb /səˈraʊnd/

surround

围绕

Meaning

To be all around someone or something.

Example

Mountains surround the small village.

山脉围绕着小村庄。

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

先进

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

他正在学习高级数学。

B1 noun /ɪˈdɪʃən/

edition

版本

Meaning

a particular version or printing of a book, newspaper, or other publication

Example

The latest edition of the magazine sold out quickly.

杂志的最新版本很快卖完了。

B1 noun /lɔk/

Lock

锁

Meaning

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

Example

Make sure you lock the door before leaving.

确保在离开前锁好门。

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

citizenship

国籍

Meaning

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

Example

He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years.

他在美国生活了十年后申请了美国国籍。

B1 adjective /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

Miserable

悲惨; 不幸; 引起痛苦

Meaning

very unhappy; wretched; causing suffering

Example

He felt miserable after losing his job.

他失去工作后感到非常痛苦。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

创作; 作品

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

这位艺术家的最新创作被展示在现代艺术画廊。

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

支持

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

支持教育倡议有助于减少童工。

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

投掷

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

渔夫把他的鱼线投进水里。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈmærid/

unmarried

未婚

Meaning

Not married; single.

Example

He is thirty-five and still unmarried.

他三十五岁，仍然未婚。

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

尖锐

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

她的尖锐评论让每个人都感到不舒服。

B1 noun/verb /skeɪl/

scale

刻度 / 调整大小

Meaning

a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline

Example

The magnificent waterfall attracts thousands of tourists every year.

B1 verb /ˈɡɑːsɪp/

gossip

八卦

Meaning

to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way

Example

They love to gossip about their neighbors.

他们喜欢聊邻居的八卦。

B1 noun /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.ti/

facility

设施

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

The facility was well-maintained.

设施保持得很好。

B1 adjective /def/

Deaf

聋; 听力障碍

Meaning

unable to hear; having a hearing impairment

Example

The deaf child learned to communicate using sign language.

那个聋哑孩子学会了使用手语进行沟通。

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

毕业生

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

她将在明年毕业。

B1 noun ɡreɪt wɔːl əv ˈtʃaɪ.nə

Great Wall of China

中国长城

Meaning

A massive ancient fortification system in China, built to protect against invasions and considered one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Example

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

中国长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。

B1 verb /ədˈmaɪər/

admire

欣赏

Meaning

To respect, appreciate, or look up to someone or something.

Example

I really admire her dedication to education.

我真的很欣赏她对教育的奉献。

B1 verb /beɪð/

bathe

洗澡

Meaning

to wash oneself; to clean the body with water

Example

I bathe every morning before going to work.

我每天早上上班前洗澡。

B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

一边; 旁边; 离开主要部分

Meaning

to one side; apart; away from the main part

Example

Please set your book aside and listen to me.

请把书放到一边，听我说。

B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

米

Meaning

A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.

Example

The technician came to check the electricity meter.

技术员来了检查电表。

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

议程

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

会议议程包括预算讨论。

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

角度

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

老师解释了如何在几何学中测量角度。

B1 noun /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

operation

手术

Meaning

an act or process of functioning or operating

Example

The hospital performed a successful operation.

医院进行了成功的手术。

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

经济学

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

他在大学学习经济学。

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

技能，工艺，手工艺

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

她精通陶艺的工艺。

B1 noun /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡəl/

Jungle

密林; 丛林;

Meaning

a dense forest in a tropical climate; a place of bewildering complexity or ruthless struggle

Example

The explorer got lost in the dense Amazon jungle for three days.

探险者在密集的亚马逊丛林中迷路了三天。

B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

壳

Meaning

hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun

Example

The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.

炮兵向敌方阵地发射了一个炮弹。

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

包裹

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

他从商店买了一个饼干包裹。

B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/

precisely

精确地

Meaning

In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.

Example

The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.

机器人手臂精确地完成了手术。

B1 verb /ɪmˈpɔːrt/

import

进口

Meaning

to bring goods or services into a country from abroad; to transfer data

Example

The country imports oil from abroad.

这个国家从国外进口石油。

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

会计

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

会计为公司准备了财务报告。

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

顾问

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

公司聘请了一位顾问来改善其市场营销战略。

B1 noun ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪts

candidates

候选人

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election; someone being considered for a position.

Example

Candidates undergo a rigorous selection process.

候选人经历了一个严格的选拔过程。

B1 noun /ˈbækʌp/

backup

备份

Meaning

a copy of data stored separately to protect against loss

Example

Make sure to have a backup of your important files.

确保备份您的重要文件。

B1 adjective /ˈsɔːlti/

Salty

咸的

Meaning

having the taste of salt; containing salt; tasting of seawater

Example

The salty ocean water made her thirsty.

咸海水让她口渴。

B1 verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

defend

辩护

Meaning

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example

The lawyer worked hard to defend her client.

律师努力工作为她的客户辩护。

B1 adjective ˈlɔːŋ.tɜːrm

long-term

长期的, 可持续的, 永久的

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively long period of time.

Example

Long-term planning is necessary for environmental conservation.

长期规划对环境保护至关重要。

B1 verb /waɪp/

wipe

擦拭

Meaning

to clean or dry something by rubbing with a cloth or tissue

Example

Please wipe the table clean.

请擦干净桌子。

B1 noun /ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

highway

高速公路

Meaning

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.

Example

The highway was blocked due to an accident.

由于事故，高速公路被封锁了。

B1 verb /pərˈmɪt/

permit

允许

Meaning

to allow or give permission; to make possible

Example

The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.

老师允许学生在考试期间使用计算器。

B1 verb /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

demonstrate

展示

Meaning

to clearly show or prove something through evidence, explanation, or action

Example

The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.

老师向班级展示了实验。

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

阳光

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

阳光无法到达海洋的深渊。

B1 adjective ɪkˈstriːm

extreme

极端

Meaning

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

Example

Extreme weather patterns disrupt ecosystems.

极端的天气模式扰乱了生态系统。

B1 adverb /ˈbraɪtli/

brightly

明亮地

Meaning

in a way that gives off a lot of light; in a vivid, cheerful, or intelligent manner

Example

The stars shone brightly in the clear night sky.

星星在清澈的夜空中明亮地闪耀。

B1 noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/

Promotion

晋升; 升职

Meaning

the act of raising someone to a higher position; advertising to increase sales

Example

She received a promotion to manager after five years of hard work.

她在五年的辛勤工作后晋升为经理。

B1 adjective ˈsteɪbl

stable

稳定

Meaning

Not likely to change or fail; firmly established.

Example

Strong nuclear force keeps the nucleus stable.

强大的核力保持着原子核的稳定。

B1 verb /ˈbɑrɡɪn/

bargain

讨价还价

Meaning

to negotiate terms; to discuss prices; to make a deal

Example

She likes to bargain at the local market.

她喜欢在当地市场讨价还价。

B1 noun /fɒɡ/

Fog

雾

Meaning

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that reduces visibility

Example

Dense fog covered the highway this morning.

今天早晨，浓雾覆盖了高速公路。

B1 noun /ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

first aid

急救

Meaning

Immediate assistance given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available

Example

He gave first aid to the injured cyclist before the ambulance arrived.

在救护车到来之前，他为受伤的自行车手进行了急救。

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

故事

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

那位老人讲述了他的冒险故事。

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

伪造品; 欺诈; 假物品

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

这幅画被发现是一幅伪造品，价值非常低。

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

剧集

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

这部戏剧的最后一集被数百万人观看。

B1 adjective /ˌlɛftˈhændɪd/

left-handed

左撇子

Meaning

Using or done with the left hand; also can mean clumsy or awkward.

Example

She is left-handed and writes beautifully with her left hand.

她是左撇子，左手写字非常漂亮。

B1 noun /ˈbeɡər/

Beggar

乞丐

Meaning

a person who lives by asking for money or food

Example

The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms.

乞丐坐在寺庙旁乞讨。

B1 verb /dræɡ/

drag

拖

Meaning

to pull something heavy or difficult to move along the ground; to go somewhere unwillingly; to last too long

Example

She had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs.

她必须把沉重的行李拖上楼梯。

B1 adjective /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/

Well-behaved

行为良好

Meaning

conducting oneself in a proper and polite manner; showing good manners

Example

The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.

孩子们在仪式期间表现得很乖。

B1 adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Innocent

无辜的; 纯洁的; 无害的

Meaning

free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive

Example

The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.

那个无辜的孩子不知道她的父母正在策划一个惊喜派对。

B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

考试

Meaning

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

Example

BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.

BPSC 进行严格的考试。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ/

finding

发现，经过调查后得出的结论或结果

Meaning

a discovery, conclusion, or result reached after investigation

Example

The scientist published her findings in a leading journal.

科学家在一家领先的期刊上发布了她的发现。

B1 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/

irritating

烦人的

Meaning

causing annoyance, impatience, or mild anger

Example

The constant noise from the street is extremely irritating.

街道上传来的持续噪音非常烦人。

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

花椰菜

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

烤花椰菜做成美味又健康的配菜。

B1 noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

Accommodation

住宿

Meaning

a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay

Example

The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.

酒店为游客提供舒适的住宿。

B1 noun ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm

tourism

旅游

Meaning

The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

Example

Tourism drives economic growth in many countries.

旅游促进了许多国家的经济增长。

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

县

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

她在英格兰北部的一个小县长大。

B1 noun /ˈtʌnəl/

tunnel

隧道

Meaning

an underground passage or shaft

Example

They dug a tunnel under the river.

他们在河底挖了一个隧道。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

真正的

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

这是一个真正的皮革包。

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

空军

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

空军在山脉上空进行了一次训练演习。

B1 noun /ˈwæɡən/

wagon

马车

Meaning

a vehicle with four wheels used for carrying loads, often pulled by horses or a motor vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto the wagon.

农民把干草装上了马车。

B1 noun ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl

Taj Mahal

泰姬陵

Meaning

A famous mausoleum in India, considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built and a symbol of love.

Example

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built.

泰姬陵被认为是有史以来最美丽的建筑之一。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtən/

cotton

幸福

Meaning

A soft white fibrous substance used to make cloth and thread.

Example

This shirt is made of pure cotton.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

出版商

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

出版商决定印刷10,000本新小说。

B1 noun /per/

Pear

梨

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

她享受着来自果园的新鲜梨子。

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

出版

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

作者将在下个月出版她的新小说。

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

日常工作, 习惯, 固定顺序

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

一个良好的结构化的日常生活提高了生产力。

B1 adjective /trɪˈmendəs/

Tremendous

巨大的; 极其; 非常

Meaning

extremely large, great, or intense; extraordinary

Example

She made tremendous progress in her studies.

她在学习上取得了巨大的进展。

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

参考

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

请参阅第45页以获取更多详细信息。

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

人行道

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

她沿着人行道走到公交车站。

B1 verb /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

boarding

登机

Meaning

Getting on or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

Example

The explorers were boarding the ship at the port.

探险者们正在港口登船。

B1 noun /ˈmelədi/

Melody

旋律; 音调

Meaning

A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune

Example

She hummed a beautiful melody while cooking dinner.

她在做晚餐时哼着一首美丽的旋律。

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

行政; 管理

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

大学行政管理宣布了新的政策。

B1 adjective /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/

Talented

有才华的

Meaning

having a natural ability or skill in a particular area

Example

She is a talented musician who plays multiple instruments.

她是一个有才华的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

容量

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

这根电缆有能力处理大量数据流量。

B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

悲伤地

Meaning

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

Example

She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.

火车开走时，她悲伤地挥手告别。

B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

平台，软件或硬件环境

Meaning

Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.

Example

Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.

不同的平台提供多种数字解决方案。

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

寒冷; 恐惧或焦虑的感觉; 放松

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

当秋天临近时，空气中感到一阵寒冷。

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

地震

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

昨晚日本发生了强烈的地震。

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

homeless

无家可归

Meaning

Without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

Example

The organization helps homeless people find shelter.

该组织帮助无家可归的人找到庇护所。

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

由...组成

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

委员会由五个成员组成。

B1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊt/

remote

远程

Meaning

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

Example

They stayed in a remote village during their trip.

他们在旅行期间住在一个偏远的村庄。

B1 noun /ˈbluː.ber.i/

Blueberry

蓝莓

Meaning

a small round blue fruit that grows on bushes

Example

She picked fresh blueberries for the pie.

她为派对摘了新鲜的蓝莓。

B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

年老的

Meaning

having lived for a specified number of years; old

Example

The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.

年老的男人坐在公园里，看着孩子们玩耍。

B1 adjective /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

Religious

宗教的; 虔诚的; 精神的; 与宗教相关的;

Meaning

relating to or believing in a religion; devout; spiritual;

Example

He comes from a very religious family.

他来自一个非常宗教的家庭。

B1 noun /ˈkɪlər/

killer

杀手

Meaning

A person or thing that kills.

Example

The police caught the killer last night.

警察昨晚抓住了杀手。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

表演

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

乐团今晚将在音乐厅表演。

B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

咖喱

Meaning

a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices

Example

I love spicy chicken curry with rice.

我喜欢和米饭一起吃辛辣的鸡肉咖喱。

B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/

obstacles

障碍

Meaning

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

Example

Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.

生活中的障碍常常导致宝贵的教训。

B1 verb /taɪmd/

timed

计时

Meaning

to measure or record the duration or speed of something

Example

He timed the race with a stopwatch.

他用秒表计时比赛。

B1 noun, verb /ˈɛksˌreɪ/

x-ray

X光; X射线

Meaning

a form of electromagnetic radiation used to see inside objects or the human body; to examine or scan using X-rays

Example

The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for a broken bone.

医生让他拍一张X光片。

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

逮捕

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

警察明天会逮捕嫌疑人。