B1 noun /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/

Judgement

判决；决定

Meaning

the ability to make considered decisions or form sensible opinions; an official decision made by a judge or court

Example

The jury's judgement was based on careful consideration of all the facts.

陪审团的判决基于对所有事实的仔细考虑。

B1 noun ˈdɪsɪplɪn

discipline

纪律

Meaning

The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience

Example

Discipline helps maintain focus and productivity.

纪律有助于保持专注和生产力。

B1 verb /ʌnˈpæk/

unpack

拆开

Meaning

to remove items from a container; to explain or analyze something in detail

Example

After arriving home, she began to unpack her suitcase.

到家后，她开始拆开自己的行李箱。

B1 adjective /ˈsekənderi/

secondary

次要的

Meaning

Less important than something else; derived from or dependent on something primary.

Example

Safety is our primary concern, while speed is only secondary.

安全是我们的主要关注，而速度只是次要的。

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

公民

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

公民必须遵守污染法规。

B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

阴影

Meaning

a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette

Example

The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.

树在傍晚把一个长长的阴影投射到花园里。

B1 noun pɔːrt

Port

港口

Meaning

A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.

Example

Ports improve maritime trade.

港口促进了海上贸易。

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

反弹

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

球投在墙上反弹，然后打到窗户。

B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

公牛

Meaning

a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man

Example

The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.

公牛冲向田野上的红旗。

B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/

kindly

亲切地

Meaning

in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill

Example

She kindly helped the old man cross the street.

她亲切地帮助老人过马路。

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

化学家; 药剂师

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

化学家分析了样品以确定其成分。

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

实际的

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

解决复杂问题需要实际的办法。

B1 verb /bʌmp/

bump

撞击

Meaning

To hit something or someone by accident; to knock against something.

Example

He accidentally bumped into the door.

他不小心撞到了门。

B1 noun /mæsk/

Mask

面具

Meaning

covering for the face or head; disguise or protection

Example

She wore a mask to protect herself from dust.

她戴上了面具以防尘土。

B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

牛油果

Meaning

a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets

Example

Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.

牛油果富含健康脂肪，在沙拉和吐司中很受欢迎。

B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

小说 / 新的

Meaning

A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.

Example

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

她在周末阅读了一本历史小说。

B1 noun /ˈbɪldər/

builder

建筑商

Meaning

a person or company that constructs buildings or other structures

Example

The builder checked the site before starting the construction.

建筑商在开始建造之前检查了现场。

B1 adverb /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/

Upside-down

倒过来

Meaning

with the upper part at the bottom; in or into a reversed position

Example

The picture was hanging upside-down on the wall.

图片倒挂在墙上。

B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

基本的; 初级的

Meaning

basic; fundamental; primary level

Example

He learned elementary mathematics in school.

他在学校学了基础数学。

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

迷人

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

这个村庄充满了迷人的小房子。

B1 noun /ˈsæm.pəl/

Sample

样本

Meaning

a small part taken as an example of the whole; a specimen

Example

The doctor took a blood sample for testing.

医生取了一个血液样本进行测试。

B1 adverb /ɪˈventʃuəli/

Eventually

最终; 最后

Meaning

in the end; finally; at last

Example

After years of hard work, she eventually became a doctor.

经过多年的努力工作，她最终成了医生。

B1 noun /səˈpɔːtər/

supporter

支持者

Meaning

a person who supports someone or something

Example

She is a strong supporter of the local animal shelter.

她是当地动物收容所的强大支持者。

B1 noun /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

composer

作曲家

Meaning

a person who writes music, especially classical music

Example

The composer is working on a new symphony.

作曲家正在创作一部新的交响曲。

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

贸易

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

贸易协议促进经济发展。

B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

吨

Meaning

A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something

Example

The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.

卡车运送了一吨苹果到市场。

B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/

presence

存在

Meaning

The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.

Example

His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.

他在会议中的存在让每个人都感到轻松。

B1 preposition, adverb, adjective /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

underneath

在……下面

Meaning

Located directly below or beneath something

Example

The keys were hidden underneath the pile of papers.

钥匙被隐藏在那堆文件下面。

B1 adjective /ˈvɛəriəs/

Various

各种各样的; 多种类型的

Meaning

several different; many different types of

Example

She has lived in various countries around the world.

她曾在世界各地的多个国家生活过。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈpɒpjʊlə/

unpopular

不受欢迎的

Meaning

not liked or supported by many people

Example

The decision was unpopular with the public.

这个决定在公众中不受欢迎。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

B1 noun/adjective /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

characteristic

特征

Meaning

A distinguishing quality or feature of a person, place, or thing.

Example

Kindness is a characteristic of true leadership.

善良是一个真正领导力的特征。

B1 noun /swet/

Sweat

汗水

Meaning

moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear

Example

After running for an hour, he was covered in sweat.

跑了一小时后，他浑身是汗。

B1 adverb /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

automatically

自动

Meaning

without human control or intervention; done by itself

Example

The door closes automatically after you enter.

门在你进入后自动关闭。

B1 noun rɪˈzɪs.təns

resistance

抵抗

Meaning

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

Example

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

抵抗力量勇敢地与殖民势力作斗争。

B1 verb /əˈkɜːr/

occur

发生

Meaning

to happen or take place; to be found or present

Example

The accident occurred at the intersection during rush hour.

事故发生在高峰时段的交叉口。

B1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

involved

卷入的

Meaning

complicated or engaged in something

Example

She was deeply involved in community service.

她深深地卷入了社区服务。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːr.kəmˌsˌtæn.sɪz/

Circumstances

情况

Meaning

the conditions that affect a situation, action, or event; facts or conditions connected with or relevant to an event

Example

Under normal circumstances, she would have arrived by now.

在正常情况下，她应该已经到了。

B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

喜爱; 爱情

Meaning

a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something

Example

She has deep affection for her grandmother.

她对她的祖母有着深深的喜爱。

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

公共演讲

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

公共演讲技巧对领导角色至关重要。

B1 adverb /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

Entirely

完全地; 完全

Meaning

completely; wholly; fully

Example

The building was entirely destroyed in the fire.

这座建筑在火灾中完全被摧毁。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

冷; 辣椒;

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

厨师添加了红辣椒以使咖喱更辣。

B1 noun rɪˈdʌk.ʃən

reduction

减少

Meaning

The action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

Example

Greenhouse gas reduction is a primary global goal.

减少温室气体排放是一个主要的全球目标。

B1 adjective /rɪˈpiː.tɪd/

Repeated

重复的; 多次发生

Meaning

done again; happening again; occurring multiple times

Example

He made repeated attempts to contact her.

他多次尝试联系她。

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

脸颊; 无礼;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

宝宝的红润脸颊显示她健康快乐。

B1 verb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

identify

识别

Meaning

to recognize; to establish who someone is

Example

Can you identify the suspect?

你能识别嫌疑人吗？

B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

难以置信

Meaning

impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable

Example

The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.

魔术师的表演简直令人难以置信。

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

社区

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

我在一个安静的社区长大。

B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

年老的

Meaning

having lived for a specified number of years; old

Example

The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.

年老的男人坐在公园里，看着孩子们玩耍。

B1 noun ˈstæn.dədz

standards

标准

Meaning

A level of quality or attainment; a required or agreed level of quality or attainment.

Example

High standards inspire competitors.

高标准激励着竞争者。

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

令人惊讶地

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

令人惊讶的是，她在一天之内完成了整个项目。

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

祝贺

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

我想祝贺你晋升。

B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

草坪

Meaning

an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park

Example

She waters the lawn every morning.

她每天早上浇水给草坪。

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

卡路里

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

她在吃任何包装食品之前会检查卡路里的含量。

B1 noun /ˈɔːfɪsər/

officer

警官

Meaning

a person in a position of authority, especially in law enforcement

Example

The officer gave him a ticket for speeding.

警官因超速给了他一张罚单。

B1 noun /ˈpaʊdər/

powder

粉末

Meaning

a fine, dry substance made of very tiny particles

Example

She sprinkled some powder on the cake.

她在蛋糕上撒了一些粉。

B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

壳

Meaning

hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun

Example

The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.

炮兵向敌方阵地发射了一个炮弹。

Meaning

a sheltered or darker area where direct light is blocked; to block light from something

Example

We sat under the tree for some shade.

B1 noun ˈdʒʌstɪs

justice

正义

Meaning

Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.

Example

Justice is sought by the oppressed characters in the story.

在故事中，受压迫的角色寻求正义。

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

包裹

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

他从商店买了一个饼干包裹。

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

切

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

她为晚餐切蔬菜。

B1 verb /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

employ

雇佣

Meaning

to hire someone to do a job; to use something effectively

Example

The company plans to employ more engineers next year.

公司计划明年雇用更多的工程师。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪk/

Unlike

不同的; 不相似的

Meaning

different from; not similar to

Example

Unlike his brother, he prefers quiet activities.

与他哥哥不同，他喜欢安静的活动。

B1 verb /rɪˈvaɪz/

revise

修改

Meaning

To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.

Example

She had to revise her essay before submission.

她必须在提交之前修改她的论文。

B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

基础

Meaning

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Example

The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.

建筑物的基础是用坚固的材料铺设的。

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

复杂

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

机器的说明书太复杂，无法跟随。

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

格式

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

请在本周末之前以PDF格式提交您的报告。

B1 verb ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ

increasing

增加

Meaning

Becoming or making greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree; growing.

Example

Increasing awareness about education is necessary.

提高对教育的意识是必要的。

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

organization

组织

Meaning

An organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

Example

The organization was officially inaugurated in 2024.

该组织于2024年正式启用。

B1 noun /ˈmiːtər/

meter

米

Meaning

A unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters; also, a device that measures quantity such as electricity or gas.

Example

The technician came to check the electricity meter.

技术员来了检查电表。

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

Urgent

紧急

Meaning

requiring immediate action or attention; pressing

Example

The patient needs urgent medical attention.

病人需要紧急医疗照顾。

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

感激

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

我真的很感激你在这个项目中的帮助。

B1 noun riˈæləti

reality

现实

Meaning

The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea.

Example

The reality of the situation was evident.

情况的现实是显而易见的。

B1 noun /hoʊst/

Host

主人; 接待客人或娱乐他们的人; 大量的东西

Meaning

a person who receives or entertains other people as guests; a large number of things

Example

The gracious host welcomed all the guests with warm smiles and refreshments.

热情的主人欢迎所有客人，带着温暖的笑容和点心。

B1 noun /vaɪəˈlɪn/

Violin

小提琴

Meaning

a musical instrument with four strings that is played with a bow

Example

She plays the violin beautifully in the orchestra.

她在乐队中优美地演奏小提琴。

B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

Unemployed

失业

Meaning

without a job; not having paid work

Example

He has been unemployed for six months now.

他已经失业六个月了。

B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪkli/

Unlikely

不太可能; 不大可能

Meaning

not likely to happen; improbable

Example

It's unlikely to rain today with such clear skies.

今天晴空万里，几乎不可能下雨。

B1 adjective /fɜːrm/

Firm

坚固的; 稳定的; 强大的; 不屈服于压力的

Meaning

solid; stable; strong; not yielding to pressure

Example

She has a firm grip on the rope.

她紧握着绳子。

B1 adjective /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/

Uniform

制服

Meaning

consistent; identical; standardized

Example

All students must wear a uniform to school.

所有学生必须穿制服上学。

B1 verb /rɪˈleɪt/

relate

叙述

Meaning

to connect or show a link between; to tell a story

Example

She relates her experience to the audience.

她向观众讲述她的经历。

B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

狩猎

Meaning

the activity of chasing and killing wild animals

Example

Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.

狩猎在许多国家受到严格监管。

B1 noun hoʊm əˈplaɪ.ənsɪz

home appliances

家用电器

Meaning

Electrical devices and machines used in households for daily tasks and convenience.

Example

Modern home appliances enhance convenience.

现代家用电器提升了便利性。

B1 verb /kənˈtɪnjuɪŋ/

continuing

继续

Meaning

to keep doing something without stopping

Example

They are continuing their journey despite the rain.

尽管下雨，他们仍在继续他们的旅程。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

醉酒

Meaning

affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior

Example

He was too drunk to walk straight.

他喝醉了，无法走直路。

B1 adjective ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk

scientific

科学的

Meaning

Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.

Example

Scientific discoveries continue to shape our understanding of the world.

科学发现继续塑造我们对世界的理解。

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

鸟巢

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

鸟儿在树上建了一个鸟巢。

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

线索

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

侦探在窗户附近找到了线索。

B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

伙伴

Meaning

a person or animal you spend time with or travel with

Example

He was my companion during the long journey.

他是我在漫长旅程中的伴侣。

B1 adjective /ˌlɛftˈhændɪd/

left-handed

左撇子

Meaning

Using or done with the left hand; also can mean clumsy or awkward.

Example

She is left-handed and writes beautifully with her left hand.

她是左撇子，左手写字非常漂亮。

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

有能力的; 能干的

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

她能够处理复杂的问题。

B1 adverb /ðʌs/

thus

因此

Meaning

as a result or consequence of something previously stated

Example

He was late, thus he missed the meeting.

他迟到了，因此错过了会议。

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

由...组成

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

委员会由五个成员组成。

B1 noun /ˈiː.tɪŋ ˈhæb.ɪts/

eating habits

饮食习惯

Meaning

A person's usual pattern and preferences in food consumption.

Example

Developing good eating habits leads to better health.

养成良好的饮食习惯有助于改善健康。

B1 noun /ˈwɪtnəs/

Witness

证人

Meaning

a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident; someone who gives evidence in a court of law

Example

The witness testified in court yesterday.

证人昨天在法庭上作证。

B1 noun /ˈbles.ɪŋ/

Blessing

祝福; 礼物;

Meaning

a beneficial thing for which one is grateful; divine favor

Example

Having good health is a blessing that we should cherish.

拥有良好的健康是我们应该珍惜的祝福。

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

节日; 庆典;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。

B1 noun /edʒ/

Edge

边缘; 锋利的边

Meaning

the outside limit of an object or area; a sharp side of a blade

Example

Be careful not to cut yourself on the sharp edge of the knife.

小心不要被刀的锋利边缘割伤。

B1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.lɪ.faɪd/

Qualified

合格的; 认证的

Meaning

having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience for a particular job or activity; certified

Example

She is a qualified doctor with years of experience.

她是一位具有多年经验的合格医生。

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

一个重要的任务或使命，分配给个人或团队；一个特定的目标或目的

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

宇航员完成了他们的任务，前往太空站。

B1 noun /weɪdʒ/

Wage

工资; 工钱;

Meaning

money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day

Example

The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.

公司提高了所有工人的最低工资。

B1 adjective /ˈteknɪkəl/

Technical

技术的; 专业的;

Meaning

relating to or involving special skills or knowledge; requiring specialized training

Example

The manual contains technical instructions for operating the machine.

手册包含操作机器的技术说明。