C1 adjective /ɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

inflated

膨胀

Meaning

excessively increased in size, value, or importance; filled with air or gas

Example

The company faced criticism for its inflated prices.

公司因其膨胀的价格而遭受批评。

C1 noun /ɪnˈækjʊrəsi/

inaccuracy

不准确

Meaning

lack of accuracy or precision; an incorrect or wrong detail

Example

The report contained several factual inaccuracies.

这份报告包含了一些不准确之处。

C1 noun ˌɪnfɛsˈteɪʃən

infestation

侵扰, 在某个地方出现异常大量的昆虫或动物

Meaning

The presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place, causing damage or disease.

Example

The infestation of ants in the kitchen led to immediate pest control measures.

厨房里蚂蚁的侵扰导致了立即采取害虫控制措施。

C1 noun /ɪnˈvɜːrʒən/

inversion

倒置

Meaning

A reversal of the normal order, position, or relationship.

Example

In poetry, inversion is often used to create emphasis.

在诗歌中，倒置常用来创造强调。

C1 adjective /ˈaɪərnˌklæd/

ironclad

铁定的

Meaning

impossible to change, break, or dispute; very strong and firm

Example

The company had an ironclad contract with its suppliers.

公司与其供应商签订了铁定合同。

C1 adjective /aɪˈreɪt/

irate

愤怒的

Meaning

Extremely angry.

Example

The customer became irate after waiting for hours.

顾客在等待了几个小时后变得愤怒。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmeʒərəbəl/

Immeasurable

不可测量的

Meaning

too large or extensive to measure; boundless

Example

The immeasurable love of a mother knows no bounds.

母亲那无可估量的爱没有边界。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛfjʊtəbəl/

Irrefutable

不可反驳的

Meaning

impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable

Example

The evidence against him was irrefutable.

对他的证据是不可反驳的。

C1 verb /ɪnˈvɜːrt/

invert

翻转

Meaning

To turn something upside down or in the opposite position, order, or direction.

Example

He inverted the glass to let the water drain out.

他翻转了玻璃杯，让水流出来。

C1 noun /ˈɪtʃ.i.nəs/

itchiness

痒

Meaning

The quality or condition of feeling an irritating sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch.

Example

Eye itchiness often leads to rubbing.

眼睛的痒感常常导致揉搓。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/

innocuous

无害的

Meaning

Not harmful or offensive.

Example

His remark was completely innocuous and not meant to offend anyone.

他的评论完全无害，并且没有冒犯任何人的意思。

C1 noun /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/

inadequacy

不足

Meaning

lack of sufficient ability, quality, or strength; a feeling of not being good enough

Example

She struggled with feelings of inadequacy at work despite her strong qualifications.

尽管资历很强，她在工作中仍感到不足。

C1 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈspek.ʃən/

introspection

内省

Meaning

The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes; self-reflection.

Example

Through introspection, she gained insight into her emotions.

通过内省，她对自己的情感有了更深刻的理解。

C1 noun /ɪmˌpɜː.sənˈeɪ.ʃən/

impersonation

冒充他人

Meaning

The action of pretending to be another person for the purpose of entertainment or fraud.

Example

Online impersonation is a serious cybercrime.

网络冒充他人是一种严重的网络犯罪。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/

inventive

富有创意的

Meaning

Having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally.

Example

The inventor was known for his inventive solutions to everyday problems.

发明家以其富有创意的解决方案而闻名。

C1 noun /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/

insufficiency

不足

Meaning

The state of not being enough or not being adequate.

Example

The project failed due to the insufficiency of funds.

由于资金不足，项目失败了。

C1 verb /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/

illuminate

照亮

Meaning

To light up or make something clearer.

Example

Streetlights illuminate the road at night.

路灯在夜晚照亮了道路。

C1 noun /ɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

inferno

火灾

Meaning

a large, intense fire that is dangerously out of control

Example

The building turned into an inferno within minutes.

这座建筑在几分钟内变成了火灾。

C1 noun /ɪnˈhɛrɪtər/

inheritor

继承人

Meaning

a person who receives money, property, or a title when someone dies

Example

She became the inheritor of her family's estate.

她成为了家族财产的继承人。

C1 adjective ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs

ingenious

巧妙

Meaning

Showing inventiveness and skill; clever, original, and inventive.

Example

His ingenious ideas transformed modern physics.

他的巧妙想法改变了现代物理学。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/

Inaugural

开幕

Meaning

marking the beginning of something; first; opening

Example

The president delivered his inaugural speech.

总统发表了他的开幕演讲。

C1 noun /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

insignificance

微不足道

Meaning

The quality of being unimportant or trivial.

Example

He felt a sense of insignificance in the vast universe.

他在广阔的宇宙中感到微不足道。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl/

irreversible

不可逆的

Meaning

Not able to be undone, changed, or reversed.

Example

The damage caused by the fire was irreversible.

火灾造成的损失是不可逆的。

C1 noun ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl səˈpɔːrt

indispensable support

不可或缺的支持

Meaning

Essential assistance that cannot be done without; absolutely necessary help.

Example

Volunteers provide indispensable support to communities.

志愿者为社区提供不可或缺的支持。

C1 adjective ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪv

incisive

尖锐

Meaning

Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important.

Example

His incisive comments revealed the core issues.

他的尖锐评论揭示了核心问题。

C1 verb /ɪnˈvɪɡ.ər.eɪt/

invigorate

振奋

Meaning

To give strength or energy to someone or something.

Example

A morning walk can invigorate both body and mind.

晨跑可以振奋身心。

C1 noun /ˌɪntɪˈmeɪʃən/

intimation

暗示

Meaning

A subtle or indirect hint or suggestion.

Example

She gave no intimation of her plans.

她没有给出任何关于她计划的暗示。

C1 noun /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/

intricacy

复杂性

Meaning

the quality of being very detailed or complicated

Example

The intricacy of the design impressed everyone.

设计的复杂性给每个人留下了深刻印象。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

impertinent

无礼的

Meaning

rude and showing a lack of respect

Example

It was impertinent of him to question the manager's decision.

他质疑经理的决定是无礼的。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

inconclusive

不确定的

Meaning

Not leading to a definite result or decision.

Example

The investigation remained inconclusive due to a lack of evidence.

由于缺乏证据，调查仍然是没有结果的。

C1 adverb /ˈɪnwərdli/

inwardly

内心

Meaning

In the mind or spirit; not outwardly visible.

Example

She smiled outwardly but inwardly she was worried.

她外表微笑，但内心却感到担忧。

C1 noun /ˈɪnkjʊˌbeɪtər/

incubator

恒温箱

Meaning

a device or environment that provides suitable conditions for eggs, cells, or infants to develop

Example

The premature baby was placed in an incubator for care.

早产儿被放入恒温箱接受护理。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɛlɪdʒəbəl/

Ineligible

不合格; 不适合; 无资格

Meaning

not qualified or entitled to participate or be chosen; unsuitable

Example

Students with poor grades are ineligible for the scholarship program.

成绩差的学生不符合奖学金计划的资格。

C1 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈfɛnsəbl̩/

indefensible

无法辩护

Meaning

not able to be protected or justified

Example

The minister’s remarks were considered indefensible by the public.

部长的言论被公众视为无法辩护。

C1 verb ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪtɪd

initiated

启动

Meaning

Caused a process or action to begin; started something.

Example

The project was initiated to enhance marine biodiversity.

该项目已启动以促进海洋生物多样性。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

incomprehensible

难以理解的

Meaning

Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Example

The professor’s lecture was so fast it became incomprehensible.

教授的讲座太快了，以至于变得难以理解。

C1 adjective /ɪˈlʌstriəs/

illustrious

著名

Meaning

Well known, respected, and admired for past achievements.

Example

She had an illustrious career in medicine.

她在医学界有着著名的事业。

C1 noun ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

inefficiency

低效率

Meaning

The state or quality of not achieving maximum productivity; failure to make the best use of time or resources.

Example

Government inefficiency leads to slow project completion.

政府低效率导致项目完成缓慢。

C1 noun ˌɪm.pʌlˈsɪv.ɪ.ti

impulsivity

冲动性

Meaning

The tendency to act quickly and without thought or care; lack of self-control.

Example

His impulsivity led him to make reckless choices.

他的冲动性让他做出了鲁莽的决定。

C1 noun /ˈɪd.i.əm/

idiom

习语

Meaning

A group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.

Example

The idiom 'break the ice' means to start a conversation in a friendly way.

习语 '打破僵局' 意味着以友好的方式开始对话。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɒs.tər/

Impostor

冒充者; 欺诈者

Meaning

a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others; a fraud

Example

The impostor convinced everyone he was a doctor until his fake credentials were discovered.

冒充者说服了每个人，直到他的假证书被发现。

C1 noun /ˌɪmɔːrˈtæləti/

immortality

不朽

Meaning

the state of living forever; eternal life or lasting fame beyond death

Example

Many ancient cultures believed that heroes could achieve immortality through great deeds.

许多古代文化相信英雄可以通过伟大的事迹获得不朽。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

insurgent

起义者

Meaning

A person who rises in revolt against authority or government.

Example

The army arrested several insurgents after the attack.

军队在袭击后逮捕了几名起义者。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈsʌf.ər.ə.bəl/

insufferable

无法忍受

Meaning

Too extreme to bear; intolerable.

Example

The heat during the summer was insufferable.

夏天的炎热是无法忍受的。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈnaɪt/

ignite

点燃

Meaning

To catch fire or cause to catch fire; to start or arouse.

Example

The sparks ignited the dry leaves in seconds.

火花在几秒钟内点燃了干叶。

C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.əns/

Indifference

冷漠; 漠视; 冷淡

Meaning

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; the state of not caring about something

Example

His indifference to his studies resulted in poor grades throughout the semester.

他对学业的冷漠导致了整个学期的成绩很差。

C1 noun ɪnˌɛv.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

inevitability

必然性

Meaning

The quality of being certain to happen and impossible to avoid or prevent.

Example

The inevitability of change is a part of life.

变化的必然性是生活的一部分。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlənˌtɛri/

involuntary

不由自主

Meaning

done without will or conscious control

Example

He gave an involuntary shiver when he heard the loud noise.

他听到响亮的声音时不由自主地打了个寒战。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsek.tɪ.saɪd/

Insecticide

杀虫剂

Meaning

a substance used for killing insects; a chemical pesticide that targets insects

Example

The farmer sprayed insecticide on his crops to protect them from harmful bugs.

农民在作物上喷洒杀虫剂，以保护它们免受有害昆虫的侵害。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːrdənət/

inordinate

过度的

Meaning

Excessive or unusually large in degree.

Example

She spent an inordinate amount of time on her phone.

她在手机上花费了过多的时间。

C1 noun /ˈɪnlɛt/

inlet

水道口

Meaning

A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river; an opening or passage for entry.

Example

The boat entered a narrow inlet along the coast.

船只进入了沿海的一条狭窄的水道口。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɛpt/

inept

无能

Meaning

lacking skill or ability; clumsy or incompetent

Example

His inept handling of the situation made it worse.

他无能的处理使情况变得更糟。

C1 noun/verb /ˈɪmprɪnt/

imprint

印记

Meaning

A mark or impression made by pressure; to establish or fix firmly in someone's mind.

Example

The event left an indelible imprint on the city's history.

这一事件在这座城市的历史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛd/

imbed

嵌入

Meaning

To fix firmly or deeply in a surrounding mass.

Example

The journalist imbedded himself with the troops to report firsthand.

记者将自己嵌入部队中以第一时间进行报道。

C1 noun /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriəns/

inexperience

缺乏经验

Meaning

Lack of knowledge or skill in a particular activity or field.

Example

His inexperience in handling negotiations was evident.

他在谈判中的缺乏经验显而易见。

C1 adjective ˈɪn.lənd

Inland

内陆

Meaning

Situated in the interior of a country; away from the coast.

Example

Inland transport boosts local trade.

内陆交通促进了当地的贸易。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

inorganic

无机的

Meaning

relating to substances that are not derived from living organisms; lacking organic structure or growth

Example

Inorganic compounds are commonly studied in chemistry labs.

无机化合物是化学的重要部分。

C1 adjective /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪnd/

intertwined

幸福

Meaning

closely connected or twisted together

Example

Their lives became deeply intertwined after the accident.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɛtʃ.u.əs/

impetuous

冲动的

Meaning

Acting or done quickly and without thought or care; impulsive.

Example

His impetuous decision led to unexpected consequences.

他冲动的决定导致了意想不到的后果。

C1 noun /ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti/

incompatibility

不兼容性

Meaning

the state of being unable to exist or work together harmoniously; lack of compatibility

Example

The project failed because of incompatibility between the two software systems.

由于两个软件系统之间的不兼容性，项目失败了。

C1 adverb /ˌɪn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.nət.li/

Indiscriminately

无差别地

Meaning

without making careful distinctions; randomly; without discrimination

Example

The company fired employees indiscriminately without considering their performance.

公司无差别地解雇了员工，没考虑他们的表现。

C1 verb /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪt/

instigate

挑拨

Meaning

To bring about or initiate an action, often something negative.

Example

He was accused of instigating the riot.

他被指控挑起暴乱。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmjuː.tə.bəl/

immutable

不变的

Meaning

Unchangeable, permanent, or fixed

Example

The laws of physics are considered immutable.

物理定律被认为是不变的。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpæsəbəl/

impassable

无法通行

Meaning

Impossible to travel along or over.

Example

The road became impassable after the heavy snowfall.

这条路在大雪过后变得无法通行。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/

intrepid

无畏

Meaning

fearless and adventurous, often used humorously

Example

The intrepid traveler explored the jungle alone.

那个无畏的旅行者独自探险了丛林。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnəˈfɛnsɪv/

inoffensive

无害的

Meaning

Not likely to offend or provoke; harmless.

Example

His inoffensive remarks kept the conversation friendly.

他的无害评论让谈话保持友好。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

inarticulate

含糊不清

Meaning

Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively in speech or writing.

Example

She became inarticulate with emotion during the speech.

她在演讲中因为情绪而变得含糊不清。

C1 verb /ˈɪmplɪˌkeɪt/

implicate

牵涉

Meaning

To show someone’s involvement in a crime or wrongdoing.

Example

The evidence implicated several officials in the scandal.

证据揭示了几名官员在丑闻中的牵涉。

C1 noun /ɪˌreɡjəˈlærɪti/

irregularity

不规则性

Meaning

lack of regularity or consistency; a deviation from what is normal, expected, or orderly

Example

The audit revealed several financial irregularities in the company’s records.

审计发现该公司的记录中存在多项财务不规则性。

C1 adjective ɪnˈdel.ə.bəl

indelible

不可磨灭的

Meaning

Making marks that cannot be removed; impossible to forget or remove.

Example

Her speech left an indelible mark on the audience.

她的演讲给观众留下了不可磨灭的印象。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs/

instantaneous

即时

Meaning

Happening immediately, without any delay.

Example

The change in temperature was almost instantaneous.

温度变化几乎是即时的。

Meaning

to formally admit someone into a position, organization, or office

Example

She was inducted into the university's honor society.

C1 noun /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

indignation

愤慨

Meaning

Strong displeasure or anger caused by something unjust, offensive, or insulting.

Example

Public indignation grew after the unfair verdict.

在不公正的裁决之后，公众的愤慨情绪上升。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfɛst/

infest

感染

Meaning

to overrun in large numbers, especially so as to cause damage or discomfort

Example

The old house was infested with rats.

老房子被老鼠感染。

C1 noun /aɪˈtɪnərɛri/

itinerary

行程安排

Meaning

A planned route or schedule of a journey or trip.

Example

The travel agent gave us a detailed itinerary for our vacation.

旅行社为我们的假期提供了详细的行程安排。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.floʊ/

inflow

流入

Meaning

The movement of things such as money, people, or water into a place.

Example

The inflow of tourists boosted the local economy.

游客的流入促进了当地经济的发展。

C1 noun /ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/

intimidation

威胁

Meaning

The action of frightening or threatening someone to make them do something.

Example

The workers reported cases of intimidation by the management.

工人报告了管理层威胁的案例。

C1 adverb /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəli/

incidentally

顺便

Meaning

by the way; used to introduce a remark not directly related to the main subject

Example

Incidentally, did you know that she studied in Paris?

顺便问一下，你知道她曾经在巴黎学习吗？

C1 noun ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃərəl dɪˈveləpmənt

infrastructural development

基础设施发展

Meaning

The process of building and improving the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example

Infrastructural development is necessary for efficient recycling.

基础设施发展对高效的回收至关重要。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɛrɪl/

imperil

使处于危险中

Meaning

To put in danger or at risk.

Example

Reckless driving can imperil the lives of others.

鲁莽驾驶可能会危及他人的生命。

C1 noun ˌɪn.fɪlˈtreɪ.ʃən

infiltration

渗透，秘密进入

Meaning

The process of entering or gaining access to an organization or place surreptitiously.

Example

Cybersecurity prevents infiltration into sensitive data.

网络安全防止了对敏感数据的渗透。

C1 noun /ˈɪnˌmeɪt/

inmate

囚犯

Meaning

a person confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital

Example

The prison has over a thousand inmates.

监狱里有超过一千名囚犯。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpiːd/

impede

阻碍

Meaning

To obstruct or hinder the progress or development of something.

Example

Lack of funds can impede business growth.

资金短缺可能阻碍商业增长。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

Innumerable

无数; 无尽; 无限

Meaning

too many to be counted; countless; infinite in number

Example

There are innumerable stars in the night sky that we cannot see with our naked eyes.

夜空中有无数的星星，我们无法用肉眼看到。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdefɪnət/

Indefinite

不确定的

Meaning

not clearly defined; uncertain; vague; unlimited in time

Example

The meeting has been postponed for an indefinite period.

会议被推迟到一个不确定的时期。

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

impediments

障碍

Meaning

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something; things that prevent progress or achievement.

Example

Economic impediments often hinder social development.

经济障碍常常阻碍社会发展。

C1 noun /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/

inclination

倾向

Meaning

A natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way.

Example

She has an inclination towards helping others.

她有帮助他人的倾向。

C1 noun /ˈɪrɪtənt/

irritant

刺激物

Meaning

something that causes irritation or discomfort

Example

Dust is a common irritant for people with allergies.

灰尘是过敏者常见的刺激物。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

inhibited

抑制的

Meaning

Unable to act in a relaxed and natural way, especially due to self-consciousness or restraint.

Example

He was too inhibited to express his true feelings.

他太抑制自己，无法表达真实的感受。

C1 noun /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

intermission

中场休息

Meaning

A pause or break, especially during a performance or event.

Example

The play had a twenty-minute intermission.

话剧有二十分钟的中场休息。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈsteɪbəl/

instable

不稳定的

Meaning

not stable; liable to change, collapse, or fail; lacking firmness or reliability

Example

The instable political situation worried foreign investors.

不稳定的政治局势让外国投资者担心。

C1 noun /ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪtər/

instigator

煽动者

Meaning

A person who brings about or initiates something, usually something bad.

Example

The police identified him as the instigator of the violence.

警方将他定为暴力的煽动者。

C1 noun /ˈɪntərˌluːd/

interlude

插曲

Meaning

A short period of time that comes between two events; an interval.

Example

There was a brief musical interlude between the two acts of the play.

在剧本的两个场景之间有一个简短的音乐插曲。

C1 verb /ɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪz/

immortalize

永生

Meaning

to preserve the memory of someone or something forever

Example

The statue was built to immortalize the hero’s sacrifice.

这座雕像是为了让英雄的牺牲永生化。

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒəns/

insurgence

叛乱

Meaning

An act of rebellion or uprising against authority.

Example

The government struggled to contain the growing insurgence.

政府难以控制日益增长的叛乱。

C1 noun /ˈɪŋ.krə.mənt/

Increment

增加

Meaning

an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale; a regular increase in salary

Example

He received an annual increment of five percent in his salary this year.

他今年获得了五个百分点的年终增加。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɪnsəbl/

invincible

不可战胜

Meaning

too powerful to be defeated or overcome

Example

The team seemed invincible after winning ten matches in a row.

这支队伍在连续赢得十场比赛后，看起来不可战胜。

C1 verb /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

inhibit

抑制

Meaning

to prevent or restrain someone or something from acting freely; to hinder

Example

Fear can inhibit personal growth.

恐惧可能会抑制个人成长。

C1 verb /ɪmˈploʊd/

implode

内爆

Meaning

To collapse or burst inward violently.

Example

The old building imploded during the demolition.

老建筑在拆除时发生了内爆。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈfɜːm/

infirm

虚弱

Meaning

Weak, especially due to old age or illness.

Example

The infirm old man needed assistance to walk.

那位虚弱的老人需要帮助才能走路。

C1 adjective /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/

interchangeable

可互换的

Meaning

able to be exchanged with each other without difference or loss of function

Example

These machine parts are interchangeable, so they can be replaced easily.

这些机器部件是可互换的，所以它们可以轻松地被替换。

C1 noun ɪnˈsɛpʃən

inception

开端

Meaning

The establishment or starting point of an institution or activity.

Example

The inception of the company marked a new era in the industry.

公司的创始标志着行业的新纪元。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtɒl.ər.ə.bəl/

Intolerable

难以忍受的

Meaning

unable to be endured; extremely unpleasant or painful

Example

The noise from the construction site was intolerable.

建筑工地的噪音让人无法忍受。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/

ingrained

根深蒂固

Meaning

Firmly fixed or established; deeply rooted and difficult to change.

Example

His ingrained habits were hard to break.

他的根深蒂固的习惯很难改变。

C1 adjective /ˈɪnərmoʊst/

Innermost

最深的; 最个人的

Meaning

most private and secret; deepest; most personal

Example

She shared her innermost feelings with her closest friend.

她与最亲密的朋友分享了她最深的感受。

相互作用

Meaning

The way in which two or more things have an effect on each other.

Example

The interplay between culture and technology shapes modern life.

文化与技术之间的相互作用塑造了现代生活。