B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

杂货商

Meaning

a person who sells food and household goods in a shop

Example

The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.

杂货商店里有新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

B1 noun, verb /ɡreɪd/

grade

等级

Meaning

A level of quality, rank, or performance; to assign a score or mark to work or performance.

Example

The teacher graded all the papers by the weekend.

老师在周末之前批改了所有的作业。

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

指导; 领导; 建议

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

老师提供了宝贵的指导，帮助学生选择他们的职业道路。

B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

画廊

Meaning

a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators

Example

The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.

艺术画廊展示了著名的本地和国际艺术家的画作。

B1 noun ɡreɪt wɔːl əv ˈtʃaɪ.nə

Great Wall of China

中国长城

Meaning

A massive ancient fortification system in China, built to protect against invasions and considered one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Example

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

中国长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

一代人; 生产;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

每一代都面临着独特的挑战，这些挑战塑造了他们的世界观和价值观。

B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

给予者

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

她总是慈善事业的慷慨给者。

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

抓住

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

他试图抓住球，在它滚走之前。

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

乐意并愉快地

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

我很乐意帮你做作业。

B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

罪恶感

Meaning

a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing

Example

She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.

她在忘记母亲的生日后感到巨大的罪恶感。

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

巨人；神话中的或想象中的人形生物，但超人类的尺寸

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

科技巨头宣布连续第三个季度创下创纪录的利润。

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

汽油

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

本月汽油价格显著上涨了。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

慷慨

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

她在时间和金钱上非常慷慨。

B1 noun /ˈɡædʒ.ɪt/

gadget

小工具

Meaning

A small mechanical or electronic device with a particular function, often novel or useful.

Example

He loves buying the latest kitchen gadgets.

他喜欢购买最新的厨房小工具。

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

鹅

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

那只鹅优雅地游过池塘。

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

渐渐地; 逐渐地

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

春天里，天气逐渐变暖。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

垃圾; 废料

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

请在收集卡车明天早上到达之前把垃圾拿出去。

B1 verb /ˈɡɑːsɪp/

gossip

八卦

Meaning

to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way

Example

They love to gossip about their neighbors.

他们喜欢聊邻居的八卦。

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

团伙

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

那个团伙昨晚被警察逮捕了。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

有罪的

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

她因为对父母撒谎而感到有罪。

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

性别

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

公司通过确保所有员工享有平等的机会来促进性别平等。

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

聚会

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

我们上周末参加了一个家庭聚会。

B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

姜

Meaning

a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself

Example

The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.

厨师在炒菜中加入了新鲜的姜，以增强其味道和香气。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

已知的

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

这是一个已知的事实，努力工作通向成功。

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

感激

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

我感激你的善良和支持。

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

增长

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

经济增长改善了生活条件。

B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

Meaning

the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study

Example

Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

孙子或孙女

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

他们喜欢在周末和他们的孙子或孙女一起度过时光。

B1 noun ɡʊdz

goods

商品

Meaning

Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.

Example

The company produces high-quality goods for export.

该公司为出口生产高质量的商品。

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

宏伟; 壮丽; 卓越;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

大蒜

Meaning

a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine

Example

The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.

本食谱需要三瓣新鲜大蒜以增强风味。

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

空隙 / 差距

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

富人和穷人之间存在着巨大的差距。

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

毕业生

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

她将在明年毕业。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

温柔

Meaning

Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior

Example

He was always gentle with children.

他总是对孩子们很温柔。

B1 noun /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

gentleman

绅士

Meaning

a man who is polite, courteous, and honorable

Example

He opened the door for her like a true gentleman.

他像一个真正的绅士一样为她开了门。

B1 noun /ˈɡrændsʌn/

grandson

孙子

Meaning

the son of one's son or daughter

Example

His grandson visits him every weekend.

他的孙子每个周末都来看他。

B1 adjective /ˈɡɔːr.dʒəs/

Gorgeous

极其美丽；吸引人；视觉上令人印象深刻

Meaning

extremely beautiful; attractive; visually stunning

Example

The bride looked absolutely gorgeous.

新娘看起来绝对美丽。

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

瞥

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

他看了看河流，感到平静。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

Meaning

to produce or create something

Example

The machine generates electricity.

B1 adverb /ˈɡreɪtli/

greatly

非常

Meaning

to a large extent or degree; very much

Example

She was greatly admired by her students.

她深受学生们的喜爱。

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

孙女

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

她的孙女每个周末来看她。

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

几代人

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

家族树跨越了好几代。

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

真正的

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

这是一个真正的皮革包。