C1 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/

genealogy

家谱学

Meaning

The study and tracing of lines of descent or family history.

Example

She spent years researching her family's genealogy.

她花了多年研究她家族的家谱学。

C1 noun /ˈɡraʊnd kruː/

ground crew

地勤人员

Meaning

a team of people who maintain and service aircraft on the ground

Example

The ground crew prepared the plane for takeoff.

地勤人员为飞机准备起飞。

C1 verb/noun /ɡraʊl/

growl

咆哮

Meaning

To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).

Example

The dog growled at the stranger.

狗对陌生人咆哮。

C1 adjective /ˈɡreɪsləs/

graceless

不雅

Meaning

Lacking elegance, charm, or social refinement.

Example

His graceless behavior embarrassed everyone at the party.

他的不雅行为让派对上的每个人都感到尴尬。

C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

老年病学

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people

Example

He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.

他专门研究老年病学，以照顾老年人。

C1 adjective ɡəˈlæktɪk

galactic

与银河有关

Meaning

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example

The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing.

通过望远镜观察到的银河现象令人着迷。

C1 noun /ˌdʒenəˈræləti/

generality

概括性

Meaning

A vague, non-specific statement or principle that applies broadly.

Example

The speech was full of generalities and lacked concrete details.

演讲充满了概括性，缺乏具体的细节。

C1 adjective /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

Groundless

无根据的; 毫无根据

Meaning

without foundation or justification; baseless

Example

His accusations against her were completely groundless.

他对她的指控完全没有根据。

C1 verb /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/

globalize

全球化

Meaning

to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system

Example

Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.

许多公司将业务全球化以进入国际市场。

C1 verb /ɡɔːr/

gore

用角刺穿

Meaning

to pierce with horns or tusks; spilled blood

Example

The bull gored the matador during the fight.

公牛在斗牛过程中刺伤了斗牛士。

C1 verb, noun /ˈɡrɪməs/

grimace

鬼脸

Meaning

to make an ugly, twisted expression on one's face, usually in disgust or pain

Example

He grimaced when he tasted the sour fruit.

他品尝到酸果实时做了一个鬼脸。

C1 noun /ɡeɪt/

gait

走路姿势

Meaning

A person's manner of walking.

Example

His slow gait showed that he was tired.

他缓慢的步伐显示他累了。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

gradient

斜坡

Meaning

A gradual slope, or the degree of inclination of a surface.

Example

The cyclist struggled up the steep gradient of the hill.

骑行者在爬陡峭的斜坡时遇到了困难。

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

海鸥

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

海鸥俯冲下来抓住水中的鱼。

C1 adverb /ˈɡeɪ.li/

Gaily

高兴地; 欢快地

Meaning

in a cheerful and lively manner

Example

The children danced gaily at the festival.

孩子们在节日中高兴地跳舞。

C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

亲切

Meaning

friendly, cheerful, and pleasant

Example

She greeted us with a genial smile.

她带着一个亲切的微笑迎接我们。

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

深割伤

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

他在事故后腿部有一个深深的割伤。

C1 noun /ɡræft/

Graft

嫁接; 腐败

Meaning

a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk of a living tree to form a new growth; corruption in politics or business

Example

The gardener used a graft to combine different varieties of apple trees.

园丁用嫁接法将不同品种的苹果树结合在一起。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.tər/

Grater

擦菜板

Meaning

a kitchen utensil with a rough surface for grating food into small pieces

Example

Use the grater to grate cheese for the pizza.

使用擦菜板来擦干酪做披萨。

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

大量的

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

在老图书馆里有大量的书。

C1 verb /ɡoʊd/

goad

挑衅

Meaning

to provoke, annoy, or urge someone to take action

Example

He tried to goad his opponent into making a mistake.

他试图激怒对手让他犯错。

C1 noun /ˈɡæm.ət/

gamut

完整范围

Meaning

The complete range or scope of something.

Example

Her emotions ran the gamut from joy to sorrow in just a few minutes.

她的情绪在几分钟内从快乐转为悲伤。

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

满足

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

社交媒体的即时满足影响耐心。

C1 noun /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

gusto

热情

Meaning

great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something

Example

She sang the song with great gusto.

她充满热情地唱了这首歌。

C1 verb /ɡreɪt/

grate

擦碎, 使烦恼

Meaning

to shred food into small pieces using a grater; to irritate or annoy

Example

She grated the cheese for the pasta dish.

她为意大利面菜肴擦了奶酪。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑːbəl/

gobble

狼吞虎咽

Meaning

to eat something quickly and greedily

Example

The children gobbled their food in minutes.

孩子们在几分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了他们的食物。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

完全的交通阻塞或停滞状态

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

一次重大事故导致了市中心的交通堵塞。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

gullible

容易上当的

Meaning

Easily deceived or tricked.

Example

She was so gullible that she believed every rumor.

她如此容易上当，以至于相信了每个谣言。

C1 noun /ɡlɪtʃ/

glitch

故障

Meaning

A sudden, usually temporary fault or malfunction in a system or device.

Example

The computer crashed due to a minor glitch in the software.

由于软件中的小故障，计算机崩溃了。

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/

grueling

艰苦的

Meaning

Extremely tiring and demanding.

Example

The athletes faced a grueling training session.

运动员面对着艰苦的训练课程。

C1 noun, verb /ɡliːm/

gleam

闪光

Meaning

a small or brief shining light; to shine softly

Example

A gleam of hope appeared in her eyes.

她眼中闪现出希望的光芒。

C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

闪闪发光

Meaning

To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.

Example

The grass glistened with morning dew.

草地在清晨露水下闪闪发光。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæst.li/

ghastly

可怕的

Meaning

Causing great horror or fear; very unpleasant.

Example

The crime scene was a ghastly sight.

犯罪现场是一个可怕的景象。

C1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.zər/

geyser

间歇泉

Meaning

A natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air.

Example

The geyser erupted, shooting water high into the sky.

这个喷泉喷发，水柱冲向天空。

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

抓住 / 贪婪

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

孩子紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。

C1 noun /ɡroʊv/

grove

林地 / 小果园

Meaning

A small group of trees growing close together.

Example

They walked through the orange grove.

他们走过橙树林。

C1 noun /ɡɔːrd/

Gourd

葫芦

Meaning

a climbing plant with large fruits that have hard shells when dried

Example

The bottle gourd curry was delicious and nutritious.

瓶状葫芦咖喱非常美味和营养。

C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

微弱的闪光

Meaning

A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.

Example

A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.

她眼中闪烁着希望的光芒。

C1 noun /ɡrəˈfiː.ti/

Graffiti

在公共场所的墙壁或其他表面上非法书写或绘制的文字或图画

Meaning

writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place

Example

The subway walls were covered with colorful graffiti created by local street artists.

地铁墙壁上覆盖着由当地街头艺术家创作的五彩斑斓的涂鸦。

C1 verb /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

germinate

幸福

Meaning

To begin to grow or develop, especially referring to a seed.

Example

The seeds germinate quickly in moist soil.

她无法掩饰自己收到奖项时的幸福。

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːsəm/

gruesome

可怕

Meaning

Causing horror or disgust.

Example

The police discovered a gruesome crime scene.

警方发现了一个可怕的犯罪现场。

C1 noun ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk səˈsaɪəti

geriatric society

老年人社会

Meaning

A society or community where elderly people make up a large proportion of the population

Example

A geriatric society demands specialized healthcare systems.

老年人社会需要专业的医疗保健系统。

C1 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːlədʒi/

gerontology

老年学

Meaning

The scientific study of old age and the process of aging.

Example

She chose to specialize in gerontology after completing medical school.

她在完成医学课程后决定专攻老年学。

C1 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/

gynecology

妇科

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health

Example

She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.

她决定在医学院毕业后专攻妇科。

C1 noun /ɡeɪdʒ/

Gauge

量规

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something

Example

The pressure gauge showed the tank was full.

压力表显示坦克已满。

C1 noun /ɡluːm/

Gloom

黑暗; 悲伤; 忧郁

Meaning

partial or total darkness; a state of dejection or despondency

Example

The thick clouds cast a gloom over the valley, making everything appear dark and dreary.

厚重的云层将黑暗笼罩在山谷上，让一切看起来昏暗和忧郁。

C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

幸福

Meaning

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

Example

The workers voiced their grievances to the management.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

幸灾乐祸

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

他忍不住对竞争对手的失败感到幸灾乐祸。

C1 noun /ɡæf/

gaffe

失误

Meaning

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a blunder.

Example

The politician's gaffe quickly spread on social media.

政治家的失误迅速在社交媒体上传播。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

气态的

Meaning

Relating to or having the form of gas.

Example

Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.

二氧化碳是一种气态物质。

C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

美化

Meaning

to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is

Example

The movie glorifies war heroes.

电影美化了战争英雄。

C1 verb /ɡraɪp/

gripe

抱怨

Meaning

to complain about something in an annoying way

Example

He is always griping about the weather.

他总是抱怨天气。

C1 noun /ˈdʒiː.nəs/

genus

属

Meaning

a category in biological classification ranking above species and below family

Example

The tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.

老虎属于豹属 Panthera。

C1 noun, adjective /ˈɡʊrmeɪ/

gourmet

美食家

Meaning

A person who appreciates fine food and drink; also refers to high-quality food.

Example

They went to a gourmet restaurant to celebrate their anniversary.

他们去了一家美食家餐厅庆祝他们的周年纪念。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

灵缇犬

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

灵缇犬在狗赛道上赢得了比赛。

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

收集

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

记者从多个来源收集事实。

C1 verb /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/

gratify

使满足，使高兴

Meaning

to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone

Example

It gratified him to know his work was appreciated.

知道自己的工作被欣赏，他感到满足。

Meaning

to shock or excite someone into taking action; to coat iron or steel with a protective layer of zinc

Example

The speech galvanized the crowd into action.

C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

绞刑架

Meaning

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

Example

The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.

罪犯在黎明时分被带到绞刑架。

C1 noun ɡrɪt

grit

毅力

Meaning

Long-term determination and perseverance in the face of hardship and challenges.

Example

His grit and hard work led him to success.

他的毅力和努力工作让他获得了成功。

C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/

gratuitous

不必要的

Meaning

Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.

Example

The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

电影因其不必要的暴力而受到批评

C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

通用

Meaning

characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific

Example

This medicine is available in generic form.

这种药物以通用形式提供。

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

胃肠的

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

辛辣食物可能导致胃肠问题。

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

鸡皮疙瘩

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

那部恐怖电影让我起了鸡皮疙瘩。

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

要点

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

我错过了讲座的开始，但我理解了教授论点的要点。

C1 noun ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈstrʌktʃər

geological structure

地质结构

Meaning

The arrangement and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms in the Earth's crust.

Example

Scientists will study the Moon's geological structure.

科学家将研究月球的地质结构。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrɪz.li/

grisly

可怕

Meaning

causing horror or disgust

Example

The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site.

警方在犯罪现场发现了一个可怕的场景。

C1 noun ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd

genocide

种族灭绝

Meaning

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

Example

The allegations of genocide raised global concerns.

种族灭绝的指控引起了全球关注。

C1 noun /ˈɡær.ɪ.sən/

garrison

驻军

Meaning

A body of troops stationed in a particular location, usually to defend it.

Example

The garrison defended the fortress against the invaders.

驻军抵御了入侵者的攻击。

C1 noun /ˈɡræv.ɪ.tæs/

gravitas

重力

Meaning

Dignity, seriousness, or solemnity of manner or speech.

Example

The judge spoke with great gravitas.

法官以极大的严肃性发言。

C1 verb /ɡʌʃ/

gush

涌出

Meaning

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

Example

Tears began to gush from her eyes.

眼泪开始从她的眼睛里涌出。

C1 noun /noʊm/

gnome

地精

Meaning

a small mythical creature, often depicted as a bearded man living underground; also a figurine used in gardens

Example

The garden was decorated with a gnome statue.

花园里摆放着一个地精雕像。

C1 noun /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/

gastronomy

美食学

Meaning

The art or science of good eating and fine cuisine.

Example

Paris is famous for its rich tradition of gastronomy.

巴黎因其丰富的美食传统而闻名。

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

墓碑

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

墓碑上刻着她的名字，雕刻得非常精美。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/

guarded

谨慎

Meaning

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

Example

He gave a guarded reply to the journalist.

他给记者一个谨慎的回答。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæstrɪk/

gastric

胃的 / 胃部问题

Meaning

Relating to the stomach.

Example

She was prescribed medicine for her gastric problems.

她被开了治疗胃病的药。

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌsti/

gusty

刮风

Meaning

characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

Example

It was a cold, gusty day by the sea.

那是一个寒冷且刮风的海边日子。

C1 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.təl/

genital

与生殖器官相关

Meaning

relating to the reproductive organs

Example

The doctor explained the importance of genital hygiene.

医生解释了生殖器卫生的重要性。

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

使高兴

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

她康复的消息让大家高兴。

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

火药

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

火药是在古代中国发明的。

C1 noun /dʒɛˈsteɪʃən/

gestation

妊娠

Meaning

the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth; the development of an idea or plan

Example

The gestation period of an elephant is nearly two years.

大象的怀孕期将近两年。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

血腥

Meaning

involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence

Example

The movie was too gory for children.

这部电影对孩子来说太血腥了。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrændioʊs/

grandiose

宏伟

Meaning

Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often pretentiously so.

Example

He had grandiose plans of building a futuristic city in the desert.

他有宏伟的计划，在沙漠中建造一个未来主义的城市。

C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

斗争, 摔跤

Meaning

to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent

Example

The company is grappling with financial difficulties.

公司正在与财务困难作斗争。

C1 noun dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

genetic modification

基因修改

Meaning

The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.

Example

Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.

基因修改提高作物对害虫和疾病的抗性。

C1 noun /ɡruːv/

groove

沟槽 / 节奏

Meaning

a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music

Example

The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove.

DJ让人群跟随节奏跳舞。

C1 adjective /ˈɡæl.ənt/

gallant

勇敢的, 英雄的

Meaning

Brave, heroic, or chivalrous.

Example

The gallant firefighter saved the child from the burning building.

勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了孩子。

C1 verb /ɡeɪp/

gape

张嘴凝视

Meaning

to stare with mouth wide open; to be wide open

Example

The crowd gaped at the amazing magic trick.

人群睁大眼睛，惊讶地看着魔术表演。

C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

开局牺牲

Meaning

a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation

Example

His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.

他在辩论中的开局牺牲让所有人都吃惊。

C1 adjective /ˈɡlɛrɪŋ/

glaring

耀眼 / 显而易见

Meaning

Extremely obvious or shining intensely.

Example

There was a glaring mistake in the report.

报告中有一个显而易见的错误。

C1 /ˈɡrævəl/

gravel

碎石

Meaning

Small stones and pebbles, often mixed with sand, used for paths, roads, and construction.

Example

The driveway was covered with gravel.

车道上覆盖着碎石。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

收集

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

政治家从年轻选民那里获得了支持。

C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

忽略 / 轻描淡写

Meaning

to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important

Example

The report glossed over the company's financial problems.

报告忽略了公司财务问题。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nɪʃ/

garnish

装饰

Meaning

To decorate food with small items for added flavor or visual appeal.

Example

She garnished the dish with fresh coriander leaves.

她用新鲜的香菜叶装饰了菜肴。

C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

突如其来的强风

Meaning

a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling

Example

A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.

一阵强风把咖啡馆外的遮阳伞吹倒了。

C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

一层光亮或光滑的表面; 唇部光泽

Meaning

a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss

Example

She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.

她在嘴唇上涂上透明光泽，让它们看起来光亮健康。

C1 noun /ˈdʒɛntri/

gentry

贵族阶层

Meaning

People of good social position, usually of high birth or wealthy landowners

Example

The gentry of the town gathered for the annual ball.

城市的贵族阶层聚集在一起参加年度舞会。

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

公报

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

这项晋升在上周的政府公报中正式公布。

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

通过炫耀行为或言语寻求关注或掌声

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

那位演员在慈善活动中被指控做作。

C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

壮丽

Meaning

Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.

Example

The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.

罗马斗兽场的宏伟吸引了数百万游客。

C1 verb /ˈɡlɒs.oʊ.vər/

glossover

忽略

Meaning

an informal or non-standard variant of 'gloss over', meaning to ignore or minimize something

Example

He tried to glossover his mistakes during the meeting.

他试图在会议中忽略他的错误。

C1 adjective /ɡlaɪˈsiː.mɪk/

glycemic

与葡萄糖相关

Meaning

Relating to the presence of glucose in the blood and how foods affect blood sugar levels.

Example

High-glycemic foods cause a rapid increase in blood sugar.

高血糖指数的食物会迅速提高血糖水平。

C1 noun /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/

Gaiety

欢快; 庆祝氛围;

Meaning

the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful; festive atmosphere

Example

The wedding reception was filled with gaiety, laughter, and joyful celebrations.

婚礼接待充满了欢快的气氛，笑声和愉快的庆祝活动。

C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

沮丧的; 忧郁的; 阴郁的

Meaning

sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy

Example

He looked glum after hearing the bad news.

他听到坏消息后看起来很忧郁。

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.əl/

Griddle

铁板

Meaning

a flat heating surface for cooking food, typically made of metal

Example

She cooked pancakes on the hot griddle.

她在热的铁板上煎饼。

C1 verb /ɡleɪz/

glaze

上光

Meaning

to cover with a smooth, shiny surface; to coat with a glossy finish

Example

The chef glazed the cake with chocolate.

厨师用巧克力给蛋糕上了光。

C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

不情愿的

Meaning

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

Example

She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.

在争论后，她给了他一个不情愿的微笑。

绿椰子

Meaning

a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water

Example

We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.

我们在海滩上喝了新鲜的绿椰子水。