C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛl.ɪʃ/

embellish

装饰

Meaning

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or exaggerating.

Example

He tends to embellish stories to make them more interesting.

他倾向于装饰故事，使其更加有趣。

C1 noun/verb /ɪˈstiːm/

esteem

尊敬

Meaning

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

Example

She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

她受到了同事们的高度尊敬。

C1 noun ɪˈpɪf.ə.ni

epiphany

突然的启示或顿悟

Meaning

A moment of sudden revelation or insight.

Example

He had an epiphany about his true purpose in life.

他对自己生命的真正意义有了显现。

C1 adjective /ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/

evangelical

福音派

Meaning

Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.

Example

She grew up in an evangelical church community.

她在一个福音派教会社区长大。

C1 noun /ˈɛksɜːrpt/

excerpt

摘录

Meaning

A short portion taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

Example

The teacher read an excerpt from the novel.

老师读了小说中的一段摘录。

C1 verb /ɪˈkweɪt/

equate

等同

Meaning

To consider as equal or equivalent.

Example

Many people equate wealth with success.

许多人将财富与成功相提并论。

C1 noun ˌɛkstərˈnælɪtiz

externalities

外部性

Meaning

A side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity.

Example

Pollution is a negative externality of industrialization.

污染是工业化的负外部性。

C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

评估的

Meaning

Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.

Example

The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.

项目的评估阶段包括评估其成功。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrθ.li/

Earthly

尘世的; 物质的; 世界的

Meaning

relating to the earth or human life; worldly; material rather than spiritual

Example

He focused on earthly pleasures rather than spiritual growth.

他专注于尘世的乐趣，而不是精神上的成长。

C1 adjective /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/

estranged

疏远

Meaning

no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated

Example

She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute.

她在长时间的争执后感到与家人疏远。

C1 noun ɪˌməʊ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti

emotionality

情感性

Meaning

The quality of being driven by emotions rather than reason; emotional responsiveness.

Example

His emotionality often influenced his decisions.

他的情感性常常影响他的决策。

C1 adjective /ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθən/

elizabethan

伊丽莎白时代

Meaning

Relating to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), especially the style of that period.

Example

Shakespeare wrote many of his plays during the Elizabethan era.

莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代写了许多剧作。

C1 verb /ˈiːvzdrɒp/

eavesdrop

偷听

Meaning

to secretly listen to a conversation

Example

She stood near the door to eavesdrop on their conversation.

她站在门口偷听他们的谈话。

C1 adjective ɪkˈskwɪzɪt

exquisite

精致

Meaning

Extremely beautiful and delicate.

Example

The exquisite craftsmanship of the watch made it a collector's item.

这只手表的精美工艺使其成为收藏品。

C1 noun /ˈek.saɪl/

Exile

流亡

Meaning

the state of being barred from one's native country; enforced removal from one's homeland

Example

The political leader was forced into exile after the military coup.

政治领袖在军事政变后被迫流亡。

C1 noun /ɪɡˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

exhilaration

兴奋或快乐

Meaning

A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.

Example

The feeling of exhilaration after a roller-coaster ride is amazing.

过山车后的兴奋感真是不可思议。

C1 noun /ɪnˈtaɪtəlmənt/

entitlement

权利

Meaning

the belief that one is inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment; a right to benefits

Example

The program provides entitlement to health care.

该项目提供医疗保健的权利。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstræpəleɪtɪŋ/

extrapolating

推断

Meaning

Extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

Example

Extrapolating from the current data, we can estimate the trends for next year.

根据当前数据进行推断，我们可以预测明年的趋势。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɜːrkəl/

encircle

围绕

Meaning

to form a circle around something

Example

The protesters encircled the building in a human chain.

抗议者围绕着建筑物站成一条人链。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

exhilarating

令人振奋的

Meaning

Making someone feel very excited, happy, or thrilled.

Example

Skydiving was the most exhilarating experience of his life.

跳伞是他一生中最令人振奋的经历。

C1 verb /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/

enrage

激怒

Meaning

To make someone extremely angry.

Example

His unfair remarks enraged the audience.

他的不公正言论激怒了观众。

C1 noun /ˈiːdɪkt/

edict

法令

Meaning

An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.

Example

The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places.

国王发布了一个禁烟令，禁止在公共场所吸烟。

C1 verb ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt

eradicate

根除

Meaning

To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable.

Example

Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases.

疫苗接种计划帮助根除传染性疾病。

C1 noun /ˈiː.zi tʃeər/

Easy-chair

安乐椅

Meaning

a comfortable chair with arms and a back that reclines

Example

He relaxed in his favorite easy-chair after work.

他下班后在他最喜欢的安乐椅上放松。

C1 verb ɪˈluːd

elude

逃避

Meaning

Evade or escape from, typically in a skillful or cunning way; avoid being caught.

Example

The thief managed to elude the police.

小偷成功逃脱了警察。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt/

emergent

新兴

Meaning

just coming into existence or becoming prominent

Example

The emergent startup quickly attracted investors.

新兴的创业公司迅速吸引了投资者。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

engulf

吞没

Meaning

to completely surround or cover something or someone

Example

The village was engulfed by floodwaters.

村庄被洪水吞没了。

C1 adjective /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/

existential

存在主义的

Meaning

Relating to human existence, often concerning meaning or purpose of life.

Example

She went through an existential crisis during her midlife.

她在人生中期经历了存在主义危机。

C1 noun /ˈjuːlədʒi/

eulogy

悼词

Meaning

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone, especially after their death.

Example

Her brother delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral.

她的哥哥在葬礼上发表了感人的悼词。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈθrɔː.lɪŋ/

enthralling

引人入胜

Meaning

Captivating and holding one's attention completely; fascinating.

Example

The movie was enthralling, keeping the audience engaged till the end.

电影非常引人入胜，使观众直到最后都保持专注。

C1 verb /ɪnˈlɪst/

enlist

报名

Meaning

to join or sign up, especially for military service; to secure someone's support or help

Example

He decided to enlist in the army after graduation.

他决定毕业后加入军队。

C1 noun /ɪkˌsperɪˈmɛnteɪʃən/

experimentation

实验

Meaning

The process of performing a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

Example

Experimentation leads to groundbreaking products.

实验引领创新产品。

C1 exclamation /juˈriːkə/

eureka

尤里卡!

Meaning

An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.

Example

When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'

当解决方案最终浮现在他脑海中时，他喊道：'尤里卡!'

C1 verb /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

extinguish

熄灭

Meaning

to put out a fire, light, or to end something

Example

The firefighters managed to extinguish the blaze within an hour.

消防员在一个小时内成功扑灭了大火。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

expedient

权宜之计

Meaning

suitable or convenient for achieving a particular end, sometimes at the expense of morality

Example

It was expedient to take the shortcut despite the risks.

尽管有风险，走捷径是权宜之计。

C1 noun /ˈɛpɪˌlɔːɡ/

epilogue

结语

Meaning

A section at the end of a book, play, or speech that serves as a conclusion.

Example

The author included an epilogue to explain what happened to the characters later.

作者添加了结语，以解释后来的角色发生了什么。

C1 adjective /ˈed.jʊ.keɪ.tɪv/

Educative

教育性的; 启发性的; 信息丰富的

Meaning

providing education; instructive; informative

Example

The documentary was highly educative and informative.

这部纪录片非常具有教育意义且信息丰富。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtrɛntʃ/

entrench

扎根

Meaning

To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change.

Example

The company entrenched its position in the market through innovation.

公司通过创新巩固了其市场地位。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtəbl̩/

excitable

易激动的

Meaning

easily excited or emotionally aroused

Example

The child was excitable and laughed at every small thing.

这个孩子很容易激动，对每个小事都笑。

C1 noun /ɪˈlɛk.trəʊ.laɪts/

electrolytes

电解质

Meaning

Minerals in body fluids that carry an electric charge and are essential for many bodily functions.

Example

Electrolytes help maintain proper fluid balance in the body.

电解质有助于维持体内的液体平衡。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

根深蒂固

Meaning

Firmly established and unlikely to change.

Example

Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.

腐败在这个系统中根深蒂固。

C1 verb ɪkˈstræp.ə.leɪt

Extrapolate

外推

Meaning

Making future estimates based on existing information

Example

Scientists extrapolate climate changes based on past data.

科学家根据过去的数据外推气候变化。

C1 noun /ˌɛks.həˈleɪ.ʃən/

exhalation

呼气

Meaning

The action of breathing out.

Example

Slow exhalation calms the nervous system.

缓慢的呼气使神经系统平静。

C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

阐明, 阐述

Meaning

make (something) clear; explain.

Example

The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.

教授通过简单的例子阐明了这个理论。

C1 verb /ɪˈlæps/

elapse

经过

Meaning

to pass or go by, usually referring to time

Example

Several hours elapsed before he finally returned home.

经过了几个小时，他终于回到家了。

C1 adjective /ˌɛvərˈlæstɪŋ/

everlasting

永恒的

Meaning

Lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time.

Example

The poet wrote about his everlasting love for nature.

诗人写下了他对大自然永恒的爱。

C1 noun /ɛnˈdɔːr.fɪnz/

endorphins

内啡肽

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by the brain that reduce pain and create feelings of happiness.

Example

Exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress and pain.

锻炼释放内啡肽，减轻压力和疼痛。

C1 noun /juːˈfɔː.ri.ə/

euphoria

欣快, 兴奋, 狂喜

Meaning

A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness; elation.

Example

Winning the championship brought a sense of euphoria.

赢得冠军带来了一种陶醉的感觉。

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɜːr.ʃən/

exertion

体力或脑力劳动

Meaning

Using energy or effort to achieve something.

Example

Excessive exertion can lead to fatigue and burnout.

过度的exertion可能导致疲劳和精疲力竭。

C1 verb /ɪˈroʊd/

erode

侵蚀

Meaning

to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action

Example

The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.

海岸线因持续的波浪开始侵蚀。

C1 adjective ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk

endemic

地方性

Meaning

Native and restricted to a certain place.

Example

The Bengal tiger is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

孟加拉虎是印度次大陆的地方性物种。

C1 noun ˈɛksəʊˌplænɪt

exoplanet

绕着一颗恒星公转的星球，位于太阳系外

Meaning

A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

Example

Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in the last decade.

天文学家在过去十年发现了成千上万的外行星。

C1 adjective /ˈɛntərˌpraɪzɪŋ/

enterprising

有企业家精神的

Meaning

showing initiative and resourcefulness; willing to take risks to achieve success

Example

She is an enterprising young entrepreneur.

她是一个有企业家精神的年轻企业家。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪtɪd/

exasperated

非常恼火

Meaning

greatly annoyed or irritated

Example

She gave him an exasperated look after his repeated mistakes.

在他的重复错误后，她给了他一个非常恼火的眼神。

C1 noun /ˈɛkstrəˌvɜːrt/

extrovert

外向者

Meaning

a person who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by being around other people

Example

As an extrovert, she enjoys meeting new people at social events.

作为一个外向者，她喜欢在社交活动中认识新朋友。

C1 noun ɪɡˌzæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən

exasperation

恼怒

Meaning

Extreme irritation or frustration.

Example

He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again.

他在再次听到同样的借口后，因恼怒而叹了口气。

C1 verb /ˈɛm.jʊˌleɪt/

emulate

模仿

Meaning

to imitate someone or something with the intent to equal or surpass

Example

Young athletes often emulate their idols.

年轻运动员常常模仿他们的偶像。

C1 verb /ɛtʃ/

etch

刻

Meaning

to cut or carve a design onto a surface

Example

The artist etched her initials into the glass.

艺术家把她的名字刻在玻璃上。

C1 adjective ɪɡˈzɛmpləri

exemplary

典范

Meaning

Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.

Example

She was praised for her exemplary work ethic and dedication.

她因其典范的工作态度和奉献精神而受到表扬。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːr.nɪst/

Earnest

真诚的; 诚恳的; 表现出深刻和认真的信念

Meaning

sincere; genuine; showing deep and serious conviction

Example

He made an earnest attempt to solve the problem.

他做出了一个认真尝试去解决这个问题。

C1 noun /ˈiːkwɪnɒks/

equinox

昼夜平衡

Meaning

The time or date when day and night are of equal length, occurring twice a year.

Example

The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days.

春分标志着白天时间变长的开始。

C1 noun /ˈɛstjʊəri/

estuary

河口

Meaning

the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream

Example

The city is located near the estuary of the river.

这座城市位于河口附近。

C1 adjective /ɪˈklɛktɪk/

eclectic

折衷的

Meaning

Selecting or deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.

Example

Her taste in music is eclectic, ranging from classical to hip-hop.

她的音乐口味是折衷的，从古典到嘻哈。

C1 adjective /ˌɛm.briˈɒn.ɪk/

embryonic

胚胎的

Meaning

in an early or undeveloped stage; relating to an embryo

Example

The project is still in its embryonic stage.

这个项目仍处于胚胎阶段。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/

expectancy

期望

Meaning

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

Example

There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced.

在结果公布之前，房间里充满了期待感。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

花费

Meaning

to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources

Example

He expended all his energy on the project.

他把所有的精力都投入到这个项目上。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/

excusable

可原谅的

Meaning

Able to be forgiven or justified.

Example

Her mistake was excusable given the circumstances.

考虑到情况，她的错误是可以原谅的。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/

extortion

敲诈勒索

Meaning

the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats

Example

The businessman was arrested for extortion after threatening his partner.

商人因威胁其合作伙伴后被捕，罪名是敲诈勒索。

C1 noun ˈeʃ.ə.lɒn

echelon

级别，等级，阶层

Meaning

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

Example

He climbed to the upper echelon of the corporate world.

他爬升到了公司世界的最高层。

C1 noun /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/

ellipsis

省略号

Meaning

The omission of words in a sentence, represented by three dots (...).

Example

The writer used an ellipsis to show that part of the quote was omitted.

作者使用省略号来表示引用的部分被省略。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ə.bəl/

Endurable

可忍受的

Meaning

able to be endured; bearable; tolerable

Example

The pain was endurable with proper medication.

使用适当的药物，疼痛是可以忍受的。

C1 noun ɪˌlæˈstɪs.ə.ti

elasticity

弹性

Meaning

The responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price.

Example

The elasticity of demand for luxury goods is high.

奢侈品的需求弹性很高。

C1 adjective ɪˈveɪ.sɪv

evasive

回避的, 狡猾的, 模糊的

Meaning

Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly.

Example

He gave an evasive answer to avoid trouble.

他给出了一个回避的答案，以避免麻烦。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstɔːrt/

extort

勒索

Meaning

to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means

Example

The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers.

这个团伙试图从当地店主那里勒索钱财。

C1 verb /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/

emancipate

解放

Meaning

to set someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions; to liberate from slavery or oppression

Example

The law was designed to emancipate slaves and grant them full citizenship.

这项法律旨在解放奴隶并授予他们完整的公民身份。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstreɪ.ni.əs/

extraneous

无关

Meaning

Not directly related or essential to the matter at hand; irrelevant.

Example

The editor removed extraneous details from the report.

编辑从报告中删除了无关的细节。

C1 noun ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən

environmental transformation

环境转型

Meaning

A significant change in environmental conditions or ecological systems.

Example

The city demonstrates environmental transformation.

这座城市展示了环境转型。

C1 adjective /ˈen.vi.əs/

Envious

嫉妒的; 羡慕的

Meaning

feeling or showing envy; jealous

Example

She felt envious of her friend's new car.

她对朋友的新车感到嫉妒。

C1 adjective /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/

enigmatic

神秘的

Meaning

mysterious and difficult to interpret or understand

Example

He gave me an enigmatic smile.

他给了我一个神秘的微笑。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspoʊnənt/

exponent

指数

Meaning

a person who supports, promotes, or explains an idea; in math, a symbol denoting power

Example

She is a leading exponent of modern dance.

她是现代舞蹈的领先指数。

C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

emaciated

消瘦

Meaning

Abnormally thin or weak, usually due to illness or lack of food.

Example

The emaciated dog was rescued from the abandoned house.

那只消瘦的狗从废弃的房子里被救出来。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/

exasperate

激怒

Meaning

to irritate or annoy intensely

Example

His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers.

他不断的抱怨开始让同事恼火。

C1 adjective /ɪˈkwɛstriən/

equestrian

骑术的

Meaning

Relating to horse riding or horseback riders.

Example

She won several equestrian competitions.

她赢得了几场马术比赛。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdɪr/

endear

使受喜爱

Meaning

To cause someone to be loved or liked.

Example

Her kindness and generosity endeared her to the community.

她的善良和慷慨使她深受社区喜爱。

C1 noun /ɒnˈsɒmbəl/

ensemble

合奏, 团体

Meaning

a group of things or people viewed as a whole, especially performers in music or theater

Example

The theater ensemble gave a spectacular performance.

剧院合奏团进行了精彩的演出。

C1 noun /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

exposition

阐述 / 展览

Meaning

a detailed explanation or a large public exhibition

Example

The scientist gave a clear exposition of the theory.

科学家清楚地阐述了这个理论。

C1 verb /ɪˈlɛktrɪfaɪ/

electrify

通电; 激动

Meaning

to charge with electricity; to excite or thrill intensely

Example

The speaker's speech electrified the audience.

演讲者的演讲让观众感到兴奋。

C1 verb /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

excise

切除

Meaning

to cut out or remove completely, often by surgery

Example

The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.

外科医生成功地切除了肿瘤。

C1 noun /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/

efficacy

效能

Meaning

The ability to produce a desired or intended result; effectiveness.

Example

The efficacy of the vaccine has been proven in trials.

疫苗的效能在试验中得到了证明。

C1 noun /ˈɛpɪθɛt/

epithet

绰号

Meaning

A descriptive phrase or word used to characterize someone or something, often as a nickname.

Example

He earned the epithet ‘The Great’ for his remarkable achievements.

由于其卓越的成就，他赢得了‘伟大’的绰号。

C1 adjective ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən

egalitarian

平等主义

Meaning

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

Example

The new law promotes an egalitarian society.

新法律促进了平等主义社会的发展。

C1 adjective /juːˈfɔːrɪk/

euphoric

欣快的

Meaning

Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.

Example

The fans were euphoric after their team's victory.

球迷们在他们队伍获胜后欣快不已。

C1 adjective /ɪˈlɪptɪkl/

elliptical

椭圆形的

Meaning

Having the shape of an ellipse; also, a style of speech that is concise and sometimes obscure.

Example

The planet follows an elliptical orbit around the sun.

行星沿着椭圆形的轨道围绕太阳运行。

C1 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthrall

迷住

Meaning

to captivate or hold someone’s attention completely

Example

The magician’s tricks enthralled the children.

魔术师的技巧让孩子们着迷。

C1 noun /ˈiːzl̩/

easel

画架

Meaning

a frame for supporting an artist's canvas while painting or drawing

Example

The artist placed the canvas on the easel before starting to paint.

艺术家在开始绘画之前，将画布放在画架上。

C1 adjective ˈek.wɪ.tə.bəl

equitable

公平的

Meaning

Fair and impartial

Example

Equitable AI ensures fairness in technology use.

公平的人工智能确保了技术使用中的公平性。

C1 verb /ɪnˈʃraɪn/

enshrine

将某物视为神圣或重要的保存或珍视

Meaning

to preserve or cherish something as sacred or important

Example

The constitution enshrines the right to freedom of speech.

宪法保障言论自由的权利。

C1 noun /ɪˈnɔːrmɪti/

enormity

巨大性

Meaning

The extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong.

Example

The enormity of the crime shocked the entire community.

犯罪的巨大性震惊了整个社区。

C1 adjective /ɪˈspeʃəl/

especial

特别

Meaning

Particularly remarkable or significant; distinguished from others

Example

This is an especial opportunity you should not miss.

这是一个你不应错过的特别机会。

C1 noun /ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsəti/

eccentricity

怪癖

Meaning

the quality of being unconventional or slightly strange

Example

His eccentricity made him both admired and misunderstood.

他的怪癖使他既受到钦佩也被误解。

C1 noun /ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi/

epitome

某种特质或类型的完美例子；某物的最佳代表

Meaning

A perfect example of a particular quality or type; the best representation of something.

Example

She is the epitome of grace and kindness.

她是优雅与善良的典范。

C1 verb /ɜːr/

err

犯错

Meaning

to make a mistake or be incorrect

Example

To err is human, to forgive divine.

犯错是人类的本性，宽恕是神圣的。

C1 adjective /ɪˈrɒtɪk/

erotic

色情的

Meaning

relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement

Example

The novel contained several erotic scenes.

这本小说包含了几个色情场景。

C1 adjective /ɪˈleɪtɪd/

elated

极其高兴

Meaning

Extremely happy and excited.

Example

She was elated when she heard the good news.

她听到好消息时非常高兴。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈlaɪ.tənd/

Enlightened

开明的; 觉悟的; 智慧的;

Meaning

having or showing a rational, modern outlook; having spiritual knowledge or understanding

Example

The enlightened teacher shared wisdom with all her students.

那位开明的老师与她的所有学生分享了智慧。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

exhaustive

全面且完整

Meaning

Fully comprehensive and including all possibilities.

Example

The report provides an exhaustive analysis of the issue.

报告提供了该问题的全面分析。

C1 noun /ɛkˈspeɪtriət/

expatriate

外籍人士

Meaning

a person who lives outside their native country

Example

Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community.

许多外籍人士聚集在城市的国际社区中。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːr.bɪ.tənt/

exorbitant

过高的

Meaning

Unreasonably high in price or cost; excessive.

Example

The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a basic room.

酒店为一个普通房间收取了过高的费用。

牙釉质

Meaning

a hard, glossy substance used as a protective or decorative coating; the hard outer layer of teeth

Example

The dentist explained that enamel protects the teeth from decay.

牙医解释说，牙釉质可以保护牙齿免受蛀牙的侵害。