C1 adjective /ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/

egregious

极其严重

Meaning

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

Example

The company was fined for its egregious safety violations.

该公司因其极其严重的安全违规行为而被罚款。

C1 verb /ɪˈnjuːməˌreɪt/

enumerate

列举

Meaning

to mention things one by one; to list or count

Example

She enumerated the reasons for her decision.

她列举了做出决定的理由。

C1 verb /ɪˈleɪt/

elate

使高兴

Meaning

To make someone very happy or proud.

Example

The success of the project elated the whole team.

项目的成功让整个团队都感到非常高兴。

C1 verb /ɪnˈlɪst/

enlist

报名

Meaning

to join or sign up, especially for military service; to secure someone's support or help

Example

He decided to enlist in the army after graduation.

他决定毕业后加入军队。

C1 verb /ɪˈloʊp/

elope

偷偷结婚

Meaning

to run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent

Example

The young couple decided to elope to another city.

这对年轻情侣决定逃到另一个城市结婚。

C1 verb ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt

eradicate

根除

Meaning

To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable.

Example

Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases.

疫苗接种计划帮助根除传染性疾病。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛl.ɪʃ/

embellish

装饰

Meaning

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or exaggerating.

Example

He tends to embellish stories to make them more interesting.

他倾向于装饰故事，使其更加有趣。

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒɛkt/

eject

驱逐

Meaning

to force someone or something out, usually from a place or position

Example

The referee had to eject the player for unsportsmanlike behavior.

裁判不得不因不体育行为将球员逐出场外。

C1 noun ɪɡˌzæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən

exasperation

恼怒

Meaning

Extreme irritation or frustration.

Example

He sighed in exasperation after hearing the same excuse again.

他在再次听到同样的借口后，因恼怒而叹了口气。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

expulsion

开除

Meaning

The act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a school or country.

Example

His constant misbehavior led to his expulsion from school.

他不断的坏行为导致他被学校开除。

C1 noun /ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/

evangelist

传教士

Meaning

A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.

Example

The evangelist traveled across the country spreading his message.

传教士旅行穿越全国，传播他的消息。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdɪr/

endear

使受喜爱

Meaning

To cause someone to be loved or liked.

Example

Her kindness and generosity endeared her to the community.

她的善良和慷慨使她深受社区喜爱。

C1 verb ɪɡˈzɛm.plɪ.faɪ

exemplify

举例说明

Meaning

To be a typical example of or to illustrate something clearly, to show as an example or demonstrate.

Example

His dedication exemplifies true leadership.

他的奉献展示了真正的领导力。

C1 adjective ɪkˈskwɪzɪt

exquisite

精致

Meaning

Extremely beautiful and delicate.

Example

The exquisite craftsmanship of the watch made it a collector's item.

这只手表的精美工艺使其成为收藏品。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

engulf

吞没

Meaning

to completely surround or cover something or someone

Example

The village was engulfed by floodwaters.

村庄被洪水吞没了。

C1 noun /ɪmˈbɛzlmənt/

embezzlement

挪用公款

Meaning

The act of dishonestly taking money or property entrusted to one's care.

Example

The accountant was arrested for embezzlement of company funds.

会计因挪用公司资金而被逮捕。

C1 adjective /ɪˈstiːmd/

Esteemed

尊敬的

Meaning

respected and admired; held in high regard

Example

He is an esteemed professor at the university.

他是大学里一位受人尊敬的教授。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstræpəleɪtɪŋ/

extrapolating

推断

Meaning

Extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

Example

Extrapolating from the current data, we can estimate the trends for next year.

根据当前数据进行推断，我们可以预测明年的趋势。

C1 noun ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

eco-friendly urbanization

生态友好的城市化

Meaning

The development of cities in a way that is not harmful to the environment.

Example

Eco-friendly urbanization reduces environmental degradation.

生态友好的城市化减少了环境退化。

C1 noun /ˈɒntʊrɑːʒ/

entourage

随行人员

Meaning

A group of people attending or surrounding an important person.

Example

The celebrity arrived with her entourage of assistants and bodyguards.

名人带着她的随行人员和保镖到达了。

C1 noun /ˈiːkwɪnɒks/

equinox

昼夜平衡

Meaning

The time or date when day and night are of equal length, occurring twice a year.

Example

The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days.

春分标志着白天时间变长的开始。

C1 verb /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

enunciate

清晰地发音

Meaning

to pronounce words clearly; to express an idea clearly

Example

The teacher asked him to enunciate each word.

老师让他清晰地发音每个单词。

C1 verb ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt

exacerbate

加剧

Meaning

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Example

Climate change exacerbates flooding issues.

气候变化加剧了洪水问题。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

exhaustive

全面且完整

Meaning

Fully comprehensive and including all possibilities.

Example

The report provides an exhaustive analysis of the issue.

报告提供了该问题的全面分析。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstrækʃən/

extraction

提取

Meaning

the act of removing something, especially by pulling it out

Example

The extraction of oil from the ground requires special equipment.

从地下提取石油需要特殊的设备。

C1 verb /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

elicit

引出

Meaning

To draw out a response, answer, or reaction from someone.

Example

The teacher’s question elicited thoughtful answers from the students.

老師的問題引發了學生的深思熟慮的回答。

C1 adjective ɪmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl

empirical

经验的或基于经验的

Meaning

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Example

Scientific research relies on empirical evidence.

科学研究依赖于经验性证据。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspoʊnənt/

exponent

指数

Meaning

a person who supports, promotes, or explains an idea; in math, a symbol denoting power

Example

She is a leading exponent of modern dance.

她是现代舞蹈的领先指数。

C1 noun /ɛnˈdɔːr.fɪnz/

endorphins

内啡肽

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by the brain that reduce pain and create feelings of happiness.

Example

Exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress and pain.

锻炼释放内啡肽，减轻压力和疼痛。

C1 verb /ɪnˈθjuːz/

enthuse

激动

Meaning

to express excitement or admiration

Example

She enthused about her trip to Italy.

她对她的意大利之旅充满了热情。

C1 noun /ˈek.saɪl/

Exile

流亡

Meaning

the state of being barred from one's native country; enforced removal from one's homeland

Example

The political leader was forced into exile after the military coup.

政治领袖在军事政变后被迫流亡。

C1 verb /ɜːr/

err

犯错

Meaning

to make a mistake or be incorrect

Example

To err is human, to forgive divine.

犯错是人类的本性，宽恕是神圣的。

C1 noun /ˈem.ɪ.nəns/

Eminence

名声; 卓越

Meaning

fame or recognized superiority; high rank or status

Example

The professor achieved eminence in the field of quantum physics.

教授在量子物理学领域获得了名声。

C1 adjective /ˌɛm.briˈɒn.ɪk/

embryonic

胚胎的

Meaning

in an early or undeveloped stage; relating to an embryo

Example

The project is still in its embryonic stage.

这个项目仍处于胚胎阶段。

C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

怪异

Meaning

Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.

Example

The abandoned house had an eerie silence.

那座废弃的房子里有一种怪异的沉默。

C1 noun /ɪˈnɪɡ.mə/

enigma

谜团

Meaning

A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

Example

Life remains an enigma to many.

生活对许多人来说仍然是一个谜团。

C1 noun ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm ˈsɜːvɪsɪz

ecosystem services

生态系统服务

Meaning

The benefits people obtain from ecosystems.

Example

Forests provide valuable ecosystem services, such as purifying air and water.

森林提供有价值的生态系统服务，如空气和水的净化。

C1 noun /ˈɪrˌplʌɡ/

earplug

耳塞

Meaning

a device inserted into the ear to block out noise or water

Example

He wore earplugs to sleep during the noisy night.

他在嘈杂的夜晚睡觉时戴了耳塞。

C1 noun ɪˈveɪ.ʒən

evasion

逃避

Meaning

The practice of avoiding or escaping from something, especially responsibility or duty.

Example

His evasion of responsibilities frustrated his colleagues.

他逃避责任的行为使同事们感到沮丧。

C1 noun /ˈiːɡoʊˌtɪzəm/

egotism

自负

Meaning

The practice of talking and thinking about oneself excessively because of an inflated sense of self-importance.

Example

His constant boasting revealed his egotism.

他的不断吹嘘揭示了他的自负。

C1 adjective, verb /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/

exempt

免除

Meaning

Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

Example

Students with high grades are exempt from the final exam.

成绩优异的学生可以免除期末考试。

C1 adjective /ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk/

egocentric

自我中心

Meaning

thinking only about yourself and not about others

Example

His egocentric behavior annoyed everyone at the meeting.

他的自我中心行为让会议上的每个人都很不舒服。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstætɪk/

ecstatic

欣喜若狂

Meaning

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.

Example

The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship.

球迷在他们的球队赢得冠军后欣喜若狂。

C1 adjective /ɪˈkwɛstriən/

equestrian

骑术的

Meaning

Relating to horse riding or horseback riders.

Example

She won several equestrian competitions.

她赢得了几场马术比赛。

C1 noun ˌes.kəˈleɪ.ʃən

escalation

快速增加；上涨。

Meaning

A rapid increase; a rise.

Example

The escalation of production costs impacts profitability.

生产成本的增加影响了盈利能力。

C1 noun /ɪˈklɪps/

Eclipse

日蚀 (太阳或月亮)

Meaning

an obscuring of light from one celestial body by another; a decline or loss

Example

The total solar eclipse darkened the sky for several minutes.

完全的太阳日食让天空暗了好几分钟。

C1 adjective /ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkəl/

egotistical

自私的

Meaning

Excessively self-absorbed or conceited.

Example

Her egotistical behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.

她自私的行为使得她很难维持友谊。

C1 noun /ˈen.mə.ti/

Enmity

仇恨

Meaning

a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility

Example

The enmity between the two families lasted for generations.

两家族之间的仇恨持续了几代人。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrθi/

earthy

泥土味的 / 简单

Meaning

resembling or suggestive of earth or soil; simple, natural, and sometimes coarse

Example

The dish had a rich, earthy flavor from the mushrooms.

这道菜有着来自蘑菇的丰富泥土味。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstoʊl/

extol

赞扬

Meaning

to praise enthusiastically and highly

Example

The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work.

老师赞扬了学生的奉献和辛勤工作。

C1 noun /juːˈfɔː.ri.ə/

euphoria

欣快, 兴奋, 狂喜

Meaning

A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness; elation.

Example

Winning the championship brought a sense of euphoria.

赢得冠军带来了一种陶醉的感觉。

C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

阐明, 阐述

Meaning

make (something) clear; explain.

Example

The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.

教授通过简单的例子阐明了这个理论。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈstɛnjueɪtɪŋ/

extenuating

减轻的

Meaning

serving to make a fault or an offense seem less serious

Example

She asked for leniency due to extenuating circumstances.

她因减轻的情况请求宽恕。

C1 noun /ˈɜːrθənˌwɛr/

earthenware

陶器

Meaning

pottery made of clay and hardened by heat

Example

The shop displayed beautiful earthenware pots and bowls.

商店展示了美丽的陶器罐和碗。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːr.bɪ.tənt/

exorbitant

过高的

Meaning

Unreasonably high in price or cost; excessive.

Example

The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a basic room.

酒店为一个普通房间收取了过高的费用。

C1 verb /ɪnˈsjuː/

ensue

发生

Meaning

to happen as a result or consequence

Example

After the argument, silence ensued.

争论后，沉默随之而来。

C1 verb /ɪˈvɪkt/

evict

驱逐

Meaning

To expel someone from a property, usually by legal process.

Example

The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent.

房东决定因未支付租金而驱逐租户。

C1 noun /ɪmˈbɑː.ɡoʊ/

embargo

贸易禁令

Meaning

A trade ban, restriction, or prohibition imposed by a government or international organization on a country.

Example

The UN imposed an embargo on arms exports.

联合国对武器出口实施了禁运。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/

embroider

刺绣

Meaning

to decorate fabric with patterns using a needle and thread

Example

She embroidered flowers on the pillowcase.

她在枕套上刺绣了花朵。

C1 verb /ɪnˈɡreɪv/

engrave

雕刻

Meaning

to cut or carve a design, letter, or pattern into a hard surface

Example

The craftsman engraved her name on the silver ring.

工匠在银戒指上刻下了她的名字。

C1 noun ɪˌlæˈstɪs.ə.ti

elasticity

弹性

Meaning

The responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price.

Example

The elasticity of demand for luxury goods is high.

奢侈品的需求弹性很高。

C1 adjective ˈɛl.ə.kwənt

eloquent

雄辩

Meaning

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; clearly expressing or indicating something.

Example

Her eloquent speech inspired the entire audience.

她雄辩的演讲激励了整个观众。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

花费

Meaning

to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources

Example

He expended all his energy on the project.

他把所有的精力都投入到这个项目上。

C1 adjective /ɪmˈfæt.ɪk/

Emphatic

有力的; 强烈的; 表达具有力量和信念

Meaning

forceful; strong; showing emphasis; expressed with force and conviction

Example

She gave an emphatic 'no' to the proposal.

她坚决地对提案说了'不'。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtaɪs/

entice

引诱

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone by offering something appealing

Example

The advertisement was designed to entice customers into the store.

广告被设计来吸引顾客进店。

C1 verb /ɪnˈtrɛntʃ/

entrench

扎根

Meaning

To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change.

Example

The company entrenched its position in the market through innovation.

公司通过创新巩固了其市场地位。

C1 adjective /ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθən/

elizabethan

伊丽莎白时代

Meaning

Relating to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), especially the style of that period.

Example

Shakespeare wrote many of his plays during the Elizabethan era.

莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代写了许多剧作。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

exacting

苛刻的

Meaning

demanding a lot of effort, attention, or precision

Example

She is known for her exacting standards in design.

她因其苛刻的设计标准而闻名。

C1 noun ˈeʃ.ə.lɒn

echelon

级别，等级，阶层

Meaning

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

Example

He climbed to the upper echelon of the corporate world.

他爬升到了公司世界的最高层。

C1 verb /ɪmˈbrɔɪl/

embroil

卷入

Meaning

to involve someone deeply in a conflict, argument, or difficult situation

Example

The politician was embroiled in a major corruption scandal.

政治家卷入了一起重大腐败丑闻。

C1 noun /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/

expectancy

期望

Meaning

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

Example

There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced.

在结果公布之前，房间里充满了期待感。

C1 noun ˈɛf.lu.ənt

effluent

废水或污染的液体

Meaning

Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.

Example

Factory effluent contaminates nearby rivers and lakes.

工厂废水污染附近的河流和湖泊。

C1 noun /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃənər/

executioner

刽子手

Meaning

A person who carries out a death sentence by execution.

Example

The executioner prepared the gallows for the condemned prisoner.

刽子手为被定罪的囚犯准备了绞刑架。

C1 verb /ˈɪə.mɑːrk/

earmark

指定

Meaning

To designate funds, resources, or time for a particular purpose.

Example

The government has earmarked funds for education.

政府已为教育指定资金。

C1 adjective /ˈevər ˈlæstɪŋ/

Ever-lasting

永恒的; 持久的;

Meaning

eternal; permanent; enduring forever

Example

Their love is ever-lasting and will never fade.

他们的爱是永恒的，永不褪色。

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt/

exasperate

激怒

Meaning

to irritate or annoy intensely

Example

His constant complaints began to exasperate his coworkers.

他不断的抱怨开始让同事恼火。

C1 noun /ɪˈvæp.ər.ə.tɪv ˈkuː.lər/

Evaporative cooler

蒸发冷却器

Meaning

a cooling device that uses water evaporation to reduce air temperature

Example

The evaporative cooler works best in dry climates.

蒸发冷却器在干燥的气候中效果最好。

C1 noun /ˈɛləkwəns/

eloquence

口才

Meaning

Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.

Example

His eloquence in speech won him great respect.

他在演讲中的口才为他赢得了极大的尊重。

C1 verb /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

economize

节省

Meaning

To reduce spending or use resources carefully.

Example

Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses.

家庭正在通过减少不必要的支出来节省开支。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡəns/

Extravagance

过度开支; 浪费

Meaning

lack of restraint in spending money; excessive expense

Example

The wedding celebration was criticized for its unnecessary extravagance.

婚礼庆典因不必要的奢华而受到批评。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ə.bəl/

Endurable

可忍受的

Meaning

able to be endured; bearable; tolerable

Example

The pain was endurable with proper medication.

使用适当的药物，疼痛是可以忍受的。

C1 verb ɪˈluːd

elude

逃避

Meaning

Evade or escape from, typically in a skillful or cunning way; avoid being caught.

Example

The thief managed to elude the police.

小偷成功逃脱了警察。

C1 verb /ˈɛm.ə.neɪt/

emanate

散发

Meaning

To come out or spread from a source.

Example

A sweet fragrance emanated from the garden.

从花园中散发出一股甜美的香气。

C1 adjective /ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪk/

encyclopedic

百科全书的

Meaning

Having comprehensive knowledge of many subjects; relating to or characteristic of an encyclopedia.

Example

Her encyclopedic knowledge of history amazed everyone at the conference.

她对历史的百科全书式知识令会议上的所有人都惊讶不已。

C1 noun /ˈɛksələnsɪ/

excellency

阁下

Meaning

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

Example

His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony.

阁下大使参加了仪式。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnæmərd/

enamored

着迷

Meaning

filled with love or admiration

Example

He became enamored with classical music after attending the concert.

他在参加音乐会后爱上了古典音乐。

C1 noun /ˈɛskəpeɪd/

escapade

冒险

Meaning

an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act

Example

Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing.

他们的夏季冒险包括露营和登山。

C1 noun /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

euthanasia

安乐死

Meaning

The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

Example

The debate about euthanasia raises difficult ethical questions.

关于安乐死的辩论提出了困难的伦理问题。

C1 verb /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/

emancipate

解放

Meaning

to set someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions; to liberate from slavery or oppression

Example

The law was designed to emancipate slaves and grant them full citizenship.

这项法律旨在解放奴隶并授予他们完整的公民身份。

C1 noun /ˈɑːnkɔːr/

encore

安可

Meaning

An additional performance demanded by an audience at the end of a show.

Example

The band returned to the stage for an encore.

乐队返回舞台进行安可表演。

C1 verb /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/

equalize

平衡

Meaning

To make equal or level in status, value, or amount.

Example

The team equalized the score in the last minute.

团队在最后一分钟将比分扳平。

C1 verb /iːk/

eke

节省

Meaning

to make a small amount of something last longer by using it sparingly

Example

The family tried to eke out their savings during the tough months.

这个家庭在艰难的月份里尽量节省他们的积蓄。

C1 verb /ɪkˈstɔːrt/

extort

勒索

Meaning

to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means

Example

The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers.

这个团伙试图从当地店主那里勒索钱财。

C1 noun /ɪɡˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

exhilaration

兴奋或快乐

Meaning

A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.

Example

The feeling of exhilaration after a roller-coaster ride is amazing.

过山车后的兴奋感真是不可思议。

C1 noun /ˈɛn.kleɪv/

enclave

飞地

Meaning

a distinct area or group enclosed within a larger one

Example

The city has a small Italian enclave where traditions are preserved.

这座城市有一个小的意大利飞地，保留着传统。

C1 noun ˈiː.θɒs

ethos

文化、时代或社区的特征精神

Meaning

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

Example

The company's ethos is built on innovation and integrity.

公司的文化精神建立在创新和诚信之上。

C1 verb /ɪˈlæps/

elapse

经过

Meaning

to pass or go by, usually referring to time

Example

Several hours elapsed before he finally returned home.

经过了几个小时，他终于回到家了。

C1 noun /ˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/

equilibrium

平衡

Meaning

A state of physical balance or stability in physical, mental, or economic conditions.

Example

The market reached an equilibrium between supply and demand.

市场在供求之间达到了平衡。

C1 adjective /ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/

evangelical

福音派

Meaning

Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.

Example

She grew up in an evangelical church community.

她在一个福音派教会社区长大。

C1 noun /ˈɛksɜːrpt/

excerpt

摘录

Meaning

A short portion taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

Example

The teacher read an excerpt from the novel.

老师读了小说中的一段摘录。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

根深蒂固

Meaning

Firmly established and unlikely to change.

Example

Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.

腐败在这个系统中根深蒂固。

C1 adjective /ˈɛntərˌpraɪzɪŋ/

enterprising

有企业家精神的

Meaning

showing initiative and resourcefulness; willing to take risks to achieve success

Example

She is an enterprising young entrepreneur.

她是一个有企业家精神的年轻企业家。

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

exhilarated

兴奋的

Meaning

feeling very happy, animated, or elated

Example

She felt exhilarated after finishing the marathon.

她在完成马拉松后感到非常兴奋。

C1 adjective /ˈen.vi.ə.bəl/

Enviable

值得羡慕的

Meaning

causing envy; desirable

Example

Her success was enviable among her peers.

她的成功在同事中是值得羡慕的。

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

Exceeding

过度的; 超越的

Meaning

going beyond; surpassing; extremely

Example

The project was completed with exceeding excellence.

该项目以极高的卓越完成。

C1 noun /ˌɛks.həˈleɪ.ʃən/

exhalation

呼气

Meaning

The action of breathing out.

Example

Slow exhalation calms the nervous system.

缓慢的呼气使神经系统平静。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

emaciated

消瘦

Meaning

Abnormally thin or weak, usually due to illness or lack of food.

Example

The emaciated dog was rescued from the abandoned house.

那只消瘦的狗从废弃的房子里被救出来。

C1 noun /ɪkˈstrɛmɪti/

extremity

极限

Meaning

The farthest point or limit of something; a severe or extreme condition.

Example

He was pushed to the extremity of his patience.

他被推到了耐心的极限。

C1 adjective /ˈɜːr.nɪst/

Earnest

真诚的; 诚恳的; 表现出深刻和认真的信念

Meaning

sincere; genuine; showing deep and serious conviction

Example

He made an earnest attempt to solve the problem.

他做出了一个认真尝试去解决这个问题。

C1 adjective ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən

egalitarian

平等主义

Meaning

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

Example

The new law promotes an egalitarian society.

新法律促进了平等主义社会的发展。

C1 noun /ˈɜːr.θən pɒt/

Earthen pot

陶土锅

Meaning

a container made of baked clay or earth, used for cooking or storing

Example

The earthen pot keeps water naturally cool in summer.

陶土锅能在夏天自然保持水的凉爽。

C1 verb /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

expound

详细阐述

Meaning

to present and explain in detail

Example

The professor expounded the theory in simple terms.

教授用简单的术语详细阐述了这个理论。

C1 verb /ɪˈroʊd/

erode

侵蚀

Meaning

to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action

Example

The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.

海岸线因持续的波浪开始侵蚀。

围绕

Meaning

to form a circle around something

Example

The protesters encircled the building in a human chain.

抗议者围绕着建筑物站成一条人链。