C1 noun /ˈdɒktrɪn/

doctrine

教义

Meaning

A set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a religious, political, or other group.

Example

The church follows a strict doctrine on moral values.

教会遵循一项关于道德价值的严格教义。

C1 adjective /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Nameless

无名的; 匿名的; 不知名的; 未识别的

Meaning

having no name; anonymous; unknown; unidentified

Example

The nameless fear haunted him throughout the night.

无名的恐惧整晚困扰着他。

C1 noun /juːˈtoʊpiə/

utopia

乌托邦

Meaning

An imagined perfect society or place where everything is ideal.

Example

Many philosophers dreamed of creating a utopia for humanity.

许多哲学家梦想着为人类创造一个乌托邦。

C1 noun /bʊk ˈbaɪn.dər/

Book binder

图书装订工

Meaning

a person whose job is to fasten the pages of books together and put covers on them

Example

The old book binder carefully restored the antique manuscript.

老图书装订工仔细恢复了古老的手稿。

C1 noun /ˈriːpər/

reaper

割草和收获作物的人或机器

Meaning

a person or machine that cuts and gathers crops

Example

The reaper moved slowly through the golden fields.

瑞珀缓缓地穿过金色的田野。

C1 adjective /ˈpælpəbl̩/

palpable

幸福

Meaning

easily perceived or felt; so intense as to seem almost tangible

Example

There was a palpable sense of excitement in the room.

当她收到奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福感。

C1 adjective /ˈkwɪzɪkəl/

quizzical

困惑的, 疑问的

Meaning

Expressing mild or amused puzzlement.

Example

She gave him a quizzical look when he made the strange comment.

当他说出奇怪的评论时，她投给了他一个困惑的眼神。

C1 noun dɪˈpliː.ʃən

depletion

枯竭

Meaning

The gradual reduction or exhaustion of a resource or substance.

Example

Overuse of groundwater leads to depletion of water resources.

过度使用地下水会导致水资源的枯竭。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

头晕，兴奋过度

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

她转了好多圈后，感到头晕。

C1 adjective /ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/

Posthumous

死后

Meaning

occurring or continuing after death; published after the author's death

Example

The author received a posthumous award for his last novel.

作者因其最后一部小说获得了死后奖项。

C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

血腥

Meaning

involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence

Example

The movie was too gory for children.

这部电影对孩子来说太血腥了。

C1 noun /ˈvenɪsən/

Venison

鹿肉

Meaning

meat from a deer used as food

Example

The restaurant serves delicious venison steaks.

这家餐厅提供美味的鹿肉牛排。

C1 noun /ˌoʊvərprəˈdʌkʃən/

overproduction

过度生产

Meaning

The act of producing more of something than is needed or can be consumed.

Example

The economic crisis was caused by the overproduction of goods.

经济危机是由商品的过度生产引起的。

C1 verb /spɔːn/

spawn

产生

Meaning

to produce or generate, often in large numbers

Example

The video game has spawned many sequels.

这款视频游戏已经产生了许多续集。

C1 noun /əˈliː.dʒəns/

allegiance

忠诚

Meaning

Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.

Example

Soldiers take an oath of allegiance to their country.

士兵宣誓效忠他们的国家。

C1 adverb /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəli/

Confidentially

机密地

Meaning

in a confidential manner; secretly; privately

Example

The information was shared confidentially between the two managers.

信息在两个经理之间以机密方式共享。

C1 noun /stɑːr fruːts/

Star Fruits

星形水果

Meaning

yellow tropical fruits that form a star shape when sliced crosswise; tangy and crisp taste

Example

When you slice star fruits, they look like beautiful yellow stars on your plate.

当你切开星形水果时，它们看起来就像盘子上的美丽黄色星星。

C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

契合

Meaning

Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.

Example

Attunement to emotions improves relationships.

对情绪的契合改善了关系。

C1 verb koʊˈɜrs

coerce

强迫

Meaning

To force someone to do something against their will using threats or intimidation.

Example

The manager tried to coerce the employees into working overtime.

经理试图迫使员工加班。

C1 noun /ˈæspɪrənt/

aspirant

有志者

Meaning

a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement

Example

She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship.

她是大学最高奖学金的有志者。

C1 noun /ˌɪməˈtjʊərəti/

immaturity

不成熟

Meaning

the state of not being fully developed emotionally, mentally, or physically; lack of maturity

Example

His immaturity made it difficult for him to handle responsibility.

他的不成熟让他难以承担责任。

Meaning

a person or business that supplies goods, services, or information

Example

He is a well-known purveyor of fine wines.

C1 adjective əsˈtjuːt

astute

敏锐的或精明的

Meaning

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astute observations helped solve the complex problem.

他的敏锐观察帮助解决了复杂的问题。

C1 noun /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

anthology

选集

Meaning

A collection of literary works, such as poems, short stories, or essays, compiled into one volume.

Example

She contributed a poem to the new poetry anthology.

她为新的诗歌选集贡献了一首诗。

C1 adjective /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/

haphazard

杂乱无章

Meaning

Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random.

Example

His haphazard approach led to project failure.

他的杂乱无章的方法导致了项目失败。

C1 verb /sɪft/

sift

筛 / 仔细检查

Meaning

to separate or sort through carefully, often using a sieve or by examining closely

Example

She sifted the flour before adding it to the cake mixture.

她在把面粉加到蛋糕混合物中之前筛选了面粉。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/

Frigid

寒冷的; 冰冻的

Meaning

extremely cold; freezing; icy

Example

The frigid weather made it difficult to go outside.

寒冷的天气让出去变得困难。

C1 noun /ˌɪntəkəˈnɛktɪvɪti/

interconnectivity

互联互通

Meaning

The state of being interconnected or the degree of connectivity between components

Example

The rise of interconnectivity has transformed global communication.

互联互通的兴起已经改变了全球通信。

C1 adjective /ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/

unassuming

谦虚

Meaning

Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.

Example

Despite his success, he remained unassuming and humble.

尽管他取得了成功，他仍然谦虚和谦逊。

C1 noun /ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

conflagration

大规模毁灭性火灾

Meaning

A large, destructive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.

Example

The forest was devastated by a massive conflagration that lasted for days.

这片森林被一场持续了几天的大火摧毁。

C1 noun /diːˌtɒksɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

detoxification

排毒

Meaning

The process of removing toxic substances from a living organism.

Example

Detoxification helps to cleanse the body of harmful substances.

排毒有助于清洁身体中的有害物质。

C1 noun /faɪˈnælɪti/

finality

最终性

Meaning

the quality of being final or irreversible; a sense of conclusiveness

Example

The judge's decision gave the case a sense of finality.

法官的决定赋予案件一种最终性的感觉。

C1 verb /ˈdiːmɑːrˌkeɪt/

demarcate

划定

Meaning

to set the boundaries or limits of something

Example

The land was demarcated with fences to avoid disputes.

土地被围栏划定以避免争议。

C1 noun ˈnuːkliəs

nucleus

原子核

Meaning

The central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.

Example

The nucleus consists of protons.

原子核由质子组成。

C1 noun dʒuːˈdɪʃ.ər.i

judiciary

司法权

Meaning

The judicial authorities of a country; the system of courts that interprets and applies the law.

Example

The judiciary ensures the rule of law.

司法权确保法治。

C1 adjective /ˌhɔːrtɪˈkʌltʃərəl/

horticultural

园艺相关

Meaning

Relating to the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

Example

She studied horticultural science at the university.

她在大学学习了园艺科学。

C1 noun /pluːm/

plume

一根大而柔软的羽毛，或者类似羽毛的东西

Meaning

a large, soft feather or something resembling a feather

Example

The soldier wore a red plume on his helmet.

士兵戴着一根红色羽毛在他的头盔上。

C1 noun /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

dissertation

学位论文

Meaning

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, usually written for a university degree.

Example

She spent two years writing her doctoral dissertation.

她花了两年时间写她的博士论文。

C1 adjective /ˈspeɪʃəl/

spatial

空间的

Meaning

relating to space or the position, area, and size of things

Example

The scientist studied the spatial arrangement of stars.

科学家研究了恒星的空间排列。

C1 noun /sɛˈseɪʃən/

cessation

停止

Meaning

The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

Example

There was a temporary cessation of hostilities.

敌对行动暂时停止。

C1 adjective /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

illicit

非法的

Meaning

Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

Example

The police shut down the illicit drug operation.

警方关闭了非法毒品交易。

C1 noun /ˈkʌn.stə.bəl/

constable

巡警

Meaning

a police officer of the lowest rank

Example

The constable directed traffic at the busy intersection.

巡警在繁忙的十字路口指挥交通。

C1 noun /ˈsɪləbəl/

syllable

音节

Meaning

A unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or part of a word.

Example

The word 'computer' has three syllables.

‘计算机’这个词有三个音节。

C1 verb /bɪˈhɛd/

behead

斩首

Meaning

to cut off a person's or animal's head; to remove the leader or most important part

Example

The historical account describes how the traitor was beheaded as punishment.

历史记载描述了叛徒作为惩罚被斩首的经过。

C1 noun /ˈhɒl.ə.kɔːst/

holocaust

大屠杀

Meaning

A large-scale destruction, especially by fire; historically, the genocide of Jews during World War II.

Example

Millions of people perished during the Holocaust.

在大屠杀期间，数百万人死亡。

C1 adjective draʊt rɪˈzɪs.tənt

drought-resistant

抗旱

Meaning

Able to survive and grow despite limited water availability or drought conditions.

Example

Drought-resistant crops can survive in arid conditions.

抗旱作物可以在干旱条件下生存。

C1 verb /piːk/

pique

激发

Meaning

to stimulate interest or curiosity; to arouse resentment or anger

Example

Her remarks piqued his curiosity about the secret project.

她的评论激起了他对秘密项目的好奇心。

C1 verb /əˈdʒɜrn/

adjourn

推迟

Meaning

to suspend a meeting or session to another time or place

Example

The judge decided to adjourn the hearing until next week.

法官决定将听证会推迟到下周。

C1 adverb /ˈhɒtli/

hotly

愤怒地

Meaning

in an intense, angry, or passionate way

Example

She hotly denied the accusations.

她愤怒地否认了这些指控。

C1 noun /ˌpɜː.mɪˈæbɪlɪti/

permeability

渗透性，允许液体或气体通过的质量或状态

Meaning

The quality or state of being permeable; allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

Example

The permeability of the soil affects water retention.

土壤的渗透性影响水分保持。

C1 noun /ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/

nightfall

夜幕降临

Meaning

the time when night begins; dusk

Example

They decided to return home before nightfall.

他们决定在夜幕降临之前回家。

C1 noun /sɪlk klɔːθ/

Silk cloth

丝绸布料

Meaning

fabric made from natural fibers produced by silkworms

Example

The bride wore a beautiful dress made of silk cloth.

新娘穿着一件美丽的丝绸布料做的裙子。

C1 noun /pɜːrl drɒp/

Pearl drop

珍珠滴

Meaning

a single pearl used as jewelry, often in earrings or pendants

Example

The elegant pearl drop earrings complemented her outfit perfectly.

那对优雅的珍珠滴耳环与她的服装完美搭配。

C1 verb /ˈbɪkər/

bicker

为琐事争吵

Meaning

To argue or quarrel about trivial matters.

Example

The children began to bicker over the last piece of cake.

孩子们开始为了最后一块蛋糕而争吵。

C1 noun /dɪˈmiːnər/

demeanor

行为

Meaning

a person's outward behavior or appearance

Example

Her calm demeanor impressed everyone at the meeting.

她的冷静行为给会议上的每个人留下了深刻印象。

C1 adjective /ˈroʊtəri/

rotary

旋转的

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by rotation; revolving around an axis.

Example

The machine uses a rotary engine to function efficiently.

这台机器使用旋转引擎高效地工作。

C1 verb /səbˈsɪst/

subsist

生存

Meaning

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

Example

Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming.

许多村民仍然依靠捕鱼和农业为生。

C1 adjective /smʌɡ/

smug

自负

Meaning

having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements

Example

He wore a smug smile after winning the debate.

他在赢得辩论后，露出了自负的笑容。

C1 adjective /ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/

dwindling

减少

Meaning

Gradually reducing in number, size, or strength.

Example

The villagers relied on dwindling water supplies.

村民依赖着逐渐减少的水资源。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərəl/

temporal

世俗的，时间的

Meaning

Relating to worldly affairs or to time rather than spiritual matters.

Example

The monk gave up his temporal possessions to live a simple life.

僧侣放弃了他的世俗财产，选择过简单的生活。

C1 noun /ˈbroʊkərɪdʒ/

brokerage

经纪公司

Meaning

A firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, often charging a fee.

Example

The real estate brokerage helped them find a new home.

房地产经纪公司帮助他们找到了一处新家。

C1 noun /ˈfɛləni/

felony

重罪

Meaning

a serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year

Example

He was convicted of a felony and sentenced to ten years in prison.

他因重罪被定罪并被判处十年监禁。

C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

心脏的

Meaning

Relating to the heart.

Example

The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.

病人因心脏病情被收治。

C1 noun /ˈʃæsi/

chassis

车辆底盘

Meaning

the base frame of a vehicle or other wheeled machine

Example

The mechanic examined the car's chassis for damage.

机械师检查了汽车的底盘以查找损坏。

C1 verb /ˈsɪnɚdʒaɪzd/

synergized

协同, 协调, 合作

Meaning

Combine in such a way that the total effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects.

Example

The teams were synergized to maximize productivity.

团队被协同工作以最大化生产力。

C1 noun ænˈtɪk.wə.ti

antiquity

古代

Meaning

The ancient past, especially the period of classical and other human civilizations before the Middle Ages.

Example

The ruins are a reminder of the city's antiquity.

这些遗址是这座城市古代的象征。

C1 adjective /ˈflʌstərd/

flustered

困惑

Meaning

in a state of confusion or agitation

Example

She appeared flustered after being asked so many questions.

她在被问了那么多问题后，看起来有些困惑。

C1 verb /ləˈmɛnt/

lament

哀悼

Meaning

to express grief, sorrow, or regret about something

Example

She lamented the loss of her childhood home.

她哀悼了失去的童年家园。

C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/

Limelight

公众关注的焦点；通过加热石灰圆筒产生的明亮光

Meaning

the focus of public attention; a bright light produced by heating a cylinder of lime

Example

The celebrity enjoyed being in the limelight.

明星享受站在聚光灯下。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈkɔːrdənt/

discordant

不和谐

Meaning

disagreeing or clashing; harsh and jarring in sound

Example

The discordant notes of the band hurt our ears.

乐队的不和谐音符让我们的耳朵很痛。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈprɛsəbl̩/

irrepressible

不可抑制的

Meaning

Impossible to control or restrain.

Example

She had an irrepressible urge to laugh during the speech.

她在演讲中无法掩饰自己无法抑制的笑意。

C1 noun /ˈvæntɪdʒ/

vantage

有利位置

Meaning

a position or situation that gives an advantage or a good view

Example

From this vantage, we could see the entire valley.

从这个位置，我们可以看到整个山谷。

C1 noun ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən

apprehension

忧虑

Meaning

Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Example

There is an apprehension about the depletion of fish stocks.

对鱼类资源减少的忧虑正在增加。

C1 adjective /ˈtʌtʃi/

Touchy

敏感的

Meaning

easily upset or offended; overly sensitive

Example

He's very touchy about his height.

他对自己的身高非常敏感。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænziənt/

Transient

短暂的; 临时的

Meaning

lasting for only a short time; temporary

Example

The beauty of spring flowers is transient.

春天花朵的美丽是短暂的。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdetɪd/

Indebted

负债的; 感激的

Meaning

owing money or gratitude to someone; obligated; grateful

Example

I am deeply indebted to my teacher for all her guidance.

我对我的老师为我提供的所有指导深感感激。

C1 adjective, noun /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/

auxiliary

辅助

Meaning

(adjective) providing supplementary or additional help and support; (noun) a person or thing that provides auxiliary support

Example

The hospital has an auxiliary power generator in case of emergencies.

医院有一个备用发电机，以防紧急情况。

C1 adjective /ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/

egregious

极其严重

Meaning

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

Example

The company was fined for its egregious safety violations.

该公司因其极其严重的安全违规行为而被罚款。

C1 noun /ˈbaɪoʊˌsfɪr/

Biosphere

生物圈

Meaning

the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms

Example

Climate change is affecting the entire biosphere.

气候变化正在影响整个生物圈。

C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

突如其来的强风

Meaning

a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling

Example

A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.

一阵强风把咖啡馆外的遮阳伞吹倒了。

C1 adjective /ˌæl.ɡəˈrɪð.mɪk/

algorithmic

基于算法

Meaning

Based on or using algorithms; relating to mathematical rules or procedures.

Example

Algorithmic processes power artificial intelligence systems.

算法过程驱动人工智能系统。

C1 noun /lʌmp/

Lump

块; 团; 块状物

Meaning

a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape

Example

She found a lump of sugar in the bowl.

她在碗里发现了一块糖。

C1 noun /ˈpɪnəkəl/

pinnacle

顶点

Meaning

the highest point or peak of something, especially of success or achievement

Example

Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career.

赢得诺贝尔奖是她事业的巅峰。

C1 noun /ˈbɛərnəs/

bareness

赤裸

Meaning

the state of being bare or uncovered; lack of decoration, warmth, or concealment

Example

The bareness of the room made it feel cold and unwelcoming.

房间的赤裸感让人觉得寒冷而不友好。

C1 noun /ˈmæntl̩/

mantle

披风，责任

Meaning

A cloak or covering; also the layer of the earth between the crust and the core.

Example

The leader assumed the mantle of responsibility.

领导者承担起了责任的重担。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈmɒdəl/

remodel

重新装修

Meaning

To change the structure or form of something, especially a building.

Example

They decided to remodel their kitchen last summer.

他们决定去年夏天重新装修厨房。

C1 adjective /səˈdʒɛstɪv/

suggestive

暗示的

Meaning

tending to suggest ideas or images; sometimes implies something sexual or provocative

Example

The painting was highly suggestive and sparked much debate.

这幅画非常暗示，并引发了许多争论。

C1 verb /ˈstɪp.jʊ.leɪt/

stipulate

规定

Meaning

to demand or specify a condition in an agreement or contract

Example

The contract stipulates that payment must be made within 30 days.

合同规定付款必须在30天内完成。

C1 verb /ɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪt/

impersonate

假扮

Meaning

to pretend to be another person in order to entertain or deceive

Example

He was arrested for trying to impersonate a police officer.

他因尝试冒充一名警察而被逮捕。

C1 noun /ˌriː.dɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

redistribution

重分配

Meaning

The sharing of wealth or resources more equally among society.

Example

The government introduced a redistribution policy to reduce inequality.

政府出台了重分配政策，以减少不平等。

C1 adjective ˈpɪv.ə.təl

pivotal

关键的

Meaning

Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

Example

Renewable energy plays a pivotal role in sustainability.

可再生能源在可持续性中起着关键作用。

C1 noun ˈkeɪ.dəns

cadence

语音的节奏和升降调

Meaning

The rhythm and flow of speech with rise and fall in tone.

Example

His speech had a natural cadence that captivated the audience.

他的演讲有一种自然的节奏，吸引了观众。

C1 verb /swɜːrv/

swerve

突然转向

Meaning

to change direction suddenly, especially to avoid hitting something

Example

The car swerved to avoid the dog.

汽车为了避免撞到狗而突然转向。

C1 noun /kwæk/

Quack

江湖医生

Meaning

a person who pretends to be a doctor but has no medical training; the sound a duck makes

Example

People should be careful not to trust medical advice from a quack.

人们应该小心不要相信一个江湖医生的医疗建议。

C1 noun /plæsˈtɪsəti/

plasticity

可塑性, 适应能力

Meaning

the quality of being easily shaped or molded; adaptability

Example

The brain's plasticity allows it to adapt after injury.

大脑的可塑性使它在受伤后能够适应。

C1 noun /ˈpɛdlər/

peddler

小贩

Meaning

a person who sells goods, often traveling from place to place

Example

The peddler walked through the village selling fresh fruits.

小贩走过村庄，卖着新鲜的水果。

C1 adjective ʌnˈjiːl.dɪŋ

unyielding

坚定或坚韧

Meaning

Not easily broken or giving in to pressure.

Example

Her unyielding determination helped her overcome all challenges.

她坚定的决心帮助她克服了所有的挑战。

C1 noun /dɪˈkɔː.rəm/

Decorum

礼仪; 体面; 尊严

Meaning

behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; dignified and appropriate conduct

Example

The diplomat maintained perfect decorum throughout the heated negotiations.

这位外交官在激烈的谈判中保持了完美的礼仪。

C1 noun /ˈwɔː.tər ˈspɪn.ɪtʃ/

Water Spinach

水菠菜

Meaning

A semi-aquatic leafy vegetable with hollow stems, popular in Asian cuisine

Example

Water spinach grows well in wet soil.

水菠菜在湿润的土壤中生长得很好。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌlən/

sullen

闷闷不乐

Meaning

bad-tempered and gloomy; silently resentful

Example

She gave him a sullen look and walked away.

她给了他一个闷闷不乐的眼神，然后走开了。

C1 adjective /ˈpær.ə.nɔɪd/

paranoid

对他人有不合理的恐惧或怀疑

Meaning

having an unreasonable fear or suspicion of others

Example

She became paranoid after hearing strange noises outside.

她在听到外面奇怪的声音后变得偏执。

C1 verb /ˌmɪsˈriːd/

misread

误读

Meaning

to read something incorrectly or interpret wrongly

Example

He misread the instructions and built the shelf incorrectly.

他误读了指示，结果错误地建造了架子。

C1 noun dɪˈskrep.ən.siz

discrepancies

差异

Meaning

Differences between things that should be the same

Example

Discrepancies in regulations delay progress.

规则中的差异延迟了进展。

C1 noun/verb /ˈsuː.tʃər/

suture

缝合

Meaning

A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.

Example

The doctor used a suture to close the wound.

医生使用了缝合线来闭合伤口。

C1 noun /ˈflæn.əl/

Flannel

法兰绒

Meaning

a soft woven fabric, typically made of wool or cotton and slightly milled and raised

Example

He wore a warm flannel shirt in winter.

他在冬天穿了一件温暖的法兰绒衬衫。

C1 adjective /ˌpriːˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪd/

premeditated

预谋

Meaning

planned in advance; done deliberately

Example

The crime was clearly premeditated.

这个犯罪显然是预谋的。

C1 adjective /klaɪˈmæktɪk/

climactic

高潮的

Meaning

Relating to the most exciting or important moment of something.

Example

The film ended with a climactic battle scene.

电影以一场高潮的战斗场景结束。

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

海鸥

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

海鸥俯冲下来抓住水中的鱼。

C1 noun /ˈpærəˌlɛlɪzəm/

parallelism

平行主义

Meaning

The state of being parallel or similar; in literature, the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in construction.

Example

The writer used parallelism to give rhythm to his prose.

作家使用平行主义为他的散文增添了节奏。

隐藏的动机

Meaning

hidden or secret, often with a selfish motive

Example

He invited her with an ulterior motive.

他带着隐藏的动机邀请了她。