C1 verb /dɪˈnəʊt/

denote

表示

Meaning

To be a sign of; to indicate or mean something.

Example

A red flag denotes danger.

红旗表示危险。

C1 verb /ˈpoʊ.lə.raɪz/

polarize

极化

Meaning

to divide or cause to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

Example

The controversial decision polarized public opinion.

有争议的决定使公众意见分成了两个对立的阵营。

C1 verb /priːˈɒkjʊpaɪ/

preoccupy

使专心

Meaning

To dominate or engross the mind of someone to the exclusion of other thoughts.

Example

Worries about the future preoccupy him constantly.

担忧未来的问题让他始终处于忙碌状态。

C1 adjective /ˈkɒz.mɪk/

cosmic

宇宙的, 广阔的

Meaning

relating to the universe or cosmos; vast

Example

Astronomers study cosmic phenomena to understand the universe.

天文学家研究宇宙现象，以理解宇宙。

C1 noun /ʃæk/

Shack

小屋

Meaning

a small, crudely built dwelling; a poorly constructed building

Example

The fisherman lived in a small shack near the beach.

渔夫住在靠近海滩的小屋里。

C1 adjective /ˌɒmnɪˈprezənt/

omnipresent

无所不在

Meaning

(of God) present everywhere at the same time.

Example

Social media has become an omnipresent force in modern society.

社交媒体已成为现代社会中无所不在的力量。

C1 adjective /daɪər/

Dire

严重的; 紧急的; 可怕的

Meaning

extremely serious; urgent; terrible

Example

The country is facing a dire economic crisis.

该国正面临严重的经济危机。

C1 verb /aʊtˈlɪv/

outlive

比…活得长

Meaning

to live longer than someone or something else

Example

She outlived all her siblings.

她活过了所有的兄弟姐妹。

C1 adjective /ɪˈnæmərd/

enamored

着迷

Meaning

filled with love or admiration

Example

He became enamored with classical music after attending the concert.

他在参加音乐会后爱上了古典音乐。

C1 adjective /pəˈrɪʒən/

parisian

与巴黎相关

Meaning

relating to Paris or its people

Example

She wore a Parisian style dress at the party.

她在派对上穿着巴黎风格的裙子。

C1 noun /ˈskaʊndrəl/

scoundrel

无赖

Meaning

a dishonest or unscrupulous person; a villain

Example

That scoundrel cheated the old man out of his savings.

那个无赖骗取了老人家的积蓄。

C1 noun /ˈsɜːrmən/

sermon

讲道

Meaning

A religious discourse delivered by a preacher, often offering moral instruction or spiritual guidance.

Example

The pastor gave a moving sermon about compassion and forgiveness.

牧师做了一个关于同情和宽恕的感人讲道。

C1 noun /ˈleɪ.dəl/

Ladle

汤勺

Meaning

a large deep spoon with a long handle, used for serving soup or other liquids

Example

Use the ladle to serve the hot soup into bowls.

使用汤勺将热汤倒入碗中。

C1 noun /ˈɪd.i.əm/

idiom

习语

Meaning

A group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.

Example

The idiom 'break the ice' means to start a conversation in a friendly way.

习语 '打破僵局' 意味着以友好的方式开始对话。

C1 adjective /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/

perfunctory

敷衍

Meaning

done without much effort, interest, or thought

Example

He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.

他草率地点了点头然后走开了。

C1 noun /ˈkɒt.ən ˈfæb.rɪk/

Cotton Fabric

棉布

Meaning

textile made from cotton fibers, known for being soft, breathable, and comfortable

Example

Cotton fabric is perfect for summer clothing.

棉布是夏季衣物的完美选择。

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

幸灾乐祸

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

他忍不住对竞争对手的失败感到幸灾乐祸。

C1 adverb /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

knowingly

故意

Meaning

in a way that shows you are aware of something; intentionally

Example

She knowingly kept the secret from her friends.

她故意对朋友们保守了秘密。

C1 noun ˈsɛlfləsnɪs

selflessness

无私

Meaning

The quality of being concerned more with the needs of others than with one's own.

Example

Selflessness is a key value for community building.

无私是社区建设中的关键价值。

C1 noun ˈeʃ.ə.lɒn

echelon

级别，等级，阶层

Meaning

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

Example

He climbed to the upper echelon of the corporate world.

他爬升到了公司世界的最高层。

C1 noun /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

revulsion

厌恶

Meaning

a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion

Example

She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act.

她看到残忍的行为时感到厌恶。

C1 adjective /ˈstrɛnjuəs/

strenuous

费力的

Meaning

Requiring or using great effort and energy.

Example

Climbing the mountain was a strenuous task.

爬山是一项费力的任务。

C1 adjective/noun /ˈnɜːr.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/

nurturing

培养, 促进, 发展

Meaning

The process of caring for and encouraging growth or development.

Example

A nurturing environment helps children thrive.

一个 nurturing 环境帮助孩子们茁壮成长。

C1 noun /ɪˈleɪʃən/

elation

极乐

Meaning

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

Example

His elation was evident after winning the championship.

赢得冠军后，他的极乐心情显而易见。

C1 verb/noun /ˈkwɪbəl/

quibble

Meaning

To argue or raise objections about a trivial matter; a petty objection.

Example

They quibbled over who should pay the bill.

C1 noun, verb /ˈbʌtrəs/

buttress

扶壁，支撑

Meaning

a structure built against a wall for support; to support or strengthen

Example

The cathedral walls were buttressed to prevent collapse.

大教堂的墙壁被支撑以防止倒塌。

C1 noun /ˈdʊr.i.ən/

Durian

榴莲

Meaning

a large spiky tropical fruit known for its strong smell and creamy custard-like flesh

Example

Durian is known as the king of fruits in Southeast Asia despite its pungent odor.

榴莲在东南亚被誉为水果之王，尽管它散发着强烈的气味。

C1 adjective /ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒɛnjʊəs/

disingenuous

虚伪的

Meaning

not candid or sincere; giving a false appearance of honesty or openness

Example

She gave a disingenuous excuse for missing the meeting.

她给出了一个虚伪的借口来错过会议。

C1 adjective /məˈroʊs/

morose

忧郁

Meaning

sullen, gloomy, or ill-tempered

Example

He became morose after losing his job.

他在失业后变得沉闷。

C1 noun /ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsəti/

eccentricity

怪癖

Meaning

the quality of being unconventional or slightly strange

Example

His eccentricity made him both admired and misunderstood.

他的怪癖使他既受到钦佩也被误解。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːls.hʊd/

Falsehood

虚伪; 谎言

Meaning

the state of being untrue; a lie

Example

The politician was caught spreading falsehoods about his opponent.

那位政治家被抓到散播关于对手的谎言。

C1 noun /ɡruːv/

groove

沟槽 / 节奏

Meaning

a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music

Example

The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove.

DJ让人群跟随节奏跳舞。

C1 noun /ˈsɔː.dʌst/

sawdust

锯末

Meaning

The tiny particles of wood produced by sawing or sanding.

Example

The floor was covered with sawdust from the carpentry work.

地板上覆盖着来自木工工作的锯末。

C1 adjective /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/

seismic

地震的

Meaning

Relating to earthquakes or vibrations of the earth and its crust.

Example

The region is known for its seismic activity.

该地区以其地震活动而闻名。

C1 noun kəˈmɛns.mənt

commencement

开始

Meaning

The beginning of something; a ceremony at which degrees or diplomas are conferred on graduating students.

Example

The commencement ceremony marked the start of a new journey.

开始仪式标志着新旅程的开始。

C1 adjective /ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/

Rugged

粗糙不平；表面不规则；强壮而坚固

Meaning

rough and uneven; having a rough irregular surface; tough and strong

Example

The hikers crossed the rugged mountain terrain.

登山者穿越了崎岖的山地地形。

C1 adjective /ˈdjuːtɪfəl/

Dutiful

尽职的；尊敬的；顺从的

Meaning

conscientiously fulfilling one's duty; obedient; respectful

Example

She is a dutiful daughter who always helps her parents.

她是一个尽职的女儿，总是帮助她的父母。

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrmɪst/

conformist

盲从者

Meaning

A person who uncritically conforms to established practices or standards.

Example

She was labeled a conformist for always following the crowd.

她因为总是跟随人群而被贴上了盲从者的标签。

C1 noun /ˈkɔːrdən/

cordon

警戒线

Meaning

a line or circle of police, soldiers, or guards preventing access

Example

The police set up a cordon around the crime scene.

警方在犯罪现场周围设立了封锁线。

C1 noun /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

precinct

区

Meaning

A district or area within the boundaries of a city, often for police or electoral purposes.

Example

She went to vote at her local precinct.

她去了她当地的选区投票。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/

incidental

附带的

Meaning

happening as a minor part or in connection with something else

Example

Incidental expenses like snacks and tips were included in the bill.

像零食和小费这样的附带费用被包含在账单中。

C1 verb /əbˈstrʌkt/

obstruct

阻碍

Meaning

to block or hinder progress; to prevent or impede movement

Example

The fallen tree obstructed the road for several hours.

倒下的树挡住了路几个小时。

C1 adjective /ɪˈmækjələt/

immaculate

完美无瑕

Meaning

perfectly clean, neat, or free from flaws

Example

Her room was immaculate, with everything in its place.

她的房间完美无瑕，一切都井井有条。

C1 adjective /ˈɪnfəməs/

infamous

臭名昭著

Meaning

well known for some bad quality or deed

Example

The dictator was infamous for his cruelty.

这位独裁者因其残忍而臭名昭著。

C1 verb /mɪns/

mince

切碎

Meaning

to cut into very small pieces; to walk with short quick steps

Example

She minced the garlic for the recipe.

她把大蒜切成末以用于这道菜的配方。

C1 noun /eb/

Ebb

退潮; 海水下降

Meaning

the receding tide; a gradual decline or reduction

Example

The fishermen waited for the ebb before returning to shore.

渔民们在回到岸边之前等待着退潮。

C1 adjective /ˈpræk.tɪ.kə.bəl/

practicable

可行

Meaning

able to be done or put into practice successfully

Example

The plan is not practicable without more resources.

没有更多的资源，这个计划是不可行的。

C1 noun /ˈprɒvɪdəns/

providence

神的眷顾

Meaning

the protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power; foresight or prudence

Example

They believed their survival was due to divine providence.

他们相信他们的生存归功于神的眷顾。

C1 adjective /ˈteɪn.tɪd/

Tainted

污染的; 玷污的

Meaning

contaminated or affected by something bad or undesirable

Example

The water supply was tainted with harmful chemicals.

水供应被有害的化学物质污染了。

C1 noun /ˈstɪklər/

stickler

对规则严格的人

Meaning

a person who insists on a certain quality or standard of behavior

Example

He is a stickler for punctuality and never tolerates delays.

他非常严格地要求准时，从不容忍迟到。

C1 verb /dɪˈkraɪ/

decry

谴责

Meaning

to publicly criticize or express strong disapproval of something

Example

Many activists decry the destruction of the rainforest.

许多活动家谴责毁灭雨林。

C1 adjective ˈmer.ɪt beɪst

merit-based

基于优点

Meaning

Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.

Example

Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce.

基于优点的招聘强化了劳动力。

C1 adjective /ˈheɪ.zi/

Hazy

朦胧的; 模糊的; 不清楚的

Meaning

covered with haze; unclear or vague; lacking clarity

Example

The mountain tops were hazy in the morning mist.

山顶在早晨的雾气中显得朦胧。

C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

违背

Meaning

to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement

Example

He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.

他违反了安全规定并被罚款。

C1 adjective /moʊˈmentəs/

Momentous

重要

Meaning

of great importance or significance; having far-reaching consequences

Example

The signing of the peace treaty was a momentous occasion for both countries.

和平条约的签署是两个国家的一个重要时刻。

C1 verb /ˈseɪ.vər/

savor

尽情享受

Meaning

To enjoy something completely, especially by dwelling on it.

Example

He savored every bite of the delicious cake.

他细细品味着美味的蛋糕。

C1 noun /ədˈhɪə.rəns/

adherence

遵守

Meaning

The practice of following or keeping to a rule, standard, or belief.

Example

Adherence to rules is crucial in any organization.

遵守规则在任何组织中都至关重要。

C1 verb /ɪnˈfɛst/

infest

感染

Meaning

to overrun in large numbers, especially so as to cause damage or discomfort

Example

The old house was infested with rats.

老房子被老鼠感染。

C1 noun /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

outpost

前哨站

Meaning

A small military camp or position at some distance from the main force, used especially as a guard.

Example

The soldiers were stationed at a remote outpost.

士兵们被驻扎在一个偏远的前哨站。

C1 noun ˌmɛməraɪˈzeɪʃən

memorization

记忆

Meaning

The process of learning or committing something to memory

Example

Memorization of important information is crucial for exams.

重要信息的记忆对于考试至关重要。

C1 noun /pərˈvɜr.sə.ti/

Perversity

堕落; 顽固;

Meaning

deliberate determination to behave in an unreasonable or unacceptable way; the quality of being contrary or obstinate

Example

His perversity in refusing help frustrated everyone.

他拒绝帮助的堕落让所有人都沮丧。

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

收集

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

政治家从年轻选民那里获得了支持。

C1 noun /taɪˈreɪd/

tirade

长篇怒斥

Meaning

a long, angry, or critical speech

Example

The manager launched into a tirade about poor performance.

经理对糟糕的表现进行了长篇的愤怒演讲。

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/

nautical

航海

Meaning

relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Example

He studied nautical charts before setting sail.

他在起航前研究了航海图。

C1 adjective /əbˈdʒek.ʃən.ə.bəl/

Objectionable

令人反感的

Meaning

arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive

Example

His objectionable behavior made everyone uncomfortable.

他的令人反感的行为让每个人都感到不舒服。

C1 adjective əˈblɪv.i.əs

oblivious

无意识的

Meaning

Being completely unaware of surrounding events.

Example

He was oblivious to the noise around him while reading.

他在阅读时完全没有意识到周围的噪音。

C1 verb /ˈiːvzdrɒp/

eavesdrop

偷听

Meaning

to secretly listen to a conversation

Example

She stood near the door to eavesdrop on their conversation.

她站在门口偷听他们的谈话。

C1 noun /ˈʌndərˌwɜːrld/

underworld

地下世界

Meaning

The criminal world of organized crime or the mythical world of the dead.

Example

The detective spent years studying the secrets of the underworld.

侦探花了很多年研究地下世界的秘密。

C1 noun ˈpɜː.mə.kʌl.tʃər

permaculture

永续农业

Meaning

The development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self-sufficient.

Example

Permaculture promotes self-sufficient farming systems.

永续农业促进自给自足的农业系统。

C1 adjective məˈθɒd.ɪ.kəl

methodical

有条理的

Meaning

Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and systematic.

Example

His methodical research produced reliable results.

他的有条理的研究产生了可靠的结果。

C1 adverb /əˈlɜːrtli/

alertly

警觉地

Meaning

in a watchful, attentive, and quick-to-notice manner

Example

She listened alertly to every sound in the dark forest.

她在黑暗的森林里警觉地听着每一个声音。

C1 noun /vəˈlɒs.ɪ.ti/

velocity

速度

Meaning

Speed or acceleration, the rate of movement of any object or vehicle.

Example

High velocity trains reduce travel time significantly.

高速列车显著减少了旅行时间。

C1 noun /ˈmuːdi.nəs/

moodiness

情绪不稳定

Meaning

The state of being frequently subject to changes in mood, especially irritability or sadness.

Example

Her moodiness made it difficult to predict how she would react.

她的情绪不稳定使得很难预测她会如何反应。

C1 adjective /ˌtræn.zətˈlæn.tɪk/

transatlantic

跨越大西洋

Meaning

crossing or spanning the Atlantic Ocean

Example

They took a transatlantic flight from New York to London.

他们乘坐了一班从纽约到伦敦的跨大西洋航班。

C1 adjective ʌnˈpær.ə.leld

Unparalleled

无与伦比

Meaning

Having no equal; unmatched, peerless, and supreme in quality or achievement.

Example

The unparalleled beauty of the Taj Mahal amazes visitors.

泰姬陵无与伦比的美丽使游客惊叹。

C1 adjective /ˌsuː.pəˈsɒn.ɪk/

Supersonic

比声音的速度更快; 与超过声音速度的速度相关

Meaning

faster than the speed of sound; relating to speeds greater than the speed of sound

Example

The supersonic jet broke the sound barrier.

超音速飞机打破了音障。

C1 adjective kənˈten.ʃəs

contentious

有争议

Meaning

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

Example

The contentious issue divided global leaders.

有争议的问题分裂了全球领导人。

C1 noun /ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒɪst/

dermatologist

皮肤科医生

Meaning

A doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases.

Example

She consulted a dermatologist for her skin allergy.

她因皮肤过敏去咨询了皮肤科医生。

C1 noun /ˌpeɪ.li.ɒnˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/

paleontology

古生物学

Meaning

the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants

Example

She decided to study paleontology at university.

她决定在大学学习古生物学。

C1 noun /kʌˈstoʊ.di.ən/

Custodian

看门人; 守护者; 管理员

Meaning

a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; a caretaker or guardian

Example

The school custodian ensures that all buildings are clean and secure.

学校管理员确保所有建筑物干净和安全。

C1 adjective /ˈpaɪ.əs/

Pious

虔诚的

Meaning

devoutly religious; showing reverence for God

Example

The pious monk spent hours in prayer every day.

这位虔诚的僧侣每天花费数小时祈祷。

C1 noun /tɔːrk/

torque

Meaning

A twisting force that causes rotation.

Example

The mechanic measured the torque of the engine.

C1 verb/noun ˈfæð.əm

fathom

理解

Meaning

To understand after much thought; to measure the depth of water; to comprehend.

Example

It is difficult to fathom the depths of the ocean.

很难理解海洋的深度。

C1 verb /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/

solidify

巩固

Meaning

To make something firm, strong, or more certain.

Example

The company solidified its position in the market.

公司巩固了其在市场中的地位。

C1 noun /ɪnˈkɜːrʒən/

incursion

入侵

Meaning

A sudden attack or invasion into a place or territory.

Example

The army repelled the enemy incursion at the border.

军队在边境击退了敌人的入侵。

C1 noun /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/

dramatist

剧作家

Meaning

a person who writes plays

Example

Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in history.

莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的剧作家之一。

C1 noun /ˈkwæɡˌmaɪər/

quagmire

泥潭，困境

Meaning

a soft, wet area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex or dangerous situation

Example

The hikers were trapped in a political quagmire.

徒步旅行者被困在一个政治泥潭中。

C1 noun /əˈduː/

ado

喧闹 / 不必要的活动

Meaning

a fuss or unnecessary activity; trouble or difficulty

Example

Without further ado, let’s begin the ceremony.

不再多言，我们开始仪式。

C1 adjective /ˈmel.əʊ/

Mellow

柔和宜人; 放松温和

Meaning

soft and pleasant; relaxed and gentle

Example

The mellow evening light created a peaceful atmosphere.

温柔的晚霞创造了一个宁静的氛围。

C1 noun /ˈblʌd.ʃed/

Bloodshed

流血; 屠杀

Meaning

the killing or wounding of people, typically in large numbers during a conflict

Example

The peace treaty was signed to prevent further bloodshed.

和平条约被签署，以防止进一步的流血。

C1 noun /ˈtʃæplɪn/

chaplain

牧师

Meaning

A member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, hospital, or military unit.

Example

The army chaplain offered prayers before the battle.

军队牧师在战斗前提供了祷告。

C1 noun /ˌmɪsˈkɒn.dʌkt/

Misconduct

不当行为

Meaning

Unacceptable or improper behavior, especially by a professional person

Example

The officer was dismissed for professional misconduct.

该官员因职业不当行为被解雇。

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

pertinent

conservatory

温室 / 音乐和艺术学校

Meaning

A greenhouse for growing plants or a school for music and the arts.

Example

They grew exotic plants in the conservatory.

他们在温室里种植了异国植物。

C1 noun ˈrəʊvə

rover

探测车

Meaning

A vehicle for driving over rough terrain, especially one driven by remote control over extraterrestrial terrain.

Example

The rover landed on Mars to begin its exploration.

探测车在火星上着陆，开始了它的探索任务。

C1 noun /ˈliːdʒən/

legion

一大群人，特别是士兵；大量

Meaning

a large group of people, especially soldiers; a great number

Example

The Roman army was divided into legions.

罗马军队被划分为军团。

C1 adjective /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/

enigmatic

神秘的

Meaning

mysterious and difficult to interpret or understand

Example

He gave me an enigmatic smile.

他给了我一个神秘的微笑。

C1 noun /ˈɔːrkɪd/

Orchid

兰花

Meaning

a diverse family of flowering plants known for their exotic and often fragrant flowers

Example

The white orchid on the windowsill bloomed for months.

窗台上的白色兰花开了好几个月。

C1 noun /kɔːrs flaʊər/

Course flour

粗面粉

Meaning

coarsely ground flour with larger particles, typically used for baking bread

Example

She used course flour to make homemade bread with a rustic texture.

她使用了粗面粉做了一个有乡村质感的自制面包。

C1 noun prɪˈzɝː.və.tɪv

preservative

防腐剂

Meaning

A chemical substance that prevents decay, fermentation, or other natural processes that cause food deterioration.

Example

Artificial preservatives are harmful to health.

人工防腐剂对健康有害。

C1 noun /hɪˈpɑː.krə.si/

Hypocrisy

伪善

Meaning

the practice of claiming to have moral standards that one does not actually possess; insincerity

Example

His hypocrisy was exposed when he criticized others for the same mistakes he had made.

当他因为自己犯过的同样错误而指责别人时，他的伪善暴露无遗。

C1 adjective /ˈreɪdiənt/

radiant

光彩照人

Meaning

Shining brightly; expressing great happiness.

Example

She looked radiant in her wedding dress.

她在婚礼上穿着婚纱，看起来非常耀眼。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/

incompetent

Meaning

Lacking the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.

Example

He was fired because he was incompetent at his job.

C1 noun /ˈʃoʊ.vəˌnɪz.əm/

chauvinism

Meaning

Excessive or prejudiced support for one's own cause, group, or gender, often with contempt for others.

Example

The company's culture was criticized for promoting male chauvinism.

C1 adjective /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/

synonymous

同义词

Meaning

having the same or nearly the same meaning; closely associated with something

Example

For many people, her name is synonymous with generosity.

对于许多人来说，她的名字是慷慨的同义词。

C1 noun /ˈʌndərˌstʌdi/

understudy

替身演员

Meaning

An actor who learns another's role to act as a replacement if needed.

Example

The understudy performed when the lead actor fell ill.

当主角生病时，替身演员上场表演。

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

英亩

Meaning

An area of land measured in acres.

Example

The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.

农民拥有一大片肥沃的英亩土地。

C1 noun /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən wɔːr/

liberation war

解放战争

Meaning

a war fought to gain freedom from foreign rule, occupation, or oppression; an armed struggle for national independence

Example

The liberation war reshaped the nation’s history and identity.

解放战争改变了国家的历史和认同。

C1 adverb /ˈfɜː.vənt.li/

Fervently

热情地; 激情地;

Meaning

with passionate intensity; ardently; with great emotion or enthusiasm

Example

She fervently hoped that her dreams would come true.

她热情地希望她的梦想能成真。

C1 adjective /ˈrep.jə.tə.bəl/

Reputable

声誉良好

Meaning

having a good reputation; respected and trusted

Example

She works for a reputable law firm in the city.

她在这座城市的一个声誉卓著的律师事务所工作。

C1 noun /ˈswiːt.miːt/

Sweetmeat

甜点

Meaning

a small piece of confectionery or candy; a sweet delicacy

Example

The children enjoyed the traditional sweetmeats during the festival.

孩子们在节日期间享受了传统的甜点。

C1 noun /kənˈsiːt/

conceit

自负

Meaning

excessive pride in oneself; vanity

Example

His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues.

他的自负让他在同事中不受欢迎。

C1 noun ˈhɛroʊˌɪzəm

heroism

英雄主义

Meaning

Great bravery; the qualities or attributes of a hero.

Example

The heroism of freedom fighters inspires the nation.

自由斗士的英雄主义激励着国家。

C1 adjective /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

fraternal

Meaning

Relating to brothers or brotherhood; friendly and supportive.

Example

The two nations maintain a fraternal relationship.

C1 noun /ˈbɪɡ.ət/

bigot

偏执者

Meaning

A person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions or beliefs.

Example

He was called a bigot for refusing to listen to others' views.

因为拒绝听取他人的观点，他被称为偏执者。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrsəm/

foursome

四人组

Meaning

a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities

Example

The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together.

四人组一起享受了一场高尔夫比赛。

C1 adjective /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/

Agitated

激动的; 焦虑的; 不安的; 以负面方式兴奋

Meaning

disturbed; anxious; restless; excited in a negative way

Example

He became agitated when he heard the bad news.

当他听到坏消息时，他变得激动。

C1 noun /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

supposition

假设

Meaning

An assumption or belief that something is true without certain proof.

Example

His plan was based on the supposition that the market would recover quickly.

他的计划是基于市场将迅速恢复的假设。

C1 noun /ˈseɪ.tən/

Satan

撒旦

Meaning

the chief evil spirit; the Devil in Christian and Islamic belief

Example

According to religious texts, Satan tempts people to sin.

根据宗教经典，撒旦诱惑人们犯罪。

C1 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈmɔːtəm/

postmortem

尸体解剖

Meaning

An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death.

Example

The doctor carried out a postmortem on the body.

医生对尸体进行了尸体解剖。

C1 noun /ˈɛkstrəˌvɜːrt/

extrovert

外向者

Meaning

a person who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by being around other people

Example

As an extrovert, she enjoys meeting new people at social events.

作为一个外向者，她喜欢在社交活动中认识新朋友。