B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

恒定的; 不变的; 稳定的

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

机器以恒定的速度运行。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

小屋

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

他们在湖边的一座舒适的小屋里度过了假期。

B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

Example

He committed a serious mistake in the report.

B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

好奇心; 不寻常或有趣的物品或事实

Meaning

a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact

Example

Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.

她对不同文化的好奇心促使她环游世界。

B1 noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

construction

建筑

Meaning

The building of something, typically a large structure.

Example

Construction dust significantly contributes to pollution.

建筑尘土显著促进了污染。

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

疏忽; 粗心

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

他在金钱上的疏忽导致了严重的财务问题。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

创作; 作品

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

这位艺术家的最新创作被展示在现代艺术画廊。

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

合唱团

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

合唱团在仪式中唱得非常美丽。

B1 noun /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

Current

水流

Meaning

a body of water or air moving in a definite direction; present time

Example

The river current was too strong for swimming.

河流的水流太强，无法游泳。

B1 noun /kəmˈpɛtɪtər/

competitor

竞争者

Meaning

a person, team, or company that competes with others

Example

The company lowered its prices to beat its main competitor.

公司降低了价格以击败其主要竞争者。

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

幸福

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

祝贺

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

我想祝贺你晋升。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

不断地; 总是; 不停地

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

婴儿整晚不停地哭泣。

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

基于语言的人工智能模型

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT帮助用户高效生成类似人类的文本。

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

致力的

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

她是一位致力于教学的老师，深切关心她的学生。

B1 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl/

council

委员会

Meaning

an assembly of people chosen or elected to make decisions or advise on matters

Example

The city council voted to improve public transportation.

市议会投票决定改善公共交通。

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

幸福

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/

Convenience

便利

Meaning

the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life

Example

The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.

在线购物的便利改变了人们购买产品的方式。

B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

水道

Meaning

an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage

Example

The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.

该水道的建设是为了帮助运输区域内的货物。

B1 noun, verb /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun), /kənˈdʌkt/ (verb)

conduct

Meaning

to organize or carry out; or a person's behavior

Example

The teacher conducted the exam fairly.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənt

commitment

承诺

Meaning

A promise or firm decision to do something; the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.

Example

The president reaffirmed his commitment to environmental protection.

总统重申了他对环境保护的承诺。

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

木匠

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

这位木匠为厨房做了一个漂亮的木质橱柜。

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

文明

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

古代文明发展了复杂的治理体系。

B1 verb /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract

签订合同

Meaning

to make smaller; to enter into a formal agreement

Example

The company will contract a new supplier for materials.

公司将签订新的供应商合同。

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

文明

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

古埃及因其卓越的文明而闻名。

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

悬崖

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

波浪撞击悬崖底部。

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

沿海

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

他们在沿海地区建造了一个度假村。

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

代码

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

他写了一个代码来解决电脑上的问题。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

countryside

乡村

Meaning

land outside cities and towns; rural areas with farms, fields, and villages

Example

She enjoys the peace and beauty of the countryside.

她享受乡村的宁静和美丽。

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

炊具; 电饭煲

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

电饭煲让做饭变得更简单。

B1 noun /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

circumstance

情况

Meaning

a fact or condition connected with an event or action

Example

She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.

她勇敢地应对了困难的情况。

B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

咖喱

Meaning

a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices

Example

I love spicy chicken curry with rice.

我喜欢和米饭一起吃辛辣的鸡肉咖喱。

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

公民的

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

他们通过公民的讨论解决了这个问题。

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

计算

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

他的总成本计算准确到分。

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

像奶油一样光滑、丰富的质地

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

她把奶油般的酱汁倒在了意大利面上。

B1 noun /ˈklɪn.ɪk/

clinic

诊所

Meaning

A place where people receive medical treatment without staying overnight.

Example

She went to the clinic for a health check-up.

她去诊所做健康检查。

B1 noun ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪts

candidates

候选人

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election; someone being considered for a position.

Example

Candidates undergo a rigorous selection process.

候选人经历了一个严格的选拔过程。

B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

创造力

Meaning

The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.

Example

His creativity was evident in his artwork.

他的创造力在他的艺术作品中显而易见。

B1 adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/

considerable

相当的

Meaning

large in amount, size, or importance

Example

The project required a considerable amount of time and money.

该项目需要相当多的时间和金钱。

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

货币

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

提议了双货币系统。

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

声称

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

他声称自己是合法的拥有者。

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

命令

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

将军命令士兵们前进。

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

图表

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

老师用图表来解释统计数据。

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

容量

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

这根电缆有能力处理大量数据流量。

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

警察

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

警察因超速而拦下了那辆车。

B1 verb /ˈkæptʃər/

capture

捕获

Meaning

to take control of something or someone by force

Example

The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base.

士兵们成功地占领了敌人的基地。

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

经典，杰出

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

那部电影是90年代喜剧的经典范例。

B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

一条连接多个房间的长通道

Meaning

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms

Example

The students waited quietly in the corridor.

学生们在走廊里安静地等待。

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

爬行

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

宝宝爬过地板去拿玩具。

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

连续的

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

工厂按照连续的24小时工作计划运行。

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

轻松和无忧; 偶然发生; 非正式

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

他穿着休闲衣服去参加了聚会。

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/

Chilli Powder

辣椒粉

Meaning

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

Example

Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier.

加入两茶匙辣椒粉使菜肴更辛辣。

B1 verb /kæst/

cast

投掷

Meaning

to throw; to choose actors for a play; to shape metal

Example

The fisherman casts his line into the water.

渔夫把他的鱼线投进水里。

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

确信的

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

她确信他在说实话。

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

充电

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

电动车充电站在城市中越来越多。

B1 noun /tʃɪn/

Chin

下巴

Meaning

the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw

Example

He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.

他若有所思地抚摸着胡须，手放在下巴上。

B1 noun /kɔːr/

core

核心

Meaning

the central or most important part of something

Example

Honesty is at the core of their values.

诚实是他们价值观的核心。

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

自信的; 确信的; 有信心的

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

她对自己在考试中的表现充满信心。

B1 noun /krɒp/

crop

农作物

Meaning

plants that are grown and harvested for food or other use

Example

The farmers harvested their rice crop in autumn.

农民在秋季收获了他们的稻米作物。

B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/

Charity

慈善; 慷慨; 利他主义

Meaning

the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others

Example

The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.

富有的商人捐赠了数百万用于教育慈善事业。

B1 verb /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/

concentrate

集中

Meaning

to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

She tried to concentrate on her studies despite the noise.

尽管有噪音，她仍试图集中精力学习。

B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

商业

Meaning

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.

Example

Commercial hubs attract investments.

商业中心吸引投资。

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

概念

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

追逐两只兔子的概念教会了我们专注。

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

切

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

她为晚餐切蔬菜。

B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

伙伴

Meaning

a person or animal you spend time with or travel with

Example

He was my companion during the long journey.

他是我在漫长旅程中的伴侣。

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

确认

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

酒店将通过电子邮件确认您的预订。

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

赌场

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

他们在赌场度过了晚上，玩扑克牌。

B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

方便的；适用的；实用的；

Meaning

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical

Example

The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.

新购物中心对我们家庭非常方便。

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

自信

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

她在面试中表现出极大的自信。

B1 adjective /kənˈtroʊld/

controlled

受控的

Meaning

managed or regulated carefully; kept within limits

Example

The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment.

实验是在一个受控的环境中进行的。

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

计算

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

我需要计算总成本。

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

尖锐

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

她的尖锐评论让每个人都感到不舒服。

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

脸颊; 无礼;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

宝宝的红润脸颊显示她健康快乐。

B1 noun /tʃest/

Chest

胸部; 箱子

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and abdomen; a large strong box

Example

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope.

医生用听诊器听他的胸部。

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

候选人

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

候选人在辩论期间发表了强有力的演讲。

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

马车

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

王室家族在游行期间乘坐了一辆美丽的马车。

B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

说服

Meaning

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

Example

She convinced him to attend the meeting.

她说服了他参加会议。

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

章节

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

我刚刚完成了小说的第一章。

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

冷静

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

在危机中，她保持冷静和收拾好自己。

B1 noun /ˈkɒtən/

cotton

幸福

Meaning

A soft white fibrous substance used to make cloth and thread.

Example

This shirt is made of pure cotton.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

危机

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

金融危机影响了全球市场。

B1 verb, noun /klɪp/

clip

Meaning

to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording

Example

She clipped the coupon from the newspaper.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

贡献

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

大家为买礼物给老师贡献了金钱。

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

一致的

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

持续的表现导致成功。

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

县

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

她在英格兰北部的一个小县长大。

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

洞穴; 空洞;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

探险者在洞穴的墙壁上发现了古老的画作。

B1 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/

criminal

罪犯

Meaning

A person who has committed a crime; relating to crime

Example

The police arrested a dangerous criminal last night.

警方昨晚逮捕了一个危险的罪犯。

B1 adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/

creative

富有创意的

Meaning

Having the ability to produce new and original ideas or things.

Example

She is very creative in her writing.

她在写作中非常富有创意。

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

寒冷; 恐惧或焦虑的感觉; 放松

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

当秋天临近时，空气中感到一阵寒冷。

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənts

commitments

承诺

Meaning

Formal pledges or promises to do something, especially in terms of obligations or agreements.

Example

Global commitments to renewable energy are increasing.

全球对可再生能源的承诺正在增加。

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

谨慎

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

她在信任陌生人时非常谨慎。

B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

幸福

Meaning

large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides

Example

The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.

她在收到奖项时无法掩饰她的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

大陆

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

亚洲是世界上最大的大陆。

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

大篷车

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

商人队伍穿越沙漠，驼背上载着贵重的货物。

B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

消耗

Meaning

Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Example

An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.

一个人每年消耗大约 20 公斤塑料。

B1 noun ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən

chairperson

主席

Meaning

A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization.

Example

The chairperson ensures procedural integrity.

主席确保程序的完整性。

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

后果

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

每个行为都有后果。

B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/

Campaign

运动

Meaning

an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations

Example

The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.

环保运动成功提高了人们对气候变化的认识。

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

组合 / 混合

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

这道菜是甜味和辛辣味的完美组合。

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

顾问

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

公司聘请了一位顾问来改善其市场营销战略。

B1 noun /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

challenging

具有挑战性的

Meaning

difficult in a way that tests one's abilities

Example

The mountain climb was challenging but rewarding.

爬山是具有挑战性的，但也是有回报的。

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

校园

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

大学校园在秋季学期期间充满了学生。

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

锦标赛

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

锦标赛将在下个月举行。

B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/

creature

生物

Meaning

A living being, especially an animal.

Example

The forest is full of strange creatures.

森林里充满了奇怪的生物。

B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

会议

Meaning

A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.

Example

The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.

气候会议强调了可再生能源的重要性。

B1 noun /kənˈvɛnʃən/

convention

会议

Meaning

a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; a formal meeting

Example

The annual writers' convention was held in Dhaka.

年度作家大会在达卡举行。

B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

祝贺

Meaning

an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune

Example

She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.

她向朋友送上了获奖的祝贺。

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

冲突

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

这两个国家正在通过谈判解决冲突。

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

证书

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

她因完成课程而获得了证书。

B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

比较

Meaning

the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things

Example

The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.

老师通过比较两首诗的不同风格来展示它们的差异。

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

至关重要

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

容错性对可靠性至关重要。

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

服装

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

她为万圣节派对穿了一个漂亮的服装。

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

同事

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

她邀请了她的同事参加办公室聚会。

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

通常

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

这个短语通常在日常语言中使用。

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

幸福

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

首都; 资本; 财富

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

巴黎是法国的首都，也是一个重要的金融中心。