Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

noun
/ˌpraɪvəˈtɪə/

A privately owned armed ship authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during war.

"The privateer captured several enemy vessels during the conflict."

adverb
/ˈpraɪvətli/

in a private way; not in public or not shared with others

"She spoke to him privately about the issue."

noun
/praɪˈveɪʃən/

A state in which things essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are lacking.

"The refugees suffered great privation during the harsh winter."

privatization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpraɪvətəˈzeɪʃən/

the process of transferring ownership of a business, industry, or service from the public sector to the private sector

"The privatization of the public transportation system has led to better efficiency."

🎖️

Privilege

noun
/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

"Education is considered a privilege in many developing countries."

adjective
/ˈprɪv.ə.lɪdʒd/

having special advantages; favored; elite

"She comes from a privileged background with many opportunities."

noun
/ˈprɪvɪti/

A close, private, or special relationship; in law, the direct connection between parties to a contract.

"There was no privity of contract between the supplier and the customer."

🤫

privy

adjective
/ˈprɪvi/

having access to secret or private knowledge

"She was privy to the confidential discussions."

🏆

prize

noun, verb
/praɪz/

something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly

"He won the first prize in the competition."

🏅

pro

noun
/prəʊ/

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

"He plays tennis like a pro."

proactive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv

Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens.

"Proactive strategies are needed to combat scarcity."

proactive leadership definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv ˈliː.də.ʃɪp/

Leadership that takes initiative and anticipates problems before they occur, rather than reacting to events.

"Proactive leadership ensures timely decisions."

proactive saving definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
proʊˈæktɪv ˈseɪvɪŋ

Actively planning and setting aside money in advance to prepare for future financial needs

"Proactive saving ensures financial stability in old age."

probabilistic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌprɒb.ə.bɪˈlɪs.tɪk

Based on probability; involving chance or statistical likelihood.

"The model follows a probabilistic approach to predictions."

noun
/ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/

the likelihood or chance of something happening

"The probability of rain tomorrow is high according to the forecast."

🌧️

Probable

adjective
/ˈprɒbəbl̩/

likely to happen or be true, but not certain

"Rain is probable tomorrow according to the forecast."

adverb
/ˈprɒbəbli/

used to mean that something is very likely to happen or be true

"He will probably be late to the meeting."

⚖️

probate

noun
/ˈproʊbeɪt/

the official proving of a will in a court of law

"The family had to go through probate after his death."

noun
/proʊˈbeɪʃən/

a period of testing or supervision, especially for offenders or new employees

"He was placed on probation for six months."

probe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🔍

probe

verb, noun
/proʊb/

to investigate thoroughly; a device used for exploration or examination

"The journalist probed into the politician’s past."

probiotic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌprəʊ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk

Live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts.

"Yogurt is a natural source of probiotics that aid digestion."

probiotics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌprəʊ.baɪˈɒt.ɪks/

Live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host, especially for digestive health.

"Probiotics improve digestion and enhance gut health."

probity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
⚖️

probity

noun
/ˈproʊbɪti/

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.

"The judge was admired for his integrity and probity."

⚠️

Problem

noun
/ˈprɒbləm/

a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome

"We need to find a solution to this problem."

problem-solving definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

The process of working through details of a problem to reach a solution.

"Effective problem-solving is critical in overcoming challenges."

Problematic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/

Difficult to solve or deal with; presenting a problem or challenge.

"His problematic behavior made teamwork very difficult."

noun
/proʊˈbɑːsɪs/

The long, flexible nose of some animals, especially an elephant, or a tubular feeding and sucking organ in insects.

"The elephant used its proboscis to grab food."

adjective
/prəˈsiːdʒərəl/

Relating to an established or official way of doing something; concerned with procedure.

"The committee followed the procedural rules strictly."

procedure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈsiːdʒər/

An established or official way of doing something; a series of actions conducted in a certain order.

"The doctor explained the procedure before the surgery."

➡️

proceed

verb
/prəˈsiːd/

to begin or continue an action or process after a pause or interruption

"After the short break, the speaker proceeded with his lecture."

noun
/prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

a course of action; often used for a legal process or event

"The court proceedings lasted for several hours."

proceedings definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
prəˈsiːdɪŋz

An event or a series of activities involving a formal or set procedure.

"The proceedings discussed language issues."

noun
/ˈprəʊsiːdz/

money obtained from an event, activity, or sale

"The proceeds from the charity event were donated to the orphanage."

process definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈprəʊsɛs/

a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end

"The hiring process takes several weeks."

process stability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈprəʊses stəˈbɪlɪti

The consistency and steadiness of biological or functional processes

"Cold air ensures process stability in plants."

processed foods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈprɑː.sest fuːdz

Foods that have been altered from their natural state through various methods such as canning, freezing, refrigeration, dehydration and aseptic processing.

"Excessive consumption of processed foods leads to health issues."

noun
/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling

"Data processing takes place in the server."

🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️

Procession

noun
/prəˈseʃ.ən/

a group of people or vehicles moving forward in an organized way, especially as part of a ceremony

"The wedding procession walked slowly to the church."

noun
/ˈprəʊsesə/

a machine or device that processes something, especially a computer's central processing unit (CPU)

"The new laptop has a faster processor."

verb
/prəˈkleɪm/

to announce something publicly or officially, especially something important

"The president proclaimed a national day of mourning."

noun
/ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃən/

an official public announcement made by a person in authority

"The king issued a proclamation declaring the new law."

proclivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈklɪvɪti/

a natural tendency or inclination to do something, especially something bad

"He has a proclivity for taking unnecessary risks."

procrastinate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/prəˈkræs.tɪ.neɪt/

to delay doing something, often unnecessarily or habitually

"He tends to procrastinate instead of finishing his assignments on time."

procrastination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˌkræs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

the act of delaying or postponing something

"Procrastination often leads to unnecessary stress before deadlines."

🧑‍🏫

proctor

noun
/ˈprɒk.tər/

a person who supervises students during an examination

"The proctor reminded students to keep their phones switched off."

verb
/prəˈkjʊər/

to obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty

"They managed to procure enough supplies for the expedition."

procurement definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈkjʊə.mənt/

the process of obtaining goods or services, often for business or government

"The company focuses on the efficient procurement of raw materials."

👉

prod

verb
/prɒd/

to poke or push someone or something with a finger, foot, or pointed object

"She prodded him in the arm to get his attention."

prodigal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈprɒdɪɡəl/

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

"The prodigal son returned home after wasting his inheritance."

noun
/ˌprɒdɪˈɡæləti/

the quality of being wastefully extravagant

"His prodigality with money left him bankrupt."