Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

noun
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a fact or condition connected with an event or action

"She handled the difficult circumstances bravely."

noun
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsɪz/

the conditions or facts that affect a situation

"She was forced to leave due to financial circumstances."

circumvent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/

to find a way around an obstacle; to avoid a rule or problem cleverly

"The company found a way to circumvent the new tax laws."

noun
/ˈsɪstərn/

A tank or container for storing water, usually for household use.

"The old house still had a cistern to collect rainwater."

noun
/ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

A fortress protecting or dominating a city.

"The ancient citadel stood guard over the town for centuries."

noun
/saɪˈteɪʃən/

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

"The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare."

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cite

verb
/saɪt/

To refer to or quote a source as evidence or justification.

"She cited several studies to support her argument."

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citizen

noun
/ˈsɪtɪzən/

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

"Every citizen has the right to vote."

citizens definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

"Citizens must follow pollution regulations."

noun
/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties

"He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years."

noun
/ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/

a natural acid found in citrus fruits, used as a food preservative and flavoring agent

"Add a pinch of citric acid to preserve the color of the fruit jam."

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city

noun
/ˈsɪti/

a large town or an urban area with its own government

"Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh."

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civic

adjective
/ˈsɪvɪk/

relating to a city, town, or the duties of its citizens

"The mayor encouraged people to take part in civic activities."

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civics

noun
/ˈsɪvɪks/

the study of the rights and duties of citizens and how government works

"Civics helps students understand their responsibilities as citizens."

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civil

adjective
/ˈsɪvəl/

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

"They settled the matter through civil discussion."

noun/adjective
/səˈvɪliən/

a person not in the armed forces or police

"The area was evacuated to protect the civilians."

noun
/səˈvɪləti/

Polite and courteous behavior.

"He treated his opponent with civility despite their differences."

noun
/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

"Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization."

civilizations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

"Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance."

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civilize

verb
/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

to bring a society or group to a more developed, organized, or socially acceptable state; to educate and refine behavior

"Education can help civilize communities by promoting shared values and respect."

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clad

adjective
/klæd/

dressed or covered in a particular way

"The knight was clad in shining armor."

claim definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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claim

verb
/kleɪm/

to state something as true, often without proof; to demand ownership or right

"He claimed the prize after winning the competition."

noun
/ˈkleɪmənt/

a person who makes a claim, especially in a legal or financial context

"The claimant filed for compensation after the accident."

claims definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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claims

verb
kleɪmz

To take someone's life, to cause death

"Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually."

noun
/klɛərˈvɔɪəns/

the supposed ability to perceive events beyond normal sensory contact; psychic insight

"She claimed to have clairvoyance and predicted the future."

clairvoyant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clairvoyant

noun, adjective
/klɛərˈvɔɪənt/

a person who claims to have clairvoyance; having the ability to see beyond normal senses

"The clairvoyant predicted that she would travel abroad soon."

verb
/ˈklæmbər/

to climb with effort or difficulty, often using both hands and feet

"The children clambered over the rocks to reach the cave."

clamor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈklæmər/

a loud and confused noise, especially of people shouting insistently

"The clamor of the protesting crowd filled the square."

adjective
/ˈklæmərəs/

making a loud and confused noise; expressing strong demands noisily

"The clamorous audience demanded an encore from the band."

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clan

noun
/klæn/

a large family group or a close-knit community with shared interests or ancestry

"The entire clan gathered to celebrate the festival."

adjective
/klænˈdɛstaɪn/

kept secret or done secretly, especially for illicit purposes

"They held a clandestine meeting late at night."

noun
/ˈklæŋər/

A loud, resonant, and continuous noise, often metallic.

"The clangor of the church bells filled the town square."

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clap

verb
/klæp/

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

"The audience began to clap loudly after the performance."

noun
/ˈklæpər/

The free-swinging metal piece inside a bell that strikes it to produce sound.

"The clapper inside the bell was broken."

clarification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible.

"The manager requested clarification on the project details."

clarify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈklærɪfaɪ/

To make something clear and easier to understand.

"The teacher tried to clarify the difficult concept for the students."

adjective
/ˈklæriən/

Loud and clear, like the sound of a trumpet; strongly expressed.

"The leader’s clarion call for unity inspired the crowd."

clarity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈklærəti/

the quality of being clear, easy to understand, or transparent

"The teacher's clarity helped the students understand the complex topic."

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clash

verb
/klæʃ/

to come into conflict or collision with something or someone.

"The two cars clashed in the intersection."

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clasp

verb
/klæsp/

to grasp or hold tightly; also a device for fastening

"She clasped her hands together in prayer."

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class

noun
/klɑːs/

a group of students taught together or a category of people or things with shared characteristics

"Our class meets every morning at nine."

adjective
/ˈklæsɪk/

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

"That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy."

adjective
/ˈklæsɪkəl/

relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature

"She loves listening to classical music while studying."

noun
/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.

"The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology."

adjective
/ˈklæsɪfaɪd/

arranged into categories; officially secret or restricted

"The report contains classified information and cannot be shared publicly."

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classify

verb
/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

"The librarian classified the books by subject."

noun
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/

a person who is in the same class or course of study as another

"I met one of my old classmates at the university event."

noun
/ˈklæsˌruːm/

A room in which classes are held in a school or college.

"The teacher entered the classroom and greeted the students."

noun
/ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces

"He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia."

noun
/ˈklævɪkəl/

the collarbone, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum

"He fractured his clavicle in the accident."