Vocabulary Cards
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C1 noun
cowardice
Meaning
lack of courage; behavior showing fear
Example
His cowardice prevented him from speaking up.
A2 noun
Cowboy
Meaning
a man who tends cattle on a ranch, especially in the western United States
Example
The cowboy rode his horse across the vast prairie to find the cattle.
C1 verb
cower
Meaning
to crouch down in fear
Example
The child cowered behind the sofa during the thunderstorm.
C2 noun
coxswain
Meaning
the person in charge of navigating and steering a boat, especially a racing or small boat
Example
The coxswain shouted instructions to the rowing team.
C1 adjective
coy
Meaning
reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved
Example
She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.
C2 verb
cozen
Meaning
to deceive, cheat, or trick someone
Example
He cozened the old man out of his money.
B1 adjective
cozy
Meaning
giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation
Example
We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.
B1 noun
Crab
Meaning
a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers
Example
The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.
C2 adjective
crabbed
Meaning
difficult to read or understand; ill-tempered
Example
His handwriting was crabbed and almost illegible.
B1 verb
crack
Meaning
To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.
Example
The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.
B2 noun
Cradle
Meaning
a small bed for a baby, especially one that rocks from side to side
Example
The baby sleeps peacefully in the cradle.
B1 noun
craft
Meaning
an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation
Example
She has mastered the craft of pottery.
C1 adjective
crafty
Meaning
skilled at achieving goals through cunning or deceit; sly
Example
The crafty fox evaded the hunters again.
C1 noun
crag
Meaning
a steep or rugged cliff or rock face
Example
The hikers climbed the jagged crag to reach the summit.
B2 adjective
cramped
Meaning
uncomfortably small or restricted
Example
The room was so cramped that we could barely move.
B2 noun
Crane
Meaning
a large tall bird with long legs and neck; a machine for lifting heavy objects
Example
The graceful crane stood motionless by the water's edge.
C2 noun
cranium
Meaning
the skull, especially the part enclosing the brain
Example
The archaeologists carefully examined the ancient cranium.
B2 adjective
cranky
Meaning
bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable
Example
The child gets cranky when he is hungry.
A2 verb
crash
Meaning
To collide violently; to suddenly stop working (for machines or computers).
Example
The car crashed into the wall at high speed.
C1 adjective
crass
Meaning
lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence
Example
His crass remarks offended everyone at the meeting.
B2 verb
crave
Meaning
to have a strong desire for something
Example
She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.
C2 adjective
craven
Meaning
cowardly; lacking courage
Example
He was too craven to stand up for his beliefs.
B2 noun
craving
Meaning
a strong desire for something
Example
She has a craving for chocolate every evening.
B1 verb
crawl
Meaning
to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly
Example
The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.