Vocabulary Cards C1
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C1 adverb
Superbly
Meaning
in an excellent or outstanding manner
Example
She performed superbly in the dance competition.
C1 adjective
superfluous
Meaning
Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Example
His speech contained too many superfluous details.
C1 verb
superimpose
Meaning
to place one thing on top of another so that both can be seen
Example
The editor superimposed text over the image.
C1 adjective
superlative
Meaning
Of the highest quality or degree; expressing the extreme form of an adjective or adverb.
Example
Her performance was superlative, earning her a standing ovation.
C1 verb
supersede
Meaning
To replace or take the place of something because it is more modern or effective.
Example
This new law will supersede the old regulations.
C1 adjective
Supersonic
Meaning
faster than the speed of sound; relating to speeds greater than the speed of sound
Example
The supersonic jet broke the sound barrier.
C1 verb
supplant
Meaning
To take the place of something or someone, often by force or strategy.
Example
Digital platforms have supplanted traditional newspapers.
C1 adjective
supple
Meaning
Easily bending or moving without breaking; flexible and adaptable.
Example
The gymnast’s body was remarkably supple.
C1 noun
supposition
Meaning
An assumption or belief that something is true without certain proof.
Example
His plan was based on the supposition that the market would recover quickly.
C1 noun
suppression
Meaning
the act of forcibly stopping something or holding back feelings or actions
Example
The suppression of free speech led to protests.
C1 noun
Supremacy
Meaning
the state of being supreme; highest authority or power
Example
The country established naval supremacy in the region.
C1 noun
surcharge
Meaning
an additional charge or payment added to the usual cost
Example
The airline ticket had a fuel surcharge added to it.
C1 adjective
surly
Meaning
bad-tempered and unfriendly
Example
The waiter gave us a surly look when we asked for more water.
C1 verb
surmise
Meaning
to suppose something is true without having evidence
Example
She surmised that he was not coming to the meeting.
C1 verb
surmount
Meaning
to overcome a difficulty or obstacle
Example
He surmounted all the challenges to achieve his dream.
C1 verb
surpass
Meaning
to exceed or go beyond
Example
Her performance surpassed all expectations.
C1 adjective
Surpassing
Meaning
exceeding; going beyond; outstanding
Example
Her surpassing beauty made everyone stop and stare.
C1 noun
surrogate
Meaning
A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
Example
The surrogate mother gave birth to the child after carrying it for nine months.
C1 noun
surveyor
Meaning
A person who measures and maps land, buildings, or other features.
Example
The surveyor measured the land for construction.
C1 noun
susceptibility
Meaning
The quality of being likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; vulnerability.
Example
High susceptibility to infections requires extra care.
C1 adjective
susceptible
Meaning
Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
Example
Children are more susceptible to infections.
C1 noun
sustainable agriculture
Meaning
Farming practices that meet current food needs while preserving environmental resources and maintaining the ability to produce food for future generations through ecologically sound methods.
Example
Sustainable agriculture practices protect the environment while ensuring food security.
C1 noun
sustainable and collaborative approach
Meaning
A method of working together that can be maintained over time without depleting resources or causing harm.
Example
A sustainable and collaborative approach is crucial for solving environmental problems.
C1 noun
sustainable practices
Meaning
Methods and activities that can be maintained over time without depleting natural resources or harming the environment.
Example
Sustainable practices are vital for environmental preservation.