B2 adjective /ˈtrɪviəl/

trivial

Meaning

Of little value or importance.

Example

He often gets upset over the most trivial matters.

B2 adjective /ˈtrædʒɪk/

Tragic

Meaning

very sad; involving death or extreme suffering

Example

The plane crash was a tragic accident.

B2 noun /ˈtjuːmər/

tumor

Meaning

an abnormal mass of tissue caused by excessive cell growth

Example

The doctor found a benign tumor during the medical check-up.

B2 adjective /ˈtɔː.kə.tɪv/

Talkative

Meaning

fond of talking; speaking freely and at length

Example

My talkative neighbor loves to chat about everything.

B2 noun /ˈθæŋksˌɡɪvɪŋ/

thanksgiving

Meaning

an annual holiday in the US for giving thanks, celebrated with a meal

Example

We spent Thanksgiving dinner with our family.

B2 adjective ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən.əl

transformational

Meaning

Causing or able to cause an important and lasting change in someone or something.

Example

Transformational projects redefine progress.

B2 adverb /ˈθɪkli/

Thickly

Meaning

in a thick manner; densely; heavily

Example

The forest was thickly wooded with tall pine trees.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə/

turnover

Meaning

the amount of business conducted during a particular period, or the rate at which employees leave a company

Example

The company reported a high turnover in its sales department.

B2 noun /ˈtɛrərɪst/

terrorist

Meaning

a person who uses violence or threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes

Example

The terrorist was arrested by the police after the attack.

B2 noun /ˈtreɪ.tər/

Traitor

Meaning

a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle

Example

The spy was branded a traitor to his country after being caught.

B2 adjective /ˈtruːθ.fəl/

Truthful

Meaning

telling or expressing the truth; honest and sincere

Example

She was always truthful in her answers during the interview.

B2 noun /taɪˈfuːn/

typhoon

Meaning

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans

Example

The typhoon caused severe flooding in the coastal areas.

B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

Meaning

a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption

Example

The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.

B2 noun /ˈtwaɪ.laɪt/

Twilight

Meaning

the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon; a period of decline

Example

We walked along the beach at twilight.

B2 noun trænˈzɪʃ.ən

transition

Meaning

The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

Example

The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is vital.

B2 verb /ˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪt/

terminate

Meaning

to bring something to an end or to stop something from continuing

Example

The company decided to terminate his contract.

B2 adjective /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːriəl/

territorial

Meaning

Relating to the ownership or control of land or territory.

Example

The two countries had a territorial dispute over the island.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈtɛndər/

tender

Meaning

to offer formally; soft and delicate in texture or character; a formal offer or proposal

Example

The company tendered its resignation to the board.

B2 verb /ˈtɛmpər/

temper

Meaning

to moderate, soften, or tone down something; also to strengthen by heat treatment (as in metal).

Example

She tried to temper her criticism with kindness.

B2 adjective /ˈθɔːr.ni/

Thorny

Meaning

having thorns; difficult to handle or deal with

Example

The thorny issue of budget cuts needs careful consideration.

B2 noun /treɪt/

Trait

Meaning

a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a person; an inherited feature

Example

Patience is an important trait for anyone working with children.

B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

Meaning

To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.

Example

The loud noise triggered the alarm system.

B2 verb /trænzˈmɪt/

transmit

Meaning

to send or pass something from one place or person to another

Example

The antenna can transmit signals over a long distance.

B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

Meaning

An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.

Example

The king expanded his territory.

B2 verb, noun /ˈtæk.əl/

tackle

Meaning

to try to deal with or solve a difficult problem; to physically stop someone in sports by knocking them down

Example

The coach taught the players how to tackle properly.

B2 noun /ˈtriː.oʊ/

trio

Meaning

A group of three people or things, especially in music or performance.

Example

The jazz trio played beautifully at the concert.

B2 adjective /trɪm/

Trim

Meaning

neat and orderly in appearance; slim and fit

Example

She keeps her garden very trim and tidy.

B2 verb /ˈtaɪtən/

Tighten

Meaning

to make something more secure or less loose

Example

He tightened the screws to secure the shelf.

B2 adjective /ˈθɜːrməl/

thermal

Meaning

Related to heat or temperature.

Example

She wore a thermal jacket to stay warm in winter.

B2 noun trænˈspær.ən.si

transparency

Meaning

The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations.

Example

Transparency fosters trust in governance.

B2 noun /ˈtrɪl.jən/

trillion

Meaning

a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12

Example

The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars.

B2 noun /θɛft/

theft

Meaning

the action or crime of stealing

Example

The theft of his wallet was reported to the police.

B2 noun, verb /treɪs/

trace

Meaning

a mark, object, or sign that shows the existence or development of something

Example

She traced the path of the river on the map.

B2 noun /ˈtɔːr.ment/

Torment

Meaning

severe physical or mental suffering; extreme pain or anguish

Example

The prisoner endured years of torment in solitary confinement.

B2 noun /ˈteɪ.lər/

Tailor

Meaning

a person whose job is making and altering clothes

Example

The tailor measured him for a new suit.

B2 noun /ˈter.ər.ɪ.zəm/

Terrorism

Meaning

the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims

Example

The government increased security measures to prevent terrorism.

B2 noun /ˈtrɔːmə/

trauma

Meaning

a deeply distressing or disturbing experience; physical injury or emotional shock

Example

The accident left her with lasting emotional trauma.

B2 noun /ˈtɒnɪk/

tonic

Meaning

a medicine or drink that restores or refreshes health and energy

Example

A glass of lemonade was the perfect tonic on a hot day.

B2 verb /tæp/

tap

Meaning

to strike something lightly, usually with a quick, sharp sound

Example

He tapped on the door to get her attention.

B2 noun ˈtrɪbjuːt

tribute

Meaning

An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

Example

They paid tribute to the brave freedom fighters.

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

Meaning

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust

Example

He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.

B2 noun /ˈten.ənt/

Tenant

Meaning

a person who rents and occupies property owned by someone else

Example

The landlord met with the new tenant to sign the lease agreement.

B2 verb /triːd/

tread

Meaning

to step or walk on something; to crush with feet

Example

Don't tread on the flowers.

B2 adjective /ˈteɪst.ləs/

Tasteless

Meaning

lacking flavor; showing poor judgment in style

Example

The soup was completely tasteless and needed more seasoning.

B2 noun /ˈtæk.tɪk/

Tactic

Meaning

a plan or method for achieving something; a strategy used to accomplish a goal

Example

The coach used a new tactic to win the game.

B2 noun ˈtraɪəmf

triumph

Meaning

A great victory or achievement.

Example

The novel is considered one of Dickens' greatest triumphs.

B2 noun /tɛkˈnɪʃən/

technician

Meaning

a person skilled in the practical aspects of a particular science, art, or job

Example

The technician repaired the computer within an hour.

B2 noun θrets

threats

Meaning

A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action.

Example

Threats to food security are rising globally.

B2 adjective /ˌθɛr.əˈpjuː.tɪk/

therapeutic

Meaning

Having a healing or beneficial effect on the body or mind.

Example

Meditation is highly therapeutic for mental well-being.

B2 noun /ˈtɛnənsi/

tenancy

Meaning

The possession or occupation of land or property as a tenant.

Example

The tenancy agreement was signed for two years.

B2 adjective /ˈθret.ən.ɪŋ/

Threatening

Meaning

expressing a threat; menacing; intimidating

Example

The dark clouds looked threatening before the storm.

B2 noun ˈtreɪd.ɒf

trade-off

Meaning

A situation where accepting one advantage means giving up another benefit.

Example

There is always a trade-off between price and quality.

B2 noun /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

tornado

Meaning

a rapidly rotating column of air in contact with the ground and clouds, often destructive

Example

The tornado destroyed several houses in the village.

B2 noun /ˈtæd.poʊl/

Tadpole

Meaning

the larval stage of a frog or toad, having gills and a tail

Example

The pond was full of tadpoles swimming around.

B2 noun /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/

trademark

Meaning

a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product

Example

The company’s logo is its trademark.

B2 noun /ˈter.ər/

Terror

Meaning

extreme fear; the use of violence and intimidation for political aims

Example

The loud explosion filled everyone with terror.

B2 adverb /ˈθʌrəli/

Thoroughly

Meaning

completely; entirely; in a thorough manner

Example

She thoroughly cleaned the entire house before the guests arrived.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

B2 noun /traɪb/

tribe

Meaning

a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture

Example

The tribe lived in harmony with nature.

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.fəl/

Trustful

Meaning

having or showing trust in someone or something; trusting

Example

She was too trustful and believed everything he said.

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

termination

Meaning

the act of ending something or the state of being ended

Example

The termination of the contract caused financial loss.

B2 noun /ˈten.dən.si/

Tendency

Meaning

an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior

Example

She has a tendency to arrive late for meetings.

B2 verb ˈtrænsfɔːrm

transform

Meaning

To change in form, appearance, or structure; metamorphose.

Example

Volunteering can transform lives and communities.

B2 noun ˈtrækɪŋ ˈprɒɡrɛs

tracking progress

Meaning

The process of monitoring and evaluating advancement towards goals or objectives.

Example

Regular tracking progress helps in achieving long-term goals.

B2 noun /traʊt/

Trout

Meaning

a freshwater fish species known for its delicate flavor and often found in cold, clear waters

Example

Rainbow trout is popular among anglers for sport fishing.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːrbən/

Turban

Meaning

a head covering made by wrapping a long piece of cloth around the head

Example

The Sikh man wore a colorful turban.

B2 noun /θret/

Threat

Meaning

a statement of intention to inflict harm; a person or thing likely to cause danger

Example

The storm poses a serious threat to coastal areas.

B2 noun /ˈtɒl.ər.əns/

Tolerance

Meaning

the ability to accept different opinions or behavior; willingness to allow something to exist

Example

Religious tolerance is important in a diverse society.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪə.səm/

Tiresome

Meaning

causing weariness or boredom; tedious

Example

The long lecture was tiresome and repetitive.

B2 noun /ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/

Turmeric

Meaning

A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine

Example

Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor.

B2 verb /θraɪv/

thrive

Meaning

to grow, develop, or be successful

Example

Small businesses can thrive with proper support.

B2 noun ˈtempəreri ˈsetlmənts

temporary settlements

Meaning

Short-term or provisional housing or living arrangements.

Example

Temporary settlements will aid lunar exploration.

B2 adjective /trænˈspærənt/

Transparent

Meaning

allowing light to pass through; clear and obvious; honest and open

Example

The company maintains transparent business practices.

B2 noun /təˈreɪn/

terrain

Meaning

a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features

Example

The soldiers had to cross rough terrain during the mission.

B2 noun /ˈtek.staɪl/

textile

Meaning

a type of cloth or woven fabric made by knitting or weaving fibers

Example

Bangladesh is famous for its high-quality textile industry.

B2 verb /tɔɪl/

Toil

Meaning

to work extremely hard for long periods

Example

Farmers toil in the fields from dawn to dusk.

B2 noun /ˈtrædʒ.ə.di/

Tragedy

Meaning

an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress; a serious drama with an unhappy ending

Example

The earthquake was a tragedy that affected thousands of families.

B2 adverb /ˌðɛərˈbaɪ/

Thereby

Meaning

as a result of that; by that means

Example

He worked hard and thereby achieved success.

B2 verb /tʌk/

tuck

Meaning

to push or fold something neatly into a particular place

Example

She tucked the blanket around the baby to keep him warm.

B2 noun /ˈten.dər.nəs/

Tenderness

Meaning

gentleness and kindness; the quality of being easily hurt or damaged

Example

The mother showed great tenderness while caring for her sick child.

B2 noun /ˈtrɒli/

Troly

Meaning

an electric vehicle that runs on rails or tracks in the street

Example

The trolley runs through the city center every fifteen minutes.

B2 noun, adjective /tɑːrt/

tart

Meaning

A small pie with a sweet or savory filling; or having a sharp, sour taste.

Example

She served a delicious apple tart for dessert.

B2 noun ˈθrɛʃhəʊld

threshold

Meaning

A point of entry or beginning; the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur.

Example

Once the threshold for pest population is reached, measures must be taken.

B2 noun /ˈtɛlɪˌskoʊp/

telescope

Meaning

An optical instrument used to make distant objects appear closer and larger by collecting and focusing light.

Example

The astronomer used a telescope to observe the distant planets.

B2 noun /ˈtɛkstʃər/

texture

Meaning

the way something feels when you touch it; the quality of a surface or substance

Example

The fabric has a soft and smooth texture.

B2 adjective /ˈtɒksɪk/

Toxic

Meaning

poisonous; very harmful or unpleasant

Example

The factory released toxic chemicals into the river.

B2 verb /ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ/

terrify

Meaning

To cause someone to feel extreme fear.

Example

The loud thunder terrified the children.

B2 noun /ˈtriːti/

Treaty

Meaning

a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries or states

Example

The peace treaty was signed after years of negotiations.

B2 noun /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

technological advancement

Meaning

Progress or improvement in technology that leads to better solutions or capabilities.

Example

Technological advancement is revolutionizing healthcare.

B2 noun /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/

tablespoon

Meaning

a spoon used for serving or eating food, typically holding about 15 milliliters

Example

She stirred the soup with a tablespoon.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.naʊt/

turnout

Meaning

the number of people who attend or participate in an event or activity

Example

The turnout at the rally was impressive, with thousands showing up.

B2 verb /ˈtrænsplænt/

transplant

Meaning

to move something, especially a plant or organ, from one place to another

Example

The doctors transplanted a kidney into the patient.

B2 verb /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

tolerate

Meaning

to accept or endure something unpleasant without complaining; to allow something to exist

Example

I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in my classroom.

B2 noun /trænzˈmɪʃən/

transmission

Meaning

the act of sending, passing, or spreading something such as information, energy, or disease

Example

The transmission of data over the internet is very fast.

B2 noun /ˈtʌndrə/

tundra

Meaning

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.

Example

Polar bears roam across the icy tundra.

B2 noun /ˈtɔːtʃər/

torture

Meaning

the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do something

Example

He was subjected to torture during the interrogation.

B2 noun /ˈtrʌmpɪt/

Trumpet

Meaning

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; military signal instrument

Example

The soldier played the trumpet to signal the troops.

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi/

terminology

Meaning

the set of technical or special words used in a particular subject

Example

Medical terminology can be difficult for new students to understand.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪərləs/

tireless

Meaning

Showing great effort or energy without becoming tired.

Example

She worked tirelessly to complete the project on time.

B2 noun /ˈθiːsɪs/

thesis

Meaning

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, usually for a degree at a university.

Example

She spent two years writing her doctoral thesis.

B2 noun /taɪm ˈblɒk.ɪŋ/

time blocking

Meaning

A time management method where you divide your day into blocks of time and assign specific activities to each block.

Example

Time-blocking helps in better productivity and efficiency.

B2 noun /ˈteɪkˌɔːf/

takeoff

Meaning

The moment an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly; also a sudden rise or start in activity or success.

Example

The plane's takeoff was delayed due to bad weather.

B2 adjective /ˈteɪst.fəl/

Tasteful

Meaning

showing good judgment in matters of style and beauty

Example

She decorated her home in a very tasteful manner.

B2 noun ˈtɒksɪk ˈɡæsɪz

toxic gases

Meaning

Poisonous or harmful gases that can cause illness or death

Example

Toxic gases from industries contribute to air pollution.

B2 verb /ˈtrɛmbəl/

tremble

Meaning

To shake slightly, often because of fear, cold, or nervousness.

Example

She began to tremble with fear before speaking.

B2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊ/

thorough

Meaning

complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial

Example

The report was thorough and well-researched.

B2 noun /træŋˈkwɪləti/

tranquility

Meaning

the quality or state of being calm and peaceful

Example

He enjoyed the tranquility of the countryside.

B2 noun /ˈθiːərɪst/

theorist

Meaning

A person who develops, studies, or explains theories in a particular field.

Example

The political theorist explained the impact of democracy on social structures.

B2 adjective /teɪm/

Tame

Meaning

domesticated and not wild; gentle and easy to control

Example

The tame lion performed tricks in the circus.

B2 noun /taɪd/

Tide

Meaning

the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day, due to the attraction of the moon and sun

Example

The fishermen waited for high tide to launch their boats.

B2 noun /tɪˈlɑpiə fɪʃ/

Tilapia fish

Meaning

a freshwater fish native to Africa, widely farmed for food due to its mild taste and fast growth

Example

Tilapia fish is one of the most commonly farmed fish species worldwide.

B2 adjective /trɔːˈmætɪk/

traumatic

Meaning

Deeply distressing or disturbing, often related to emotional or physical injury.

Example

The accident was a traumatic experience for the entire family.

B2 adjective /ˈtʌtʃ.ɪŋ/

Touching

Meaning

causing feelings of sympathy or emotion; moving

Example

The touching story brought tears to everyone's eyes.

B2 noun /ˈtæksˌpeɪər/

taxpayer

Meaning

a person who pays tax to the government

Example

The taxpayers' money is used to fund public services.

B2 verb /trɛk/

trek

Meaning

to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot

Example

They trekked across the mountains for three days.

B2 verb /ˈtɛstəfaɪ/

testify

Meaning

to make a statement or declaration under oath or to give evidence

Example

She was called to testify in court about the accident.

B2 noun /truːp/

Troop

Meaning

a group of soldiers; military personnel organized as a unit

Example

The troop marched in formation across the parade ground.

B2 verb /twiːk/

tweak

Meaning

to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something

Example

We need to tweak the design slightly.

B2 noun /taɪm/

thyme

Meaning

A small aromatic herb used in cooking and medicine.

Example

She sprinkled thyme on the roasted chicken.

B2 noun /tɒŋz/

Tongs

Meaning

a tool consisting of two movable arms that are joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things

Example

Use the tongs to pick up the hot pieces of meat from the grill.

B2 noun /ˈθɪk.nəs/

thickness

Meaning

The measure of how thick or dense something is

Example

The thickness of the book made it hard to carry.