B2 noun /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡræn.ɪt/

Pomegranate

Meaning

a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice

Example

The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.

B2 noun /ˈpetəl/

Petal

Meaning

One of the colored segments of a flower that forms the corolla

Example

Each petal of the daisy was white with a yellow center.

B2 noun /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

problem-solving

Meaning

The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Example

Problem-solving skills are key to leadership.

B2 noun /ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/

parenting

Meaning

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

Example

Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence.

B2 noun ˈprɑː.sest fuːdz

processed foods

Meaning

Foods that have been altered from their natural state through various methods such as canning, freezing, refrigeration, dehydration and aseptic processing.

Example

Excessive consumption of processed foods leads to health issues.

B2 noun /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

proficiency

Meaning

Competency or skill; expertise.

Example

His proficiency in multiple languages is remarkable.

B2 noun /ˈpɪm.pəl/

Pimple

Meaning

a small, inflamed elevation of the skin; a spot on the skin, especially on the face

Example

She was embarrassed about the pimple on her forehead.

B2 noun /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən/

prosecution

Meaning

The act of bringing a criminal charge against someone and pursuing legal action in court.

Example

The prosecution presented strong evidence against the defendant.

B2 noun /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/

psychologist

Meaning

a person who studies mental processes and behavior

Example

The psychologist helped him cope with his anxiety.

B2 verb /prəˈhɪbɪt/

prohibit

Meaning

to forbid something by law, rule, or other authority

Example

The law prohibits smoking in public places.

B2 noun, verb /ˈplɑːstər/

plaster

Meaning

a soft mixture applied to walls or used to cover wounds; or to cover or coat with plaster

Example

The workers plastered the walls to make them smooth.

B2 noun /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃən/

prohibition

Meaning

The act of forbidding something by law or authority.

Example

The government announced the prohibition of smoking in public places.

B2 noun /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/

Podium

Meaning

a small platform on which a person may stand to be seen by an audience

Example

The winner stood on the podium to receive the gold medal.

B2 noun /ˈpleɪsmənt/

placement

Meaning

the act of putting something or someone in a particular position or job

Example

The company arranged job placement for the graduates.

B2 noun fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nə

phenomena

Meaning

Facts or situations that are observed to exist or happen, especially ones whose cause or explanation is in question.

Example

Phenomena like floods disrupt agricultural systems.

B2 verb /pərˈsɪst/

persist

Meaning

to continue firmly in an action or opinion despite difficulty or opposition

Example

She decided to persist in her efforts to learn French.

B2 verb /prɪˈsiːd/

precede

Meaning

to come before something in time, order, or position

Example

A brief introduction precedes each chapter.

B2 noun /ˈpiː.lər/

Peeler

Meaning

a kitchen tool used to remove the outer skin or peel from fruits and vegetables

Example

Use a peeler to remove the potato skin.

B2 adjective /prəˈtɛktɪv/

protective

Meaning

giving or capable of giving protection; shielding from harm or danger

Example

She wore a protective helmet while riding her bike.

B2 adjective /prəˈspɛktɪv/

prospective

Meaning

likely or expected to happen in the future; potential

Example

The company is meeting with prospective clients next week.

B2 noun, adjective /prɪˈmɪər/ or /ˈpriːmiər/

premier

Meaning

the head of government in some countries; first in importance or rank

Example

The French premier addressed the nation.

B2 noun ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm

patriotism

Meaning

The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.

Example

Victory Day reflects the patriotism of the entire nation.

B2 noun

Patriot

B2 verb /pəˈzɛs/

possess

Meaning

To have or own something; to hold a quality or characteristic.

Example

She possesses great talent in music.

B2 noun /ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən/

penetration

Meaning

The act of piercing or entering into something.

Example

The company's market penetration grew rapidly.

B2 noun, verb /ˈpɛdəl/

pedal

Meaning

A foot-operated lever for powering or controlling a mechanism, especially on a bicycle.

Example

He pressed down hard on the bicycle pedal.

B2 noun ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

preservation

Meaning

The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage.

Example

Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery.

B2 verb /ˈpenɪtreɪt/

penetrate

Meaning

to go into or through something; to understand something deeply

Example

The bullet penetrated the wall.

B2 noun /fɪˈzɪʃən/

physician

Meaning

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

Example

The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition.

B2 adjective /ˌpriːməˈtjʊər/

premature

Meaning

Happening or done before the usual or proper time.

Example

His decision to quit the job was premature.

B2 adjective /ˈpraɪs.ləs/

Priceless

Meaning

extremely valuable; invaluable; beyond price

Example

Her grandmother's antique jewelry is absolutely priceless.

B2 adverb /ˈpʌb.lɪk.li/

Publicly

Meaning

in a public manner; openly; for everyone to see or know

Example

The company publicly announced their new policy.

B2 adjective /poʊˈɛt.ɪk/

poetic

Meaning

having qualities of poetry; expressive, beautiful, or imaginative

Example

Her speech had a poetic rhythm that captivated the audience.

B2 verb /priːtʃ/

preach

Meaning

to deliver a religious or moral talk, often in a church setting

Example

The pastor preached about forgiveness and kindness.

B2 noun /ˈpɔːt.fəʊ.li.əʊ/

portfolio

Meaning

A collection of work or samples demonstrating skills and expertise.

Example

His portfolio showcased his diverse range of skills.

B2 noun pɪər ˈɪnfluəns

peer influence

Meaning

The effect that members of a peer group have on each other, especially in terms of behavior, attitudes, and decision-making.

Example

Peer influence can shape juvenile behavior significantly.

B2 noun /pɪt/

pit

Meaning

a large hole in the ground or a hollow area

Example

The workers dug a deep pit to build the foundation.

B2 noun pəˈluː.tənts

pollutants

Meaning

A substance that pollutes or contaminates the environment.

Example

Pollutants contribute to environmental degradation.

B2 adjective ˌpaɪəˈnɪə.rɪŋ

pioneering

Meaning

Involving new ideas or methods; innovative and original.

Example

Pioneering efforts often lead to success.

B2 noun /ˈpɪk.səl/

pixel

Meaning

the smallest unit of a digital image or display

Example

The image is blurry because some pixels are missing.

B2 verb /pliːd/

plead

Meaning

to make an emotional appeal; to present a case in court

Example

She pleaded for mercy.

B2 noun /ˈprɛmɪs/

premise

Meaning

a statement or idea on which reasoning or an argument is based; also a building or property

Example

His argument was based on a false premise.

B2 noun /ˈpælət/

palette

Meaning

a thin board or surface on which an artist sets and mixes colors; also a range of colors used in art or design

Example

The artist mixed vibrant shades on her palette before starting the painting.

B2 adverb /ˈpjʊərli/

purely

Meaning

only and completely; entirely

Example

The decision was purely based on economic factors.

B2 adjective /ˌprɒb.ləˈmæt.ɪk/

Problematic

Meaning

causing problems; troublesome; difficult to deal with

Example

The new policy changes are problematic and need to be reviewed.

B2 noun pəˈspek.tɪvz

perspectives

Meaning

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

Example

New perspectives enhance understanding.

B2 noun /pæd/

pad

Meaning

a small cushion or block of soft material; also a set of sheets of paper fastened together

Example

He wrote her phone number on a yellow pad.

B2 noun ˈpærəˌlɛlz

parallels

Meaning

Similarities or comparisons between two different things or situations

Example

There are parallels between Japan's aging issues and Bangladesh's situation.

B2 adjective /prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/

prestigious

Meaning

having a high reputation; respected

Example

Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.

B2 verb /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

prosecute

Meaning

to institute legal proceedings against someone

Example

The lawyer decided to prosecute the case after gathering sufficient evidence.

B2 noun /ˈpæs.taɪm/

Pastime

Meaning

an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity

Example

Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends.

B2 noun /pænˈdɛmɪk/

pandemic

Meaning

An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.

Example

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the world dramatically.

B2 noun/verb /pɜːrk/

perk

Meaning

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

Example

One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday.

B2 adjective /prəˈfɪʃ.ənt/

proficient

Meaning

Competent or skilled in doing or using something; having great knowledge or experience.

Example

She is highly proficient in multiple languages.

B2 noun prəˈdʒɛk.ʃən

projection

Meaning

The strength and range of voice when speaking.

Example

Proper projection ensures that every listener hears clearly.

B2 adverb /ˈpraɪ.vət.li/

Privately

Meaning

in a private manner; without others present; confidentially

Example

She spoke to him privately about the matter.

B2 adjective /ˈfoʊni/

phony

Meaning

not genuine; fraudulent or insincere

Example

He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings.

B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

Meaning

A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.

Example

The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.

B2 adjective /ˈpleɪfəl/

playful

Meaning

full of fun and high spirits; lively

Example

The puppy was very playful, running around the garden.

B2 noun /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/

practitioner

Meaning

a person actively engaged in a profession, especially medicine or law

Example

She is a skilled medical practitioner.

B2 adverb /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

politically

Meaning

in a way that relates to politics or government

Example

The country is politically divided between two major parties.

B2 adjective /ˈpær.ə.lel/

Parallel

Meaning

side by side and having the same distance continuously between them; similar or corresponding

Example

The two roads run parallel to each other for several miles.

B2 noun /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/

Peninsula

Meaning

a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland

Example

The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

B2 adjective /ˈpɑːr.ʃəl/

Partial

Meaning

incomplete; showing bias or prejudice

Example

The judge gave a partial decision in favor of the defendant.

B2 noun /pəˈræmɪtər/

parameter

Meaning

a limit, boundary, or measurable factor that defines or determines something

Example

We need to set clear parameters for this project.

B2 noun ˌpʌŋkˈtʃʊəlɪti

punctuality

Meaning

The quality of being on time; the habit of arriving or doing things at the agreed or proper time.

Example

Punctuality is a valued trait in professional settings.

B2 noun /pʌntʃ/

Punch

Meaning

a tool used for making holes or indentations in materials

Example

The carpenter used a punch to make holes in the leather.

B2 noun /ˈprəʊsesə/

processor

Meaning

a machine or device that processes something, especially a computer's central processing unit (CPU)

Example

The new laptop has a faster processor.

B2 verb /pəˈreɪd/

parade

Meaning

to march in a procession; to display publicly; to show off

Example

The soldiers paraded through the streets on Independence Day.

B2 noun /pʌbˈlɪs.ɪ.ti/

Publicity

Meaning

public attention or notice given to someone or something; advertising or promotion

Example

The movie received a lot of publicity before its release.

B2 adjective + noun ˈpraɪməri əbˈdʒektɪv

primary objective

Meaning

The main goal or chief aim of an activity, project, or endeavor.

Example

The primary objective of the event was to promote recycling.

B2 noun /ˈpɛzənt/

peasant

Meaning

a poor farmer or agricultural laborer who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation

Example

The peasant worked hard in the fields from dawn to dusk.

B2 noun /prəˈtɛktər/

protector

Meaning

a person or thing that protects someone or something

Example

The dog was seen as the family's protector.

B2 noun /ˈpred.ə.ses.ər/

Predecessor

Meaning

a person who held a job or office before the current holder; something that came before another thing

Example

The new manager learned from his predecessor's mistakes.

B2 noun /pʌŋk/

punk

Meaning

a type of popular music, or the culture associated with it, characterized by loud, fast rhythms and rebellious attitudes

Example

He’s always been into punk music and fashion.

B2 noun /ˈprɛzɪdənsi/

presidency

Meaning

the office or position of being a president

Example

He was elected to the presidency in 2020.

B2 adjective /prəˈpoʊzd/

proposed

Meaning

suggested or put forward for consideration or discussion

Example

The proposed changes will improve the system.

B2 adjective /prɪˈventɪv/

Preventive

Meaning

designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease

Example

Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.

B2 noun pərˈsweɪ.ʒən

persuasion

Meaning

The act of convincing someone to change their viewpoint through reasoning or emotion.

Example

Effective persuasion is key to a successful speech.

B2 noun prəˈvɪʒ.ənz

provisions

Meaning

A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.

Example

Provisions must align with public aspirations.

B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.daɪs/

Paradise

Meaning

heaven; a place or state of perfect happiness; an ideal or perfect place

Example

The tropical island was like paradise for the tourists.

B2 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/

postgraduate

Meaning

A student who has completed a first degree and is studying for a further degree.

Example

She is doing postgraduate research in physics.

B2 verb /paɪn/

pine

Meaning

to long intensely for something or someone; to suffer from longing

Example

He pined for his hometown after moving abroad.

B2 noun /ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/

Puncture

Meaning

a small hole in a tire that causes air to escape

Example

I had to fix a puncture in my bicycle tire this morning.

B2 noun /ˈpɪl.ɡrɪm/

Pilgrim

Meaning

a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons; a traveler

Example

The pilgrim walked for days to reach the holy shrine.

B2 adjective /ˌpeɪ.triˈɑː.tɪk/

Patriotic

Meaning

showing love for one's country

Example

The patriotic citizens celebrated Independence Day with great enthusiasm.

B2 verb /pɪntʃ/

pinch

Meaning

to squeeze tightly between the fingers; to take a small amount

Example

She pinched a bit of salt into the soup.

B2 adjective /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/

presidential

Meaning

relating to a president or presidency

Example

The presidential election is scheduled for next month.

B2 adjective /ˌfɪl.əˈsɒf.ɪ.kəl/

philosophical

Meaning

relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

She maintained a calm and philosophical attitude during the crisis.

B2 noun /pəˈtɪʃən/

petition

Meaning

a formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority about a cause

Example

They signed a petition to improve road safety in the area.

B2 noun /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/

periodical

Meaning

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

Example

She subscribed to a science periodical.

B2 verb /prɪˈzɜːv/

preserve

Meaning

to keep something in its original state; to protect from harm or decay

Example

We must preserve our natural environment.

B2 noun /ˈpæm.flət/

pamphlet

Meaning

a small booklet or brochure containing information or arguments about a subject

Example

The health department distributed a pamphlet about nutrition.

B2 adjective /pəˈluː.tɪd/

polluted

Meaning

Contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances.

Example

Polluted air causes severe health problems.

B2 noun /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

probation

Meaning

a period of testing or supervision, especially for offenders or new employees

Example

He was placed on probation for six months.

B2 noun ˈpɛs.tɪ.saɪdz

pesticides

Meaning

Substances used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

Example

Excessive pesticides use can harm the environment.

B2 noun /pledʒ/

Pledge

Meaning

a solemn promise or undertaking; something given as security for a loan; a commitment or guarantee

Example

He made a pledge to donate money to charity.

B2 noun /ˈpjʊə.rɪ.ti/

Purity

Meaning

the state of being pure; cleanness or freedom from contamination

Example

The purity of the mountain water was remarkable.

B2 verb /prɪˈskrʌɪb/

prescribe

Meaning

to recommend or authorize the use of something, especially medicine

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for my cold.

B2 adjective /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/

predictable

Meaning

able to be predicted or foreseen

Example

His reactions were predictable based on his past behavior.

B2 adjective /plʌmp/

plump

Meaning

having a full, rounded shape; pleasantly fat

Example

The cat was plump and well-fed.

B2 verb /pəˈluːt/

pollute

Meaning

to make air, water, or land dirty and harmful to people, animals, and plants

Example

Factories pollute the environment with toxic chemicals.

B2 adjective /ˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Pointed

Meaning

having a sharp end; direct and unambiguous

Example

She made a pointed remark about his behavior.

B2 noun /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/

partnership

Meaning

the state of being a partner or a group of partners

Example

Our partnership has helped both companies grow.

B2 adjective /pəˈsɪs.tənt/

persistent

Meaning

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

Example

Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success.

B2 noun /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/

perseverance

Meaning

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

Example

His perseverance helped him achieve his dreams.

B2 adjective /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/

Poisonous

Meaning

containing poison; toxic; deadly

Example

The snake is highly poisonous and dangerous.

B2 noun ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

productivity

Meaning

The effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input.

Example

Improved irrigation boosts productivity.

B2 noun /ˈpæd.i/

Paddy

Meaning

rice in its natural state before processing; a field where rice is grown

Example

The farmers worked hard in the paddy fields during harvest season.

B2 noun /ˈpæd.ɪŋ/

padding

Meaning

soft material added for comfort, protection, or to fill space

Example

The chair had extra padding for comfort.

B2 adjective /ˈpaʊərləs/

powerless

Meaning

without ability, influence, or strength

Example

She felt powerless against the unfair system.

B2 noun /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/

physicist

Meaning

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

Example

The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students.

B2 verb /prɪˈzjuːm/

presume

Meaning

To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.

Example

I presume she has already left for the meeting.

B2 noun /prɔːn/

Prawn

Meaning

a large marine crustacean similar to shrimp but typically bigger

Example

The chef prepared delicious prawn curry with coconut milk.

B2 noun /plæˈtoʊ/

plateau

Meaning

an elevated flat area of land or a period of little change

Example

After months of growth, sales reached a plateau.

B2 noun /ˈpɜː.tʃəs.ɪŋ ˈpaʊ.ɚ/

purchasing power

Meaning

The amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency.

Example

Due to inflation, people's purchasing power has decreased.

B2 adjective /ˈpæsɪv/

passive

Meaning

not actively responding or participating; in grammar, denoting the voice in which the subject undergoes the action

Example

Instead of taking charge, he remained passive during the meeting.

B2 adjective /ˈprɒmɪnənt/

prominent

Meaning

Important, famous, or easily noticeable.

Example

He is a prominent leader in the community.

B2 noun /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/

porridge

Meaning

A soft food made by boiling oats or other grains in milk or water.

Example

She had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.

B2 noun /ˈpriːmiəm/

premium

Meaning

an amount of money paid regularly for an insurance policy; something of superior quality or value

Example

You need to pay your insurance premium every year.

B2 adverb /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl.i/

Punctually

Meaning

at the exact time arranged; on time; not late

Example

She always arrives punctually for meetings.