B1 noun
B1 noun /ˈpaʊdər/
powder
Meaning
a fine, dry substance made of very tiny particles
Example
She sprinkled some powder on the cake.
B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/
participating
Meaning
Taking part in an activity or event.
Example
He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.
B1 noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/
Promotion
Meaning
the act of raising someone to a higher position; advertising to increase sales
Example
She received a promotion to manager after five years of hard work.
B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/
Popularity
Meaning
the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
Example
The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.
B1 noun /pərˈfɔːrmər/
performer
Meaning
a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music
Example
The performer received a standing ovation for her song.
B1 adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
painful
Meaning
causing physical or emotional pain
Example
The injury was very painful, and he needed immediate care.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/
pavement
Meaning
a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving
Example
She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.
B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/
Permanent
Meaning
lasting; unchanging; enduring
Example
The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.
B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
purchase
Meaning
to buy something; to acquire by paying money
Example
I need to purchase groceries for the week.
B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/
persuade
Meaning
to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument
Example
He persuaded his friend to join the club.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/
proteins
Meaning
Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.
Example
Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.
B1 verb /ˈpʌzəl/
puzzle
Meaning
to confuse or perplex; to think hard about something
Example
The math problem will puzzle even the experts.
B1 noun /prɪnt/
Meaning
words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
Example
The book is available in both digital and print versions.
B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns
patience
Meaning
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
Example
Patience is essential when chasing big goals.
B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/
Poison
Meaning
a substance that is capable of causing death or illness
Example
The snake's bite contains deadly poison.
B1 noun /priːst/
priest
Meaning
a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies
Example
The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.
B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/
Priority
Meaning
something that is more important than other things and needs attention first
Example
Health should be our top priority.
B1 noun /pɔːrk/
pork
Meaning
the flesh of a pig used as food
Example
He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.
B1 noun /ˈpɑr.səl/
Parcel
Meaning
an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper for carrying or sending by mail; a piece of land
Example
The postman delivered a parcel to our door.
B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/
Publisher
Meaning
a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers
Example
The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.
B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si
policy
Meaning
A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.
Example
Effective policies drive national development.
B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/
profile
Meaning
a description or representation of someone or something; an outline
Example
He updated his profile on the company website.
B1 noun prəˈsiː.dʒər
procedure
Meaning
An established or official way of doing something.
Example
Follow the procedure for accuracy.
B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/
palace
Meaning
a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler
Example
The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.
B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/
pressure
Meaning
the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension
Example
The pressure of the situation made him nervous.
B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/
portrait
Meaning
a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face
Example
The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.
B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
publish
Meaning
to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available
Example
The author will publish her new novel next month.
B1 noun /piː/
Pea
Meaning
a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable
Example
The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.
B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/
Pacific Ocean
Meaning
The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.
Example
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
B1 noun /ˈprɪzənər/
prisoner
Meaning
a person who is in prison
Example
The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.
B1 noun /prəʊ/
pro
Meaning
a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something
Example
He plays tennis like a pro.
B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/
Pigeon
Meaning
a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities
Example
The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.
B1 noun prəˈpoʊzəl
proposal
Meaning
A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others.
Example
The proposal was not sustained.
B1 adjective /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
Principal
Meaning
main; primary; most important; chief
Example
The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.
B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/
Perfume
Meaning
a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell
Example
She wore her favorite perfume to the party.
B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/
proceed
Meaning
to continue with a course of action; to move forward
Example
Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.
B1 noun /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/
publishing
Meaning
the business or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, or other material for sale
Example
He works in the publishing industry as an editor.
B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ
planning
Meaning
The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.
Example
Effective planning ensures better waste management.
B1 noun /pruːf/
proof
Meaning
evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
Example
The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.
B1 noun praɪd
pride
Meaning
A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.
Example
Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.
B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/
properly
Meaning
in the correct or suitable manner
Example
He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.
B1 noun /pɜːrs/
purse
Meaning
a small bag used by women to carry money and personal items
Example
She kept her wallet in her purse.
B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/
provided
Meaning
gave or supplied something that was needed
Example
The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.
B1 adjective pəˈlɪtɪkəl
political
Meaning
Relating to the government or public affairs of a country; relating to politics or political parties.
Example
The political agenda included autonomy.
B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts
podcasts
Meaning
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.
Example
Podcasts are great for improving listening.
B1 noun /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
participation
Meaning
the action of taking part in something
Example
Her participation in the competition was commendable.
B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ
public speaking
Meaning
The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.
Example
Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.
B1 verb /prəˈpoʊz/
propose
Meaning
to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you
Example
I propose we take a short break.
B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/
plumber
Meaning
a person who installs or repairs water pipes
Example
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/
passing
Meaning
the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life
Example
The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.
B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
punish
Meaning
to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline
Example
The teacher will punish students who cheat.
B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/
pound
Meaning
a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency
Example
The price of the book is five pounds.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/
Pony
Meaning
a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high
Example
The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.
B1 noun /ˈproʊtiːn/
protein
Meaning
a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions
Example
Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.
B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/
Partly
Meaning
to some extent; not completely; in part
Example
The weather was partly cloudy today.
B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/
particularly
Meaning
to a higher degree than is usual or expected
Example
She is particularly fond of Italian food.
B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
pronunciation
Meaning
the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words
Example
Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.
B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/
packet
Meaning
a small package or container holding items or information
Example
He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.
B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/
Pine Apple
Meaning
a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh
Example
The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.
B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/
principle
Meaning
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
Example
Honesty is a key principle of leadership.
B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/
Politely
Meaning
in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners
Example
She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.
B1 noun /freɪz/
phrase
Meaning
a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit
Example
He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.
B1 noun /pəˈlɪtɪʃən/
politician
Meaning
a person who is involved in politics, especially as a profession
Example
The politician promised to improve the economy.
B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/
precious
Meaning
of great value; highly esteemed or cherished
Example
This ring is very precious to my grandmother.
B1 adverb /ˈpraʊdli/
proudly
Meaning
in a way that shows pride or satisfaction; with a sense of honor or achievement
Example
She proudly displayed her achievements to her family.
B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/
previously
Meaning
at an earlier time or before now
Example
She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.
B1 noun /pɑːm/
Palm
Meaning
a tropical tree with fan-shaped leaves; fruit of the palm tree
Example
The palm tree produces sweet fruit that we enjoy eating.
B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/
prepared
Meaning
made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand
Example
She was fully prepared for the final exam.
B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz
platforms
Meaning
Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.
Example
Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.
B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/
Poverty
Meaning
the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities
Example
Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.
B1 verb pres
press
Meaning
Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.
Example
Press firmly to operate the machine.
B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
Punishment
Meaning
penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule
Example
The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.
B1 noun /per/
Pear
Meaning
a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top
Example
She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.
B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/
platform
Meaning
A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.
Example
The platform was used to discuss collaboration.
B1 noun /pɪl/
pill
Meaning
a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed
Example
He took a pill to relieve his headache.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/
programming
Meaning
the process of designing and writing computer programs
Example
He has been learning programming for several months now.
B1 noun /ˈproʊɡræmɪŋ/
programing
Meaning
the process of writing computer code to create software or applications
Example
He spends most of his time learning computer programming.
B1 adjective /pərˈtɪk.jʊ.lər/
particular
Meaning
specific or special; distinct from others
Example
He is very particular about his diet.
B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/
plural
Meaning
denoting more than one person or thing
Example
The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.
B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/
Pardon
Meaning
forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense
Example
I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.
B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/
precisely
Meaning
In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.
Example
The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.
B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/
pronounce
Meaning
to say words correctly; to declare officially
Example
She can pronounce French words perfectly.
B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/
Pity
Meaning
a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment
Example
I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.
B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/
Printer
Meaning
a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents
Example
The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.
B1 noun /paɪp/
pipe
Meaning
a tube used for conveying liquids or gases
Example
The plumber fixed the broken pipe.
B1 noun /poʊl/
pole
Meaning
a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material
Example
They placed the flag on top of the pole.
B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/
postpone
Meaning
to delay something to a later time
Example
The meeting was postponed until next week.
B1 noun /preɪz/
Praise
Meaning
words that show approval or admiration; to express approval or admiration
Example
The teacher gave praise to the students for their hard work.
B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/
pregnancy
Meaning
the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus
Example
Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.
B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts
participants
Meaning
People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.
Example
Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.
B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/
physics
Meaning
the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them
Example
She decided to major in physics at the university.
B1 noun ˈproʊtest
protest
Meaning
A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
Example
Students organized a protest.
B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/
Producer
Meaning
a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods
Example
The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.
B1 noun freɪzɪz
phrases
Meaning
A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.
Example
Learn common phrases for daily use.
B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/
presence
Meaning
The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.
Example
His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.
B1 noun /pɑrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/
Participant
Meaning
a person who takes part in something; someone who participates in an activity or event
Example
Every participant in the marathon received a medal.
B1 verb /peɪst/
paste
Meaning
to stick something onto a surface using glue or adhesive
Example
I paste the picture into my scrapbook.
B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/
predict
Meaning
to say that something will happen in the future
Example
Scientists predict rain tomorrow.
B1 noun /ˈpænəl/
panel
Meaning
a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic
Example
The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.
B1 noun /pɜːrl/
Pearl
Meaning
a hard, lustrous object produced within the soft tissue of a shelled mollusk; used in jewelry
Example
She wore a beautiful pearl necklace to the wedding.
B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/
Profit
Meaning
money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs
Example
The company made a significant profit this quarter.
B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/
Property
Meaning
a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality
Example
They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.
B1 noun /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/
presentation
Meaning
The manner or style in which something is given, offered, or displayed.
Example
The presentation of the new product was well received.
B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
publication
Meaning
the act of making something publicly known or available
Example
The publication of the report sparked a debate.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/
permanently
Meaning
in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever
Example
She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.
B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/
physically
Meaning
in a physical manner; relating to the body
Example
She is physically strong and healthy.
B1 noun, verb /praɪz/
prize
Meaning
something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly
Example
He won the first prize in the competition.
B1 verb /preɪ/
pray
Meaning
to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly
Example
Many people pray for peace in the world.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/
processing
Meaning
the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling
Example
Data processing takes place in the server.
B1 noun pɔːrt
Port
Meaning
A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.
Example
Ports improve maritime trade.
B1 noun /ˈpraɪ.və.si/
Privacy
Meaning
the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the right to keep your personal information secret
Example
Everyone has the right to privacy.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/
passage
Meaning
a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another
Example
The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.
B1 noun /ˈprɛər/
prayer
Meaning
a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity
Example
She recited a prayer before the meal.
B1 verb /pɔːr/
pour
Meaning
to flow or cause to flow in a steady stream; to rain heavily
Example
Please pour the water into the glass carefully.
B1 noun
Pattern
B1 noun prɪˈven.ʃən
prevention
Meaning
The action of stopping something from happening or arising.
Example
Prevention of fascism ensures democracy.
B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/
Pullover
Meaning
a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head
Example
She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.
B1 noun /plʌm/
Plum
Meaning
a small round fruit with smooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh, and a single large seed
Example
The purple plum was juicy and delicious.
B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/
personal data
Meaning
Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data
Example
Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.
B1 noun