B1 noun
B1 noun prəˈsiː.dʒər
procedure
Meaning
An established or official way of doing something.
Example
Follow the procedure for accuracy.
B1 adjective /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
Principal
Meaning
main; primary; most important; chief
Example
The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.
B1 noun /ˈprɛər/
prayer
Meaning
a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity
Example
She recited a prayer before the meal.
B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/
pressure
Meaning
the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension
Example
The pressure of the situation made him nervous.
B1 noun /ˈpaʊdər/
powder
Meaning
a fine, dry substance made of very tiny particles
Example
She sprinkled some powder on the cake.
B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/
Pacific Ocean
Meaning
The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.
Example
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
B1 adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/
precious
Meaning
of great value; highly esteemed or cherished
Example
This ring is very precious to my grandmother.
B1 verb pres
press
Meaning
Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.
Example
Press firmly to operate the machine.
B1 adverb /praɪˈmɛrɪli/
primarily
Meaning
for the most part; mainly
Example
She is primarily responsible for managing the finances.
B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/
pickup
Meaning
a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something
Example
The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/
perfectly
Meaning
in a perfect manner; without flaws
Example
She performed the task perfectly.
B1 noun /piː/
Pea
Meaning
a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable
Example
The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.
B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
Punishment
Meaning
penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule
Example
The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.
B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/
promote
Meaning
to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position
Example
The company promotes environmental awareness.
B1 noun /peɪs/
pace
Meaning
the speed at which something happens or is done
Example
She walked at a slow pace.
B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/
Pine Apple
Meaning
a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh
Example
The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.
B1 noun /ˈpɑr.dən/
Pardon
Meaning
forgiveness; the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense
Example
I beg your pardon for interrupting the meeting.
B1 noun, verb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/
photocopy
Meaning
a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy
Example
Please photocopy these documents before the meeting.
B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
publish
Meaning
to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available
Example
The author will publish her new novel next month.
B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/
parliament
Meaning
the highest legislative body in a country
Example
The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.
B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/
Profession
Meaning
a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill
Example
Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.
B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts
podcasts
Meaning
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.
Example
Podcasts are great for improving listening.
B1 noun /ˈpɔɪ.zən/
Poison
Meaning
a substance that is capable of causing death or illness
Example
The snake's bite contains deadly poison.
B1 noun /pɔːrk/
pork
Meaning
the flesh of a pig used as food
Example
He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.
B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/
pregnancy
Meaning
the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus
Example
Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.
B1 noun ˈpeɪʃəns
patience
Meaning
The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
Example
Patience is essential when chasing big goals.
B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/
politics
Meaning
activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power
Example
Politics often involves making difficult decisions.
B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/
proceed
Meaning
to continue with a course of action; to move forward
Example
Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/
pastry
Meaning
a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory
Example
I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.
B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/
postpone
Meaning
to delay something to a later time
Example
The meeting was postponed until next week.
B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/
perform
Meaning
to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function
Example
The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/
Pony
Meaning
a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high
Example
The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.
B1 adjective /ˈplʊrəl/
plural
Meaning
denoting more than one person or thing
Example
The word 'cats' is the plural of 'cat'.
B1 adverb /ˈfɪzɪkəli/
physically
Meaning
in a physical manner; relating to the body
Example
She is physically strong and healthy.
B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/
Publisher
Meaning
a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers
Example
The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.
B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
punish
Meaning
to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline
Example
The teacher will punish students who cheat.
B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/
previously
Meaning
at an earlier time or before now
Example
She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.
B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/
provided
Meaning
gave or supplied something that was needed
Example
The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.
B1 adverb /pəˈlaɪt.li/
Politely
Meaning
in a respectful and considerate manner; courteously; with good manners
Example
She politely declined the invitation because she had other commitments.
B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/
particularly
Meaning
to a higher degree than is usual or expected
Example
She is particularly fond of Italian food.
B1 noun
Pedestrian
B1 noun /paɪp/
pipe
Meaning
a tube used for conveying liquids or gases
Example
The plumber fixed the broken pipe.
B1 noun pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənts
participants
Meaning
People who take part in something; those involved in an activity or event.
Example
Participants will enjoy breathtaking views.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/
programming
Meaning
the process of designing and writing computer programs
Example
He has been learning programming for several months now.
B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/
properly
Meaning
in the correct or suitable manner
Example
He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.
B1 verb /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
participate
Meaning
to take part in or become involved in an activity
Example
Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.
B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/
Property
Meaning
a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality
Example
They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.
B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/
Poverty
Meaning
the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities
Example
Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/
proteins
Meaning
Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.
Example
Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.
B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/
platform
Meaning
A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.
Example
The platform was used to discuss collaboration.
B1 noun praɪd
pride
Meaning
A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements or from achievements associated with one.
Example
Victory Day fills our hearts with pride.
B1 noun /poʊl/
pole
Meaning
a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material
Example
They placed the flag on top of the pole.
B1 adjective /prɪˈsaɪs/
precise
Meaning
Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
Example
She gave precise instructions for the experiment.
B1 noun
Pause
B1 adverb /prɪˈsaɪs.li/
precisely
Meaning
In an exact and accurate manner, with attention to detail.
Example
The robotic arm performed the operation precisely.
B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/
Perfume
Meaning
a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell
Example
She wore her favorite perfume to the party.
B1 verb /ˈpʌzəl/
puzzle
Meaning
to confuse or perplex; to think hard about something
Example
The math problem will puzzle even the experts.
B1 noun /pəˈpaɪə/
Papaya
Meaning
a large orange tropical fruit with sweet orange flesh and black seeds
Example
Papaya is rich in vitamins and very good for health.
B1 noun /ˈprɪzənər/
prisoner
Meaning
a person who is in prison
Example
The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years.
B1 noun /ˈpɛnəlti/
penalty
Meaning
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
Example
He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules.
B1 noun /pɑrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/
Participant
Meaning
a person who takes part in something; someone who participates in an activity or event
Example
Every participant in the marathon received a medal.
B1 adjective /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/
Punctual
Meaning
on time; prompt;
Example
She is always punctual for meetings.
B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/
Popularity
Meaning
the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
Example
The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.
B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/
personal data
Meaning
Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data
Example
Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/
Polar Bear
Meaning
a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions
Example
The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.
B1 noun freɪzɪz
phrases
Meaning
A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.
Example
Learn common phrases for daily use.
B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl
practical
Meaning
Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.
Example
A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.
B1 noun /ˈproʊɡræmɪŋ/
programing
Meaning
the process of writing computer code to create software or applications
Example
He spends most of his time learning computer programming.
B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/
palace
Meaning
a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler
Example
The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.
B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/
portion
Meaning
A part or share of something.
Example
She ate only a small portion of the meal.
B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/
prepared
Meaning
made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand
Example
She was fully prepared for the final exam.
B1 verb /piːl/
peel
Meaning
to remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable
Example
She peeled the mango before eating it.
B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/
percentage
Meaning
a proportion or share in relation to a whole
Example
The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.
B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si
policy
Meaning
A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.
Example
Effective policies drive national development.
B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ
public speaking
Meaning
The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.
Example
Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.
B1 noun /piːtʃ/
Peach
Meaning
a soft round fruit with fuzzy skin, sweet flesh, and a large pit in the center
Example
The peach was perfectly ripe and juicy when I bit into it.
B1 noun /ˈpaɪ.lət/
Pilot
Meaning
a person who operates the controls of an aircraft
Example
The experienced pilot landed the plane safely during the storm.
B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/
persuade
Meaning
to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument
Example
He persuaded his friend to join the club.
B1 noun /per/
Pear
Meaning
a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top
Example
She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.
B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/
Peanut
Meaning
an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking
Example
Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.
B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/
preparation
Meaning
The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.
Example
The team made careful preparation for the presentation.
B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
publication
Meaning
the act of making something publicly known or available
Example
The publication of the report sparked a debate.
B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/
Pumpkin
Meaning
a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh
Example
We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.
B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz
platforms
Meaning
Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.
Example
Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.
B1 noun /ˈprɪn.tər/
Printer
Meaning
a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents
Example
The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜr.sən.ə.li/
Personally
Meaning
as a person; in one's own opinion; for oneself; in person
Example
Personally, I think the movie was excellent, though others disagree.
B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/
participating
Meaning
Taking part in an activity or event.
Example
He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.
B1 noun prəˈpoʊzəl
proposal
Meaning
A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others.
Example
The proposal was not sustained.
B1 noun /pɒnd/
Pond
Meaning
a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means
Example
The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.
B1 noun /freɪz/
phrase
Meaning
a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit
Example
He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.
B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/
Profit
Meaning
money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs
Example
The company made a significant profit this quarter.
B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/
Priority
Meaning
something that is more important than other things and needs attention first
Example
Health should be our top priority.
B1 noun /ˈproʊtiːn/
protein
Meaning
a molecule composed of amino acids essential for bodily functions
Example
Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.
B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/
Pigeon
Meaning
a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities
Example
The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.
B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/
presence
Meaning
The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.
Example
His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.
B1 verb প্রিভেন্টস
prevents
Meaning
To stop something from happening or arising.
Example
Bangladesh's warm climate prevents snowfall.
B1 noun /prəʊ/
pro
Meaning
a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something
Example
He plays tennis like a pro.
B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/
pronounce
Meaning
to say words correctly; to declare officially
Example
She can pronounce French words perfectly.
B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/
plumber
Meaning
a person who installs or repairs water pipes
Example
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/
predict
Meaning
to say that something will happen in the future
Example
Scientists predict rain tomorrow.
B1 noun /plʌm/
Plum
Meaning
a small round fruit with smooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh, and a single large seed
Example
The purple plum was juicy and delicious.
B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ
planning
Meaning
The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.
Example
Effective planning ensures better waste management.
B1 noun /preɪz/
Praise
Meaning
words that show approval or admiration; to express approval or admiration
Example
The teacher gave praise to the students for their hard work.
B1 adjective /pleɪn/
plain
Meaning
simple or clear, without decoration or complexity
Example
She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.
B1 adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
painful
Meaning
causing physical or emotional pain
Example
The injury was very painful, and he needed immediate care.
B1 noun /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/
publishing
Meaning
the business or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, or other material for sale
Example
He works in the publishing industry as an editor.
B1 noun /pruːf/
proof
Meaning
evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
Example
The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.
B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/
portrait
Meaning
a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face
Example
The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.
B1 noun, verb /praɪz/
prize
Meaning
something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly
Example
He won the first prize in the competition.
B1 verb /pərˈmɪt/
permit
Meaning
to allow or give permission; to make possible
Example
The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/
passage
Meaning
a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another
Example
The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.
B1 noun pəˈfɔː.məns
performance
Meaning
The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.
Example
Performance improvements boost confidence.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/
permanently
Meaning
in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever
Example
She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.
B1 noun /paɪl/
pile
Meaning
a large amount of something stacked or placed in a heap
Example
He placed the books in a pile on the table.
B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/
pharmacy
Meaning
A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.
Example
I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.
B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/
Pullover
Meaning
a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head
Example
She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.
B1 noun /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
pronunciation
Meaning
the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words
Example
Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly.
B1 noun /pɪl/
pill
Meaning
a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed
Example
He took a pill to relieve his headache.
B1 noun /ˌpɜr.sənˈæl.ə.ti/
Personality
Meaning
the combination of characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person
Example
She has a very outgoing and friendly personality.
B1 noun ˈproʊtest
protest
Meaning
A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
Example
Students organized a protest.