B2 verb /mɔːrn/

mourn

Meaning

To feel or express deep sadness or grief, especially because of someone's death.

Example

They gathered to mourn the loss of their friend.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

manufacturing

Meaning

the process of making products on a large scale using machinery

Example

The country is investing heavily in the manufacturing sector.

B2 noun məˈmɔːriəl

memorial

Meaning

A structure or building made to remind people of a person or event.

Example

Thousands gather at the National Memorial.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

B2 noun /mɑːrz/

Mars

Meaning

The fourth planet from the Sun; the Roman god of war

Example

Scientists are planning a manned mission to Mars in the next decade.

B2 noun /məˈtʃʊrəti/

Maturity

Meaning

The state of being mature; full development physically or emotionally

Example

With age comes wisdom and emotional maturity.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

B2 adjective /mɑːrkt/

Marked

Meaning

clearly noticeable; distinct; obvious

Example

There was a marked improvement in her performance.

B2 noun /ˈmænʃən/

mansion

Meaning

a large, impressive house

Example

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

B2 noun /mɪnt/

Mint

Meaning

An aromatic plant used for flavoring; also a place where money is manufactured

Example

She added fresh mint leaves to the tea for a refreshing taste.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

modify

Meaning

to change or alter something; to make partial changes

Example

We need to modify the plan to include more details.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/

maintenance

Meaning

The process of keeping something in proper working condition; upkeep.

Example

Regular maintenance increases the lifespan of machines.

B2 noun /moʊd/

Mode

Meaning

a way or manner in which something occurs or is done; a setting

Example

The computer has a sleep mode to save energy.

B2 verb /ˈmɑː.vəl/

marvel

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

Meaning

during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens

Example

The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

B2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/

Multipurpose

Meaning

having multiple uses or functions; versatile

Example

This multipurpose tool can be used as a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener.

B2 verb /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər/

manufacture

Meaning

to produce goods in large quantities using machinery; to make or create something

Example

The company manufactures electronic devices for global markets.

B2 noun /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

manipulation

Meaning

The action of manipulating someone or something in a skillful manner; handling or controlling in a subtle, unfair, or unscrupulous way.

Example

Media manipulation influences public opinion.

B2 noun /ˈmet.roʊ reɪl/

Metro Rail

Meaning

an underground urban railway system; subway system

Example

The metro rail connects all major areas of the city efficiently.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/

Manual

Meaning

done by hand; operated by hand; not automatic

Example

This is a manual process that requires careful attention.

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrbəl/

marble

Meaning

a hard, smooth stone used in building and sculpture, often white with colored lines

Example

The floor of the palace was made of white marble.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

B2 noun /ˈmɛntɔːr/

mentor

Meaning

an experienced person who advises and guides someone less experienced

Example

She acted as a mentor for the new employees.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛtrɪk/

metric

Meaning

Relating to the metric system of measurement; also, a standard of measurement used to assess performance.

Example

The company tracks success using clear performance metrics.

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

Meaning

The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.

Example

The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/

Margin

Meaning

The edge or border of something; an amount allowed beyond what is needed

Example

Please write your notes in the margin of the page.

B2 noun /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/

Mischief

Meaning

Playful behavior that causes minor trouble or annoyance but is not meant to cause serious harm

Example

The children were full of mischief during the summer holidays.

B2 verb /ˈmæk.sɪ.maɪz/

maximize

Meaning

to increase something as much as possible

Example

The company aims to maximize its profits this year.

B2 noun /ˈməʊtərɪst/

motorist

Meaning

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

Example

The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːr.tɪn/

Martin

Meaning

small swift-flying bird that catches insects on the wing

Example

The martin built its nest under the bridge.

B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

Meaning

in the middle of; among

Example

She stood in the midst of the crowd.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maze

Meaning

A network of paths designed as a puzzle; a confusing situation

Example

The children got lost in the corn maze at the harvest festival.

B2 noun /ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

methodology

Meaning

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example

The research was conducted using a new methodology.

B2 adjective /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Mutual

Meaning

shared by two or more parties; reciprocal

Example

They have a mutual respect for each other.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

Meaning

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

Example

Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

Meaning

a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade

Example

The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.

B2 verb /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/

manipulate

Meaning

to handle or control skillfully; to influence someone in a clever way

Example

She can manipulate the software to create stunning graphics.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

mining

Meaning

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other resources from the earth

Example

Mining in this area has increased in recent years.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Misunderstanding

Meaning

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

Example

The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

B2 noun /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/

mythology

Meaning

A collection of myths, especially belonging to a particular culture or religion.

Example

Greek mythology is filled with stories of gods and heroes.

B2 noun /ˈmʊzlɪm/

muslim

Meaning

a follower of Islam

Example

He is a devout Muslim.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

B2 noun /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/

multiplication

Meaning

the mathematical process of combining numbers to get a product; the act of increasing in number or amount

Example

Multiplication is one of the basic operations taught in elementary mathematics.

B2 noun /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/

moderation

Meaning

The avoidance of excess or extremes; keeping balance or within reasonable limits.

Example

He drinks wine in moderation.

B2 noun /məˈkænɪks/

mechanics

Meaning

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of objects and the forces acting on them; also refers to the practical details of how something works

Example

He studied the mechanics of the machine before fixing it.

B2 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.ləs/

Meaningless

Meaning

without purpose; having no significance; pointless

Example

The data became meaningless without proper context.

B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

Meaning

A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.

Example

The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

B2 noun /ˈmæm.əl/

mammal

Meaning

A warm-blooded animal with hair or fur, and females produce milk for their young.

Example

The whale is the largest mammal on Earth.

B2 noun /ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

mechanism

Meaning

A system of parts working together in a machine; a process or technique for achieving something.

Example

The mechanism of the clock stopped working after years of use.

B2 noun /ˈmes.ɪn.dʒər/

Messenger

Meaning

a person who carries messages or communications between parties

Example

The messenger delivered important battle plans to the commander.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnˌlænd/

mainland

Meaning

the principal landmass of a country or continent, as opposed to the surrounding islands

Example

The mainland of Australia is home to most of its population.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪl.ki waɪt/

Milky white

Meaning

a pure white color resembling milk

Example

The clouds looked milky white against the blue sky.

B2 adverb /ˈmɒdərətli/

moderately

Meaning

to a reasonable extent, not excessively

Example

She exercises moderately to stay healthy.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/

merchant

Meaning

a person or company involved in the trade of goods, especially in large quantities

Example

The merchant sold spices from distant lands.

B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

B2 noun ˈmʌltiˌtɑːskɪŋ

multitasking

Meaning

The performance of more than one task at the same time

Example

Multitasking reduces efficiency.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/

Mindful

Meaning

being conscious or aware; paying attention to the present moment

Example

She is always mindful of her surroundings and pays attention to details.

B2 noun /ˈmɪz.ər.i/

Misery

Meaning

Great mental or physical suffering; extreme unhappiness or distress

Example

The poor family lived in complete misery after losing their home.

B2 noun /mɪkst ˈkʌlər/

Mixed colour

Meaning

a color created by combining two or more different colors

Example

The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

Meaning

by hand; using physical effort rather than machines

Example

The data was entered manually into the system.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

B2 noun /moʊˈmɛn.təm/

momentum

Meaning

The quantity of motion of a moving body; the impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Example

The company gained momentum after launching a new product.

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪd.əl.eɪdʒd/

Middle-aged

Meaning

being of an age between young and old; typically between 40-60 years old

Example

The middle-aged man started a new career.

B2 verb /ˈmeməraɪz/

memorize

Meaning

to learn something by heart; to commit to memory

Example

Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam.

B2 adjective məˈriːn

marine

Meaning

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the sea; living or growing in the sea.

Example

Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activity.

B2 adjective /mɪr/

mere

Meaning

Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is.

Example

It was a mere suggestion, not a command.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪnɪməl/

minimal

Meaning

the smallest or least amount possible

Example

The damage to the car was minimal after the accident.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

Meaning

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

Example

The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

Meaning

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Example

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

B2 verb /mɛnd/

mend

Meaning

To repair something that is broken or damaged.

Example

She learned to mend her torn dress.

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

B2 noun /məˈræl.ə.ti/

Morality

Meaning

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior

Example

The debate focused on the morality of the decision.

B2 noun /mɪl/

mill

Meaning

a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain or manufacturing goods

Example

The old flour mill has been converted into a museum.

B2 noun /ˈmæstərpiːs/

Masterpiece

Meaning

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship

Example

The Mona Lisa is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of all time.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdjuːl/

module

Meaning

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

Example

The module on machine learning was difficult but informative.

B2 adjective /ˌmʌltɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

multilingual

Meaning

Able to speak or written in several languages.

Example

She grew up in a multilingual household.

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkər/

marker

Meaning

an object used to indicate a position, place, or boundary; a pen with a thick tip used for writing or drawing

Example

He used a red marker to underline the important points.

B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

Meaning

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

Example

I was mistaken about the meeting time.

B2 noun /məʊˈbɪləti/

mobility

Meaning

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily; the quality of being mobile.

Example

The mobility of workers is essential for the success of the project.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

Meaning

a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn

Example

Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnd.fʊl.nəs/

mindfulness

Meaning

The basic human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we're doing.

Example

Mindfulness practices improve focus and emotional balance.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

Meaning

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

Example

The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.

B2 noun ˈmɒnjʊmənt

monument

Meaning

A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.

Example

A monument should honor his contributions.

B2 adjective /məˈtjʊr/

mature

Meaning

fully developed or grown, especially emotionally or intellectually

Example

She has become a mature and confident leader.

B2 adjective /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

mathematical

Meaning

relating to mathematics or the use of mathematics

Example

The mathematical equation was difficult to solve.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

Mourning

Meaning

the expression of deep sorrow for someone who has died

Example

The family is in mourning for their grandmother.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

Meaning

something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally

Example

This lake is manmade, not natural.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

B2 adverb /mɔːrˈoʊvər/

moreover

Meaning

Used to add information that supports or emphasizes what has already been said.

Example

The job is challenging; moreover, it requires excellent communication skills.

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

B2 verb ˈmɪnɪmaɪz

minimize

Meaning

Reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Example

Efforts should be made to minimize plastic usage.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːl.tə/

Malta

Meaning

a sweet citrus fruit similar to orange, also known as blood orange or sweet orange

Example

Malta is a popular citrus fruit in Bangladesh known for its sweet taste and high vitamin C content.

B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

Meaning

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

Example

Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.

B2 noun /ˈmæt.rəs/

Mattress

Meaning

a large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed

Example

We bought a new mattress for our bedroom.

B2 noun /ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/

Moisture

Meaning

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

Example

The skin cream helps retain moisture.

B2 noun /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/

metaphor

Meaning

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable.

Example

Time is a thief is a common metaphor for how quickly life passes.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

B2 verb /maʊnt/

mount

Meaning

to climb up, rise, or fix something in place

Example

They plan to mount a camera on the wall.

B2 noun /ˈmɛmoʊ/

memo

Meaning

a written message, typically in a business setting

Example

He wrote a memo to the staff about the upcoming meeting.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.