B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

B2 noun /ˈməʊtərɪst/

motorist

Meaning

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

Example

The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.meɪd/

Mermaid

Meaning

A mythical sea creature with the head and torso of a woman and the tail of a fish

Example

The little girl loved stories about mermaids living under the sea.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪər/

mayor

Meaning

The elected head of a city, town, or municipality.

Example

The mayor announced a new policy to improve public transport.

B2 noun /məˈtʃʊrəti/

Maturity

Meaning

The state of being mature; full development physically or emotionally

Example

With age comes wisdom and emotional maturity.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnˌlænd/

mainland

Meaning

the principal landmass of a country or continent, as opposed to the surrounding islands

Example

The mainland of Australia is home to most of its population.

B2 adjective /ˈmænɪdʒəbəl/

Manageable

Meaning

able to be controlled or dealt with; feasible

Example

The workload is manageable if we plan properly.

B2 verb /mɜːrdʒ/

merge

Meaning

to combine or join together; to blend into one

Example

The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share.

B2 noun /ˈmɛntɔːr/

mentor

Meaning

an experienced person who advises and guides someone less experienced

Example

She acted as a mentor for the new employees.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/

misbehavior

Meaning

bad or improper behavior

Example

The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior.

B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

Meaning

Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.

Example

Strong mobile security protects personal information.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

B2 adjective /məˈtjʊr/

mature

Meaning

fully developed or grown, especially emotionally or intellectually

Example

She has become a mature and confident leader.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

Meaning

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

Example

The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/

Mindful

Meaning

being conscious or aware; paying attention to the present moment

Example

She is always mindful of her surroundings and pays attention to details.

B2 adjective /ˈmæskjəlɪn/

masculine

Meaning

having qualities traditionally associated with men

Example

He has a deep, masculine voice.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

mining

Meaning

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other resources from the earth

Example

Mining in this area has increased in recent years.

B2 noun /mɒsk/

mosque

Meaning

A Muslim place of worship.

Example

They gathered at the mosque for the Friday prayer.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

B2 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ net/

Mosquito-net

Meaning

a fine mesh fabric used to cover beds or windows to keep mosquitoes and other insects out

Example

We use a mosquito net to protect ourselves from insect bites.

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

B2 noun /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

manipulation

Meaning

The action of manipulating someone or something in a skillful manner; handling or controlling in a subtle, unfair, or unscrupulous way.

Example

Media manipulation influences public opinion.

B2 adjective /ˈmɒdɪst/

modest

Meaning

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

Example

She lives in a modest house in the countryside.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

modify

Meaning

to change or alter something; to make partial changes

Example

We need to modify the plan to include more details.

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

B2 noun /ˈmæt.rəs/

Mattress

Meaning

a large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed

Example

We bought a new mattress for our bedroom.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

B2 noun /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/

metaphor

Meaning

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable.

Example

Time is a thief is a common metaphor for how quickly life passes.

B2 noun /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

molecule

Meaning

The smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties.

Example

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Misbehaviour

Meaning

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

Example

The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class.

B2 noun /mɪkst ˈkʌlər/

Mixed colour

Meaning

a color created by combining two or more different colors

Example

The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas.

B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

B2 noun /moʊd/

Mode

Meaning

a way or manner in which something occurs or is done; a setting

Example

The computer has a sleep mode to save energy.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

Meaning

Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish

Example

The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.

B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

Meaning

Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity

Example

His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.

B2 noun /ˈmɪz.ər.i/

Misery

Meaning

Great mental or physical suffering; extreme unhappiness or distress

Example

The poor family lived in complete misery after losing their home.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

Meaning

a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn

Example

Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.

B2 noun /ˈmæm.əl/

mammal

Meaning

A warm-blooded animal with hair or fur, and females produce milk for their young.

Example

The whale is the largest mammal on Earth.

B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

migration

Meaning

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

Example

The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

Meaning

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

Example

The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.

B2 adjective /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Mutual

Meaning

shared by two or more parties; reciprocal

Example

They have a mutual respect for each other.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪnɪməm/

minimum

Meaning

The least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attained, or required.

Example

This year saw a minimum unemployment rate.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/

Margin

Meaning

The edge or border of something; an amount allowed beyond what is needed

Example

Please write your notes in the margin of the page.

B2 adjective məˈriːn

marine

Meaning

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the sea; living or growing in the sea.

Example

Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activity.

B2 noun /ˈmʌtn/

Mutton

Meaning

meat from an adult sheep; lamb meat

Example

The restaurant serves delicious mutton curry with rice.

B2 noun ˈmaɪnd.set

mindset

Meaning

The established set of attitudes held by someone.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

Meaning

in the middle of; among

Example

She stood in the midst of the crowd.

B2 noun /mjuːl/

Mule

Meaning

the offspring of a donkey and a horse, used as a working animal

Example

The farmer used a mule to carry heavy loads.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

Meaning

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

Example

Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdjuːl/

module

Meaning

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

Example

The module on machine learning was difficult but informative.

B2 adjective ˈmem.ər.ə.bəl

memorable

Meaning

Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.

Example

Memorable events inspire generations.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

Meaning

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

Example

The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːl.tə/

Malta

Meaning

a sweet citrus fruit similar to orange, also known as blood orange or sweet orange

Example

Malta is a popular citrus fruit in Bangladesh known for its sweet taste and high vitamin C content.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛtrɪk/

metric

Meaning

Relating to the metric system of measurement; also, a standard of measurement used to assess performance.

Example

The company tracks success using clear performance metrics.

B2 verb ˈmɪnɪmaɪz

minimize

Meaning

Reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Example

Efforts should be made to minimize plastic usage.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

B2 verb /ˈmeməraɪz/

memorize

Meaning

to learn something by heart; to commit to memory

Example

Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam.

B2 adjective ˈmɒn.ɪ.tri

monetary

Meaning

Relating to money or currency.

Example

The monetary implications are significant for investors.

B2 noun /ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/

Moisture

Meaning

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

Example

The skin cream helps retain moisture.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

B2 adverb /ˈmɔːrəli/

Morally

Meaning

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

Example

She felt morally obligated to help the refugees.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːr.tɪn/

Martin

Meaning

small swift-flying bird that catches insects on the wing

Example

The martin built its nest under the bridge.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

B2 adverb /mɔːrˈoʊvər/

moreover

Meaning

Used to add information that supports or emphasizes what has already been said.

Example

The job is challenging; moreover, it requires excellent communication skills.

B2 noun /ˈmæstərpiːs/

Masterpiece

Meaning

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship

Example

The Mona Lisa is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of all time.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪd.əl.eɪdʒd/

Middle-aged

Meaning

being of an age between young and old; typically between 40-60 years old

Example

The middle-aged man started a new career.

B2 noun /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/

multiplication

Meaning

the mathematical process of combining numbers to get a product; the act of increasing in number or amount

Example

Multiplication is one of the basic operations taught in elementary mathematics.

B2 noun məˈmɔːriəl

memorial

Meaning

A structure or building made to remind people of a person or event.

Example

Thousands gather at the National Memorial.

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

B2 adverb /ˈmɒdərətli/

moderately

Meaning

to a reasonable extent, not excessively

Example

She exercises moderately to stay healthy.

B2 noun /ˈmænʃən/

mansion

Meaning

a large, impressive house

Example

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnə(r)/

miner

Meaning

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals or other resources

Example

The miner worked in the coal mine for many years.

B2 noun /ˈmes.ɪn.dʒər/

Messenger

Meaning

a person who carries messages or communications between parties

Example

The messenger delivered important battle plans to the commander.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

B2 adjective /mɪr/

mere

Meaning

Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is.

Example

It was a mere suggestion, not a command.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maze

Meaning

A network of paths designed as a puzzle; a confusing situation

Example

The children got lost in the corn maze at the harvest festival.

B2 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd/

Mustard

Meaning

A pungent seed or condiment made from ground mustard seeds

Example

She added mustard seeds to the curry for extra flavor.

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Misunderstanding

Meaning

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

Example

The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkər/

marker

Meaning

an object used to indicate a position, place, or boundary; a pen with a thick tip used for writing or drawing

Example

He used a red marker to underline the important points.

B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

Meaning

something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally

Example

This lake is manmade, not natural.

B2 noun /məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machinery

Meaning

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

Example

The factory invested in new machinery to increase production.

B2 noun /ˈmet.roʊ reɪl/

Metro Rail

Meaning

an underground urban railway system; subway system

Example

The metro rail connects all major areas of the city efficiently.

B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

Meaning

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

Example

I was mistaken about the meeting time.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪzərəbli/

Miserably

Meaning

in a wretched or unhappy manner; extremely badly

Example

The team performed miserably in the championship.

B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

Meaning

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

Example

Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

B2 adjective /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

mathematical

Meaning

relating to mathematics or the use of mathematics

Example

The mathematical equation was difficult to solve.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdərət/

moderate

Meaning

to make less extreme or intense; to control or preside over

Example

She moderated the heated debate between the candidates.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

B2 noun /məˈræl.ə.ti/

Morality

Meaning

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior

Example

The debate focused on the morality of the decision.

B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

Meaning

A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.

Example

The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪnɪməl/

minimal

Meaning

the smallest or least amount possible

Example

The damage to the car was minimal after the accident.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

B2 noun /mæt/

Mat

Meaning

a piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on

Example

Please wipe your feet on the mat before entering.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

Meaning

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Example

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

B2 noun /ˈmʊzlɪm/

muslim

Meaning

a follower of Islam

Example

He is a devout Muslim.

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

B2 noun /moʊˈmɛn.təm/

momentum

Meaning

The quantity of motion of a moving body; the impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Example

The company gained momentum after launching a new product.

B2 adjective /mɑːrkt/

Marked

Meaning

clearly noticeable; distinct; obvious

Example

There was a marked improvement in her performance.

B2 verb /ˈmɑː.vəl/

marvel

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

Meaning

a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade

Example

The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnd.fʊl.nəs/

mindfulness

Meaning

The basic human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we're doing.

Example

Mindfulness practices improve focus and emotional balance.

B2 adjective /ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən/

metropolitan

Meaning

Relating to a large city, its surrounding areas, or its lifestyle.

Example

She moved to a metropolitan area for better job opportunities.