B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkər/

marker

Meaning

an object used to indicate a position, place, or boundary; a pen with a thick tip used for writing or drawing

Example

He used a red marker to underline the important points.

B2 noun /ˈmɪz.ər.i/

Misery

Meaning

Great mental or physical suffering; extreme unhappiness or distress

Example

The poor family lived in complete misery after losing their home.

B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

Meaning

A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.

Example

The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

B2 adjective /mɪr/

mere

Meaning

Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is.

Example

It was a mere suggestion, not a command.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

B2 noun /ˈmæd.nəs/

Madness

Meaning

the state of being mentally ill, especially severely; extremely foolish behavior

Example

It would be madness to drive in this storm.

B2 adverb /mɔːrˈoʊvər/

moreover

Meaning

Used to add information that supports or emphasizes what has already been said.

Example

The job is challenging; moreover, it requires excellent communication skills.

B2 noun /ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/

Moisture

Meaning

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

Example

The skin cream helps retain moisture.

B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

Meaning

by hand; using physical effort rather than machines

Example

The data was entered manually into the system.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maze

Meaning

A network of paths designed as a puzzle; a confusing situation

Example

The children got lost in the corn maze at the harvest festival.

B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

B2 noun /ˈmɪd.deɪ/

Midday

Meaning

The middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime; noon

Example

The sun is brightest at midday when it's directly overhead.

B2 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd/

Mustard

Meaning

A pungent seed or condiment made from ground mustard seeds

Example

She added mustard seeds to the curry for extra flavor.

B2 noun /mɪnt/

Mint

Meaning

An aromatic plant used for flavoring; also a place where money is manufactured

Example

She added fresh mint leaves to the tea for a refreshing taste.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

Meaning

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

Example

I was mistaken about the meeting time.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Misbehaviour

Meaning

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

Example

The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdjuːl/

module

Meaning

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

Example

The module on machine learning was difficult but informative.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːl.tə/

Malta

Meaning

a sweet citrus fruit similar to orange, also known as blood orange or sweet orange

Example

Malta is a popular citrus fruit in Bangladesh known for its sweet taste and high vitamin C content.

B2 verb /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər/

manufacture

Meaning

to produce goods in large quantities using machinery; to make or create something

Example

The company manufactures electronic devices for global markets.

B2 noun ˈmɒnjʊmənt

monument

Meaning

A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.

Example

A monument should honor his contributions.

B2 verb /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate

Meaning

To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.

Example

Birds migrate south during the winter.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

B2 verb /ˈmeməraɪz/

memorize

Meaning

to learn something by heart; to commit to memory

Example

Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam.

B2 adjective /ˈmæskjəlɪn/

masculine

Meaning

having qualities traditionally associated with men

Example

He has a deep, masculine voice.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/

Mindful

Meaning

being conscious or aware; paying attention to the present moment

Example

She is always mindful of her surroundings and pays attention to details.

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

B2 noun /mɒsk/

mosque

Meaning

A Muslim place of worship.

Example

They gathered at the mosque for the Friday prayer.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

Meaning

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

Example

Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.

B2 verb /ˈmæk.sɪ.maɪz/

maximize

Meaning

to increase something as much as possible

Example

The company aims to maximize its profits this year.

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

B2 adjective /mɑːrkt/

Marked

Meaning

clearly noticeable; distinct; obvious

Example

There was a marked improvement in her performance.

B2 adjective məˈriːn

marine

Meaning

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the sea; living or growing in the sea.

Example

Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activity.

B2 noun /ˈmænʃən/

mansion

Meaning

a large, impressive house

Example

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

B2 noun /ˈmæstərpiːs/

Masterpiece

Meaning

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship

Example

The Mona Lisa is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of all time.

B2 noun /moʊˈmɛn.təm/

momentum

Meaning

The quantity of motion of a moving body; the impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Example

The company gained momentum after launching a new product.

B2 noun /mæt/

Mat

Meaning

a piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on

Example

Please wipe your feet on the mat before entering.

B2 noun /məˈkænɪks/

mechanics

Meaning

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of objects and the forces acting on them; also refers to the practical details of how something works

Example

He studied the mechanics of the machine before fixing it.

B2 noun /ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

mechanism

Meaning

A system of parts working together in a machine; a process or technique for achieving something.

Example

The mechanism of the clock stopped working after years of use.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

Meaning

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

Example

The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.

B2 noun /moʊd/

Mode

Meaning

a way or manner in which something occurs or is done; a setting

Example

The computer has a sleep mode to save energy.

B2 noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/

Ministry

Meaning

A government department responsible for a particular area of public administration

Example

The Ministry of Education announced new policies for schools.

B2 noun /ˈmærəθən/

marathon

Meaning

a long-distance running race, typically 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles)

Example

She completed the marathon in under four hours.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/

Motherland

Meaning

the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland

Example

He always spoke fondly of his motherland.

B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

Meaning

in the middle of; among

Example

She stood in the midst of the crowd.

B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

Meaning

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

Example

Modernization of industries reduces pollution.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

B2 verb /maʊnt/

mount

Meaning

to climb up, rise, or fix something in place

Example

They plan to mount a camera on the wall.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/

Manual

Meaning

done by hand; operated by hand; not automatic

Example

This is a manual process that requires careful attention.

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

Meaning

Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.

Example

Strong mobile security protects personal information.

B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

Meaning

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

Example

Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

Meaning

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

Example

The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

B2 noun /ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

methodology

Meaning

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example

The research was conducted using a new methodology.

B2 noun /məˈtʃʊrəti/

Maturity

Meaning

The state of being mature; full development physically or emotionally

Example

With age comes wisdom and emotional maturity.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

B2 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.ləs/

Meaningless

Meaning

without purpose; having no significance; pointless

Example

The data became meaningless without proper context.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪnɪməl/

minimal

Meaning

the smallest or least amount possible

Example

The damage to the car was minimal after the accident.

B2 noun /məˈræl.ə.ti/

Morality

Meaning

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior

Example

The debate focused on the morality of the decision.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnˌlænd/

mainland

Meaning

the principal landmass of a country or continent, as opposed to the surrounding islands

Example

The mainland of Australia is home to most of its population.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnd.fʊl.nəs/

mindfulness

Meaning

The basic human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we're doing.

Example

Mindfulness practices improve focus and emotional balance.

B2 noun/adjective /ˈmɪnətʃər/ or /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

miniature

Meaning

a very small version of something; small in scale or size

Example

The artist created a miniature model of the castle.

B2 adjective /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Mutual

Meaning

shared by two or more parties; reciprocal

Example

They have a mutual respect for each other.

B2 noun ˈmɑːr.kɪt ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi

market economy

Meaning

An economic system where production and pricing decisions are controlled by individuals and based on supply and demand.

Example

A market economy allows businesses to compete freely.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

B2 noun /ˈmæm.əl/

mammal

Meaning

A warm-blooded animal with hair or fur, and females produce milk for their young.

Example

The whale is the largest mammal on Earth.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

Meaning

Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish

Example

The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

Meaning

a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade

Example

The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

B2 verb /mɜːrdʒ/

merge

Meaning

to combine or join together; to blend into one

Example

The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share.

B2 noun ˈme.trɪks

metrics

Meaning

A system or standard of measurement; a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity.

Example

Metrics are crucial for evaluating performance.

B2 noun /ˈmʊzlɪm/

muslim

Meaning

a follower of Islam

Example

He is a devout Muslim.

B2 noun /ˈməʊtərɪst/

motorist

Meaning

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

Example

The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːr.tɪn/

Martin

Meaning

small swift-flying bird that catches insects on the wing

Example

The martin built its nest under the bridge.

B2 noun /məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machinery

Meaning

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

Example

The factory invested in new machinery to increase production.

B2 noun /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/

multiplication

Meaning

the mathematical process of combining numbers to get a product; the act of increasing in number or amount

Example

Multiplication is one of the basic operations taught in elementary mathematics.

B2 noun /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/

moderation

Meaning

The avoidance of excess or extremes; keeping balance or within reasonable limits.

Example

He drinks wine in moderation.

B2 verb /ˈmɑː.vəl/

marvel

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

B2 noun /məʊˈbɪləti/

mobility

Meaning

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily; the quality of being mobile.

Example

The mobility of workers is essential for the success of the project.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

B2 verb /mɔːrn/

mourn

Meaning

To feel or express deep sadness or grief, especially because of someone's death.

Example

They gathered to mourn the loss of their friend.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪd.əl.eɪdʒd/

Middle-aged

Meaning

being of an age between young and old; typically between 40-60 years old

Example

The middle-aged man started a new career.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

B2 noun ˈmaɪnd.set

mindset

Meaning

The established set of attitudes held by someone.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

B2 adjective /ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən/

metropolitan

Meaning

Relating to a large city, its surrounding areas, or its lifestyle.

Example

She moved to a metropolitan area for better job opportunities.

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

Meaning

a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn

Example

Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.

B2 noun ˈmʌltiˌtɑːskɪŋ

multitasking

Meaning

The performance of more than one task at the same time

Example

Multitasking reduces efficiency.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnə(r)/

miner

Meaning

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals or other resources

Example

The miner worked in the coal mine for many years.

B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

Meaning

The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.

Example

The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.

B2 noun /ˈmet.roʊ reɪl/

Metro Rail

Meaning

an underground urban railway system; subway system

Example

The metro rail connects all major areas of the city efficiently.

B2 noun /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/

Mischief

Meaning

Playful behavior that causes minor trouble or annoyance but is not meant to cause serious harm

Example

The children were full of mischief during the summer holidays.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

Mourning

Meaning

the expression of deep sorrow for someone who has died

Example

The family is in mourning for their grandmother.

B2 verb /mɛnd/

mend

Meaning

To repair something that is broken or damaged.

Example

She learned to mend her torn dress.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Misunderstanding

Meaning

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

Example

The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪzərəbli/

Miserably

Meaning

in a wretched or unhappy manner; extremely badly

Example

The team performed miserably in the championship.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪnɪməm/

minimum

Meaning

The least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attained, or required.

Example

This year saw a minimum unemployment rate.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/

misbehavior

Meaning

bad or improper behavior

Example

The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior.

B2 adverb /ˈmɔːrəli/

Morally

Meaning

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

Example

She felt morally obligated to help the refugees.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

Meaning

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

Example

The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/

Margin

Meaning

The edge or border of something; an amount allowed beyond what is needed

Example

Please write your notes in the margin of the page.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.meɪd/

Mermaid

Meaning

A mythical sea creature with the head and torso of a woman and the tail of a fish

Example

The little girl loved stories about mermaids living under the sea.

B2 noun /mjuːl/

Mule

Meaning

the offspring of a donkey and a horse, used as a working animal

Example

The farmer used a mule to carry heavy loads.

B2 adjective /ˈmɒdɪst/

modest

Meaning

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

Example

She lives in a modest house in the countryside.

B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

migration

Meaning

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

Example

The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.