B2 verb ম্যানিফেস্ট

manifest

Meaning

To show or demonstrate clearly; to become evident or apparent.

Example

Symptoms of De Quervain's Syndrome may manifest after prolonged phone use.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

B2 adjective /məˈtjʊr/

mature

Meaning

fully developed or grown, especially emotionally or intellectually

Example

She has become a mature and confident leader.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪd.əl.eɪdʒd/

Middle-aged

Meaning

being of an age between young and old; typically between 40-60 years old

Example

The middle-aged man started a new career.

B2 noun /mɒsk/

mosque

Meaning

A Muslim place of worship.

Example

They gathered at the mosque for the Friday prayer.

B2 adjective məˈriːn

marine

Meaning

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the sea; living or growing in the sea.

Example

Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activity.

B2 noun /moʊˈmɛn.təm/

momentum

Meaning

The quantity of motion of a moving body; the impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Example

The company gained momentum after launching a new product.

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

B2 adjective /ˈmæskjəlɪn/

masculine

Meaning

having qualities traditionally associated with men

Example

He has a deep, masculine voice.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər/

misbehavior

Meaning

bad or improper behavior

Example

The teacher punished the student for his misbehavior.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

B2 noun /mɪnt/

Mint

Meaning

An aromatic plant used for flavoring; also a place where money is manufactured

Example

She added fresh mint leaves to the tea for a refreshing taste.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

B2 adjective /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/

Mutual

Meaning

shared by two or more parties; reciprocal

Example

They have a mutual respect for each other.

B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

Meaning

A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.

Example

The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Misbehaviour

Meaning

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

Example

The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class.

B2 verb /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/

manipulate

Meaning

to handle or control skillfully; to influence someone in a clever way

Example

She can manipulate the software to create stunning graphics.

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

Meaning

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

Example

The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

Meaning

A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.

Example

The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

B2 noun /ˈmænʃən/

mansion

Meaning

a large, impressive house

Example

The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean.

B2 noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/

Ministry

Meaning

A government department responsible for a particular area of public administration

Example

The Ministry of Education announced new policies for schools.

B2 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ net/

Mosquito-net

Meaning

a fine mesh fabric used to cover beds or windows to keep mosquitoes and other insects out

Example

We use a mosquito net to protect ourselves from insect bites.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

Meaning

required by law or rules; compulsory

Example

Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.

B2 noun /ˈmʌtn/

Mutton

Meaning

meat from an adult sheep; lamb meat

Example

The restaurant serves delicious mutton curry with rice.

B2 noun /ˈmæstərpiːs/

Masterpiece

Meaning

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship

Example

The Mona Lisa is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of all time.

B2 noun ˈmɑːr.kɪt ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi

market economy

Meaning

An economic system where production and pricing decisions are controlled by individuals and based on supply and demand.

Example

A market economy allows businesses to compete freely.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maze

Meaning

A network of paths designed as a puzzle; a confusing situation

Example

The children got lost in the corn maze at the harvest festival.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

Meaning

An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.

Example

This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.

B2 adverb /ˈmɔːrəli/

Morally

Meaning

in accordance with principles of right and wrong behavior; ethically

Example

She felt morally obligated to help the refugees.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrdʒɪn/

Margin

Meaning

The edge or border of something; an amount allowed beyond what is needed

Example

Please write your notes in the margin of the page.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːr.tɪn/

Martin

Meaning

small swift-flying bird that catches insects on the wing

Example

The martin built its nest under the bridge.

B2 noun /mæt/

Mat

Meaning

a piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on

Example

Please wipe your feet on the mat before entering.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

Meaning

a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade

Example

The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.

B2 noun /ˈmet.roʊ reɪl/

Metro Rail

Meaning

an underground urban railway system; subway system

Example

The metro rail connects all major areas of the city efficiently.

B2 noun /ˈmɛntɔːr/

mentor

Meaning

an experienced person who advises and guides someone less experienced

Example

She acted as a mentor for the new employees.

B2 noun /mɪl/

mill

Meaning

a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain or manufacturing goods

Example

The old flour mill has been converted into a museum.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

Meaning

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion

Example

Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

B2 noun məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm

metabolism

Meaning

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

Example

Exercise boosts metabolism and burns calories.

B2 noun /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/

metaphor

Meaning

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable.

Example

Time is a thief is a common metaphor for how quickly life passes.

B2 adjective /ˈmɒdɪst/

modest

Meaning

Having or showing a humble estimate of one’s importance; simple and not extravagant.

Example

She lives in a modest house in the countryside.

B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

Meaning

during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens

Example

The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

B2 noun /ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

mechanism

Meaning

A system of parts working together in a machine; a process or technique for achieving something.

Example

The mechanism of the clock stopped working after years of use.

B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

Meaning

giving the wrong idea or impression

Example

The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

manufacturing

Meaning

the process of making products on a large scale using machinery

Example

The country is investing heavily in the manufacturing sector.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

B2 adjective ˈmɒn.ɪ.tri

monetary

Meaning

Relating to money or currency.

Example

The monetary implications are significant for investors.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/

maintenance

Meaning

The process of keeping something in proper working condition; upkeep.

Example

Regular maintenance increases the lifespan of machines.

B2 noun /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/

Mischief

Meaning

Playful behavior that causes minor trouble or annoyance but is not meant to cause serious harm

Example

The children were full of mischief during the summer holidays.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

B2 noun /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

molecule

Meaning

The smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties.

Example

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

B2 verb /mɛnd/

mend

Meaning

To repair something that is broken or damaged.

Example

She learned to mend her torn dress.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

Meaning

a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent

Example

The murderer was caught by the police within hours.

B2 adverb /ˈmɒdərətli/

moderately

Meaning

to a reasonable extent, not excessively

Example

She exercises moderately to stay healthy.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪnˌlænd/

mainland

Meaning

the principal landmass of a country or continent, as opposed to the surrounding islands

Example

The mainland of Australia is home to most of its population.

B2 adverb /mɔːrˈoʊvər/

moreover

Meaning

Used to add information that supports or emphasizes what has already been said.

Example

The job is challenging; moreover, it requires excellent communication skills.

B2 noun /ˈmeɪər/

mayor

Meaning

The elected head of a city, town, or municipality.

Example

The mayor announced a new policy to improve public transport.

B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

Meaning

The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.

Example

The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

B2 verb /ˈmɑː.vəl/

marvel

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

Meaning

a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition

Example

Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.

B2 noun /ˈmɒdjuːl/

module

Meaning

a self-contained unit of a course or system, typically part of a larger whole

Example

The module on machine learning was difficult but informative.

B2 noun/adjective /ˈmɪnətʃər/ or /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

miniature

Meaning

a very small version of something; small in scale or size

Example

The artist created a miniature model of the castle.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

Meaning

a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating

Example

Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.

B2 verb /mɔːrn/

mourn

Meaning

To feel or express deep sadness or grief, especially because of someone's death.

Example

They gathered to mourn the loss of their friend.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

migration

Meaning

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

Example

The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.

B2 verb /mɜːrdʒ/

merge

Meaning

to combine or join together; to blend into one

Example

The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

B2 noun /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/

mythology

Meaning

A collection of myths, especially belonging to a particular culture or religion.

Example

Greek mythology is filled with stories of gods and heroes.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

modify

Meaning

to change or alter something; to make partial changes

Example

We need to modify the plan to include more details.

B2 noun /mɪkst ˈkʌlər/

Mixed colour

Meaning

a color created by combining two or more different colors

Example

The mixed colour created a beautiful gradient on the canvas.

B2 noun /ˈmɔɪs.tʃər/

Moisture

Meaning

water or dampness that exists in small amounts in the air or on a surface

Example

The skin cream helps retain moisture.

B2 noun /ˈmɪsaɪl/ or /ˈmɪsəl/

missile

Meaning

a weapon that is self-propelled and directed toward a target

Example

The army launched a missile towards the enemy base.

B2 noun /ˈmæt.rəs/

Mattress

Meaning

a large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed

Example

We bought a new mattress for our bedroom.

B2 noun /ˈmæd.nəs/

Madness

Meaning

the state of being mentally ill, especially severely; extremely foolish behavior

Example

It would be madness to drive in this storm.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/

merchant

Meaning

a person or company involved in the trade of goods, especially in large quantities

Example

The merchant sold spices from distant lands.

B2 noun /ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

methodology

Meaning

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example

The research was conducted using a new methodology.

B2 adjective /ˌmɛtrəˈpɑːlɪtən/

metropolitan

Meaning

Relating to a large city, its surrounding areas, or its lifestyle.

Example

She moved to a metropolitan area for better job opportunities.

B2 adjective /mɑːrkt/

Marked

Meaning

clearly noticeable; distinct; obvious

Example

There was a marked improvement in her performance.

B2 noun ˈmaɪnd.set

mindset

Meaning

The established set of attitudes held by someone.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

B2 noun ˈme.trɪks

metrics

Meaning

A system or standard of measurement; a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity.

Example

Metrics are crucial for evaluating performance.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

Meaning

The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example

Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.

B2 noun /məʊˈbɪləti/

mobility

Meaning

The ability to move or be moved freely and easily; the quality of being mobile.

Example

The mobility of workers is essential for the success of the project.

B2 noun /məˈræl.ə.ti/

Morality

Meaning

principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior

Example

The debate focused on the morality of the decision.

B2 noun /mjuːl/

Mule

Meaning

the offspring of a donkey and a horse, used as a working animal

Example

The farmer used a mule to carry heavy loads.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkər/

marker

Meaning

an object used to indicate a position, place, or boundary; a pen with a thick tip used for writing or drawing

Example

He used a red marker to underline the important points.

B2 noun /məˈtʃʊrəti/

Maturity

Meaning

The state of being mature; full development physically or emotionally

Example

With age comes wisdom and emotional maturity.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.meɪd/

Mermaid

Meaning

A mythical sea creature with the head and torso of a woman and the tail of a fish

Example

The little girl loved stories about mermaids living under the sea.

B2 noun /mɑːrz/

Mars

Meaning

The fourth planet from the Sun; the Roman god of war

Example

Scientists are planning a manned mission to Mars in the next decade.

B2 verb ˈmɪnɪmaɪz

minimize

Meaning

Reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Example

Efforts should be made to minimize plastic usage.

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

B2 noun /ˈmɪks.tʃər/

Mixture

Meaning

a combination of different substances or elements

Example

The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk.

B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

Meaning

by hand; using physical effort rather than machines

Example

The data was entered manually into the system.

B2 noun /ˈmɪz.ər.i/

Misery

Meaning

Great mental or physical suffering; extreme unhappiness or distress

Example

The poor family lived in complete misery after losing their home.

B2 verb /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃər/

manufacture

Meaning

to produce goods in large quantities using machinery; to make or create something

Example

The company manufactures electronic devices for global markets.

B2 noun /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/

moderation

Meaning

The avoidance of excess or extremes; keeping balance or within reasonable limits.

Example

He drinks wine in moderation.

B2 noun /məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machinery

Meaning

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

Example

The factory invested in new machinery to increase production.

B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

Meaning

in the middle of; among

Example

She stood in the midst of the crowd.

B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

Meaning

something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally

Example

This lake is manmade, not natural.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnd.fʊl.nəs/

mindfulness

Meaning

The basic human ability to be fully present, aware of where we are and what we're doing.

Example

Mindfulness practices improve focus and emotional balance.

B2 verb /ˈmɑːdərət/

moderate

Meaning

to make less extreme or intense; to control or preside over

Example

She moderated the heated debate between the candidates.

B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

Meaning

a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn

Example

Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

Meaning

the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother

Example

She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrbəl/

marble

Meaning

a hard, smooth stone used in building and sculpture, often white with colored lines

Example

The floor of the palace was made of white marble.

B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

Meaning

wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding

Example

I was mistaken about the meeting time.

B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

Meaning

Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.

Example

Strong mobile security protects personal information.

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

B2 noun /ˈməʊtərɪst/

motorist

Meaning

a person who drives a motor vehicle, especially a car or motorcycle

Example

The motorist stopped to help after seeing the accident on the highway.

B2 noun /ˈmʌs.tərd/

Mustard

Meaning

A pungent seed or condiment made from ground mustard seeds

Example

She added mustard seeds to the curry for extra flavor.

B2 verb /maʊnt/

mount

Meaning

to climb up, rise, or fix something in place

Example

They plan to mount a camera on the wall.