B1 noun
B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
Unemployed
Meaning
without a job; not having paid work
Example
He has been unemployed for six months now.
B1 noun /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/
Extension
Meaning
the action of extending something; additional time or space
Example
The professor granted an extension for the assignment deadline.
B1 adjective /ˈspaɪ.si/
Spicy
Meaning
having a strong, hot flavor from spices; containing spices
Example
This curry is too spicy for me to eat.
B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən
concentration
Meaning
The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity
Example
Concentration is key to mastering any skill.
B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/
developing
Meaning
the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced
Example
She is developing new skills in programming.
B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/
senior
Meaning
having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced
Example
He is the senior manager in the department.
B1 noun /aɪl/
aisle
Meaning
a passage between rows of seats or shelves
Example
She walked down the aisle to find her seat.
B1 noun/verb /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/
document
Meaning
Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.
Example
She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.
B1 noun /feɪk/
Fake
Meaning
a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham
Example
The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.
B1 adjective /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/
historical
Meaning
Related to history or past events.
Example
The museum has a large collection of historical documents.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/
Polar Bear
Meaning
a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions
Example
The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.
B1 noun /bɪˈheɪvjər/
behavior
Meaning
The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.
Example
The teacher praised her good behavior in class.
B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/
Retirement
Meaning
the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work
Example
He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.
B1 noun /piː/
Pea
Meaning
a small round green seed eaten as a vegetable
Example
The children enjoyed eating sweet peas with dinner.
B1 noun /ˈpælɪs/
palace
Meaning
a large and impressive building that is the official home of a king, queen, or other ruler
Example
The royal family lives in a magnificent palace.
B1 adverb /rɪˈpiː.tɪd.li/
Repeatedly
Meaning
again and again; many times over
Example
He repeatedly asked for help with his homework.
B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/
spoke
Meaning
As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.
Example
The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.
B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/
operating
Meaning
to control or manage the functioning of something
Example
The company has been operating in this market for five years.
B1 noun, verb /praɪz/
prize
Meaning
something given as a reward for achievement; to value highly
Example
He won the first prize in the competition.
B1 noun /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
Baggage
Meaning
suitcases and bags containing personal belongings; past experiences or problems that affect behavior
Example
Please collect your baggage from the conveyor belt at the airport.
B1 noun /ˈtiː.pɒt/
Tea-pot
Meaning
a container with a lid, handle, and spout for brewing and serving tea
Example
She poured hot water into the tea-pot to make tea.
B1 noun /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/
engagement
Meaning
The action of engaging or being engaged; participation or involvement.
Example
Social media engagement helps brands connect with their audience.
B1 noun /ˈprɛər/
prayer
Meaning
a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity
Example
She recited a prayer before the meal.
B1 verb /rɑːb/
rob
Meaning
to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery
Example
The thief tried to rob the bank last night.
B1 noun /ˈslɪpər/
Slipper
Meaning
light, comfortable shoe without a back, worn indoors
Example
She put on her slippers before walking around the house.
B1 noun /ˈdaɪəɡræm/
diagram
Meaning
a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something
Example
The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.
B1 adjective /skɪld/
Skilled
Meaning
having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform certain activities or work well
Example
He is a skilled carpenter who can build beautiful furniture.
B1 noun /ˈmʌðər ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
mother language
Meaning
the first language a person learns from childhood; native language
Example
Children learn best when they are taught in their mother language.
B1 verb, noun /klɪp/
clip
Meaning
to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording
Example
She clipped the coupon from the newspaper.
B1 adjective /ɪˈnɪʃəl/
initial
Meaning
Existing or occurring at the beginning.
Example
Her initial reaction was one of surprise.
B1 adjective /ɪkˈstendɪd/
extended
Meaning
longer or larger than usual; continuing for a longer time
Example
They took an extended vacation in Europe this summer.
B1 noun /ˈmɑː.kɪ.tɪŋ/
Marketing
Meaning
The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Example
Digital marketing has transformed business strategies.
B1 adjective /ˈflek.sə.bəl/
Flexible
Meaning
able to bend easily; adaptable to change; not rigid
Example
She has a flexible work schedule that allows her to work from home.
B1 noun /ˈsɜːdʒəri/
surgery
Meaning
a medical procedure involving the cutting of the body to treat a condition
Example
She underwent surgery to remove the tumor.
B1 noun/verb /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/
fighting
Meaning
the act of engaging in a physical or verbal conflict
Example
The soldiers were fighting bravely on the battlefield.
B1 verb /prəˈpoʊz/
propose
Meaning
to suggest an idea or plan for consideration; to ask someone to marry you
Example
I propose we take a short break.
B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/
prepared
Meaning
made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand
Example
She was fully prepared for the final exam.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/
processing
Meaning
the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling
Example
Data processing takes place in the server.
B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ
expanding
Meaning
Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.
Example
Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.
B1 verb /fəʊld/
fold
Meaning
to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part covers another
Example
She folded the letter neatly before placing it in the envelope.
B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/
chart
Meaning
a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram
Example
The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.
B1 adverb /ɪnˈtaɪərli/
Entirely
Meaning
completely; wholly; fully
Example
The building was entirely destroyed in the fire.
B1 noun /ˈwiːltʃeər/
wheelchair
Meaning
a chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk easily or at all
Example
The hospital provided a wheelchair for the injured patient.
B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz
Community Programs
Meaning
Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.
Example
Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.
B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/
backyard
Meaning
an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening
Example
The children played football in the backyard.
B1 verb /daɪn/
dine
Meaning
to eat a meal, especially the main meal of the day
Example
We usually dine at seven o'clock in the evening.
B1 noun /ˈfɪzɪks/
physics
Meaning
the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them
Example
She decided to major in physics at the university.
B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/
Charm
Meaning
the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman
Example
Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.
B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/
experienced
Meaning
having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience
Example
She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.
B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts
podcasts
Meaning
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.
Example
Podcasts are great for improving listening.
B1 noun /ˈfaɪər.mən/
Fireman
Meaning
a person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people
Example
The brave fireman rescued the family from the burning building.
B1 verb /spɛl/
spell
Meaning
to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something
Example
Can you spell your name for me?
B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
composition
Meaning
the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged
Example
Her composition won first prize in the contest.
B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/
pregnant
Meaning
having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance
Example
She announced that she was three months pregnant.
B1 noun ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
economies
Meaning
The wealth and resources of a country or region.
Example
Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade.
B1 noun /ˈsɛkrəteri/
secretary
Meaning
a person employed to handle correspondence and manage routine tasks for an individual or organization
Example
The secretary scheduled the meeting for tomorrow.
B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/
Victim
Meaning
a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action
Example
The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.
B1 adjective /fɜːrm/
Firm
Meaning
solid; stable; strong; not yielding to pressure
Example
She has a firm grip on the rope.
B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/
Relative
Meaning
considered in comparison to something else; not absolute; comparative
Example
The cost of living is relative to your income level.
B1 noun truː ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən
true education
Meaning
Genuine learning that develops both mind and character.
Example
True education builds a noble and beautiful life.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈlaɪkli/
Unlikely
Meaning
not likely to happen; improbable
Example
It's unlikely to rain today with such clear skies.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/
Pony
Meaning
a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high
Example
The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.
B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/
hunting
Meaning
the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
Example
Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.
B1 noun /mæsk/
Mask
Meaning
covering for the face or head; disguise or protection
Example
She wore a mask to protect herself from dust.
B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/
consequences
Meaning
Results or effects of an action or condition.
Example
The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.
B1 adverb /ˈfʊli/
fully
Meaning
completely or entirely; to the fullest extent
Example
She is fully aware of the risks.
B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/
novel
Meaning
A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.
Example
She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.
B1 noun /ɡæŋ/
gang
Meaning
An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.
Example
The gang was arrested by the police last night.
B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/
encouragement
Meaning
the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope
Example
Her encouragement helped me finish the project.
B1 noun /ˈsɜːr.kəmˌsˌtæn.sɪz/
Circumstances
Meaning
the conditions that affect a situation, action, or event; facts or conditions connected with or relevant to an event
Example
Under normal circumstances, she would have arrived by now.
B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
Punishment
Meaning
penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule
Example
The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.
B1 noun /lɔk/
Lock
Meaning
a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form
Example
Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
B1 verb /əˈsuːm/
assume
Meaning
to think that something is true without proof
Example
I assume he will be late to the meeting.
B1 adjective /ˈdʒel.əs/
Jealous
Meaning
feeling envious or resentful; possessive of someone's attention or affection
Example
She felt jealous when her friend got promoted.
B1 noun /ˈwiːknəs/
weakness
Meaning
a state of being weak; a flaw or shortcoming in character or structure
Example
His main weakness is his lack of patience.
B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)
graduate
Meaning
As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.
Example
She will graduate from university next year.
B1 noun ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt
judgment
Meaning
The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
Example
The judge's judgment was fair and just.
B1 adverb /ˈðɛərˌfɔr/
Therefore
Meaning
for that reason; consequently
Example
It was raining, therefore we stayed inside.
B1 noun /roʊˈmæns/
Romance
Meaning
a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love; a love affair or relationship
Example
Their romance began when they met at the university library.
B1 adjective /faɪˈnænʃəl/
financial
Meaning
relating to money, banking, or finance
Example
He made a sound financial decision by investing wisely.
B1 verb /pərˈmɪt/
permit
Meaning
to allow or give permission; to make possible
Example
The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.
B1 verb /kræk/
crack
Meaning
To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.
Example
The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.
B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/
terrific
Meaning
extremely good or excellent; very great or intense
Example
The concert last night was absolutely terrific.
B1 noun /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/
Waterfall
Meaning
a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline
Example
The magnificent waterfall attracts thousands of tourists every year.
B1 noun /tʃɪl/
Chill
Meaning
an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax
Example
There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.
B1 noun /prɪnt/
Meaning
words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
Example
The book is available in both digital and print versions.
B1 noun /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/
representative
Meaning
A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.
Example
The representative addressed critical issues.
B1 noun ˈstrætədʒi
strategy
Meaning
A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
Example
The strategy ensured success.
B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/
Campaign
Meaning
an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations
Example
The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.
B1 noun /ˈfæn.si/
Fancy
Meaning
a feeling of liking or wanting something; imagination or fantasy
Example
The child had a fancy for becoming a famous astronaut when he grew up.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/
involved
Meaning
complicated or engaged in something
Example
She was deeply involved in community service.
B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/
dna
Meaning
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.
Example
Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.
B1 noun /ˈbæɹɪəz/
barriers
Meaning
Something that prevents progress or access; obstacles or hindrances.
Example
Language barriers can make communication difficult.
B1 noun ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn
recognition
Meaning
Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.
Example
He earned recognition after years of struggle.
B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/
Curry
Meaning
a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices
Example
I love spicy chicken curry with rice.
B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/
Volunteer
Meaning
a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task
Example
Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.
B1 adjective /ˈɛnd.ləs/
Endless
Meaning
having no end; infinite; limitless
Example
The ocean seemed endless from the shore.
B1 noun /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/
deadlines
Meaning
The latest time or date by which something should be completed.
Example
Setting deadlines helps finish tasks.
B1 noun əˈdɒp.ʃən
adoption
Meaning
The process of accepting, embracing, or taking up something new, such as a practice, technology, or idea.
Example
The adoption of electric vehicles is increasing worldwide.
B1 noun /ˈfæktər/
factor
Meaning
A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.
Example
Weather is an important factor in crop production.
B1 noun /slaɪs/
Slice
Meaning
a thin, flat piece cut from something larger
Example
Would you like a slice of pizza?
B1 adverb /ˈbraɪtli/
brightly
Meaning
in a way that gives off a lot of light; in a vivid, cheerful, or intelligent manner
Example
The stars shone brightly in the clear night sky.
B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
compliment
Meaning
a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone
Example
She complimented him on his excellent presentation.
B1 noun, verb /ˈmɜːrdər/
murder
Meaning
the unlawful killing of a person; to kill someone unlawfully and intentionally
Example
The detective investigated the murder that shocked the town.
B1 noun /bʊk ˈsel.ər/
Book seller
Meaning
a person who sells books, especially as a business
Example
The book seller recommended a great novel for my summer reading.
B1 noun ˈbæriə(r)
barrier
Meaning
A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
Example
The barrier prevented entry.
B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/
Garlic
Meaning
a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine
Example
The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.
B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
Relation
Meaning
the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member
Example
They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.
B1 noun /treɪd/
trade
Meaning
The action of buying and selling goods and services.
Example
Trade agreements foster economic development.
B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/
approval
Meaning
official permission or agreement for something
Example
The project received government approval.
B1 verb /ˈveri/
vary
Meaning
to change or differ; to make different
Example
The weather conditions vary throughout the day.
B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/
classic
Meaning
Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.
Example
That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.
B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/
firstly
Meaning
used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument
Example
Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.
B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/
Caravan
Meaning
a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas
Example
The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.
B1 verb /ˈbrɔːdˌkæst/
broadcast
Meaning
to transmit a program or information by radio, television, or online media
Example
The match was broadcast live on television.
B1 noun /ˈtreɪnər/
trainer
Meaning
a person who teaches skills or gives training
Example
The fitness trainer helped me improve my posture.
B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/
accommodations
Meaning
Lodging; room and board; places to stay.
Example
The students had proper accommodations.
B1 verb /məˈsɑːʒ/
massage
Meaning
to rub and press muscles to relieve pain or tension; to manipulate information
Example
The therapist will massage your back to reduce muscle tension.
B1 noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/
detective
Meaning
a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes
Example
The detective solved the mystery in just two days.
B1 verb /rɪˈliːs/
release
Meaning
to set free; to allow something to escape or go away
Example
The prisoner was released after ten years.