B2 noun /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl/

editorial

Meaning

A newspaper article expressing the opinion of the editor or publisher.

Example

The newspaper published an editorial criticizing government policy.

B2 noun /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈmuːvmənt/

environmental movement

Meaning

A social or political movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices through advocacy, education, and policy changes.

Example

The environmental movement focuses on reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems.

B2 adjective /ˌɛm.pəˈθɛ.tɪk/

empathetic

Meaning

Showing ability to understand and share feelings of others.

Example

She was empathetic towards her friend's struggles.

B2 verb /ɪˈvɑːlv/

evolve

Meaning

to develop gradually, especially into a more complex or advanced state

Example

Over time, the company evolved into a global brand.

B2 verb /ɛksˈheɪl/

exhale

Meaning

to breathe out air from the lungs

Example

She slowly exhaled after holding her breath.

B2 verb /ɪnˈhæns/

enhance

Meaning

to improve the quality, value, or extent of something

Example

The new features will enhance the user experience.

B2 adjective /ɪˈlɛktərəl/

electoral

Meaning

related to elections or voting

Example

The electoral process in the country has been reformed in recent years.

B2 noun /ˈɜːrnər/

earner

Meaning

A person who earns money through work or business

Example

She is the primary earner in her family.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

explicitly

Meaning

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Example

The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion.

B2 noun ɪˈmɪʃ.ən

emission

Meaning

The release or discharge of gases, particles, or other substances into the environment.

Example

Car manufacturers are reducing carbon emissions.

B2 noun /ˈɛdʒuˌkeɪtər/

educator

Meaning

a person who provides education; a teacher or instructor

Example

She is a dedicated educator who inspires her students every day.

B2 verb /ɪkˈspɛl/

expel

Meaning

to officially force someone to leave a place or organization

Example

The student was expelled from school for misconduct.

B2 verb /ɪˈvoʊk/

evoke

Meaning

to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind

Example

The old song evoked memories of her childhood.

B2 noun /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

Eruption

Meaning

a sudden violent occurrence or outburst; volcanic explosion

Example

The volcanic eruption forced thousands of people to evacuate the area.

B2 noun /ɪˈkweɪʒən/

equation

Meaning

a mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions

Example

He solved the equation to find the value of x.

B2 verb /ɪkˈsɛl/

excel

Meaning

to be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject

Example

She always tries to excel in her studies.

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɑːrk/

embark

Meaning

to begin a journey, project, or activity

Example

She decided to embark on a new career in medicine.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

Extravagant

Meaning

spending much more than is necessary; wasteful; lacking restraint in spending

Example

His extravagant lifestyle included expensive cars and luxury vacations.

B2 noun /ˈɛmɪɡrənt/

emigrant

Meaning

A person who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another.

Example

The emigrant started a new life in Canada.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/

extensively

Meaning

in a thorough or wide-ranging manner

Example

She traveled extensively across Europe for her research.

B2 verb /ɪˈveɪd/

evade

Meaning

To escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

Example

He tried to evade the question by changing the subject.

B2 adjective ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl

eligible

Meaning

Having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.

Example

Only eligible candidates are considered for appointments.

B2 noun /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/

ecology

Meaning

the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

Example

Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants.

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

B2 noun /ˈek.oʊ/

Echo

Meaning

a sound that is reflected back; a repetition or imitation

Example

His voice created a clear echo in the empty cathedral.

B2 verb ɪˈrɛktɪŋ

erecting

Meaning

To build; construct; set up in a vertical position.

Example

The workers were erecting a new building downtown.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsprɛsɪv/

expressive

Meaning

Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

Example

Her eyes were so expressive that no words were needed.

B2 verb, noun /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

exploit

Meaning

to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); to use someone unfairly for one’s own advantage

Example

The company was accused of exploiting child labor.

B2 noun /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

exclusion

Meaning

The process or state of being left out or denied access.

Example

The policy led to the exclusion of certain groups.

B2 noun /ˈen.ə.dʒi sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/

energy security

Meaning

The reliable availability of energy sources at an affordable price for a nation or region.

Example

Energy security ensures consistent supply.

B2 noun /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/

emergence

Meaning

the process of coming into view, existence, or prominence

Example

The emergence of new technologies has transformed communication.

B2 verb ˈɛskəleɪt

escalate

Meaning

To increase rapidly; to become more intense or serious

Example

The aging population is escalating at an alarming rate.

B2 adjective /ˈed.ɪ.bəl/

Edible

Meaning

safe to eat; suitable for consumption

Example

Only edible mushrooms should be used in cooking.

B2 noun /ˌɛvəˈluːʃən/

evolution

Meaning

the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form

Example

The theory of evolution explains how species change over time.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdjʊər/

endure

Meaning

to suffer something difficult or unpleasant patiently

Example

He had to endure years of hardship before achieving success.

B2 verb /ɪkˈsiːd/

exceed

Meaning

to go beyond a limit or expectation

Example

The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal.

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɔːrs/

enforce

Meaning

to make sure that a rule, law, or policy is obeyed

Example

The police are responsible for enforcing the law.

B2 noun /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/

embarrassment

Meaning

a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness

Example

Her face turned red with embarrassment after the mistake.

B2 noun ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz

emissions

Meaning

The production and discharge of something, especially gas, heat, light, or radiation.

Example

Carbon emissions are rising globally.

B2 noun ɪnˈdev.ər

endeavor

Meaning

An attempt to achieve a goal; a serious determined effort.

Example

The endeavor to innovate space tourism is ambitious.

B2 verb /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

eliminate

Meaning

To completely remove or get rid of something.

Example

Eliminate time-wasting habits.

B2 adjective ɪkˈsɛsɪv

excessive

Meaning

More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.

Example

Excessive population growth leads to resource depletion.

B2 noun /ˈep.ɪk/

Epic

Meaning

a long poem telling of heroic deeds; something heroic or grand in scale

Example

The Iliad is one of the most famous epics in world literature.

B2 verb /ɪˈrɛkt/

erect

Meaning

to build or construct something; to set upright

Example

They erected a statue in the town square.

B2 noun /ˌek.spɪˈdɪʃ.ən/

Expedition

Meaning

a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose; organized trip for exploration

Example

The mountain climbing expedition required months of careful planning and preparation.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/

endanger

Meaning

To put someone or something at risk or in danger.

Example

Cutting down forests can endanger many species of animals.

B2 verb /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

encounter

Meaning

to unexpectedly meet someone or experience something, especially something difficult or new

Example

During the hike, we encountered a wild bear.

B2 noun /iːz/

Ease

Meaning

absence of difficulty or effort; comfort and relaxation

Example

After years of practice, she played the piano with great ease.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

B2 noun /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/

exposure

Meaning

the state of being exposed to contact with something, especially harmful

Example

Prolonged exposure to the sun can damage your skin.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.lɪd/

Eyelid

Meaning

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

Example

Her eyelids felt heavy with sleep.

B2 verb /ɪmˈbɒdi/

embody

Meaning

To give tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling.

Example

She embodies the spirit of generosity.

B2 verb /ɪˈnækt/

enact

Meaning

to make into law; to perform or act out

Example

The government decided to enact a new policy on education.

B2 verb ɪnˈhɑːnst

enhanced

Meaning

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something.

Example

Enhanced strategies improve outcomes.

B2 noun /ˈɛmbəsi/

embassy

Meaning

the official residence or offices of an ambassador

Example

He works at the French embassy in Dhaka.

B2 noun /ˈɛθɪks/

ethics

Meaning

moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity

Example

Business ethics require companies to act fairly and responsibly.

B2 verb /ɪkˈskluːd/

exclude

Meaning

To deliberately leave out or prevent someone or something from being included.

Example

The list excludes temporary workers.

B2 verb, noun /ɪnˈdevər/

endeavour

Meaning

To try hard to achieve something; an attempt or effort

Example

She endeavoured to finish the project on time.

B2 noun /ɪɡˌzædʒ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Exaggeration

Meaning

a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is

Example

His story about the fish he caught was clearly an exaggeration.

B2 noun ɪnˈhɑːns.mənt

enhancement

Meaning

An increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent.

Example

Enhancement of education quality is vital.

B2 adjective ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl

ethical

Meaning

Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

Example

Ethical considerations guide decisions.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.bɔːl/

Eyeball

Meaning

the round part of the eye within the eyelids and socket

Example

The doctor examined his eyeball carefully.

B2 adjective /ɪˈlæs.tɪk/

Elastic

Meaning

able to stretch and return to original shape; flexible; adaptable

Example

The elastic band can stretch and return to its original shape.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpaʊə.mənt/

empowerment

Meaning

Authority or power given to someone to do something.

Example

Empowerment initiatives enhance confidence.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/

eccentric

Meaning

unconventional and slightly strange in behavior or appearance

Example

The artist was known for his eccentric style.

B2 noun ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

efficiency

Meaning

The state or quality of being efficient; achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

Example

Efficiency in communication is crucial for businesses.

B2 verb /ɪˈreɪs/

erase

Meaning

to remove completely; to delete or wipe out

Example

Use an eraser to erase the pencil marks.

B2 noun /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/

exclamation

Meaning

A sudden cry or remark expressing strong emotion or surprise.

Example

She let out an exclamation of joy when she heard the news.

B2 noun ˈekwɪti

equity

Meaning

The value of the shares issued by a company.

Example

Owning equity in a company can yield significant returns.

B2 noun /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/

exploration

Meaning

the action of traveling through or studying an area to learn more about it

Example

Space exploration has expanded our understanding of the universe.

B2 noun /ɪˈlɛktrɪk drɪl/

Electric drill

Meaning

A power tool used for drilling holes in various materials

Example

He used an electric drill to make holes in the wall for hanging pictures.

B2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

exotic

Meaning

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

Example

The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries.

B2 verb /ɪkˈspaɪər/

expire

Meaning

to come to an end, especially a period of validity or life

Example

My passport will expire next month.

B2 verb /ɪnˈlaɪtən/

enlighten

Meaning

to give someone greater knowledge or understanding about a subject or situation

Example

The teacher tried to enlighten the students about ancient history.

B2 verb /ɪˈrʌpt/

erupt

Meaning

to burst forth suddenly and violently

Example

The volcano erupted after centuries of dormancy.

B2 noun ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns

ecological balance

Meaning

A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms.

Example

Maintaining ecological balance is essential for a sustainable planet.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/

Excluded

Meaning

not included; left out; barred from participation

Example

He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations.

B2 noun /ˈɛθɪk/

ethic

Meaning

a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to a particular group, system, or profession

Example

He has a strong work ethic and always meets deadlines.

B2 verb /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

emerge

Meaning

to come into view or become apparent; to arise or appear from something

Example

New opportunities will emerge as the industry grows.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.saɪt/

Eyesight

Meaning

the ability to see; vision

Example

Regular eye checkups are important for maintaining good eyesight.

B2 noun ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

environmental degradation

Meaning

The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.

Example

Environmental degradation threatens biodiversity.

B2 noun ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən

evaluation

Meaning

The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.

Example

Accurate evaluation helps determine resource sustainability.

B2 verb /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/

encompass

Meaning

To include comprehensively; to surround or encircle.

Example

The project will encompass all aspects of rural development.

B2 noun /ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

enforcement

Meaning

the act of making sure that laws or rules are followed

Example

The police are responsible for law enforcement.

B2 noun /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/

Entrepreneur

Meaning

a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses

Example

The young entrepreneur started her own tech company at age 22.

B2 noun /ˈɛntəti/

entity

Meaning

something that exists as a single and complete unit; an organization or being

Example

The new company will operate as a separate legal entity.

B2 noun ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.ti

eligibility

Meaning

The state of having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.

Example

Eligibility criteria maintain fairness.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

explosive

Meaning

able to cause an explosion; likely to burst out suddenly

Example

The situation became explosive after the argument.

B2 adjective ɪkˈstɪŋkt

extinct

Meaning

No longer in existence; having died out completely.

Example

Some species are becoming extinct due to overfishing.

B2 noun /ˈɜːθ.wɜːm/

Earth-worm

Meaning

a segmented worm that lives in soil and helps decompose organic matter

Example

The gardener was happy to find many earthworms in the soil.

B2 noun /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/

execution

Meaning

the act of carrying out a plan, order, or legal sentence

Example

The success of a project depends on its proper execution.

B2 noun ˈiːkoʊˌtʊrɪzəm

Eco-tourism

Meaning

A form of tourism involving responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

Example

Eco-tourism promotes responsible travel to natural areas.

B2 adjective /ˈɛθnɪk/

ethnic

Meaning

relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition

Example

The festival celebrated the city's diverse ethnic communities.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

exclusively

Meaning

only; not shared with others

Example

This service is available exclusively to premium members.

B2 noun /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

establishment

Meaning

An organization, business, or system; the act of setting something up.

Example

The restaurant is a new establishment in town.

B2 verb /ɪmˈpaʊər/

empower

Meaning

To give someone the power or authority to do something; to make someone stronger or more confident.

Example

Education can empower people to improve their lives.

B2 noun /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

explosion

Meaning

a violent burst or release of energy, often causing damage and noise

Example

The explosion shook the entire neighborhood.

B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

Meaning

The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.

Example

Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.

B2 adverb /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

efficiently

Meaning

in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense

Example

She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ɪŋ/

Enduring

Meaning

lasting; permanent; continuing for a long time

Example

Their enduring friendship lasted for decades.

B2 noun /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/

Epidemic

Meaning

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community

Example

The flu epidemic affected thousands of people across the country.

B2 adverb /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

essentially

Meaning

Used to emphasize the basic or fundamental nature of something.

Example

The two plans are essentially the same.

B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

Meaning

equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result

Example

This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.

B2 adjective /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/

Eternal

Meaning

lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning; everlasting

Example

Their love seemed eternal and unbreakable.

B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

Meaning

The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

Example

Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.

B2 noun /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/

expenditure

Meaning

The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.

Example

Managing expenditure is critical for budgeting.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

emerging

Meaning

becoming known, developing, or starting to exist

Example

Bangladesh is one of the fastest emerging economies in the world.

B2 verb /ɪˈvækjueɪt/

evacuate

Meaning

To remove people from a dangerous place to safety.

Example

The residents were ordered to evacuate the building after the fire alarm.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪtəld/

entitled

Meaning

having the right to do or have something; feeling deserving of special treatment

Example

Employees are entitled to paid leave.

B2 verb /ɪˈlɛkt/

elect

Meaning

To choose someone for a position or office by voting.

Example

The citizens elected a new president.

B2 verb /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

enrich

Meaning

To improve or enhance the quality or value of something.

Example

Space exploration enriches human understanding.

B2 verb ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ

enforcing

Meaning

To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

Example

Enforcing strict laws is necessary to prevent violations.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

exclusive

Meaning

restricted to a particular person, group, or area; not shared with others

Example

The hotel offers exclusive access to a private beach.

B2 noun ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm

ecosystem

Meaning

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

Example

A balanced ecosystem is crucial for environmental sustainability.

B2 noun /ˈet.ɪ.kət/

Etiquette

Meaning

the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession

Example

Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room.

B2 noun /ˈem.ər.əld/

Emerald

Meaning

a bright green precious stone used in jewelry

Example

The emerald necklace sparkled in the sunlight.

B2 noun ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz

engaging learning experiences

Meaning

Interactive and immersive educational activities that capture students' attention and actively involve them in the learning process.

Example

Digital tools create engaging learning experiences.

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/

examiner

Meaning

A person who tests or inspects knowledge, skills, or qualifications

Example

The examiner reviewed each student's answer sheet carefully.

B2 verb ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz

emerges

Meaning

To come forth, appear, or arise from something

Example

A major health crisis emerges from pollution.

B2 adverb /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/

economically

Meaning

in a way that relates to economics or is efficient and not wasteful.

Example

The company is trying to operate more economically this year.

B2 verb /ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪt/

exaggerate

Meaning

to describe something as better, worse, or more important than it really is

Example

He tends to exaggerate his achievements.