B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

B1 noun /kɑːrt/

Cart

Meaning

a wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; a shopping cart

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto his cart.

B1 noun /ˈkæmpəs/

campus

Meaning

The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.

Example

The university campus is filled with students during the fall semester.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

B1 noun /tʃest/

Chest

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and abdomen; a large strong box

Example

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun), /kənˈdʌkt/ (verb)

conduct

Meaning

to organize or carry out; or a person's behavior

Example

The teacher conducted the exam fairly.

B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

Meaning

A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

Example

The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

B1 noun /ˈkɒtən/

cotton

Meaning

A soft white fibrous substance used to make cloth and thread.

Example

This shirt is made of pure cotton.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

B1 noun /ˈtʃiːtər/

cheater

Meaning

a person who cheats or acts dishonestly to gain an advantage

Example

He was caught and labeled as a cheater during the exam.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

Meaning

The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.

Example

His creativity was evident in his artwork.

B1 noun /kəˈrɛkʃən/

correction

Meaning

the action or process of correcting something

Example

The teacher made a correction to the student's essay.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.stənt/

Constant

Meaning

occurring continuously over a period of time; unchanging; steady

Example

The machine runs at a constant speed.

B1 verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/

communicate

Meaning

to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings

Example

They used gestures to communicate across the noisy room.

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪkəl/

classical

Meaning

relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature

Example

She loves listening to classical music while studying.

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

B1 adverb /ˈtʃɪəfəli/

cheerfully

Meaning

in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits

Example

She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrt/

chart

Meaning

a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram

Example

The teacher used a chart to explain the statistics.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæn.əl/

Channel

Meaning

a television or radio station; a passage for water or other liquids; a means of communication

Example

The news channel provided live coverage of the important event.

B1 adjective ˈkʌltʃərəl

cultural

Meaning

Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.

Example

Schools organize cultural programs to honor Victory Day.

B1 noun /ˈsɜːr.kəmˌsˌtæn.sɪz/

Circumstances

Meaning

the conditions that affect a situation, action, or event; facts or conditions connected with or relevant to an event

Example

Under normal circumstances, she would have arrived by now.

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

Meaning

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.

Example

Commercial hubs attract investments.

B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

Meaning

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

Christianity has millions of followers around the world.

B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/

consult

Meaning

To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.

Example

You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

Meaning

a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions

Example

He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

Meaning

a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair

Example

She used a comb to style her hair before the party.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

Meaning

noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice

Example

The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

B1 noun /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/

contribution

Meaning

A gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

Example

His contribution to the project was vital.

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

Meaning

having a smooth, rich texture like cream

Example

She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

B1 adjective /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/

continuous

Meaning

forming an unbroken whole; without interruption

Example

The factory operates on a continuous 24-hour schedule.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

Meaning

a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

Example

The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.

B1 noun /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

composer

Meaning

a person who writes music, especially classical music

Example

The composer is working on a new symphony.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

B1 verb /kəmˈbaɪn/

combine

Meaning

To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.

Example

They decided to combine their resources for the project.

B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/

creature

Meaning

A living being, especially an animal.

Example

The forest is full of strange creatures.

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

B1 noun /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

cooperation

Meaning

The process of working together to the same end.

Example

Cooperation ensures effective problem-solving.

B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

Meaning

a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank

Example

The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

B1 verb /kənˈkluːd/

conclude

Meaning

to bring to an end; to decide or determine after consideration

Example

We will conclude the meeting at five o'clock.

B1 noun /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/

ceremony

Meaning

A formal event or occasion, often with rituals and traditions.

Example

The graduation ceremony was held in the university hall.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərmən/

chairman

Meaning

the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization

Example

The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

Meaning

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.

Example

Climate change impacts all regions globally.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

B1 adjective ˈkruː.ʃəl

crucial

Meaning

Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.

Example

Fault-tolerance is crucial for reliability.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

Meaning

Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.

Example

His creations astonished the world.

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.tent/

Content

Meaning

pleased and satisfied; the things that are contained in something; subject matter of a text

Example

She felt content with her simple life in the countryside.

B1 verb /kənˈfɜːrm/

confirm

Meaning

to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

Example

The hotel will confirm your reservation by email.

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

B1 verb /ˈkæptʃər/

capture

Meaning

to take control of something or someone by force

Example

The soldiers managed to capture the enemy base.

B1 noun /tʃɪn/

Chin

Meaning

the protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw

Example

He stroked his beard thoughtfully, resting his hand on his chin.

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

B1 noun /ˈkæbɪn/

cabin

Meaning

a small shelter or house, often made of wood in a remote area

Example

They spent the weekend in a cozy cabin in the mountains.

B1 adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/

creative

Meaning

Having the ability to produce new and original ideas or things.

Example

She is very creative in her writing.

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning

To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.

Example

He committed a serious mistake in the report.

B1 noun /kræft/

craft

Meaning

an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation

Example

She has mastered the craft of pottery.

B1 noun /kənˈfjuː.ʒən/

Confusion

Meaning

lack of understanding; uncertainty; the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

Example

There was confusion about the meeting time, so half the team arrived late.

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪk/

classic

Meaning

Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.

Example

That movie is a classic example of 90s comedy.

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

B1 noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

cottage

Meaning

a small simple house, typically in the countryside

Example

They spent their vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

B1 noun kəˈpæs.ə.ti

capacity

Meaning

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; the ability or power to do or understand something.

Example

The cable has the capacity to handle vast data traffic.

B1 verb, noun /klɪp/

clip

Meaning

to cut or trim something; a short extract from a film, broadcast, or recording

Example

She clipped the coupon from the newspaper.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

Meaning

completely certain or sure about something

Example

She was convinced that he was telling the truth.

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

B1 noun /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/

criticism

Meaning

The expression of disapproval or judgment of the merits of something

Example

The new policy has faced a lot of criticism from the public.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

consequences

Meaning

Results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

The consequences of ignoring safety protocols can be severe.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

B1 adverb /ˈkloʊsli/

closely

Meaning

in a way that is very near in space, time, or relationship; carefully and attentively

Example

The detective examined the evidence closely.