B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

biodegradable

Meaning

Capable of being decomposed by natural biological processes, typically by bacteria or other living organisms, without causing harm to the environment.

Example

Biodegradable materials break down naturally without harming the environment.

B2 noun /ˈbʌn.dəl/

Bundle

Meaning

a collection of things or quantity of material tied or wrapped up together

Example

The mailman delivered a bundle of letters to our house.

B2 noun /bʌd/

Bud

Meaning

An undeveloped or immature flower before it opens

Example

The rose bud will bloom into a beautiful flower in a few days.

B2 adverb /ˈbrɔːdli/

broadly

Meaning

in a general or wide manner.

Example

The rules are broadly similar across all regions.

B2 noun /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/

battlefield

Meaning

a place where a battle is fought

Example

The battlefield was covered with the remnants of the fight.

B2 noun /beɪs/

bass

Meaning

the lowest adult male singing voice; also, low-frequency sounds in music or a type of fish

Example

He played the bass guitar at the concert.

B2 noun /biːd/

Bead

Meaning

a small round object with a hole through it for threading

Example

She made a necklace with colorful beads.

B2 noun /ˈbel.i/

Belly

Meaning

the front part of the human trunk below the ribs, containing the stomach and bowels; abdomen

Example

The baby kicked in her belly during pregnancy.

B2 noun /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/

Bankrupt

Meaning

a person unable to pay debts; having no money; completely lacking in something

Example

The company went bankrupt after years of poor financial management.

B2 noun /briz/

Breeze

Meaning

a gentle wind; something that is achieved with ease

Example

The cool ocean breeze made the hot summer day more pleasant.

B2 noun, verb /ˈbʌŋkər/

bunker

Meaning

a reinforced underground shelter; to place or store something in a protected place

Example

They hid in a bunker during the air raid.

B2 noun/adjective /ˈbʌmpər/

bumper

Meaning

A protective bar at the front or back of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large or successful.

Example

The farmer celebrated a bumper harvest this year.

B2 verb /blɜːr/

blur

Meaning

to make something unclear or difficult to see

Example

Tears blurred her vision.

B2 noun/verb /bʌk/

buck

Meaning

A male deer; also to resist or oppose strongly.

Example

The horse began to buck wildly as the rider tried to hold on.

B2 noun /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Bitterness

Meaning

anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment; a sharp, unpleasant taste

Example

She spoke with bitterness about her former employer.

B2 noun, verb /bluːm/

bloom

Meaning

to produce flowers; to develop or flourish; a flower or the state of flowering

Example

The roses bloom beautifully every spring.

B2 noun /ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/

Bangle

Meaning

a rigid bracelet or anklet worn as jewelry

Example

She wore beautiful gold bangles on her wrists.

B2 noun, verb /bəˈfeɪ/ (noun), /ˈbʌfɪt/ (verb)

buffet

Meaning

A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes arranged on a table; also means to strike repeatedly (as a verb).

Example

We enjoyed a large buffet at the wedding reception.

B2 noun /ˈbrɔːdˌkæstər/

broadcaster

Meaning

a person or organization that transmits a broadcast program.

Example

The broadcaster aired the match live to millions of viewers.

B2 verb /buːm/

boom

Meaning

to make a loud deep sound; to grow or increase rapidly

Example

The thunder boomed across the sky.

B2 noun /biːm/

beam

Meaning

a ray or shaft of light; a long piece of wood or metal used to support weight

Example

A beam of sunlight entered through the window.

B2 noun /ˈboʊlər/

bowler

Meaning

a person who delivers the ball in cricket; also a type of hard felt hat with a rounded crown

Example

The bowler took three wickets in the first over.

B2 noun /bædʒ/

badge

Meaning

A small emblem or sign worn to show membership, authority, or achievement.

Example

The police officer showed his badge to identify himself.

B2 adjective /ˈbɒdɪli/

bodily

Meaning

relating to or concerning the body

Example

He suffered bodily harm in the accident.

B2 noun /buˈkeɪ/

Bouquet

Meaning

an attractively arranged bunch of flowers, especially one presented as a gift or carried at a ceremony

Example

The bride carried a beautiful bouquet of white roses down the aisle.

B2 noun; verb /breɪs/

brace

Meaning

a device that supports or strengthens something; to prepare mentally or physically for something difficult

Example

She braced herself for the strong wind.

B2 adverb /ˈbruːtəli/

brutally

Meaning

in a cruel, violent, or harsh manner; in a very direct and blunt way

Example

The prisoners were treated brutally by the guards.

B2 verb /briːd/

breed

Meaning

to produce young animals; to reproduce; to keep animals for producing young

Example

They breed horses on their farm.

B2 noun /ˈbækˌsaɪd/

backside

Meaning

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

Example

The kids slid down the hill on their backside.

B2 noun/verb /ˈbrækɪt/

bracket

Meaning

A support attached to a wall for holding something; also, to group things together.

Example

The shelf was held up by a strong metal bracket.

B2 noun /brɑː/

bra

Meaning

a woman's undergarment worn to support and cover the breasts

Example

She bought a comfortable bra for everyday wear.

B2 adjective /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

Blazing

Meaning

burning fiercely; extremely hot; very bright

Example

The blazing sun made the day extremely hot.

B2 verb /ˈbætər/

batter

Meaning

To strike repeatedly with force.

Example

The waves battered the shoreline all night.

B2 noun bækˈtɪə.ri.ə

bacteria

Meaning

A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus.

Example

Specialized bacteria aid in waste decomposition.

B2 adjective /ˈbruː.təl/

brutal

Meaning

extremely cruel or harsh; violent and without feeling

Example

The dictator’s rule was marked by brutal violence.

B2 adjective /ˈbraʊn.ɪʃ/

Brownish

Meaning

having a color somewhat like brown; tending toward brown

Example

The old paper had a brownish tint from age.

B2 noun /ˈbɛriəl/

burial

Meaning

the act of placing a dead body into the ground.

Example

The burial ceremony took place in the afternoon.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /baʊnd/

bound

Meaning

To move with large strides or jumps; also refers to being tied, limited, or certain.

Example

The dog bounded across the field with joy.

B2 adjective /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/

behavioral

Meaning

relating to the way a person or animal acts

Example

The psychologist studied the child's behavioral patterns.

B2 verb /ˈbænɪʃ/

banish

Meaning

to send someone away from a place as punishment; to get rid of

Example

The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.

B2 verb /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

bridging

Meaning

The action of building a bridge over something; connecting or reducing the distance between two things.

Example

The new initiative is bridging the gap between urban and rural development.

B2 verb /boʊlt/

bolt

Meaning

To move suddenly and quickly; also to fasten something with a bolt.

Example

The horse bolted from the stable after hearing a loud noise.

B2 noun /ˈbiː.təl/

Beetle

Meaning

a hard-bodied insect with wing covers

Example

The black beetle scurried across the garden path.

B2 noun ˈbentʃ.mɑːk

benchmark

Meaning

A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.

Example

Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City sets a benchmark in sustainability.

B2 verb /bɪˈtreɪ/

betray

Meaning

to be disloyal to; to reveal secrets

Example

He felt betrayed by his closest friend.

B2 noun /bɪtʃ/

Bitch

Meaning

a female dog; an unpleasant or spiteful woman (offensive)

Example

The bitch gave birth to five puppies.

B2 noun /ˈbɒmər/

Bomber

Meaning

military aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets

Example

The bomber squadron flew over the city at dawn.

B2 noun, verb /ˈblɒsəm/

blossom

Meaning

a flower or mass of flowers on a tree or plant; to develop or flourish

Example

The small garden began to blossom in spring.

B2 adjective /blænd/

bland

Meaning

lacking strong features, flavor, or character; dull or uninteresting

Example

The soup was too bland for my taste.

B2 adjective /bəˈtænɪkəl/

botanical

Meaning

relating to plants or plant life

Example

She works at the botanical garden.

B2 noun ˈbreɪk.θruː

breakthrough

Meaning

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.

Example

The breakthrough opens doors for new technology.

B2 verb /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/

beautify

Meaning

to make something more beautiful or attractive

Example

The city plans to beautify the old park with trees and lights.

B2 noun /ˈbɒdiɡɑːrd/

bodyguard

Meaning

a person employed to protect someone from harm

Example

The celebrity arrived with her bodyguard.

B2 adjective /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

beneficial

Meaning

Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous.

Example

Eye rubbing can be beneficial in moderation.

B2 noun ˈbluː.prɪnt

blueprint

Meaning

A detailed plan or framework for a work or project, a pre-planned structure.

Example

The architect presented a blueprint for the new building.

B2 noun /ˈbæk.boʊn/

Backbone

Meaning

the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the pelvis; spine

Example

He injured his backbone in the accident.

B2 adjective /boʊld/

Bold

Meaning

brave; confident; daring

Example

He made a bold decision to start his own business.

B2 noun /ˈbɒt.əl.nek/

bottleneck

Meaning

Narrow path or obstruction, a place or situation where flow becomes slow.

Example

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck during rush hour.

B2 noun /ˈbækdrɒp/

backdrop

Meaning

a painted cloth or other structure used behind a stage

Example

The backdrop for the play was a beautiful mountain scene.

B2 noun /bleɪd/

Blade

Meaning

a sharp flat cutting edge of a knife, sword, or tool

Example

The blade of the knife needs to be sharpened.

B2 interjection /ˈbrɑː.voʊ/

bravo

Meaning

used to express approval, admiration, or praise

Example

The audience shouted 'Bravo!' after the stunning performance.

B2 noun /ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəri/

beneficiary

Meaning

a person who receives something, especially money or property, from a will or insurance policy

Example

She is the sole beneficiary of her father’s estate.

B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/

burden

Meaning

a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry

Example

The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.

B2 verb /bræɡ/

brag

Meaning

to talk proudly about oneself or one's achievements in an annoying way

Example

He always brags about his expensive car.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjuː.əl

biofuel

Meaning

A fuel derived immediately from living matter, as opposed to fossil fuels derived from long-dead biological matter.

Example

Biofuels reduce dependence on conventional energy sources.

B2 noun /brɑːnz/

bronze

Meaning

a metal made by combining copper and tin, often used for statues and medals

Example

The statue was made of solid bronze.

B2 verb /bleɪz/

blaze

Meaning

to burn brightly or powerfully

Example

The fire blazed for hours before it was brought under control.

B2 noun, verb /bɒb/

bob

Meaning

a short sudden movement up and down; to move quickly up and down

Example

The small boat began to bob on the waves.

B2 noun, verb /ˈblækmeɪl/

blackmail

Meaning

the act of demanding money or advantage by threatening to reveal secrets; to force someone to act by using such threats

Example

He tried to blackmail her by threatening to reveal the documents.

B2 verb /buːst/

boost

Meaning

To increase, improve, or raise something.

Example

The company launched a campaign to boost sales.

B2 noun ˈbɛntʃˌmɑːr.kɪŋ

benchmarking

Meaning

Comparing with a specific industry or competitor to set the best standards.

Example

Companies use benchmarking to assess their performance.

B2 noun, verb /blæst/

blast

Meaning

a strong gust of wind, an explosion, or a loud sound; to destroy or shatter by explosion

Example

The explosion sent a powerful blast through the building.

B2 noun /ˈbeɪ.zəl/

Basil

Meaning

an aromatic herb with green leaves used in cooking, especially Italian cuisine

Example

The pasta sauce was flavored with fresh basil.

B2 noun ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i

biodiversity

Meaning

The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example

Rainforests are home to immense biodiversity.

B2 noun bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si

bureaucracy

Meaning

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Example

Excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making.

B2 noun /ˈbænər/

banner

Meaning

a large printed sign used for advertisements or announcements

Example

The company displayed a banner to advertise their new product.

B2 noun /ˈbroʊ.kər/

Broker

Meaning

a person who buys and sells goods or assets for others; an intermediary

Example

The stock broker helped me invest my money wisely.

B2 verb /blɪŋk/

blink

Meaning

to close and open the eyes quickly.

Example

She blinked rapidly to clear the dust from her eyes.

B2 noun /ˈbærəl/

barrel

Meaning

a large cylindrical container used to hold liquids

Example

The wine was stored in a wooden barrel.

B2 noun /beɪ/

Bay

Meaning

a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward

Example

The boats are anchored in the bay.

B2 noun /beɪ liːf/

Bay leaf

Meaning

dried aromatic leaf of the bay laurel tree used as a culinary herb

Example

Add a bay leaf to the soup for extra flavor.

B2 verb /bɪˈwɛər/

beware

Meaning

to be cautious or alert about a potential danger or problem

Example

Beware of the dog near the gate.

B2 noun /bɪˈliːvər/

believer

Meaning

a person who believes in something, especially a religious faith, idea, or principle

Example

She is a strong believer in hard work and honesty.

B2 noun breɪn ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ

brain-training

Meaning

Mental exercises designed to improve cognitive functions, memory retention, and overall brain performance.

Example

Regular brain-training can improve memory retention.

B2 noun /ˈbælət/

ballot

Meaning

a process of voting, usually in secret; the paper used to record a vote

Example

Voters cast their ballot in the election.

B2 noun /ˈblæk.smɪθ/

Blacksmith

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs things made of iron

Example

The blacksmith hammered the hot iron into a horseshoe.

B2 noun /bɪzˈnɛs sʌˈsɛs/

business success

Meaning

The achievement of desired outcomes in business operations, typically measured by profitability, growth, and sustainability.

Example

Innovation drives business success.

B2 noun /ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/

bankruptcy

Meaning

the state of being unable to pay debts owed, declared by a legal process

Example

The company declared bankruptcy after months of financial struggles.

B2 noun /blæk sneɪk/

Black Snake

Meaning

a snake with dark or black colored skin

Example

The black snake slithered through the grass.

B2 adjective /ˈbaɪəst/

Biased

Meaning

showing prejudice for or against someone or something unfairly

Example

The judge was accused of being biased against the defendant.

B2 noun /bækˈtɪəriəm/

bacterium

Meaning

A single microscopic organism belonging to the group of bacteria.

Example

The doctor explained that a single bacterium can multiply rapidly under the right conditions.

B2 verb /breɪd/

braid

Meaning

to weave together strands of hair or material

Example

She braided her hair before going to school.

B2 noun /ˈbrɔːd.bænd/

broadband

Meaning

a high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of frequencies.

Example

Broadband internet has become a necessity in modern homes.

B2 adjective /brɪsk/

Brisk

Meaning

quick and energetic; lively; vigorous

Example

She took a brisk walk in the morning to feel energized.

B2 adverb /ˈbɪt.ə.li/

Bitterly

Meaning

in an angry, hurt, or resentful way; extremely; severely

Example

She complained bitterly about the unfair treatment.

B2 noun /broʊtʃ/

brooch

Meaning

a decorative jewelry pin that is attached to clothing

Example

She wore a beautiful silver brooch on her jacket.

B2 noun /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

Biography

Meaning

an account of someone's life written by someone else; the story of a person's life

Example

I'm reading a fascinating biography of Albert Einstein.

B2 verb /blɛnd/

blend

Meaning

to mix things together smoothly; to combine harmoniously

Example

She blends the ingredients carefully.

B2 adjective /ˈbeə.rə.bəl/

Bearable

Meaning

able to be endured; tolerable; not too unpleasant or painful

Example

The pain became bearable after taking the medicine.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əs

bias

Meaning

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Example

The judge must remain free from bias.

B2 noun /biːk/

Beak

Meaning

the hard pointed part of a bird's mouth

Example

The eagle has a sharp beak for tearing meat.

B2 noun /ˈbrɛkdaʊn/

breakdown

Meaning

a failure or collapse of a system or machinery

Example

The car had a breakdown on the highway.

B2 noun /bætʃ/

batch

Meaning

a quantity of items produced or processed at one time

Example

She baked a fresh batch of cookies this morning.

B2 adjective /ˈbʌmpi/

Bumpy

Meaning

having an uneven surface; rough; jolting

Example

The bumpy road made the car ride very uncomfortable.

B2 noun /ˈbev.ər.ɪdʒ/

Beverage

Meaning

a drink, especially one other than water

Example

Would you like a hot or cold beverage with your meal?

B2 adjective /blʌnt/

blunt

Meaning

not sharp; direct and straightforward in speech

Example

Her blunt remarks offended some people.

B2 noun /ˈbaɪoʊ ˌdeɪtə/

Bio-data

Meaning

biographical data; a resume or curriculum vitae containing personal and professional information

Example

Please submit your bio-data along with the job application.

B2 noun /boʊst/

Boast

Meaning

an act of talking with excessive pride about one's achievements

Example

His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone.

B2 verb /bɑːrk/

bark

Meaning

to make a sharp sound like a dog; to speak angrily

Example

The dog barks at strangers.

B2 noun, verb /bʌt/

butt

Meaning

to hit or push with the head or horns; the end part of something, especially a cigarette

Example

The goat butted the fence with its horns.

B2 noun ˈbleɪzə

blazer

Meaning

A coloured jacket worn by members of a club, team, or school as part of a uniform.

Example

He looked sharp in his navy blue blazer at the event.

B2 adjective /bɪˈlʌvɪd/

beloved

Meaning

dearly loved, highly regarded

Example

She was the beloved queen of the kingdom.

B2 verb/noun /buː/

boo

Meaning

To show disapproval by shouting 'boo'; or a sound made to surprise or scare.

Example

The audience began to boo the bad performance.

B2 noun /braʊ/

brow

Meaning

the part of the face above the eyes; forehead

Example

She wiped the sweat from her brow.

B2 noun /brum/

Broom

Meaning

a long-handled brush of bristles or twigs, used for sweeping

Example

She used an old broom to sweep the fallen leaves from the porch.

B2 noun /ˈboʊld.nəs/

Boldness

Meaning

willingness to take risks; confidence and courage in behavior

Example

Her boldness in confronting the problem impressed everyone.

B2 adjective /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

bilingual

Meaning

Able to speak two languages fluently.

Example

She grew up in a bilingual household speaking both English and Spanish.

B2 verb /ˈbraɪtən/

brighten

Meaning

to make something lighter or more colorful; to improve mood or make happier

Example

A few kind words can brighten someone's day.

B2 noun /ˈblɒkˌtʃeɪn/

blockchain

Meaning

A system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system

Example

Blockchain technology ensures transparency in financial transactions.

B2 noun ˈbɛriəl saɪt

burial site

Meaning

A place where a dead body is buried.

Example

The burial site of the martyrs was near the riverbank.

B2 noun /ˈbjʊəroʊ/

bureau

Meaning

An office or agency that provides services or manages specific duties.

Example

The travel bureau helped them plan their vacation.