B2 adjective, noun /ədˈvaɪzəri/

advisory

Meaning

(adjective) having the power to give advice but not to make sure that it is followed; (noun) an official announcement containing information or a warning

Example

The committee serves in an advisory capacity to the board of directors.

B2 noun /æmˈfɪbiən/

amphibian

Meaning

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that can live both on land and in water.

Example

A frog is a common amphibian that lives both in water and on land.

B2 adjective /ˈɑːrbɪˌtrɛri/

arbitrary

Meaning

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than reason or system

Example

The teacher's arbitrary grading upset many students.

B2 noun /əˈsɛnt/

ascent

Meaning

The act of rising or climbing to a higher position or level.

Example

The climbers began their ascent to the mountain peak at dawn.

B2 noun ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt

anecdote

Meaning

A short interesting story used in speeches or writing.

Example

A well-placed anecdote makes a speech more relatable.

B2 adverb /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/

Accordingly

Meaning

in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances; therefore; consequently

Example

The weather was bad, so the event was cancelled accordingly.

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

B2 adjective /əˈpærənt/

apparent

Meaning

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example

It soon became apparent that he was not telling the truth.

B2 adjective /ˈæbsəluːt/

absolute

Meaning

total, complete, or without restriction

Example

The dictator had absolute power over the nation.

B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

Meaning

the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation

Example

Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.

B2 adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/

Admirable

Meaning

প্রশংসনীয়; চমৎকার;

Example

Her dedication to helping others is truly admirable.

B2 adjective /ˌæn.tiˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

Antisocial

Meaning

avoiding social interaction; hostile to social order

Example

His antisocial behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.

B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

Meaning

Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

Example

Aligning education with global standards is vital.

B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

Meaning

in a way that involves energetic participation or effort

Example

He is actively involved in community service.

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

B2 adverb /ˈænjuəli/

annually

Meaning

once every year; yearly

Example

The company holds a general meeting annually.

B2 noun /əˈroʊmə/

aroma

Meaning

A pleasant, distinctive smell.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

Meaning

Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.

Example

The region attained remarkable progress.

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

B2 noun /əˈdɪkʃən/

addiction

Meaning

A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as drugs, alcohol, or habits.

Example

His addiction to video games affected his studies.

B2 verb /əˈbɒlɪʃ/

abolish

Meaning

to formally end or stop something; to cancel or eliminate completely

Example

The government decided to abolish the old tax system.

B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

Meaning

The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances

Example

Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

B2 noun /eɪd/

aide

Meaning

An assistant or helper, especially to an important person.

Example

The senator’s aide organized the meeting with journalists.

B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

Meaning

happening by chance or unexpectedly

Example

He accidentally dropped the glass.

B2 noun /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/

anxiety

Meaning

A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Example

Meditation helps reduce anxiety and stress.

B2 verb əˈpɔɪn.tɪd

appointed

Meaning

Assign a job or role to someone; designate someone to a position.

Example

Appointed officials carry significant responsibilities.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

B2 verb /əˈmend/

amend

Meaning

to make changes or corrections to improve something; to modify

Example

They amended the contract to include new terms.

B2 adjective /æpt/

apt

Meaning

Appropriate or suitable; having a natural tendency or quick to learn.

Example

She is an apt student who quickly understands new concepts.

B2 noun ˈæsɛt

asset

Meaning

A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.

Example

Real estate is one of the most valuable assets.

B2 noun əˈbʌndəns

abundance

Meaning

A very large quantity of something; plenty

Example

The abundance of vegetables in winter is remarkable.

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

B2 adjective /əˈbjuːsɪv/

abusive

Meaning

extremely offensive or insulting; involving physical or verbal harm

Example

She left her job because of her abusive boss.

B2 preposition /əˈmɪd/

amid

Meaning

in the middle of or surrounded by something

Example

The team stayed calm amid the chaos.

B2 adjective; verb (past/participle) /əˈʃʊrd/

assured

Meaning

confident and certain; guaranteed or made certain

Example

She felt assured that everything would work out.

B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

Meaning

a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition

Example

His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

Meaning

used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people

Example

She is arguably the most talented player on the team.

B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

Meaning

in a satisfactory manner

Example

He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.

B2 verb /ˈælaɪ/

ally

Meaning

To unite or form a connection or partnership with another person, group, or nation.

Example

The two countries decided to ally against their common enemy.

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

B2 adjective ədˈmɪn.ɪ.strə.tɪv

administrative

Meaning

Relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.; concerned with or relating to management or administration.

Example

Administrative reforms improve efficiency.

B2 noun /æs/

Ass

Meaning

a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family

Example

The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.

B2 adjective /əˈlaɪd/

Allied

Meaning

joined by agreement or treaty; associated; connected

Example

The allied forces worked together during the war.

B2 noun /ˈæstərɔɪd/

asteroid

Meaning

A small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Example

The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

B2 verb /əˈraɪz/

arise

Meaning

to begin to exist or to happen

Example

Problems may arise if you don't plan ahead.

B2 noun /əˈɡrɛʃən/

aggression

Meaning

hostile or violent behavior towards others

Example

His sudden aggression surprised everyone in the meeting.

B2 noun /əˈriːnə/

arena

Meaning

a large area surrounded by seats for sports, entertainment, or other events

Example

The basketball game will be held in the new arena downtown.

B2 noun /ɔː/

awe

Meaning

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

Example

The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

Meaning

having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud

Example

His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.

B2 adjective /əˈlɛdʒd/

alleged

Meaning

said or thought to be true, but not proven

Example

The alleged thief was caught by the police.

B2 adjective /ˈæp.lɪ.kə.bəl/

applicable

Meaning

Relevant or appropriate in a particular situation.

Example

This rule is applicable to eye care too.

B2 noun /ˈæftərˌlaɪf/

afterlife

Meaning

Life or existence that some believe continues after physical death.

Example

Many cultures have different beliefs about the afterlife.

B2 noun əˈmendmənt

amendment

Meaning

A minor change in a document.

Example

The amendment was not supported.

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

B2 verb /ˈɔːltər/

alter

Meaning

to change or modify something slightly but significantly

Example

She decided to alter her dress to make it fit better.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

Meaning

a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging

Example

Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.

B2 noun /əˈmɛnəti/

amenity

Meaning

a useful or pleasant facility or feature of a place

Example

The apartment has every amenity needed for comfortable living.

B2 adjective ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl

agricultural

Meaning

Connected with farming.

Example

Agricultural advancements enhance food security.

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɒt/

Apricot

Meaning

a small orange-colored fruit with a soft skin and sweet flesh

Example

The apricot tree produces sweet fruit in summer.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

B2 adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

acoustic

Meaning

relating to sound or the sense of hearing; not amplified by electrical means

Example

We recorded an acoustic version of the song in a quiet room.

B2 adjective /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

Adjacent

Meaning

পার্শ্ববর্তী; সংলগ্ন; নিকটবর্তী;

Example

The hotel is adjacent to the shopping mall.

B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

Meaning

to make something start or function

Example

She pressed the button to activate the machine.

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

Meaning

Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Example

The allegations were investigated by an international body.

B2 adjective æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs

ambiguous

Meaning

Having more than one possible meaning; unclear or vague.

Example

His statement was too ambiguous to understand.

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

B2 noun /əˈbɔːrʃən/

abortion

Meaning

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.

Example

The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion.

B2 verb /əˈsɛmbəl/

assemble

Meaning

to gather or bring together in one place

Example

The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.

B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

Meaning

public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Example

Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

B2 adjective /əˈkjuːt/

acute

Meaning

present or experienced to a severe or intense degree; having sharp perception

Example

The patient suffered from acute pain after the surgery.

B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

Meaning

to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility

Example

The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.

B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

Meaning

by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner

Example

The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

B2 noun /ˈæli/

alley

Meaning

a narrow passageway between or behind buildings

Example

They walked through a dark alley to reach the main road.

B2 adjective /əˈfekʃənət/

Affectionate

Meaning

loving; caring; tender; showing affection

Example

She is very affectionate towards her children.

B2 noun /ˈæktɪˌvɪzəm/

activism

Meaning

The policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change.

Example

Her environmental activism inspired many young people to take action.

B2 adjective /əbˈsɜːrd/

absurd

Meaning

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate

Example

It is absurd to think that the earth is flat.

B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

Meaning

to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose

Example

The manager allocated funds for the new project.

B2 noun /ˈænsestər/

Ancestor

Meaning

a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended

Example

She researched her family tree to learn about her ancestors.

B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

Meaning

Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.

Example

Many people are addicted to social media.

B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

Meaning

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

Example

The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

B2 adverb /əˈbrʌptli/

Abruptly

Meaning

suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning

Example

The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out.

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prən/

apron

Meaning

A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.

Example

She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner.

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

B2 adjective ˌæn.əlˈɪt.ɪ.kəl

analytical

Meaning

Using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole—intellectual or substantial—into its elemental parts or basic principles).

Example

She has an analytical approach to problem-solving.

B2 adverb /əˈfek.ʃən.ət.li/

Affectionately

Meaning

in a way that shows feelings of liking or love; with fondness and care

Example

She hugged her grandmother affectionately.

B2 noun /ˈɑːftərmɑːθ/

aftermath

Meaning

the consequences or aftereffects of an event or situation, especially a disastrous one

Example

The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating.

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

Meaning

An increase in the value of an asset over time.

Example

Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures

Example

She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

Meaning

Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.

Example

The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.

B2 noun/adjective /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

adolescent

Meaning

A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult.

Example

Adolescents often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.

B2 adjective /ˌæksɪˈdɛntl/

accidental

Meaning

happening by chance, unintentionally

Example

The fire was caused by an accidental spark.

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

B2 verb /əˈsend/

ascend

Meaning

to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise

Example

The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

B2 adjective /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

antarctic

Meaning

relating to the region around the South Pole

Example

The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and icy landscapes.

B2 verb /əˈkʌmpəni/

accompany

Meaning

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort

Example

She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert.

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

Meaning

A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.

Example

She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.

B2 noun /ˈæsɪd/

acid

Meaning

a chemical substance that reacts with bases and has a sour taste

Example

Lemons contain citric acid.

B2 noun /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Animation

Meaning

the technique of making inanimate objects appear to move; liveliness and enthusiasm

Example

The animation in this movie is incredibly detailed.

B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

Meaning

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

Example

Acid rain damages crops and buildings.

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.