B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

Meaning

A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.

Example

The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

Meaning

Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.

Example

The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.

B2 verb /əˈweɪt/

await

Meaning

to wait for someone or something; to expect

Example

We await your response with great anticipation.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædɪkt/ (noun), /əˈdɪkt/ (verb)

addict

Meaning

a person who is unable to stop using a harmful substance or doing something harmful; to cause someone to become dependent on something

Example

He is a video game addict who spends hours playing every day.

B2 noun ˈæmbɪəns

ambience

Meaning

The character and atmosphere of a place.

Example

The restaurant's ambience was relaxed and inviting, perfect for a casual dinner.

B2 verb /əˈmend/

amend

Meaning

to make changes or corrections to improve something; to modify

Example

They amended the contract to include new terms.

B2 noun ˌæs.pɪˈreɪ.ʃən

aspiration

Meaning

A hope or ambition of achieving something, a strong desire or goal to achieve something.

Example

His aspiration is to become a successful entrepreneur.

B2 adverb /ˈænjuəli/

annually

Meaning

once every year; yearly

Example

The company holds a general meeting annually.

B2 noun /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

advertiser

Meaning

a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event

Example

The advertiser paid millions for a Super Bowl commercial spot.

B2 adjective /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

antarctic

Meaning

relating to the region around the South Pole

Example

The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and icy landscapes.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒlədʒi/

astrology

Meaning

the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs

Example

She studied astrology to understand her future.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

B2 verb /əbˈzɔːrb/

absorb

Meaning

to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information

Example

The sponge absorbed all the water.

B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

Meaning

A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.

Example

She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.

B2 adjective /əˈpærənt/

apparent

Meaning

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example

It soon became apparent that he was not telling the truth.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

Meaning

in a satisfactory manner

Example

He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.

B2 noun /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃən/

accusation

Meaning

A statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

Example

She made an accusation of theft against her colleague.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/

artifact

Meaning

an object made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest

Example

The museum displayed ancient artifacts from Egypt.

B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

Meaning

Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

Example

Aligning education with global standards is vital.

B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

Meaning

Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.

Example

Amendments reflect evolving public needs.

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

B2 noun ɔːˈtɒnəmi

autonomy

Meaning

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Example

Autonomy was a primary demand.

B2 adjective /ˌæn.tiˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

Antisocial

Meaning

avoiding social interaction; hostile to social order

Example

His antisocial behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.

B2 adjective /ˈeɪ.li.ən/

alien

Meaning

Belonging to a foreign country or nation; extraterrestrial.

Example

The telescope is capable of detecting alien signals.

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

B2 verb /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

accumulate

Meaning

to gather or collect things gradually over time

Example

She managed to accumulate a small fortune through wise investments.

B2 verb /əˈteɪn/

attain

Meaning

to achieve or reach something

Example

She worked hard to attain her goals.

B2 adjective/verb /əˈprɒksɪmət/

approximate

Meaning

close to the actual but not exact; to estimate or calculate roughly

Example

The cost is approximate and may change later.

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

Meaning

a person who has been charged with a crime

Example

The accused pleaded not guilty in court.

B2 verb /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/

automate

Meaning

To make a process or system operate automatically by means of machines or computers.

Example

Many companies automate their processes to save time.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

B2 noun ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt

armed conflict

Meaning

A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.

Example

Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation.

B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

Meaning

the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation

Example

Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.

B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

Meaning

to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially

Example

The accountant will audit the company's books next month.

B2 adjective ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd

anticipated

Meaning

Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.

Example

The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.

B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

Meaning

used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people

Example

She is arguably the most talented player on the team.

B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

Meaning

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

Example

The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

B2 adjective /əˈsɜːr.tɪv/

Assertive

Meaning

confident and forceful; having a strong personality

Example

She is very assertive when speaking in meetings.

B2 adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/

Admirable

Meaning

প্রশংসনীয়; চমৎকার;

Example

Her dedication to helping others is truly admirable.

B2 noun /ˈɑː.mənd/

Almond

Meaning

edible seed of the almond tree

Example

Almonds are a healthy snack rich in protein and good fats.

B2 verb /ˈælaɪ/

ally

Meaning

To unite or form a connection or partnership with another person, group, or nation.

Example

The two countries decided to ally against their common enemy.

B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

Meaning

a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition

Example

His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.

B2 noun /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

abbreviation

Meaning

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Example

NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

Meaning

a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic

Example

Children often ape the behavior of adults.

B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

B2 adjective /ˈæbsəluːt/

absolute

Meaning

total, complete, or without restriction

Example

The dictator had absolute power over the nation.

B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

Meaning

the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment

Example

The actor received loud applause after his performance.

B2 verb /əˈspaɪər/

aspire

Meaning

to have a strong desire to achieve something

Example

Many students aspire to study abroad.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

Meaning

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

Example

She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.

B2 noun /ˈɔːkʃən/

Auction

Meaning

a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder

Example

The antique furniture was sold at an auction last weekend.

B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

Meaning

an impressive display or arrangement of things

Example

The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

B2 noun /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/

administrator

Meaning

a person responsible for running or managing an organization or system

Example

The school administrator implemented new policies for students.

B2 adjective /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/

Anonymous

Meaning

having an unknown name or identity; nameless

Example

The author published the book under an anonymous pseudonym.

B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

Meaning

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility

Example

The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɒt/

Apricot

Meaning

a small orange-colored fruit with a soft skin and sweet flesh

Example

The apricot tree produces sweet fruit in summer.

B2 noun /ɔː/

awe

Meaning

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

Example

The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

Meaning

public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Example

Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

B2 noun /ˈæl.oʊ ˈvɪər.ə/

Aloe Vera

Meaning

a succulent plant with thick fleshy leaves and medicinal properties; produces tubular flowers

Example

The aloe vera plant blooms with orange or yellow tubular flowers.

B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

Meaning

A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.

Example

His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.

B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

Meaning

An account of a person's life written by that person.

Example

She published an autobiography about her journey to success.

B2 adjective /əˈsɪdɪk/

acidic

Meaning

containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone

Example

The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker.

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənt

antioxidant

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage by neutralizing free radicals.

Example

Green tea contains powerful antioxidants that slow aging.

B2 noun /ˈæli/

alley

Meaning

a narrow passageway between or behind buildings

Example

They walked through a dark alley to reach the main road.

B2 adjective /əbˈsɜːrd/

absurd

Meaning

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate

Example

It is absurd to think that the earth is flat.

B2 noun /əˈɡrɛʃən/

aggression

Meaning

hostile or violent behavior towards others

Example

His sudden aggression surprised everyone in the meeting.

B2 adjective /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

Adjacent

Meaning

পার্শ্ববর্তী; সংলগ্ন; নিকটবর্তী;

Example

The hotel is adjacent to the shopping mall.

B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

Meaning

Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.

Example

His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.

B2 verb əˈpɔɪn.tɪd

appointed

Meaning

Assign a job or role to someone; designate someone to a position.

Example

Appointed officials carry significant responsibilities.

B2 noun, verb /ˈævəlæntʃ/

avalanche

Meaning

(noun) a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; a sudden overwhelming quantity; (verb) to descend like an avalanche

Example

The avalanche buried the mountain road under tons of snow.

B2 noun /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

activation

Meaning

the act of making something start functioning

Example

The activation of the system took longer than expected.

B2 noun /ˈɔːltər/

Altar

Meaning

a raised structure on which offerings or sacrifices are made to a deity

Example

The bride and groom stood before the altar during the ceremony.

B2 verb /əˈveɪl/

avail

Meaning

to make use of something; to be of use or benefit

Example

You should avail yourself of this opportunity.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

Meaning

a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe

Example

The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.

B2 adverb /əˈten.tɪv.li/

Attentively

Meaning

with careful attention; in a focused manner

Example

She listened attentively to her teacher's instructions.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

B2 noun /æmˈfɪbiən/

amphibian

Meaning

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that can live both on land and in water.

Example

A frog is a common amphibian that lives both in water and on land.

B2 noun /əˈmɛnəti/

amenity

Meaning

a useful or pleasant facility or feature of a place

Example

The apartment has every amenity needed for comfortable living.

B2 verb /əˈraɪz/

arise

Meaning

to begin to exist or to happen

Example

Problems may arise if you don't plan ahead.

B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

Meaning

The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances

Example

Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

B2 noun /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

astonishment

Meaning

Great surprise or amazement.

Example

She looked at the magician with astonishment.

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənt

advancement

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement in a particular area.

Example

Technological advancement shapes the future.

B2 noun /əˈtɒm.ɪk ˈhæb.ɪts/

atomic habits

Meaning

Small but powerful habits that can bring big changes over time

Example

Developing atomic habits leads to long-term success.

B2 noun əˈbʌndəns

abundance

Meaning

A very large quantity of something; plenty

Example

The abundance of vegetables in winter is remarkable.

B2 noun ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti

adversity

Meaning

Difficulties; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.

Example

He remained strong in the face of adversity.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

B2 noun /əˈsɛnt/

ascent

Meaning

The act of rising or climbing to a higher position or level.

Example

The climbers began their ascent to the mountain peak at dawn.

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

Meaning

arrangement in a straight line or in proper position

Example

The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

B2 adjective ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl

astronomical

Meaning

Relating to astronomy; extremely large in amount or extent.

Example

The astronomical price reflects its exclusivity.

B2 adjective /əˈkjuːt/

acute

Meaning

present or experienced to a severe or intense degree; having sharp perception

Example

The patient suffered from acute pain after the surgery.

B2 adjective /əˈten.tɪv/

Attentive

Meaning

careful to pay attention; alert and observant

Example

The attentive student listened carefully to every word the teacher said.

B2 verb /əˈkʌstəm/

accustom

Meaning

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

Example

It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment.

B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

ascend

Meaning

to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise

Example

The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures

Example

She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

B2 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/

anthropology

Meaning

the scientific study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development

Example

She decided to major in anthropology at university.

B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

Meaning

genuine; real; not fake or copied

Example

The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

Meaning

in a way that involves energetic participation or effort

Example

He is actively involved in community service.

B2 adjective /əˈkaʊntəbl/

accountable

Meaning

Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.

Example

Staying accountable helps reduce delays.