Vocabulary Cards
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B2 adjective
Utmost
высший; крайний
Meaning
greatest; most extreme; maximum possible
Example
She showed utmost care while handling the fragile items.
C1 noun
utopia
утопия
Meaning
An imagined perfect society or place where everything is ideal.
Example
Many philosophers dreamed of creating a utopia for humanity.
B2 adjective
Utter
полный; абсолютный; тотальный
Meaning
complete; absolute; total
Example
The movie was an utter disaster at the box office.
B2 adverb
Utterly
совершенно; абсолютно; полностью
Meaning
completely; absolutely; totally
Example
The movie was utterly boring and I fell asleep.
C2 adjective
uxorious
чрезмерно преданный своей жене
Meaning
excessively fond of or submissive to one's wife
Example
He was so uxorious that he agreed with everything his wife said.
B2 noun
Vacancy
вакансия; незанятое место или пустое помещение
Meaning
an unoccupied position or job; an empty space or room
Example
There is a vacancy for a software engineer in our company.
B2 adjective
Vacant
пустой; незанятый; доступный
Meaning
empty; not occupied; available
Example
There is a vacant apartment on the second floor.
C1 verb
vacate
освободить
Meaning
to leave a place; to make empty by leaving
Example
The tenants must vacate the apartment by the end of the month.
A2 noun
Vacation
отпуск
Meaning
a period of time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax
Example
I'm planning a vacation to the beach next summer.
B2 verb
vaccinate
вакцинировать
Meaning
to give a vaccine to protect against a disease
Example
Children are usually vaccinated before starting school.
B2 noun
Vaccination
вакцинация
Meaning
the process of giving a vaccine to a person or animal to protect them against a disease
Example
Children receive vaccination against measles at an early age.
B1 noun
Vaccine
вакцина
Meaning
a substance that is put into the body to prevent a disease
Example
The COVID-19 vaccine has helped reduce severe illness.
A2 noun
Vaccum cleaner
пылесос
Meaning
an electrical appliance that uses suction to remove dirt and dust from carpets and floors
Example
She used the vacuum cleaner to clean the living room carpet.
C2 verb
vacillate
счастье
Meaning
to waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive
Example
He vacillated between studying law and becoming a writer.
C2 noun
Vacillation
колебание
Meaning
the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision
Example
His constant vacillation between career choices frustrated his parents.
C2 adjective
vacuous
пустой
Meaning
Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.
Example
She gave a vacuous smile during the serious discussion.
B1 noun
vacuum
вакуум
Meaning
A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.
Example
The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.
C1 noun
Vagabond
бомж; странник
Meaning
a person who has no home or job and travels from place to place
Example
The old vagabond wandered through the streets looking for food.
C2 noun
vagary
непредсказуемое изменение
Meaning
An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or someone's behavior.
Example
The vagaries of the weather made planning difficult.
C1 adjective
Vagrant
бездомный; бродяга
Meaning
wandering aimlessly; having no settled home
Example
The vagrant man was asking for food near the station.
B2 adjective
Vague
неясный; неопределенный
Meaning
unclear or uncertain in meaning; not clearly expressed
Example
His explanation was too vague for me to understand.
B2 adjective
Vain
тщеславный; бесполезный
Meaning
having excessive pride in one's appearance; futile or unsuccessful
Example
She spent hours in front of the mirror being quite vain.
C2 adjective
vainglorious
тщеславный
Meaning
Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements; boastful.
Example
The vainglorious leader boasted about his minor achievements.
C2 noun
vainglory
тщеславие
Meaning
Excessive vanity or boastfulness about one's achievements.
Example
His speech was filled with vainglory and self-praise.