Vocabulary Cards C1
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C1 noun
utopia
утопия
Meaning
An imagined perfect society or place where everything is ideal.
Example
Many philosophers dreamed of creating a utopia for humanity.
C1 verb
vacate
освободить
Meaning
to leave a place; to make empty by leaving
Example
The tenants must vacate the apartment by the end of the month.
C1 noun
Vagabond
бомж; странник
Meaning
a person who has no home or job and travels from place to place
Example
The old vagabond wandered through the streets looking for food.
C1 adjective
Vagrant
бездомный; бродяга
Meaning
wandering aimlessly; having no settled home
Example
The vagrant man was asking for food near the station.
C1 noun
vale
долина
Meaning
A valley, often used in a poetic or literary sense.
Example
The village lay hidden in a quiet green vale.
C1 adjective
Valiant
отважный; героический
Meaning
showing courage or determination; brave and heroic
Example
The valiant soldier fought bravely to protect his country.
C1 adverb
validly
действительно
Meaning
in a legally, logically, or officially acceptable manner
Example
The contract was validly signed by both parties.
C1 noun
valor
доблесть
Meaning
Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle.
Example
The soldier was honored for his valor during the war.
C1 noun
valuation
оценка
Meaning
An estimation of the worth of something.
Example
The valuation of the property was much higher than expected.
C1 noun
value-based education
образование, основанное на ценностях
Meaning
Education that emphasizes moral principles and ethical values.
Example
Value-based education shapes moral character.
C1 adjective
valueless
бесполезный
Meaning
having no worth, importance, or usefulness
Example
The old broken phone was considered valueless.
C1 noun
vanguard
авангард
Meaning
the forefront of an action, movement, or military force
Example
The company is at the vanguard of technological innovation.
C1 verb
vanquish
побеждать
Meaning
to defeat thoroughly, especially in battle or competition
Example
The army vanquished its enemies with superior strategy.
C1 noun
vantage
выгодная позиция
Meaning
a position or situation that gives an advantage or a good view
Example
From this vantage, we could see the entire valley.
C1 verb
vaporize
испарять
Meaning
to turn into vapor or gas
Example
The heat of the sun can vaporize water from the surface.
C1 noun
vaporizer
испаритель
Meaning
a device that turns a liquid into vapor, often for inhalation
Example
She used a vaporizer to ease her cough.
C1 noun
variance
дисперсия
Meaning
the state of being different or inconsistent; in statistics, a measure of the spread between numbers
Example
There is a wide variance in students' performance levels.
C1 noun/verb
varnish
лак
Meaning
A liquid that is applied to wood or other materials to form a hard, shiny surface; also to apply such a liquid.
Example
The carpenter varnished the table to give it a glossy finish.
C1 noun
vat
большая бочка
Meaning
A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.
Example
The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice.
C1 noun/verb
vault
сейф / прыгать
Meaning
A secure room for storing valuables; also to leap or spring over something.
Example
The bank kept its gold bars in a secure vault.
C1 verb
veer
резко изменить направление
Meaning
to change direction suddenly
Example
The car veered off the road to avoid the accident.
C1 adjective
vegetative
относящийся к росту или основным процессам жизни
Meaning
relating to growth or the basic processes of life, often without conscious thought or activity
Example
The patient remained in a vegetative state after the accident.
C1 noun
Vehemence
ярость; интенсивность чувств или выражений
Meaning
great forcefulness or intensity of feeling or expression; passionate conviction
Example
He argued with such vehemence that everyone was surprised.
C1 adjective
Vehement
непоколебимый; интенсивный; страстный; энергичный
Meaning
showing strong feeling; forceful; passionate; intense
Example
She gave a vehement denial of the accusations.