Vocabulary Cards B1
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B1 adjective
Hopeful
полный надежд
Meaning
feeling or inspiring optimism about a future event; confident; optimistic
Example
He remained hopeful despite the challenges.
B1 adverb
hopefully
надеюсь
Meaning
in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism
Example
Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.
B1 adjective
Hopeless
безнадежный; отчаянный
Meaning
feeling or causing despair about something; without hope; desperate
Example
The situation seemed hopeless until help arrived.
B1 noun
Host
хозяин; тот, кто принимает гостей или развлекает их; большое количество вещей
Meaning
a person who receives or entertains other people as guests; a large number of things
Example
The gracious host welcomed all the guests with warm smiles and refreshments.
B1 noun
household
домохозяйство
Meaning
All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.
Example
There are five people in our household.
B1 noun
housewife
домохозяйка
Meaning
a married woman who manages a household and whose main occupation is caring for her family and home
Example
She chose to work as a housewife while raising her children.
B1 noun
housing
жилище
Meaning
buildings or structures where people live; accommodation
Example
The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.
B1 noun
human rights
права человека
Meaning
A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.
Example
Human rights protect individual freedoms.
B1 noun
humanity
человечность
Meaning
the quality of being human; kindness or compassion towards others; all human beings collectively
Example
Kindness is one of the greatest expressions of humanity.
B1 noun
humor
юмор
Meaning
The quality of being amusing or entertaining.
Example
His sense of humor always lightens the mood.
B1 noun
hunger
голод
Meaning
the feeling of discomfort caused by lack of food
Example
The child cried out of hunger.
B1 noun
hunter
охотник
Meaning
a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport
Example
The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.
B1 noun/verb
hunting
охота
Meaning
the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
Example
Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.
B1 noun
hygiene
гигиена
Meaning
Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease.
Example
Good hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infections.
B1 adjective
ideal
идеальный
Meaning
the best possible; perfect for a situation
Example
This place is ideal for a picnic.
B1 verb
identify
идентифицировать
Meaning
to recognize; to establish who someone is
Example
Can you identify the suspect?
B1 noun
identity
идентичность
Meaning
The fact of being who or what a person or thing is; the characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
Example
The day reinforces our national identity.
B1 abbreviation
ie
т.е.
Meaning
That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.
Example
Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.
B1 adjective
illegal
незаконный
Meaning
Not allowed by law; unlawful.
Example
It is illegal to drive without a valid license.
B1 noun
Imagination
воображение; творческая способность
Meaning
the faculty or action of forming new ideas or images not present to the senses; creative thinking
Example
Children's imagination allows them to turn a cardboard box into a spaceship or castle.
B1 adjective
immediate
немедленный
Meaning
happening or done without delay
Example
The doctor gave her immediate attention.
B1 noun
impact
влияние
Meaning
A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.
Example
The decision had great impact.
B1 adjective
impatient
нетерпеливый
Meaning
Not able to wait calmly; restless and eager for something to happen.
Example
She grew impatient while waiting in the long queue.
B1 adjective
impolite
невежливый
Meaning
Not showing good manners; rude.
Example
It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.