B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

лопата

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

Он взял лопату, чтобы очистить снег с подъезда.

A2 adjective /ˈɔː.dɪ.nər.i/

Ordinary

обычный; нормальный; не особенный

Meaning

normal; usual; not special

Example

It was just an ordinary day at the office.

Это был просто обычный день в офисе.

B2 verb /ɪnˈfɜːr/

infer

делать вывод

Meaning

to conclude or deduce something from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements

Example

From his silence, I inferred that he was not happy with the decision.

Из его молчания я сделал вывод, что он не был доволен решением.

C2 noun /aɪˈoʊtə/

iota

малое количество

Meaning

An extremely small amount.

Example

He did not show an iota of fear.

Он не показал ни малейшего страха.

C2 adjective /pərˈfɜrvɪd/

perfervid

чрезмерно восторженный

Meaning

intensely passionate or fervent

Example

She gave a perfervid speech in defense of human rights.

Она произнесла чрезвычайно восторженную речь в защиту прав человека.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪk.li/

Sickly

слабый; больной; бледный

Meaning

weak and unhealthy; prone to illness; appearing weak or pale

Example

The sickly child needed extra care and attention.

Больной ребенок нуждался в дополнительном уходе и внимании.

B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать

Meaning

To express complete disapproval of; to censure.

Example

The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.

Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.

C2 adjective /kəˈdævərəs/

cadaverous

трупный

Meaning

Resembling a corpse; very pale, thin, or bony.

Example

His cadaverous appearance shocked everyone at the party.

Его трупный вид шокировал всех на вечеринке.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbæləns/

Unbalanced

неуравновешенный; нестабильный

Meaning

not balanced; lacking stability or equilibrium; mentally unstable

Example

The unbalanced table kept wobbling.

Неуравновешенный стол продолжал покачиваться.

C1 adjective /ˈdɒɡɪd/

dogged

упорный

Meaning

showing stubborn determination and persistence

Example

She succeeded through dogged determination.

Она добилась успеха благодаря своей упорной решимости.

C1 verb /ˈræn.sæk/

ransack

грабить

Meaning

to search a place roughly and steal or damage things

Example

Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away.

Грабители обыскали дом, пока семья была в отъезде.

C1 noun /rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

Retaliation

месть

Meaning

the action of returning a military attack; counterattack; revenge for an injury or wrong

Example

The country threatened retaliation against any act of aggression.

Страна пригрозила ответными мерами против любого акта агрессии.

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.

A2 noun /ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/

celebration

празднование

Meaning

a festive event or activity to honor an occasion

Example

The city held a grand celebration on Independence Day.

Город устроил грандиозное празднование в День независимости.

C2 adjective /pərˈsɪpiənt/

percipient

проницательный

Meaning

Having good understanding or insight; able to perceive things clearly.

Example

As a percipient critic, she recognized the deeper meaning of the play.

Как проницательный критик, она распознала более глубокий смысл пьесы.

A1 verb /ˈlɪsən/

listen

слушать

Meaning

to pay attention to sounds; to hear someone or something with thoughtful attention

Example

Please listen carefully to the instructions.

Пожалуйста, слушайте внимательно указания.

B1 noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

platform

платформа

Meaning

A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.

Example

The platform was used to discuss collaboration.

Платформа использовалась для обсуждения сотрудничества.

C2 noun /ˈprɛləsi/

prelacy

прелатура

Meaning

The office, dignity, or system of church government by prelates.

Example

The medieval church was dominated by prelacy and its traditions.

Средневековая церковь была под контролем прелатуры и её традиций.

C1 noun /ˈplɛθərə/

plethora

чрезмерное количество

Meaning

an excessive amount of something

Example

She has a plethora of books on her shelf.

У нее на полке чрезмерное количество книг.

C2 noun /ˌvælədɪkˈtɔːriən/

valedictorian

лучший студент

Meaning

The student with the highest academic achievements in a graduating class, often chosen to give the farewell speech.

Example

She was honored as the valedictorian of her class.

Она была награждена званием лучшего студента своего класса.

C1 noun /ˈpɛrəntɪdʒ/

parentage

происхождение

Meaning

The identity and origins of one's parents; descent or lineage.

Example

Her noble parentage gave her access to the royal court.

Её благородное происхождение дало ей доступ к королевскому двору.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈsiː/

oversee

наблюдать

Meaning

to supervise or watch over something; to manage and direct

Example

The manager will oversee the entire construction project.

Менеджер будет следить за всем строительным проектом.

B1 noun /ˈmem.bə.ʃɪp/

membership

членство

Meaning

The state of belonging to or being part of an organization or group.

Example

The country's membership in the organization marked 50 years.

Членство страны в организации отметило 50 лет.

C2 noun /kəˈnɑːrd/

canard

ложная история

Meaning

a false or unfounded story or rumor

Example

The article turned out to be nothing more than a canard.

Статья оказалась ничем иным, как ложной историей.

B2 phrase kəˈlek.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən

collective action

коллективное действие

Meaning

Action taken by a group of people working together toward a common goal or purpose.

Example

Collective action is needed to mitigate climate change.

Необходимо коллективное действие, чтобы смягчить последствия изменения климата.

A1 adverb /ˈver.i/

Very

очень; крайне; в высшей степени

Meaning

to a high degree; extremely; greatly

Example

She is very intelligent and works very hard.

Она очень умная и работает очень усердно.

C1 noun ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs

genesis

генезис, происхождение

Meaning

The origin or mode of formation of something.

Example

The genesis of the internet changed the world forever.

Генезис интернета изменил мир навсегда.

C2 verb /kənˈtjuːz/

contuse

ушибить

Meaning

to bruise by striking or hitting

Example

He contused his arm when he fell off the bike.

Он ушиб свою руку, когда упал с велосипеда.

A2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.ni/

Journey

путешествие

Meaning

an act of travelling from one place to another; a long and often difficult process of personal development

Example

Their journey across the country took three weeks to complete.

Их путешествие по стране заняло три недели.

B2 adjective /ˈpen.dɪŋ/

Pending

в ожидании; не решено; в процессе

Meaning

awaiting; not yet decided or settled; in the process of being completed

Example

The application is still pending approval.

Заявка все еще ожидает одобрения.

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɒm.ni.ə/

Insomnia

бессонница

Meaning

habitual sleeplessness; inability to sleep; the condition of being unable to sleep

Example

Her chronic insomnia made it difficult for her to concentrate during work hours.

Её хроническая бессонница затрудняла ей сосредоточение во время рабочих часов.

C1 verb /ʌnˈɜːθ/

unearth

раскопать

Meaning

To dig up from the ground or to discover something hidden.

Example

Archaeologists unearthed ancient artifacts at the site.

Археологи раскопали древние артефакты на этом месте.

C2 noun /ˌprɪnsɪˈpæləti/

principality

княжество

Meaning

a state ruled by a prince

Example

Monaco is a famous principality in Europe.

Монако — известное княжество в Европе.

C1 verb /skʌlpt/

sculpt

счастье

Meaning

to create or shape something by carving or molding

Example

The artist sculpted a beautiful statue from marble.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда она получила награду.

C1 noun /ˈɪŋ.krə.mənt/

Increment

увеличение

Meaning

an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale; a regular increase in salary

Example

He received an annual increment of five percent in his salary this year.

Он получил ежегодное увеличение на пять процентов в своей зарплате в этом году.

A1 pronoun /hɜːrz/

hers

её (вещь)

Meaning

used to refer to something that belongs to or is associated with a female person previously mentioned or easily identified.

Example

That blue bag is hers.

Та синяя сумка её.

C2 noun /bænˈdænə/

bandanna

большой цветной платок

Meaning

A large, often brightly colored handkerchief, typically worn on the head or around the neck.

Example

He tied a red bandanna around his neck.

Он завязал красный платок вокруг своей шеи.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈdʌktɪv/

inductive

индуктивный

Meaning

characterized by the inference of general laws from particular instances; reasoning from specific cases to general principles

Example

The scientist used inductive reasoning to form a hypothesis.

Учёный использовал индуктивное мышление, чтобы сформулировать гипотезу.

B1 noun /ˈrɛntəl/

rental

аренда

Meaning

an arrangement in which something is rented, or the amount paid for renting

Example

The car rental was more expensive than we expected.

Аренда машины была дороже, чем мы ожидали.

C1 noun /ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

injunction

инъюнкция

Meaning

A judicial order restraining a person from an action or compelling a certain act.

Example

The court issued an injunction to stop the company from polluting the river.

Суд вынес инъюнкцию, чтобы остановить компанию от загрязнения реки.

B2 noun /haɪv/

Hive

улей; место, полное активности

Meaning

a structure in which bees live and produce honey; a place full of busy activity

Example

The garden was buzzing with activity as bees flew back and forth from their hive.

Сад гудел от активности, когда пчёлы летали взад и вперёд от своего улья.

C2 noun /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/

benefice

церковная должность

Meaning

a permanent church appointment for which property and income are provided

Example

The bishop appointed him to a wealthy benefice.

Епископ назначил его на богатую церковную должность.

B2 noun ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

implication

импликация

Meaning

A conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated; a likely consequence.

Example

The implication of climate change is severe.

Импликация изменения климата серьезна.

B2 verb /ˈɛskɔrt/

escort

сопровождать

Meaning

to accompany someone; to guide or protect while going somewhere

Example

The guard escorted the visitor to the office.

Охранник сопроводил посетителя в офис.

B2 adverb /əˈfɪʃəli/

officially

официально

Meaning

in a formal or authorized way

Example

The building was officially opened by the mayor.

Здание было официально открыто мэром.

B2 noun /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

probation

испытательный срок

Meaning

a period of testing or supervision, especially for offenders or new employees

Example

He was placed on probation for six months.

Его поставили на испытательный срок на шесть месяцев.

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

глубокая печаль; скорбь

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

Семья была переполнена горем после потери любимого питомца.

C2 noun /sɒl/

sol

соль (пятая нота музыкальной шкалы)

Meaning

The fifth note of the sol-fa musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti); also the Latin word for sun

Example

The choir practiced singing the note sol during rehearsal.

Хор репетировал пение ноты соль во время репетиции.

B1 adjective /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/

Uniform

форма

Meaning

consistent; identical; standardized

Example

All students must wear a uniform to school.

Все студенты должны носить форму в школе.

C1 verb rɪˈlɪŋ.kwɪʃ

relinquish

отказаться

Meaning

To give up any authority, responsibility, or property.

Example

He decided to relinquish his position as CEO.

Он решил отказаться от своей должности генерального директора.

B2 noun /ˈɔːkɪstrə/

orchestra

оркестр

Meaning

a large group of musicians playing different instruments together

Example

The orchestra performed beautifully at the concert.

Оркестр прекрасно выступил на концерте.

B2 adverb /ˈflu:əntli/

Fluently

бегло; свободно

Meaning

in a smooth, effortless, and articulate manner; with ease and skill

Example

She speaks French fluently.

Она говорит по-французски бегло.

C1 noun /ɡɔːrd/

Gourd

тыква

Meaning

a climbing plant with large fruits that have hard shells when dried

Example

The bottle gourd curry was delicious and nutritious.

Бутылочная тыква карри была вкусной и питательной.

B2 noun /əˈkɔːrdəns/

accordance

соответствие

Meaning

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

Example

The policy was implemented in accordance with international law.

Политика была реализована в соответствии с международным правом.

A1 noun /tɔɪ/

toy

игрушка

Meaning

an object for children to play with

Example

The child received a toy car for his birthday.

Ребёнок получил игрушечную машину на день рождения.

A2 adjective /ˈloʊn.li/

Lonely

одинокий; изолированный

Meaning

solitary; isolated; without companions

Example

She felt lonely after moving to a new city.

Она чувствовала себя одинокой, когда переехала в новый город.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrmənəbl/

interminable

бесконечный

Meaning

Seemingly endless; having no apparent end.

Example

The meeting felt interminable and exhausting.

Совещание казалось бесконечным и утомительным.

C2 adjective /stəˈkɑː.təʊ/

staccato

отрезанный

Meaning

short and detached in sound or style, often used in music

Example

The pianist played the notes in a staccato rhythm.

Пианист играл ноты в ритме стаккато.

C1 adjective /kənˈdʒiːniəl/

congenial

приветливый

Meaning

pleasant and friendly because of having similar interests or qualities

Example

They found the café a congenial place to meet and talk.

Они нашли кафе приятным местом для встреч и бесед.

B1 verb /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

regard

считать

Meaning

to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at

Example

She regards him as her best friend.

Она считает его своим лучшим другом.

B2 verb /dɪˈsiːv/

deceive

обманывать

Meaning

To cause someone to believe something that is not true.

Example

He tried to deceive his friends with a fake story.

Он пытался обмануть своих друзей ложной историей.

B1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊt/

remote

удалённый

Meaning

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

Example

They stayed in a remote village during their trip.

Они остановились в удалённой деревне во время своей поездки.

C2 noun /foʊl fʊt/

Foal-foot

цветок лошадиных копыт

Meaning

a yellow flowering plant with leaves shaped like a horse's hoof, also known as coltsfoot

Example

The foal-foot plant grows wild in many meadows and is often the first flower to bloom in spring.

Цветок лошадиных копыт растет дико на многих лугах и часто является первым цветком, который цветет весной.

C2 adjective /ˌʌnsɛrəˈmoʊniəs/

unceremonious

без церемоний/грубый

Meaning

Done without formality or courtesy; abrupt or rude.

Example

He made an unceremonious exit from the party.

Он сделал без церемоний выход с вечеринки.

C1 noun ˈθɜː.məl stres

thermal stress

тепловой стресс

Meaning

Stress caused by excessive heat that affects plant growth and development.

Example

High thermal stress affects plant growth.

Высокий тепловой стресс влияет на рост растений.

A1 verb /stɑːrt/

start

начать

Meaning

to begin something; to commence; to initiate

Example

Let's start the meeting now.

давайте начнем встречу сейчас.

C1 adjective /ˈɛntərˌpraɪzɪŋ/

enterprising

предприимчивый

Meaning

showing initiative and resourcefulness; willing to take risks to achieve success

Example

She is an enterprising young entrepreneur.

Она предприимчивая молодая предпринимательница.

C1 verb /ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/

infiltrate

инфильтровать

Meaning

to secretly enter or gain access to a place or group

Example

The spies managed to infiltrate the enemy base.

Шпионы смогли инфильтровать вражескую базу.

B2 verb, noun /ɪnˈdevər/

endeavour

стремиться

Meaning

To try hard to achieve something; an attempt or effort

Example

She endeavoured to finish the project on time.

Она старалась закончить проект вовремя.

C1 adjective /kəmˈplaɪənt/

compliant

послушный

Meaning

Willing to agree with or follow rules, requests, or demands.

Example

She was compliant with all the safety requirements.

Она была согласна со всеми требованиями безопасности.

C1 adjective /ˈbʊkɪʃ/

Bookish

любящий книги; ученый

Meaning

studious; scholarly; devoted to reading and studying

Example

She was known for her bookish nature and love of literature.

Она была известна своей книжной натурой и любовью к литературе.

C2 verb /ˌɛvəˈnɛs/

evanesce

тускнеть

Meaning

To disappear gradually; to fade away.

Example

The mist began to evanesce as the sun rose higher.

Туман начал исчезать, когда солнце поднималось выше.

C2 noun /fiːf/

fief

участок земли, переданный по феодальной системе; область или зона контроля

Meaning

an estate of land held under the feudal system; a domain or area of control

Example

The knight was granted a fief by the lord for his service.

Рыцарь получил феод от господина за свою службу.

C1 noun /ˈmɪs.hæp/

Mishap

несчастье; случайность; происшествие

Meaning

An unlucky accident or unfortunate event, typically minor

Example

The cooking mishap resulted in a burnt dinner.

Кулинарная ошибка привела к сгоревшему ужину.

B2 adverb /ˈsel.fɪʃ.li/

Selfishly

эгоистично

Meaning

in a selfish manner; caring only about oneself

Example

He selfishly took all the cookies.

Он эгоистично забрал все печенья.

B2 adjective /ˈdræs.tɪk/

Drastic

драстический; серьезный; имеющий сильное или далеко идущее воздействие

Meaning

extreme; severe; having a strong or far-reaching effect

Example

The company took drastic measures to reduce costs.

Компания предприняла драстические меры для сокращения затрат.

B1 noun /ˈmɑː.kɪ.tɪŋ/

Marketing

маркетинг, реклама, продвижение

Meaning

The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

Example

Digital marketing has transformed business strategies.

Цифровой маркетинг изменил бизнес-стратегии.

C1 noun /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/

diplomatic milestone

дипломатический рубеж

Meaning

A significant achievement or important event in diplomatic relations.

Example

Hosting the summit was a diplomatic milestone.

Организация саммита была дипломатическим рубежом.

B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение

Meaning

the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant

Example

His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.

Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.

A2 noun /ˈtel.ɪˌvɪʒ.ən/

Television

телевидение

Meaning

an electronic device for receiving and displaying television broadcasts

Example

My family watches television together every evening.

Моя семья смотрит телевизор каждый вечер.

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɒndərəbl̩/

imponderable

неоценимый

Meaning

Something difficult or impossible to estimate, assess, or understand

Example

The outcome of the election depends on many imponderable factors.

Результат выборов зависит от множества неоценимых факторов.

B2 noun /ˈaɪrəni/

irony

ирония

Meaning

a situation that is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected; the use of words to convey the opposite meaning

Example

The irony of the situation was that the winner forgot his own prize.

Ирония ситуации заключалась в том, что победитель забыл свой собственный приз.

C1 adjective /ˈflʌstərd/

flustered

растерянный

Meaning

in a state of confusion or agitation

Example

She appeared flustered after being asked so many questions.

Она казалась смущенной после того, как ей задали так много вопросов.

C2 noun /ˈsɪnəd/

synod

синод

Meaning

An assembly of the clergy in a Christian church convened to decide on issues of doctrine or administration.

Example

The synod gathered to discuss reforms in the church.

Синод собрался, чтобы обсудить реформы в церкви.

C1 verb /pərˈspaɪər/

perspire

потеть

Meaning

To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

Example

He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes.

Он начал потеть после того, как пробежал 10 минут.

C2 verb /ˌæntɪˈsiːd/

antecede

предшествовать

Meaning

to come before in time or order

Example

A short introduction usually antecedes the main text.

Краткое введение обычно предшествует основному тексту.

B2 noun /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/

tablespoon

столовая ложка

Meaning

a spoon used for serving or eating food, typically holding about 15 milliliters

Example

She stirred the soup with a tablespoon.

Она размешала суп столовой ложкой.

C1 noun /ˈtɜː.mɔɪl/

turmoil

беспорядок

Meaning

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

Example

The political turmoil led to mass protests.

Политический беспорядок привел к массовым протестам.

C2 noun /ˌɪnvəˈluːʃən/

involution

инволюция

Meaning

a complicated or intricate form or state; in biology, the shrinking of an organ after its function has finished

Example

The story was full of involution, making it hard to follow.

История была полна инволюции, что делало её трудно понимаемой.

B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/

burden

бремя

Meaning

a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry

Example

The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.

Финансовое бремя было слишком тяжёлым для него.

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complacence

самодовольство

Meaning

a feeling of quiet pleasure or self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger

Example

His complacence prevented him from noticing the risks.

Его самодовольство помешало ему заметить риски.

B2 noun /ˈsiː.mən/

Seaman

моряк

Meaning

a person who works on a ship; sailor

Example

The experienced seaman navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный моряк управлял кораблем через шторм.

C1 noun /ˈspɔɪlˌspɔːrt/

spoilsport

зануда

Meaning

A person who ruins other people's enjoyment or fun.

Example

Don't be a spoilsport and let us enjoy the party.

Не будь занудой и позволь нам наслаждаться вечеринкой.

C2 noun /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/

homeostasis

внутреннее равновесие тела, физиологическая стабильность, поддерживаемая физиологическими процессами

Meaning

The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

Example

The human body maintains homeostasis through temperature regulation.

Человеческое тело поддерживает гомеостаз через регулирование температуры.

гироскоп

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪsɪs/

basis

основа

Meaning

the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

Example

Trust is the basis of any strong relationship.

Доверие - основа любых сильных отношений.

C1 verb /ˈflaʊndər/

flounder

поскальзываться

Meaning

To struggle or stagger clumsily; to experience difficulty or confusion.

Example

He floundered in the interview when asked difficult questions.

Он застрял на интервью, когда ему задавали трудные вопросы.

C2 adjective /ˈprɛfətɔːri/

prefatory

вводный

Meaning

serving as an introduction or preface

Example

He made some prefatory remarks before the lecture began.

Он сделал несколько вводных замечаний перед началом лекции.

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

потолок

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

Потолок зала был красиво покрашен.

B2 verb /skwɒʃ/

squash

раздавить

Meaning

to crush or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken

Example

She accidentally squashed the bug with her shoe.

Она случайно раздавила насекомое своим ботинком.

C1 noun /ˈpaɪ.ə.ti/

Piety

благочестие

Meaning

the quality of being religious or reverent; devout religious belief and practice

Example

His piety was evident in his daily prayers.

Его благочестие было очевидно в его ежедневных молитвах.

C1 noun /ˌplɔː.zəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

plausibility

правдоподобие

Meaning

The quality of being reasonable or probable.

Example

The plausibility of his explanation convinced the jury.

Правдоподобие его объяснения убедило присяжных.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

интенсивный

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

Она прошла интенсивный курс английского языка перед переездом за границу.

C2 verb /sleɪk/

slake

утолить жажду

Meaning

To satisfy thirst or desire.

Example

She drank cold water to slake her thirst.

Она пила холодную воду, чтобы утолить жажду.

B1 noun /ˈjuːs.fəl.nəs/

Usefulness

полезность

Meaning

the quality of being useful; practical value or helpfulness

Example

The usefulness of this tool became apparent during the project.

Полезность этого инструмента стала очевидной в процессе проекта.

C1 adverb /ˈvaɪtəli/

vitally

жизненно важно

Meaning

in an extremely important or essential way; in a manner relating to life or vitality

Example

Access to clean water is vitally important for public health.

Доступ к чистой воде жизненно важно для общественного здоровья.

C1 noun /sʌˈmeɪʃən/

summation

сумма, резюме

Meaning

The process of adding things together; a summary of points.

Example

The lawyer gave a powerful summation of the case.

Адвокат дал мощное резюме дела.

B2 verb /flɪk/

flick

щелкать

Meaning

to move or cause to move with a sudden quick motion

Example

He flicked the switch to turn on the light.

Он фликал выключатель, чтобы включить свет.

C2 noun /ɪnˈhɪərəns/

inherence

неотъемлемость

Meaning

The state of being an essential or permanent part of something.

Example

The inherence of risk is part of every business venture.

Присутствие риска является неотъемлемой частью каждого бизнеса.

C2 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈsɛpʃənəbl/

unexceptionable

безупречный

Meaning

Not open to objection; acceptable and unobjectionable

Example

His behavior was unexceptionable throughout the event.

Его поведение было безупречным на протяжении всего события.

A2 noun /ˈləʊɡəʊ/

logo

Meaning

a symbol or other small design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc.

Example

The company's logo was redesigned to reflect its new image.

C1 verb /ˈrevəl/

revel

наслаждаться

Meaning

to enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way; to take great pleasure in

Example

They revel in their success.

Они наслаждаются своим успехом.