sexy
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B2 adjective /ˈsɛksi/

sexy

сексуальный
Meaning
sexually attractive or exciting
Example
She wore a sexy red dress to the party.
Она носила сексуальное красное платье на вечеринке.
B2 noun /rek/

Wreck

разрушение; крушение;
Meaning
the destruction or disabling of a ship or vehicle; something that has been badly damaged or destroyed
Example
The car wreck blocked the highway for hours.
Автомобильная катастрофа заблокировала шоссе на несколько часов.
B2 verb /ɪmˈpoʊzd/

imposed

навязанный
Meaning
forced something to be accepted or put in place
Example
The government imposed new regulations on the industry.
Правительство наложило новые правила на промышленность.
B2 adjective ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl

constitutional

конституционный
Meaning
Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution.
Example
Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system.
Конституционные реформы обеспечивают справедливость в системе.
B2 noun /kəˈmiː.li.ən/

Chameleon

хамелеон
Meaning
a lizard that can change color to match its surroundings
Example
The chameleon changed its color from green to brown.
Хамелеон изменил свой цвет с зеленого на коричневый.
B2 noun /ˈspəʊkswɪmən/

spokeswoman

женщина-пресс-секретарь
Meaning
a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or organization
Example
The spokeswoman for the company announced the new product.
Пресс-секретарь компании объявила о новом продукте.
B2 noun /dəˈmeɪn/

domain

область
Meaning
An area of knowledge, activity, or territory over which control is exercised.
Example
Mathematics is her main domain of expertise.
Математика — ее основная область знаний.
B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

мобильная безопасность
Meaning
Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.
Example
Strong mobile security protects personal information.
Сильная мобильная безопасность защищает личную информацию.
B2 adverb /ˈsel.fɪʃ.li/

Selfishly

эгоистично
Meaning
in a selfish manner; caring only about oneself
Example
He selfishly took all the cookies.
Он эгоистично забрал все печенья.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈkɒmən/

uncommon

необычный
Meaning
rare, unusual, or remarkable
Example
It is uncommon to see snow in this region.
В этом регионе редкость увидеть снег.
B2 adjective /ˈstuː.di.əs/

Studious

студийный; посвящённый учёбе
Meaning
characterized by diligent study; devoted to learning
Example
She is a studious student who spends hours in the library.
Она усердная студентка, которая проводит часы в библиотеке.
B2 noun ˈwɜːrkˌləʊd

workload

рабочая нагрузка
Meaning
The amount of work to be done by someone or something.
Example
His workload has increased dramatically in the past month.
Его рабочая нагрузка значительно увеличилась в прошлом месяце.
B2 adjective; verb (past/participle) /əˈʃʊrd/

assured

уверенный; гарантированный
Meaning
confident and certain; guaranteed or made certain
Example
She felt assured that everything would work out.
Она была уверена, что всё будет хорошо.
B2 adjective /dɪˈstrɛst/

distressed

стрессированный
Meaning
feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
Example
She looked distressed after hearing the bad news.
Она выглядела стрессированной после того, как услышала плохие новости.
B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

значительно
Meaning
to a great extent or degree
Example
The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.
Новая политика значительно улучшила условия труда.
B2 noun /ˈmæstəri/

Mastery

мастерство; квалификация;
Meaning
Great skill or expertise in a subject or activity
Example
His mastery of the violin impressed audiences around the world.
Его мастерство на скрипке впечатлило зрителей по всему миру.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл
Meaning
a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns
Example
She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.
Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.
B2 noun ডিজিটাল ডিটক্স

digital detox

цифровой детокс
Meaning
A period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones or computers, regarded as an opportunity to reduce stress or focus on social interaction in the physical world.
Example
A digital detox can help reduce hand fatigue.
Цифровой детокс может помочь снизить усталость рук.
B2 verb /ˈmeməraɪz/

memorize

запоминать
Meaning
to learn something by heart; to commit to memory
Example
Students need to memorize important formulas for the exam.
Студентам нужно запомнить важные формулы для экзамена.
B2 noun /ˈlen.tɪl/

Lentil

чечевица
Meaning
a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating
Example
She cooked red lentils for dinner tonight.
Она приготовила красную чечевицу на ужин сегодня вечером.
B2 noun /ɡeɪz/

Gaze

непрерывный взгляд; смотреть внимательно в определенную сторону
Meaning
a steady intent look; to look steadily and intently in a particular direction
Example
She met his intense gaze across the crowded room and felt her heart skip a beat.
Она встретила его интенсивный взгляд через переполненную комнату и почувствовала, как её сердце на мгновение остановилось.
B2 adjective /ˈæm.pəl/

Ample

обильный; достаточный; избыточный
Meaning
large in size, extent, or capacity; plentiful; more than enough
Example
We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.
У нас достаточно времени, чтобы завершить проект до крайнего срока.
B2 noun /ˈlɪn.ən/

linen

лен ткани
Meaning
A strong cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant, or items made from this cloth such as sheets or clothing.
Example
She bought new linen curtains for the living room.
Она купила новые льняные занавески для гостиной.
B2 adjective /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

cunning

хитрый
Meaning
Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; cleverness in a tricky way.
Example
The cunning fox tricked the farmer.
Хитрая лиса обманула фермера.
B2 noun /θɛft/

theft

кража
Meaning
the action or crime of stealing
Example
The theft of his wallet was reported to the police.
Кража его кошелька была сообщена в полицию.
B2 adjective rɪˈnaʊnd

renowned

знаменитый
Meaning
Known or talked about by many people; famous.
Example
The renowned scientist led the reform panel.
Знаменитый ученый возглавил реформаторскую панель.
B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.dər/

Founder

основатель
Meaning
a person who establishes an institution or settlement; someone who starts or creates something
Example
Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc. and revolutionized personal computing.
Стив Джобс был соучредителем Apple Inc. и революционизировал персональные вычисления.
B2 noun; verb /breɪs/

brace

скоба; готовиться
Meaning
a device that supports or strengthens something; to prepare mentally or physically for something difficult
Example
She braced herself for the strong wind.
Она подготовилась к сильному ветру.
B2 noun /frɒk/

Frock

платье
Meaning
a dress, especially a simple or casual one for women or children
Example
The little girl wore a pink frock to her birthday party.
Маленькая девочка надела розовое платье на свой день рождения.
B2 noun daɪˈvɜːsɪti

diversity

разнообразие
Meaning
The state of being diverse; variety.
Example
Biodiversity promotes ecosystem stability and resilience.
Биологическое разнообразие способствует стабильности и устойчивости экосистем.
B2 adjective /ɪˈmætʃʊr/

Immature

незрелый; не полностью развитый; детский
Meaning
not fully developed; lacking emotional or intellectual development; childish
Example
His immature behavior during the meeting disappointed everyone.
Его незрелое поведение на встрече разочаровало всех.
B2 noun ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən

adaptation

адаптация
Meaning
The action or process of adapting or being adapted.
Example
Adaptation to climate change is critical for resilience.
Адаптация к изменению климата критична для устойчивости.
B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

раскрывать
Meaning
to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner
Example
The company will unveil a new product next week.
Компания представит новый продукт на следующей неделе.
B2 verb /ˈtɪkəl/

Tickle

щекотать
Meaning
to touch someone lightly to make them laugh; to amuse or please
Example
The feather tickles when it touches your skin.
Перо щекочет, когда оно касается твоей кожи.
B2 verb, noun, adjective /streɪ/

stray

блуждать
Meaning
to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs
Example
The dog strayed from the yard and got lost.
Собака сбилась с пути и потерялась.
B2 adverb /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/

Overnight

за ночь; внезапно; очень быстро
Meaning
during the night; suddenly; very quickly
Example
The city was transformed overnight.
Город был преобразован за ночь.
B2 verb /prəˈkleɪm/

proclaim

провозглашать
Meaning
to announce something publicly or officially, especially something important
Example
The president proclaimed a national day of mourning.
Президент провозгласил национальный день траура.
B2 noun /læp/

Lap

колени
Meaning
the flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person; one circuit of a track or course
Example
The cat curled up comfortably in her lap while she read her book.
Кошка уютно устроилась в ее коленях, пока она читала книгу.
B2 adjective /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

removable

съемный
Meaning
able to be removed or taken away
Example
This phone has a removable battery.
У этого телефона съемная батарея.
B2 verb /spɪn/

spin

крутить
Meaning
To turn around quickly or cause something to rotate
Example
The dancer began to spin gracefully on the stage.
Танцовщица начала грациозно вращаться на сцене.
B2 noun, verb /rɪər/

rear

задняя часть / растить
Meaning
the back part of something; to bring up or raise children or animals
Example
The mother cat reared her kittens in a quiet corner.
Мать кошка вырастила своих котят в тихом уголке.
B2 noun ˈɪn.deks

index

индекс
Meaning
An alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc. with references to the places where they occur, typically found at the end of a book; a sign or measure of something.
Example
An index organizes critical data.
Индекс организует важные данные.
B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

клинический
Meaning
Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.
Example
The doctor conducted a clinical examination.
Доктор провел клиническое обследование.
B2 adjective /ˈæp.lɪ.kə.bəl/

applicable

применимо
Meaning
Relevant or appropriate in a particular situation.
Example
This rule is applicable to eye care too.
Это правило также применимо к уходу за глазами.
B2 adverb /sɪˈvɪərli/

severely

тяжело
Meaning
to a great degree; very seriously or harshly
Example
The patient was severely injured in the accident.
Пациент был тяжело ранен в аварии.
B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

страстно желать, стремиться
Meaning
to have a strong desire for something
Example
She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.
Она жаждет приключений и часто путешествует в отдалённые места.
B2 noun speɪs ɪksplɔːˈreɪʃən

space exploration

исследование космоса
Meaning
The investigation of outer space by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft.
Example
Space exploration has expanded our knowledge of the universe.
Исследование космоса расширило наши знания о вселенной.
B2 noun ˈmaɪl.stəʊn

milestone

веха
Meaning
An important event or stage in the development, progress, or history of something.
Example
This discovery is a milestone in biotechnology.
Это открытие — веха в биотехнологиях.
B2 noun /ˈlæn.tərn/

Lantern

фонарь
Meaning
a portable lamp with a protective covering, often used outdoors
Example
We carried a lantern during our camping trip.
Мы несли фонарь во время нашего похода.
B2 adjective /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

neighboring

соседний
Meaning
situated near or next to another place; adjacent or nearby.
Example
They visited a neighboring village for the festival.
Они посетили соседнюю деревню для фестиваля.
B2 noun ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlz

intellectuals

интеллектуалы
Meaning
People possessing a highly developed intellect; scholars or academics.
Example
Intellectuals protested against the dominance.
Интеллектуалы протестовали против доминирования.
B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

греметь; погремушка
Meaning
to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound
Example
The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.
Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру.
B2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

Responsive

отзывчивый
Meaning
reacting quickly and positively; readily reacting to suggestions or changes
Example
The website is very responsive and loads quickly on all devices.
Веб-сайт очень отзывчив и быстро загружается на всех устройствах.
B2 noun ˈlæbrətɔːriz

laboratories

лаборатория
Meaning
A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.
Example
Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries.
Передовые лаборатории позволили сделать прорывные открытия.
B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈtɛndər/

tender

предложение / нежный
Meaning
to offer formally; soft and delicate in texture or character; a formal offer or proposal
Example
The company tendered its resignation to the board.
Компания подала свою отставку в совет директоров.
B2 noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/

earnings

доход
Meaning
money obtained in return for labor or services
Example
Her monthly earnings are enough to support her family.
Её ежемесячный доход достаточно, чтобы поддержать её семью.
B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

сектор
Meaning
a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry
Example
The technology sector is growing rapidly.
Технологический сектор быстро растет.
B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

милосердие
Meaning
Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish
Example
The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.
Судья проявил милосердие и дал ему более легкий приговор.
B2 verb /səˈrɛndər/

surrender

сдаваться
Meaning
to give up or yield to an opponent or authority
Example
The army finally surrendered after weeks of fighting.
Армия в конце концов сдалась после недель боевых действий.
B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/

large-scale

крупномасштабный
Meaning
involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area
Example
The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets.
Компания планирует крупномасштабное расширение на международные рынки.
B2 adjective /ˈθɜːrməl/

thermal

термический
Meaning
Related to heat or temperature.
Example
She wore a thermal jacket to stay warm in winter.
Она носила термическую куртку, чтобы оставаться в тепле зимой.
B2 noun /ˈfjʊr.i/

Fury

дикое или жестокое возмущение;
Meaning
wild or violent anger; extreme intensity of emotion or activity
Example
His fury was evident when he discovered someone had stolen his bicycle.
Его ярость была очевидна, когда он обнаружил, что кто-то украл его велосипед.
B2 noun/verb /ˈfɒs.tər.ɪŋ/

fostering

воспитание
Meaning
The process of encouraging or promoting the development or growth of something; nurturing and caring for.
Example
Good teachers play a key role in fostering creativity in students.
Хорошие учителя играют ключевую роль в развитии творческого потенциала у студентов.
B2 noun /ˈsel.ər.i/

Celery

сельдерей
Meaning
a green vegetable with long crisp stems that can be eaten raw or cooked
Example
I added chopped celery to the soup for extra flavor.
Я добавил нарезанный сельдерей в суп для дополнительного вкуса.
B2 noun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/

inclusion

инклюзия
Meaning
the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure
Example
Diversity and inclusion are key values in modern workplaces.
Разнообразие и инклюзия являются ключевыми ценностями на современных рабочих местах.
B2 noun /kəmˈpoʊnənt/

component

компонент
Meaning
a part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system
Example
The engine is the most important component of the car.
Двигатель является самой важной частью автомобиля.
B2 noun/adjective /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/

constituent

составная часть / избиратель
Meaning
Noun: A member of a constituency or an essential part of something. Adjective: Being a necessary part of a whole.
Example
The senator met with his constituents to discuss local issues.
Сенатор встретился со своими избирателями, чтобы обсудить местные проблемы.
B2 noun /səˈlɪsɪtər/

solicitor

адвокат
Meaning
A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.
Example
She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract.
Она проконсультировалась с адвокатом перед подписанием контракта.
B2 noun /kənˈsɛʃən/

concession

уступка
Meaning
something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise
Example
The company made several concessions during the negotiations.
Компания сделала несколько уступок в ходе переговоров.
B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

достоверность
Meaning
The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.
Example
His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.
Его достоверность как лидера остается неоспоримой.
B2 adjective /ˈpæn.ɪ.ki/

Panicky

панический; тревожный и боязливый
Meaning
feeling or showing panic; anxious and fearful
Example
The crowd became panicky when the fire alarm sounded.
Толпа стала паниковать, когда сработала пожарная тревога.
B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

восстанавливать
Meaning
to get back something that was lost; to recover
Example
He regains his strength after the illness.
Он восстанавливает свою силу после болезни.
B2 adjective /ˈpɒlɪʃt/

polished

отполированный, утончённый и элегантный
Meaning
refined, sophisticated, and elegant in appearance or behavior
Example
She gave a polished performance at the recital.
Она продемонстрировала полированное исполнение на концерте.
B2 noun /ˈtɒnɪk/

tonic

тоник
Meaning
a medicine or drink that restores or refreshes health and energy
Example
A glass of lemonade was the perfect tonic on a hot day.
Стакан лимонада был идеальным тоником в жаркий день.
B2 adjective /ˈpreɪz.wɜː.ði/

Praiseworthy

заслуживающий похвалы
Meaning
deserving praise; commendable; admirable
Example
Her charitable work is truly praiseworthy.
Ее благотворительная работа по-настоящему заслуживает похвалы.
B2 noun hɛdʒ

hedge

стратегия хеджирования
Meaning
A way of protecting oneself against financial loss or other adverse circumstances.
Example
Investors use hedging strategies to protect against market volatility.
Инвесторы используют стратегии хеджирования, чтобы защититься от рыночной волатильности.
B2 adjective /dɪˈziːzd/

Diseased

больной; страдающий от болезни
Meaning
affected by disease; suffering from illness; sick
Example
The diseased tree had to be removed from the garden.
Больное дерево нужно было удалить из сада.
B2 adjective /ɪˈlɛktərəl/

electoral

избирательный
Meaning
related to elections or voting
Example
The electoral process in the country has been reformed in recent years.
Избирательный процесс в стране был реформирован в последние годы.
B2 noun /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

coverage

освещенность
Meaning
The extent or scope of something, such as insurance protection or media reporting.
Example
The news channel provided extensive coverage of the event.
Новостной канал предоставил обширное освещение события.
B2 noun /ˈmɛmoʊ/

memo

Meaning
a written message, typically in a business setting
Example
He wrote a memo to the staff about the upcoming meeting.
B2 adverb /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/

economically

экономически
Meaning
in a way that relates to economics or is efficient and not wasteful.
Example
The company is trying to operate more economically this year.
Компания пытается работать более экономично в этом году.
B2 noun ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

implication

импликация
Meaning
A conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated; a likely consequence.
Example
The implication of climate change is severe.
Импликация изменения климата серьезна.
B2 noun /ˈproʊtəˌtaɪp/

prototype

прототип
Meaning
The first model or version of something, used as a sample for testing or improvement.
Example
The company built a prototype of the new smartphone before mass production.
Компания построила прототип нового смартфона до массового производства.
B2 adjective /əˈfen.sɪv/

Offensive

оскорбительный; агрессивный; обидный
Meaning
causing displeasure or resentment; insulting; aggressive
Example
His offensive remarks hurt everyone's feelings.
Его оскорбительные замечания ранили чувства всех.
B2 noun /ˈspesɪmən/

Specimen

образец; экзепляр; проба
Meaning
an individual example of something; a sample collected for scientific study or testing
Example
The scientist collected a blood specimen for analysis.
Учёный собрал образец крови для анализа.
B2 noun ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ

heritage

наследие
Meaning
Property that is or may be inherited; something transmitted by or acquired from a predecessor; cultural traditions and practices that are passed down.
Example
Bangladesh has a rich cultural heritage.
Бангладеш имеет богатое культурное наследие.
B2 noun /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/

succession

экологическая сукцессия
Meaning
The process of ecological change in which one community of organisms is gradually replaced by another.
Example
Forest succession occurs when old ecosystems are replaced by new ones.
Лесная сукцессия происходит, когда старые экосистемы заменяются новыми.
B2 adjective/noun /staʊt/

stout

крепкий / толстый
Meaning
Strong, thick, or heavily built; also a kind of dark beer
Example
The stout man lifted the heavy box with ease.
Толстый мужчина легко поднял тяжелую коробку.
B2 verb /blʌʃ/

blush

краснеть
Meaning
to become red in the face due to embarrassment or shyness
Example
She blushed when he complimented her.
Она покраснела, когда он сделал ей комплимент.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

великолепный; знаменитый;
Meaning
magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor
Example
The sunset was absolutely glorious.
Закат был абсолютно великолепен.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈtækt/

intact

целый
Meaning
Remaining whole, complete, and undamaged.
Example
Despite the storm, the old house remained intact.
Несмотря на шторм, старый дом остался целым.
B2 adjective /ˌɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/

Idiotic

идиотский
Meaning
extremely stupid; foolish; senseless
Example
His idiotic behavior embarrassed everyone at the meeting.
Его идиотское поведение смутило всех на встрече.
B2 noun /heɪ/

hay

сено
Meaning
grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed
Example
The cows were eating hay in the barn.
Коровы ели сено в амбаре.
B2 verb /ˈhʌvər/

hover

оставаться в воздухе на одном месте, не двигаясь вперед или назад
Meaning
to remain in the air in one place without moving forward or backward
Example
The helicopter hovered over the city.
Вертолет висел над городом.
B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

незначительный / несовершеннолетний
Meaning
less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age
Example
Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.
К счастью, авария привела только к незначительным травмам.
B2 verb /ɪnˈheɪl/

inhale

вдыхать
Meaning
to breathe in; to draw air into the lungs
Example
Take a deep breath and inhale slowly.
Сделайте глубокий вдох и медленно вдыхайте.
B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

утончать
Meaning
to improve by making small changes; to purify
Example
The chef refines the recipe to perfection.
Шеф уточняет рецепт до совершенства.
B2 noun /ɡriːd/

Greed

жадность
Meaning
intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food
Example
His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions.
Его жадность к деньгам заставила его принять неэтичные деловые решения.
B2 verb /swaɪp/

swipe

свайпать
Meaning
to move your finger across a touch screen or to hit with a sweeping motion
Example
He swiped left on the photo.
Он свайпнул влево на фото.
B2 conjunction /ˌɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/

albeit

хотя
Meaning
Although; even though.
Example
He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly.
Он наконец согласился, хотя и неохотно.
B2 noun /taɪd/

Tide

прилив
Meaning
the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day, due to the attraction of the moon and sun
Example
The fishermen waited for high tide to launch their boats.
Рыбаки ждали прилив, чтобы запустить свои лодки.
B2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

phishing

мошенничество с фишингом
Meaning
The fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information.
Example
Phishing emails often trick people into revealing passwords.
Фишинг-имейлы часто обманывают людей, заставляя их раскрывать пароли.
B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

искусственно созданный
Meaning
something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally
Example
This lake is manmade, not natural.
Это озеро искусственно создано, не природное.
B2 verb /ˈhɑːrnɪs/

harness

управлять и использовать
Meaning
To control and make use of natural resources, especially energy.
Example
Scientists are working to harness solar power effectively.
Учёные работают над тем, чтобы эффективно использовать солнечную энергию.
B2 noun ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

environmental degradation

экологическое разрушение
Meaning
The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.
Example
Environmental degradation threatens biodiversity.
Экологическое разрушение угрожает биологическому разнообразию.
B2 verb /trɛk/

trek

долгий поход
Meaning
to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot
Example
They trekked across the mountains for three days.
Они шли через горы три дня.
B2 noun /ˈkænən/

Cannon

пушка
Meaning
large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells
Example
The castle was defended by several large cannons.
Замок был защищен несколькими большими пушками.
B2 verb /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

discourage

Meaning
to make someone less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
Example
Failure should not discourage you from trying again.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

outburst

внезапный всплеск эмоций или гнева
Meaning
a sudden release of strong emotion or activity
Example
She had an angry outburst during the meeting.
Она выразила свой гнев во время собрания.
B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий
Meaning
Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.
Example
The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.
Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.
B2 verb /soʊ/

sow

сеять
Meaning
to plant seeds in the ground; to scatter seeds for growing
Example
The farmer will sow wheat seeds in the field tomorrow.
Фермер посеет пшеничные семена на поле завтра.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmpoʊst/

compost

компост
Meaning
decayed organic matter used as fertilizer
Example
The gardener added compost to enrich the soil.
Садовник добавил компост, чтобы улучшить почву.
B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/

psychiatric

Meaning
relating to mental illness or its treatment
Example
The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions.
B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

генетика
Meaning
The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
Example
Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.
Генетика играет ключевую роль в достижениях здравоохранения.
B2 verb /ɪnˈspekt/

inspect

проверять
Meaning
to examine something carefully to check for problems or faults
Example
The engineer will inspect the building for structural damage.
Инженер проверит здание на структурные повреждения.
B2 noun /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

shooting

съемка
Meaning
the action of shooting a gun, camera, or similar device
Example
The shooting of the movie took several months.
Съемка фильма заняла несколько месяцев.
B2 noun /prəˈvɪʒ.ən/

Provision

провизия
Meaning
supplies of food and other necessary things; arrangement or preparation
Example
The government made provision for emergency supplies during the flood.
Правительство обеспечило провизию для экстренных поставок во время наводнения.
B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

активно
Meaning
in a way that involves energetic participation or effort
Example
He is actively involved in community service.
Он активно участвует в общественных работах.
B2 adjective /ʌn.rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

Unrelated

не относящийся; не связанный
Meaning
having no connection or relationship; not connected by family ties
Example
The two incidents were completely unrelated to each other.
Два инцидента были полностью не связанны друг с другом.
B2 noun/verb /krɪˈtiːk/

critique

критика
Meaning
A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory; to evaluate critically.
Example
The professor asked the students to critique each other's essays.
Профессор попросил студентов критиковать эссе друг друга.
B2 verb /sɪp/

sip

попивать
Meaning
to drink in small quantities; to taste carefully
Example
She sipped her tea slowly while reading the newspaper.
Она медленно попивала чай, читая газету.