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C1 noun /ˈskeɪ.biːz/

Scabies

чесотка
Meaning
a contagious skin disease caused by mites that causes intense itching
Example
The doctor diagnosed him with scabies after examining the rash.
Доктор поставил диагноз чесотка после осмотра сыпи.
C1 adjective /ˈstæɡ.nənt/

Stagnant

стагнирующий; неподвижный; без развития
Meaning
not moving or flowing; showing no activity or development
Example
The stagnant water in the pond was covered with algae.
Застоявшаяся вода в пруду была покрыта водорослями.
C1 adjective, noun /ˈmɑːrʃən/

martian

марсианин
Meaning
Related to the planet Mars; or an imaginary being from Mars.
Example
The movie showed a Martian visiting Earth.
Фильм показал марсианина, посетившего Землю.
C1 noun /ˌræm.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

ramification

последствие
Meaning
a consequence of an action or event, often complex or unwelcome.
Example
The new law has serious social ramifications.
Новый закон имеет серьезные социальные последствия.
C1 noun /ˈkriː.dəns/

credence

доверие, вера
Meaning
belief in or acceptance of something as true
Example
The witness gave credence to the defendant's alibi.
Свидетель дал доверие алиби обвиняемого.
C1 noun ˌfɜːr.tɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

fertilization

удобрение
Meaning
The process of adding nutrients to soil to increase crop productivity.
Example
Organic fertilization enhances soil health.
Органическое удобрение улучшает состояние почвы.
C1 adjective, noun /rɪˈsiːvəbl/

receivable

подлежащий получению
Meaning
Money that is owed to a company and is expected to be paid.
Example
The company's receivables increased significantly this quarter.
Дебиторская задолженность компании значительно увеличилась в этом квартале.
C1 noun/verb /ˈdiːkɔɪ/

decoy

приманка
Meaning
something or someone used to lure or mislead
Example
The hunters used a wooden duck as a decoy.
Охотники использовали деревянную утку как приманку.
C1 noun /ˈkælkjʊləs/

calculus

калькуляс
Meaning
A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.
Example
Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering.
Калькуляс необходим для продвинутых исследований в физике и инженерии.
C1 noun /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/

dramatist

драматург
Meaning
a person who writes plays
Example
Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in history.
Шекспир — один из величайших драматургов в истории.
C1 noun /ɛkˈspeɪtriət/

expatriate

экспатриант
Meaning
a person who lives outside their native country
Example
Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community.
Множество экспатриантов собираются в международном сообществе города.
C1 adjective ˈɒb.stɪ.nət

obstinate

упрямый
Meaning
Refusing to change one's mind or accept others' advice easily.
Example
He remained obstinate despite the logical arguments.
Он остался упрямым, несмотря на логические аргументы.
C1 noun /truːs/

truce

перемирие
Meaning
An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain time.
Example
The two countries agreed to a truce after weeks of intense fighting.
Две страны договорились о перемирии после нескольких недель интенсивных боев.
C1 adjective /əˈtjuːnd/

attuned

чувствительный / настроенный
Meaning
Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.
Example
She is attuned to the needs of her students.
Она настроена на потребности своих студентов.
C1 adjective /suːˈpɜːr.flu.əs/

superfluous

избыточный
Meaning
Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Example
His speech contained too many superfluous details.
Его речь содержала слишком много избыточных деталей.
C1 adjective /sɪmˈplɪstɪk/

simplistic

слишком упрощенный
Meaning
treating complex issues as if they were much simpler than they really are
Example
His explanation was too simplistic and ignored key details.
Его объяснение было слишком упрощенным и игнорировало ключевые детали.
C1 verb /pɛk/

Peck

клевать
Meaning
To strike or bite something with a beak; to eat in small bites.
Example
The hen began to peck at the grains scattered on the ground.
Курица начала клевать зерна, раскиданные по земле.
C1 verb /ˈflaʊndər/

flounder

поскальзываться
Meaning
To struggle or stagger clumsily; to experience difficulty or confusion.
Example
He floundered in the interview when asked difficult questions.
Он застрял на интервью, когда ему задавали трудные вопросы.
C1 verb /ˈkɒr.ə.leɪt/

correlate

установить взаимосвязь
Meaning
To have a mutual relationship or connection; to establish a relationship between two or more things.
Example
Researchers found that diet and mental health correlate strongly.
Исследователи обнаружили, что диета и психическое здоровье сильно связаны.
C1 noun /ˈɪnflʌks/

influx

наплыв
Meaning
A large arrival or flow of people or things.
Example
The city experienced an influx of tourists during the festival.
Город испытал наплыв туристов во время фестиваля.
C1 verb /ˈklæmbər/

clamber

взбираться с усилием
Meaning
to climb with effort or difficulty, often using both hands and feet
Example
The children clambered over the rocks to reach the cave.
Дети взбирались по скалам, чтобы добраться до пещеры.
C1 verb /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

inhibit

подавлять
Meaning
to prevent or restrain someone or something from acting freely; to hinder
Example
Fear can inhibit personal growth.
Страх может ингибировать личностный рост.
C1 noun /rɪˈkluːs/

recluse

отшельник
Meaning
A person who lives alone and avoids other people; someone who lives a solitary life.
Example
The old man lived as a recluse in the mountains.
Старик жил как отшельник в горах.
C1 noun proʊˈæktɪv ˈseɪvɪŋ

proactive saving

проактивные сбережения
Meaning
Actively planning and setting aside money in advance to prepare for future financial needs
Example
Proactive saving ensures financial stability in old age.
Проактивные сбережения обеспечивают финансовую стабильность в старости.
C1 noun /pɒˈstɛrɪti/

posterity

потомство
Meaning
All future generations of people.
Example
The monument was built for the benefit of posterity.
Памятник был построен на благо будущих поколений.
C1 noun /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋ.ɡər/

fishmonger

рыбак
Meaning
a person or store that sells fish
Example
I bought fresh salmon from the local fishmonger.
Я купил свежий лосось у местного рыбака.
C1 noun /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/

hypnosis

гипноз
Meaning
A trance-like state of consciousness usually induced by suggestion.
Example
She underwent hypnosis to overcome her fear of flying.
Она прошла гипноз, чтобы преодолеть свой страх перед полетами.
C1 noun /juːˈtoʊpiə/

utopia

утопия
Meaning
An imagined perfect society or place where everything is ideal.
Example
Many philosophers dreamed of creating a utopia for humanity.
Многие философы мечтали создать утопию для человечества.
C1 verb /bʌdʒ/

budge

Meaning
To move slightly; to change one’s opinion or position.
Example
Despite the pressure, he refused to budge from his decision.
C1 verb /dɪˈspɜːrs/

disperse

распылять
Meaning
To scatter or spread widely in different directions.
Example
The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
Полиция использовала слезоточивый газ для разгона толпы.
C1 adjective /ˈlɪvɪd/

livid

взбешенный
Meaning
Extremely angry; furious.
Example
She was livid when she found out about the betrayal.
Она была взбешена, когда узнала о предательстве.
C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/

Limelight

центр общественного внимания; яркий свет, создаваемый нагреванием цилиндра известняка
Meaning
the focus of public attention; a bright light produced by heating a cylinder of lime
Example
The celebrity enjoyed being in the limelight.
Сельбрити наслаждался быть в центре внимания.
C1 verb /əˈtɛst/

attest

засвидетельствовать
Meaning
To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.
Example
The witness attested to the accuracy of the report.
Свидетель засвидетельствовал точность отчета.
C1 noun, verb /ˌprɒməˈneɪd/

promenade

прогулка
Meaning
A leisurely walk or stroll, especially in a public place for pleasure or display.
Example
They went for a promenade along the seaside.
Они пошли на прогулку вдоль моря.
C1 noun /ˈfæs.ɪt/

facet

фасет, аспект, часть
Meaning
One of the many aspects or features of something; a particular part or element of something.
Example
Every facet of the project was carefully analyzed.
Каждый аспект проекта был тщательно проанализирован.
C1 verb /ˈpæri/

parry

отражать атаку
Meaning
to ward off or deflect an attack, especially in fencing or conversation
Example
He managed to parry the opponent’s sword with quick reflexes.
Он сумел отразить меч противника с быстрыми рефлексами.
C1 adjective /sɪər/

Sear

высушенный; сгоревший; увядший
Meaning
withered; dried up; burned or scorched
Example
The sear leaves fell from the trees in autumn.
Оставшиеся сухие листья упали с деревьев осенью.
C1 adjective /ˈræɡ.ɪd/

Ragged

порванный; изношенный; обветшалый
Meaning
torn; tattered; frayed; shabby
Example
The homeless man wore ragged clothes.
Бездомный мужчина носил порванную одежду.
C1 noun /ˈpɒp.i siːdz/

Poppy Seeds

маковые семена
Meaning
tiny round seeds from the poppy plant used as a spice or garnish in cooking
Example
Poppy seeds are sprinkled on top of breads and used in Bengali curries.
Маковые семена посыпаются на хлеб и используются в бенгальских карри.
C1 verb /splaɪs/

splice

соединять
Meaning
to join two pieces of rope, film, or other material by weaving or attaching them together
Example
The technician spliced the two wires to restore the connection.
Техник соединил два провода, чтобы восстановить соединение.
C1 verb /prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt/

predominate

преобладать
Meaning
To be the strongest, most common, or most influential element.
Example
Traditional values still predominate in the community.
Традиционные ценности по-прежнему преобладают в сообществе.
C1 noun rɪˈdʌndənsi

redundancy

избыточность, лишность
Meaning
The state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluousness.
Example
The redundancy in the company's workforce led to many layoffs.
Избыточность в рабочей силе компании привела к многочисленным сокращениям.
C1 noun /ˈrʌbəl/

rubble

руины
Meaning
Broken stone, bricks, or debris from a collapsed building or structure.
Example
The rescue team searched through the rubble after the earthquake.
Спасательная команда искала среди обломков после землетрясения.
C1 verb /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːrk/

disembark

высаживаться
Meaning
To leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.
Example
The passengers disembarked from the plane after landing.
Пассажиры сошли с самолета после приземления.
C1 adverb /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bli/

Amiably

дружелюбно, приветливо
Meaning
in a friendly and pleasant manner
Example
They discussed the issue amiably without any arguments.
Они обсуждали этот вопрос дружелюбно, без каких-либо споров.
C1 adjective/verb /ˈprɒstreɪt/

prostrate

поверженный
Meaning
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward, often as a sign of submission or exhaustion
Example
He lay prostrate on the ground after the long battle.
Он упал поверженным на землю после долгой битвы.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈfɜːm/

infirm

слабый
Meaning
Weak, especially due to old age or illness.
Example
The infirm old man needed assistance to walk.
Старик был слишком слаб, чтобы ходить без помощи.
C1 adjective /rɪˈzɪstɪv/

resistive

резистивный
Meaning
tending to resist or oppose; in physics, relating to electrical resistance
Example
The material has resistive properties that slow down current flow.
Материал имеет резистивные свойства, которые замедляют ток.
C1 noun /ˈsɪvɪks/

civics

граждановедение
Meaning
the study of the rights and duties of citizens and how government works
Example
Civics helps students understand their responsibilities as citizens.
Граждановедение помогает ученикам понять обязанности граждан.
C1 adjective + noun এক্সেসিভ স্ট্রেইন

excessive strain

чрезмерное напряжение
Meaning
An amount of physical pressure or stress that is more than what is normal or acceptable.
Example
Excessive strain on fingers can cause musculoskeletal issues.
Чрезмерное напряжение на пальцах может вызвать проблемы с опорно-двигательным аппаратом.
C1 adjective /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

perpendicular

перпендикулярно
Meaning
At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.
Example
The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety.
Лестница была установлена перпендикулярно земле для безопасности.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

inhibited

сдержанный
Meaning
Unable to act in a relaxed and natural way, especially due to self-consciousness or restraint.
Example
He was too inhibited to express his true feelings.
Он был слишком сдержан, чтобы выразить свои истинные чувства.
C1 adjective /ˈluː.mɪ.nəs/

Luminous

светящийся; сияющий; яркий
Meaning
bright; shining; emitting light; radiant
Example
The luminous stars filled the dark night sky.
Светящиеся звезды заполнили темное ночное небо.
C1 noun ˈtɑksɪk ɪˈmɪʃənz

toxic emissions

токсичные выбросы
Meaning
Harmful or poisonous substances released into the environment, especially the atmosphere.
Example
Toxic emissions from vehicles pollute the atmosphere.
Токсичные выбросы от автомобилей загрязняют атмосферу.
C1 verb /dɪˈɡreɪd/

degrade

Meaning
To lower in dignity, quality, or value; to treat with disrespect or to deteriorate.
Example
Harsh words can degrade a person's confidence.
C1 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər kleɪm/

counter-claim

контриск
Meaning
a claim made to rebut a previous claim, often in legal contexts
Example
The defendant filed a counter-claim against the plaintiff.
Ответчик подал контриск против истца.
C1 adjective kənˈten.ʃəs

contentious

спорный
Meaning
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Example
The contentious issue divided global leaders.
Спорный вопрос разделил мировых лидеров.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːls.hʊd/

Falsehood

ложь; обман
Meaning
the state of being untrue; a lie
Example
The politician was caught spreading falsehoods about his opponent.
Политика был пойман на распространении лжи о своем противнике.
C1 noun /rɪˈteɪnər/

retainer

аванс / ретейнер
Meaning
a fee paid in advance to secure someone's services, or a device that holds something in place
Example
The lawyer asked for a retainer before taking the case.
Адвокат потребовал аванс перед тем, как принять дело.
C1 noun /ɡəˈrɪlə/

guerrilla

партизан
Meaning
a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces
Example
The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions.
Партизанские бойцы использовали засады для атаки на вражеские позиции.
C1 noun /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

obstruction

препятствие
Meaning
Something that blocks or gets in the way; the action of obstructing.
Example
There was an obstruction on the railway track.
На железной дороге было препятствие.
C1 noun /ˈsæf.rən/

Saffron

шафран
Meaning
a deep yellow-orange color; an expensive spice derived from crocus flowers
Example
The saffron fabric looked beautiful in the sunlight.
Шафрановая ткань выглядела прекрасно на солнечном свете.
C1 verb ˌæs.ɚˈteɪn

ascertain

проверить
Meaning
To find out or discover something with certainty; to verify.
Example
The police tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.
Полиция попыталась выяснить причину аварии.
C1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃənˌɛri/

cautionary

предупредительный
Meaning
serving as a warning; intended to prevent problems or mistakes by giving advice or examples
Example
The report offers a cautionary message about unchecked spending.
Отчёт содержит предупредительное сообщение о неконтролируемых расходах.
C1 noun /ˈəʊ.nəs/

onus

ответственность
Meaning
A duty or responsibility, especially a heavy one.
Example
The onus is on the government to provide relief to the victims.
Ответственность за оказание помощи жертвам лежит на правительстве.
C1 noun /ˈsiːskeɪp/

seascape

морской пейзаж
Meaning
A view or painting of the sea.
Example
The artist painted a beautiful seascape at sunset.
Художник нарисовал красивый морской пейзаж на закате.
C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

неуважительный
Meaning
showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected
Example
The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.
Невежливые шутки комика оскорбили некоторых зрителей.
C1 noun /ˈliːdʒən/

legion

большая группа людей, особенно солдат; большое количество
Meaning
a large group of people, especially soldiers; a great number
Example
The Roman army was divided into legions.
Римская армия была разделена на легионы.
C1 verb /ɛmˈbɛzəl/

embezzle

Meaning
to steal or misuse money or property entrusted to one's care
Example
The accountant was arrested for embezzling company funds.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈsoʊld/

unsold

непроданный
Meaning
not sold; remaining without a buyer
Example
The unsold goods were returned to the warehouse.
Непроданные товары были возвращены на склад.
C1 noun /ˈtrɪlədʒi/

trilogy

трилогия
Meaning
a set of three related works, usually books or films, that form a connected story
Example
The director finally released the third film to complete the sci-fi trilogy.
Режиссер наконец выпустил третий фильм, чтобы завершить научно-фантастическую трилогию.
C1 noun /ˈsækrɪlɪdʒ/

sacrilege

осквернение
Meaning
Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.
Example
Stealing from the temple was considered an act of sacrilege.
Кража из храма считалась актом осквернения.
C1 noun /ˈleθ.ər.dʒi/

Lethargy

летаргия; усталость и инертность
Meaning
a lack of energy and enthusiasm; tiredness and inactivity
Example
The hot weather caused a feeling of lethargy.
Жаркая погода вызвала ощущение летаргии.
C1 adjective bəˈnev.əl.ənt

benevolent

благожелательный, щедрый, добрый
Meaning
Kind, generous, showing goodwill and kindness.
Example
His benevolent nature made him beloved.
Его благожелательная природа сделала его любимым.
C1 noun /saɪð/

scythe

коса
Meaning
A tool with a long curved blade used for cutting grass or grain.
Example
The farmer sharpened his scythe before harvesting the wheat.
Фермер заточил свою косу перед тем, как собирать пшеницу.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

автономный
Meaning
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
Example
Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.
Автономные системы обеспечивают большую точность.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrsəm/

foursome

четверка
Meaning
a group of four people or things, especially in games or social activities
Example
The foursome enjoyed a game of golf together.
Четверка наслаждалась игрой в гольф вместе.
C1 adjective /steɪd/

staid

серьезный, уважаемый
Meaning
Serious, respectable, and unadventurous.
Example
He came from a staid family background.
Он пришел из серьезной семьи.
C1 noun /ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃən/

coronation

коронация
Meaning
the act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or monarch
Example
The coronation of the new king was attended by thousands of people.
Коронация нового короля была свидетелем тысяч людей.
C1 verb /pləˈkeɪt/

placate

успокаивать
Meaning
to make someone less angry or hostile; to calm or soothe
Example
He tried to placate the angry customer with a refund.
Он попытался успокоить рассерженного клиента с помощью возврата денег.
C1 noun /ˈtɪrəni/

tyranny

тирания
Meaning
Cruel and oppressive government or rule by a tyrant.
Example
The people revolted against the tyranny of their ruler.
Люди восстали против тирании их правителя.
C1 adjective /ˈɪrɪtəbl/

irritable

Meaning
easily annoyed or made angry
Example
She became irritable after working long hours without rest.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

cartilage

хрящ
Meaning
A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.
Example
The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee.
Доктор объяснил, что травма повредила хрящ в его колене.
C1 noun /luːm/

Loom

ткацкий станок
Meaning
a machine for weaving cloth; to appear threatening or menacing
Example
The weaver worked at the loom to create beautiful fabrics.
Ткач работал на ткацком станке, чтобы создать красивые ткани.
C1 noun

Longitude

долгота
C1 verb /ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/

synthesize

синтезировать
Meaning
To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
Example
Scientists synthesize new compounds for medical research.
Учёные синтезируют новые соединения для медицинских исследований.
C1 noun kəmˈpleɪ.sən.si

complacency

самодовольство
Meaning
Excessive self-satisfaction with one's achievements that can hinder progress.
Example
His complacency led to a decline in his performance.
Его самодовольство привело к снижению его результатов.
C1 verb /hiːd/

heed

обратить внимание
Meaning
to pay attention to; to take notice of
Example
You should heed the teacher's advice.
Ты должен обратить внимание на советы учителя.
C1 adjective, verb, noun /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

counterfeit

подделка
Meaning
made to look like something genuine in order to deceive
Example
The police seized a batch of counterfeit currency.
Полиция изъяла партию фальшивых денег.
C1 noun /dɪˈrɪʒən/

derision

презрение
Meaning
Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.
Example
His ideas were greeted with derision by the audience.
Его идеи были встречены презрением аудиторией.
C1 noun /ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti/

notoriety

порочность
Meaning
The state of being famous or well-known for something bad.
Example
The criminal gained notoriety for his daring escapes.
Преступник стал известен за свои смелые побеги.
C1 noun /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

claustrophobia

Meaning
an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces
Example
He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia.
C1 adjective /ˈkɔː.zəl/

causal

каузальный
Meaning
relating to or acting as a cause
Example
There is a causal link between smoking and cancer.
Существует причинно-следственная связь между курением и раком.
C1 adjective /ˈraɪtfəl/

rightful

законный
Meaning
having a legitimate or just claim; proper or lawful
Example
She is the rightful owner of the property.
Она законный собственник имущества.
C1 adverb kəmˈpæktli

compactly

компактно
Meaning
In a closely packed or dense manner.
Example
Protons and neutrons are compactly arranged.
Протоны и нейтроны организованы компактно.
C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

реальность
Meaning
The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.
Example
The movie was based on historical actuality.
Фильм был основан на исторической реальности.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

forger

фальсификатор
Meaning
a person who makes fake documents, artworks, or signatures
Example
The police arrested a forger who had been selling counterfeit paintings.
Полиция арестовала фальсификатора, который продавал поддельные картины.
C1 verb /ɪmˈpɛər/

impair

повреждать
Meaning
to weaken or damage something, especially a function or ability
Example
Smoking can impair your lung capacity.
Курение может ухудшить ёмкость лёгких.
C1 adjective /iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/

aesthetical

эстетический
Meaning
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance
Example
The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building.
Архитектор сосредоточился на эстетическом балансе здания.
C1 adjective /spəˈrædɪk/

sporadic

спорадический
Meaning
Occurring irregularly or in scattered instances rather than continuously.
Example
The region experienced sporadic rain showers throughout the week.
Регион испытал спорадические дожди в течение недели.
C1 noun /daɪˈvɜː.dʒəns/

divergence

дивергенция
Meaning
The process or state of diverging; a difference or deviation between two or more things.
Example
The divergence in their opinions led to a heated debate.
Дивергенция в их мнениях привела к ожесточенной дискуссии.
C1 noun, verb /dɪsˈɑːnər/

dishonor

бесчестие
Meaning
a state of shame or loss of respect; to bring shame upon someone or something
Example
The soldier felt he had brought dishonor to his family.
Солдат почувствовал, что он принес бесчестие своей семье.
C1 adjective /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

excruciating

мучительный
Meaning
causing extreme physical or mental pain
Example
She was in excruciating pain after the accident.
Она была в невыносимой боли после аварии.
C1 noun /ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv ˈliː.də.ʃɪp/

proactive leadership

проактивное лидерство
Meaning
Leadership that takes initiative and anticipates problems before they occur, rather than reacting to events.
Example
Proactive leadership ensures timely decisions.
Проактивное лидерство обеспечивает своевременные решения.
C1 noun /ˈɪm.pæs/

impasse

тупик
Meaning
A situation where no progress is possible.
Example
The negotiations reached an impasse, delaying the agreement.
Переговоры зашли в тупик, что задержало соглашение.
C1 verb /rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt/

reverberate

отдавать эхо
Meaning
To echo repeatedly or have continuing effects.
Example
The sound of the explosion reverberated through the valley.
Звук взрыва ревербировал по долине.
C1 verb /reɪz/

raze

сносить
Meaning
To completely destroy or demolish something, especially a building.
Example
The old factory was razed to make way for new apartments.
Старая фабрика была снесена, чтобы освободить место для новых квартир.
C1 noun /ˈboʊ.ə/

Boa

боа constrictor
Meaning
a large non-venomous snake that kills prey by constriction
Example
The boa constrictor wrapped around its prey.
Боа-констриктор обвил свою добычу.
C1 verb /dɪˈtɛst/

detest

ненавидеть
Meaning
To dislike intensely or hate.
Example
I detest waking up early on weekends.
Я ненавижу вставать рано по выходным.
C1 adjective /nɪˈɡlɛktfʊl/

neglectful

небрежный
Meaning
Failing to give proper care or attention.
Example
The neglectful parent left the child alone for hours.
Небрежный родитель оставил ребенка одного на несколько часов.
C1 noun /ˈrɛtɪsəns/

reticence

сдержанность
Meaning
the quality of being reserved or unwilling to speak freely
Example
His reticence made it difficult to know what he was thinking.
Его сдержанность затрудняла понимание того, о чем он думал.
C1 verb /ʃɜːrk/

shirk

избегать
Meaning
to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility
Example
He always tries to shirk his responsibilities at work.
Он всегда пытается избегать своих обязанностей на работе.
C1 adjective /klænˈdɛstaɪn/

clandestine

Meaning
kept secret or done secretly, especially for illicit purposes
Example
They held a clandestine meeting late at night.
C1 verb /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/

lubricate

смазать
Meaning
to apply oil or grease to reduce friction between surfaces
Example
The mechanic lubricated the car engine parts.
Механик смазал детали двигателя машины.
C1 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈvɜːr.ʒən/

introversion

интроверсия
Meaning
The tendency to be inward-looking and shy, preferring solitary activities.
Example
Her introversion made it difficult for her to enjoy large parties.
Её интроверсия затрудняла ей удовольствие от больших вечеринок.
C1 noun ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

degradation

деградация
Meaning
The condition or process of degrading or being degraded.
Example
Soil degradation due to overuse is a growing issue.
Деградация почвы из-за чрезмерного использования является растущей проблемой.
C1 noun /ˈkeɪ.sɪŋ/

Casing

оболочка; корпус
Meaning
a cover or shell that protects or encloses something
Example
The mechanic removed the engine casing to examine the internal parts.
Механик снял корпус двигателя, чтобы осмотреть внутренние детали.
C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

анти-климакс
Meaning
A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.
Example
The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.
Конец фильма был анти-климаксом после такой захватывающей истории.
C1 noun /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/

misdemeanor

мелкое правонарушение
Meaning
A minor wrongdoing or criminal offense that is less serious than a felony.
Example
He was fined for a misdemeanor involving public disturbance.
Его оштрафовали за мелкое правонарушение, связанное с общественными беспорядками.
C1 noun /əˈbreɪʒən/

abrasion

царапина или износ кожи или поверхности из-за трения
Meaning
a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction
Example
He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling.
Он получил небольшую царапину на колене после падения.
C1 adjective /ˌhaɪ.drəˈpɒn.ɪk/

hydroponic

гидропонный
Meaning
Relating to the process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.
Example
Hydroponic farming allows crops to grow without soil.
Гидропонное земледелие позволяет выращивать растения без почвы.