revolution
All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
All CEFR A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Content locale
EN Английский BN Бенгальский HI Хинди ES Испанский FR Французский DE Немецкий RU Русский ZH Китайский JA Японский
All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
B2 noun ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən

revolution

революция
Meaning
A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
Example
The story is set during the French Revolution.
История происходит во время Французской революции.
B2 adjective /ˌθiːəˈrɛtɪkl/

theoretical

теоретический
Meaning
Concerned with or based on theory rather than practical application.
Example
The idea remains largely theoretical without real-world evidence.
Идея остается в основном теоретической без реальных доказательств.
B2 noun ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si

life expectancy

продолжительность жизни
Meaning
The average period that a person may expect to live; the length of time for which something is expected to last or to continue being effective.
Example
Life expectancy depends on healthcare quality.
Продолжительность жизни зависит от качества медицинского обслуживания.
B2 verb /ˈbænɪʃ/

banish

изгнать
Meaning
to send someone away from a place as punishment; to get rid of
Example
The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.
Король изгнал предателя из королевства.
B2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

incomplete

незавершённый
Meaning
Not finished, lacking some parts or not whole.
Example
Her report was incomplete and needed further details.
Её отчёт был неполным, и требовались дополнительные детали.
B2 noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stri/

Ministry

министерство
Meaning
A government department responsible for a particular area of public administration
Example
The Ministry of Education announced new policies for schools.
Министерство образования объявило новые политики для школ.
B2 noun /ˈpriː.tɛns/ or /prɪˈtɛns/

pretense

притворство, ложь
Meaning
A false appearance or claim; an act of pretending.
Example
His kindness was only a pretense to gain trust.
Его доброта была всего лишь притворством, чтобы завоевать доверие.
B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить
Meaning
to grip firmly; to understand something
Example
She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.
Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.
B2 noun /ˌek.spɪˈdɪʃ.ən/

Expedition

экспедиция
Meaning
a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose; organized trip for exploration
Example
The mountain climbing expedition required months of careful planning and preparation.
Экспедиция по восхождению на гору потребовала месяцев тщательной подготовки и планирования.
B2 noun /ˈpæʃ.ən/

Passion

страсть
Meaning
a strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something or about doing something
Example
Her passion for teaching was evident in every class.
Ее страсть к обучению была очевидна на каждом уроке.
B2 verb /rɪˈvoʊlt/

revolt

восставать
Meaning
to rebel against authority; to feel disgust
Example
The people revolted against the corrupt government.
Люди восстали против коррумпированного правительства.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈrɪəl/

unreal

нереальный
Meaning
not real or not based on reality; exaggerated or imaginary
Example
The experience felt unreal after the sudden news.
После внезапной новости это ощущалось нереальным.
B2 noun ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn

dedication

преданность
Meaning
The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose; devotion.
Example
His dedication laid the foundation of Indian science.
Его преданность заложила основу индийской науки.
B2 adverb /ˈred.ɪ.li/

Readily

охотно; легко; без колебаний
Meaning
willingly; easily; without hesitation
Example
She readily agreed to help with the project.
Она охотно согласилась помочь с проектом.
B2 adjective ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən.əl

operational

оперативный
Meaning
In working order; ready for use.
Example
The space project will be operational by 2025.
Космический проект будет операционным к 2025 году.
B2 adjective /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/

tropical

тропический
Meaning
Relating to the tropics; characterized by hot and humid climate.
Example
The Amazon rainforest is home to many tropical species.
Амазонские леса являются домом для многих тропических видов.
B2 noun /skɑːr/

Scar

шрам
Meaning
a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; lasting emotional damage
Example
The accident left a permanent scar on his forehead.
Авария оставила постоянный шрам на его лбу.
B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

квотербек
Meaning
the player who directs a team’s offense in American football
Example
The quarterback threw a perfect pass.
Квотербек бросил идеальный пас.
B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

сом
Meaning
a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers
Example
Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.
Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtlʊk/

outlook

перспектива, прогноз
Meaning
a person's general attitude or view; a forecast or prospect
Example
The economic outlook for the year is positive.
Экономический прогноз на год положительный.
B2 verb dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt

deteriorate

ухудшаться
Meaning
To become progressively worse in quality, condition, or performance; to decline.
Example
Unplanned growth can deteriorate living conditions.
Неуправляемый рост может ухудшить условия жизни.
B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

обязательный
Meaning
required by law or rules; compulsory
Example
Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.
Ношение ремня безопасности обязательно в большинстве стран.
B2 noun /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/

optimism

оптимизм
Meaning
Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.
Example
Her optimism helped her overcome difficult times.
Её оптимизм помог ей преодолеть трудные времена.
B2 noun ˌspɛk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

speculation

спекуляция
Meaning
Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss.
Example
Stock market speculation can lead to high volatility.
Спекуляции на фондовом рынке могут привести к высокой волатильности.
B2 adjective /rɪˈliːvd/

relieved

облегчённый
Meaning
feeling happy and less worried after something stressful has been removed or resolved
Example
She felt relieved after hearing the good news.
Она почувствовала облегчение после того, как услышала хорошие новости.
B2 noun /ˈɑː.mənd/

Almond

миндаль
Meaning
edible seed of the almond tree
Example
Almonds are a healthy snack rich in protein and good fats.
Миндаль — это здоровый перекус, богатый белками и полезными жирами.
B2 noun /temp.ˈteɪ.ʃən/

Temptation

искушение
Meaning
the desire to do something wrong or unwise; an urge to have or do something
Example
He resisted the temptation to eat the entire chocolate cake.
Он сопротивлялся искушению съесть весь шоколадный торт.
B2 verb /stʌn/

stun

ошеломить, потрясти
Meaning
to shock or surprise someone greatly; to knock someone unconscious or dazed
Example
The news of her sudden resignation stunned everyone.
Новость о её внезапной отставке ошеломила всех.
B2 adjective /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/

disadvantaged

обделённый
Meaning
Lacking the basic resources or conditions needed for a good standard of living or equal opportunities.
Example
The program provides support to disadvantaged children.
Программа предоставляет поддержку обделённым детям.
B2 verb /ɪkˈsiːd/

exceed

превышать
Meaning
to go beyond a limit or expectation
Example
The athlete exceeded everyone's expectations by winning the gold medal.
Атлет превзошел все ожидания, выиграв золотую медаль.
B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный
Meaning
Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.
Example
Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.
Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.
B2 noun ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz

shortcomings

недостатки
Meaning
A fault or failure to meet a certain standard; deficiencies.
Example
Institutional shortcomings affect student behavior negatively.
Институциональные недостатки негативно сказываются на поведении студентов.
B2 noun /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

Saxophone

саксофон
Meaning
a wind musical instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece
Example
The jazz musician played a beautiful solo on his saxophone.
Джазовый музыкант сыграл прекрасное соло на своем саксофоне.
B2 noun /ˈsaɪd.laɪn/

sideline

второстепенная работа
Meaning
An activity done in addition to one's main job or area of work.
Example
The sideline discussions led to mutual understanding.
Второстепенные обсуждения привели к взаимопониманию.
B2 adverb /ˌðɛərˈbaɪ/

Thereby

следовательно;
Meaning
as a result of that; by that means
Example
He worked hard and thereby achieved success.
Он много работал и следовательно добился успеха.
B2 noun /ɪnˈdjʊə.rəns/

endurance

выносливость
Meaning
The fact or power of enduring an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
Example
Running a marathon requires exceptional endurance.
Для того чтобы пробежать марафон, нужна исключительная выносливость.
B2 verb /dɪsˈtɜːb/

disturb

мешать
Meaning
to interrupt or cause someone to stop what they are doing
Example
Please don’t disturb me while I’m studying.
Пожалуйста, не мешайте мне, пока я учусь.
B2 adjective /ˈles.ər/

Lesser

меньший
Meaning
smaller in amount; of lower importance; inferior
Example
He chose the lesser of two evils when making his decision.
Он выбрал меньшее из двух зол, принимая решение.
B2 noun /ˌfæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Fascination

очарование; привлечение; восхищение
Meaning
the power to fascinate someone; the state of being intensely interested
Example
Her fascination with ancient history led her to become an archaeologist.
Ее увлечение древней историей привело ее к археологии.
B2 verb /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/

manipulate

манипулировать
Meaning
to handle or control skillfully; to influence someone in a clever way
Example
She can manipulate the software to create stunning graphics.
Она может манипулировать программным обеспечением для создания потрясающей графики.
B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/

virtual reality

виртуальная реальность
Meaning
Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.
Example
Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations.
Виртуальная реальность (VR) широко используется в играх и тренажерах.
B2 noun, verb /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

discourse

дискурс, лекция
Meaning
Written or spoken communication or debate.
Example
The professor gave a discourse on ancient philosophy.
Профессор прочитал лекцию по древней философии.
B2 verb /ˈstʌmbəl/

stumble

споткнуться
Meaning
to trip or lose balance while walking or running; to make a mistake or falter
Example
He stumbled on the uneven pavement.
Он споткнулся на неровном тротуаре.
B2 noun /ˈwel.feər/

Welfare

благосостояние; благополучие; здоровье
Meaning
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; care and support
Example
The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.
Правительство несет ответственность за благосостояние своих граждан.
B2 noun /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

sportsman

спортсмен
Meaning
A person who is skilled in sports or enjoys participating in athletic activities.
Example
He is a true sportsman, always fair and respectful to his opponents.
Он настоящий спортсмен, всегда честен и уважителен к своим соперникам.
B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

анимированный
Meaning
Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.
Example
The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.
Анимированный фильм был любим детьми и взрослыми.
B2 noun /haɪˈiː.nə/

Hyena

гиена
Meaning
a wild animal of Africa and Asia that looks like a dog and makes a sound like laughter
Example
The hyena laughed in the darkness of the night.
Гиена смеялась в темноте ночи.
B2 adjective /ˈseɪ.krɪd/

Sacred

священный
Meaning
connected with God or a god; considered holy; worthy of religious worship
Example
The sacred temple was visited by thousands of pilgrims.
Священный храм посетили тысячи паломников.
B2 noun (plural) /ˈtæk.tɪks/

tactics

тактики
Meaning
specific methods or actions used to achieve a goal, especially in military or competition
Example
The team changed their tactics to win the game.
Команда изменила тактику, чтобы выиграть игру.
B2 noun /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

hydrogen

водород
Meaning
a colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas that is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe
Example
Hydrogen is used as a clean fuel in many energy systems.
Водород используется как чистое топливо во многих энергетических системах.
B2 noun /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/

catholicism

католицизм
Meaning
The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.
Example
Catholicism has a long history and rich traditions.
Католицизм имеет долгую историю и богатые традиции.
B2 noun, verb /nɜːrv/

nerve

нерв; мужество
Meaning
A bundle of fibers in the body that transmits signals between the brain and other parts; also courage or audacity.
Example
She gathered the nerve to speak in front of the large audience.
Она собрала смелость поговорить перед большой аудиторией.
B2 noun/verb /ˈpriːfɪks/

prefix

префикс; добавлять что-то в начале
Meaning
a word, letter, or number placed before another; as a verb, to add something in front of something else
Example
Developers often prefix variables with an underscore.
Разработчики часто добавляют префикс к переменным с подчеркиванием.
B2 noun /dɪˈfɛndər/

defender

защитник
Meaning
a person who protects someone or something from harm or attack
Example
The defender blocked the shot and saved the goal.
Защитник заблокировал удар и спас гол.
B2 noun /ˈhaɪəˌrɑːrki/

hierarchy

иерархия
Meaning
A system in which people or things are arranged in levels of importance or authority.
Example
The corporate hierarchy determines who makes the final decision.
Корпоративная иерархия определяет, кто принимает окончательное решение.
B2 adverb /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.li/

Willingly

добровольно
Meaning
in a willing manner; voluntarily; with free will
Example
She willingly helped her neighbors during the emergency.
Она добровольно помогла своим соседям во время чрезвычайной ситуации.
B2 noun /ˈtɜːrbən/

Turban

тюрбан
Meaning
a head covering made by wrapping a long piece of cloth around the head
Example
The Sikh man wore a colorful turban.
Сикх носил яркий тюрбан.
B2 noun dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈriːdʒənz

developing regions

развивающиеся регионы
Meaning
Areas or countries that are in the process of economic growth and development
Example
Pollution affects developing regions the most.
Загрязнение больше всего затрагивает развивающиеся регионы.
B2 noun /ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/

effectiveness

эффективность
Meaning
the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.
Example
The effectiveness of the new policy is still being evaluated.
Эффективность новой политики все еще оценивается.
B2 noun ɪˈroʊʒən

erosion

эрозия
Meaning
The gradual destruction or diminishing of something.
Example
Power struggles often lead to the erosion of humanity.
Борьба за власть часто приводит к эрозии человечности.
B2 adjective səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd

sophisticated

софистицированный
Meaning
Having great knowledge or experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people think are socially important; highly developed or complex.
Example
Sophisticated designs enhance aesthetics.
Софистицированные дизайны улучшают эстетику.
B2 noun /ˈpen.ʃən/

Pension

пенсия
Meaning
a regular payment made to someone who is no longer working because of age or disability
Example
After retirement, he receives a monthly pension from the company.
После выхода на пенсию он получает ежемесячную пенсию от компании.
B2 noun ɪnˈsɛntɪvz

incentives

стимулы
Meaning
Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.
Example
Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy.
Налоговые стимулы используются для поощрения инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику.
B2 verb /sʌk/

suck

сосать
Meaning
to draw something into the mouth by using the lips and tongue
Example
The baby began to suck her thumb.
Ребенок начал сосать свой палец.
B2 noun /ɡaʊn/

Gown

платье
Meaning
a long dress, typically worn on formal occasions; a loose robe worn for comfort or in professional settings
Example
She looked elegant in her evening gown at the graduation ceremony.
Она выглядела элегантно в своем вечернем платье на церемонии вручения дипломов.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈriːdəbl/

unreadable

нечитаемый
Meaning
not able to be read or understood clearly; illegible
Example
The doctor’s handwriting was completely unreadable.
Почерк врача был совершенно нечитаемым.
B2 verb ɪnˈhɑːnst

enhanced

улучшенный
Meaning
Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
Example
Enhanced strategies improve outcomes.
Улучшенные стратегии улучшают результаты.
B2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

Responsive

отзывчивый
Meaning
reacting quickly and positively; readily reacting to suggestions or changes
Example
The website is very responsive and loads quickly on all devices.
Веб-сайт очень отзывчив и быстро загружается на всех устройствах.
B2 noun /haɪˈdreɪʃən/

hydration

Процесс обеспечения организма достаточным количеством жидкости.
Meaning
The process of providing an adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues.
Example
Proper hydration is essential for maintaining body functions.
Правильная гидратация важна для поддержания функций организма.
B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

вызывать
Meaning
To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.
Example
The loud noise triggered the alarm system.
Громкий шум активировал систему сигнализации.
B2 noun /ɪnˈtɛnsəti/

intensity

интенсивность
Meaning
The quality of being extreme, strong, or forceful in degree.
Example
The intensity of the storm frightened the villagers.
Интенсивность шторма испугала деревенских жителей.
B2 noun /ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/

Industrial Revolution

Индустриальная революция
Meaning
The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery and characterized by the use of steam power and the growth of factories.
Example
The Industrial Revolution marked a shift in production processes.
Индустриальная революция ознаменовала собой изменение производственных процессов.
B2 noun/verb /flɑːk/

flock

стая
Meaning
a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd
Example
Tourists flocked to the beach during summer.
Туристы собрались на пляже летом.
B2 noun /rɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/

Recipient

получатель
Meaning
a person who receives something
Example
She was the recipient of the prestigious award.
Она была получателем престижной премии.
B2 adjective /swɪft/

swift

быстрый
Meaning
moving very quickly; happening promptly
Example
The river current was swift after the heavy rain.
Течение реки было быстрым после сильного дождя.
B2 noun /rɪˈhɜːr.səl/

Rehearsal

репетиция; тренировка выступления
Meaning
a practice performance of a play, concert, or other work for later public performance
Example
The final rehearsal before opening night went perfectly.
Последняя репетиция перед открытием ночи прошла идеально.
B2 adverb /ˈʃɑːrpli/

sharply

резко
Meaning
suddenly and strongly; in a cutting or intense way
Example
Prices rose sharply after the announcement.
Цены резко выросли после объявления.
B2 adjective /rɪˈɡret.ə.bəl/

Regrettable

печальный; прискорбный; досадный
Meaning
causing or deserving regret; unfortunate; deplorable
Example
It is regrettable that so many talented people left the company.
Жаль, что так много талантливых людей покинули компанию.
B2 noun/verb /stʌnt/

stunt

трюк, достижение, препятствовать росту
Meaning
a daring or unusual action performed for entertainment or publicity; to hinder growth or development
Example
The actor performed a dangerous stunt in the movie.
Актёр исполнил опасный стант в фильме.
B2 noun, adjective /ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/

socialist

социалист
Meaning
a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism
Example
He is a well-known socialist writer.
Он известный писатель-социалист.
B2 noun /rek/

Wreck

разрушение; крушение;
Meaning
the destruction or disabling of a ship or vehicle; something that has been badly damaged or destroyed
Example
The car wreck blocked the highway for hours.
Автомобильная катастрофа заблокировала шоссе на несколько часов.
B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

территория
Meaning
An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
Example
The king expanded his territory.
Царь расширил свою территорию.
B2 noun /sɪv/

Seive

сито
Meaning
a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids
Example
She used a sieve to separate the flour from lumps.
Она использовала сито, чтобы отделить муку от комков.
B2 noun /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/

storage

хранение
Meaning
the action or method of storing something for future use
Example
The warehouse offers plenty of storage space.
Склад предлагает много места для хранения.
B2 noun /droʊn/

Drone

самец пчелы
Meaning
a male bee that does not work and whose only function is to mate with the queen
Example
The drone bees do not collect honey like worker bees.
Дроновые пчелы не собирают мед, как рабочие пчелы.
B2 adjective /ˈvʌl.ɡər/

Vulgar

вульгарный; грубый; неприличный;
Meaning
lacking sophistication or good taste; crude and offensive in language or behavior
Example
His vulgar language offended everyone at the dinner party.
Его вульгарный язык оскорбил всех на ужине.
B2 noun /kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənts/

constituents

составные части
Meaning
Components or elements used to create something.
Example
Proteins and vitamins are essential constituents of a healthy diet.
Белки и витамины являются важными составляющими здорового питания.
B2 phrase teɪk ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i

take personally

воспринимать лично
Meaning
To interpret someone's words or actions as a personal attack or criticism.
Example
Don't take it personally, he didn't mean to upset you.
Не воспринимай это лично, он не хотел тебя обидеть.
B2 verb /priːtʃ/

preach

проповедовать
Meaning
to deliver a religious or moral talk, often in a church setting
Example
The pastor preached about forgiveness and kindness.
Пастор проповедовал о прощении и доброте.
B2 noun /bædʒ/

badge

значок
Meaning
A small emblem or sign worn to show membership, authority, or achievement.
Example
The police officer showed his badge to identify himself.
Полицейский показал свой значок, чтобы идентифицировать себя.
B2 noun /ˈbɒmər/

Bomber

бомбардировщик
Meaning
military aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets
Example
The bomber squadron flew over the city at dawn.
Эскадрилья бомбардировщиков пролетела над городом на рассвете.
B2 adjective haɪˈdʒiː.nɪk

hygienic

гигиеничный
Meaning
Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean.
Example
Maintaining hygienic conditions in hospitals is crucial.
Соблюдение гигиенических условий в больницах имеет решающее значение.
B2 noun /dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

deduction

вывод
Meaning
The process of reaching a conclusion through logical reasoning.
Example
His deduction from the evidence was accurate.
Его вывод на основе доказательств был точным.
B2 noun, verb /ræmp/

ramp

рампа
Meaning
a sloping surface joining two different levels; as a verb, to increase or rise sharply
Example
The car drove up the ramp into the parking garage.
Машина поднялась по рампе в гараж.
B2 noun /hʌt/

hut

хижина
Meaning
a small simple shelter or house
Example
They lived in a small wooden hut near the river.
Они жили в маленькой деревянной хижине рядом с рекой.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪθ.fəl/

Unfaithful

неверный
Meaning
not loyal or true to a spouse, partner, or commitment
Example
He was unfaithful to his wife for many years.
Он был неверен своей жене много лет.
B2 adverb /əˈbrʌptli/

Abruptly

внезапно и неожиданно; без предупреждения
Meaning
suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning
Example
The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out.
Встреча закончилась внезапно, когда отключили электричество.
B2 noun /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/

Bankrupt

банкрот
Meaning
a person unable to pay debts; having no money; completely lacking in something
Example
The company went bankrupt after years of poor financial management.
Компания обанкротилась после лет плохого финансового управления.
B2 adverb /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

urgently

срочно
Meaning
in a way that requires immediate attention or action
Example
The patient urgently needs medical attention.
Пациенту срочно нужна медицинская помощь.
B2 noun /ˈdʒel.i fɪʃ/

Jelly fish

медуза
Meaning
a soft-bodied marine animal with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and trailing tentacles
Example
The jellyfish floated gracefully through the water with its translucent body.
Медуза плавала грациозно по воде со своим прозрачным телом.
B2 adjective /ˈbʌmpi/

Bumpy

неровный; ухабистый
Meaning
having an uneven surface; rough; jolting
Example
The bumpy road made the car ride very uncomfortable.
Неровная дорога сделала поездку на машине очень неудобной.
B2 noun /ˈbɒmɪŋ/

bombing

бомбардировка
Meaning
an attack using bombs or explosives
Example
The city was devastated by the bombing.
Город был разрушен в результате бомбардировки.
B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

критическое мышление
Meaning
The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.
Example
Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.
Критическое мышление помогает принимать обоснованные решения.
B2 noun /ˈroʊstɪd miːt/

Roasted meat

жареное мясо
Meaning
meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over fire
Example
The roasted meat was perfectly seasoned and tender.
Жареное мясо было идеально приправлено и мягким.
B2 adjective rəʊˈbʌst

robust

робустный
Meaning
Strong and healthy; vigorous; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.
Example
The robust infrastructure ensures reliable communication.
Робустная инфраструктура обеспечивает надежную связь.
B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

экономическая устойчивость
Meaning
The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.
Example
Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.
Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост.
B2 noun /dæm/

Dam

дамба; водоем;
Meaning
a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level; a female parent of an animal
Example
The massive dam provides electricity and controls flooding in the region.
Массивная дамба обеспечивает электричество и контролирует наводнения в регионе.
B2 adjective /suːˈpɜːrb/

superb

превосходный
Meaning
extremely good; excellent
Example
The hotel provided superb service during our stay.
Отель предоставил превосходное обслуживание во время нашего пребывания.
B2 noun /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

discomfort

неудобство
Meaning
A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.
Example
She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back.
Она двигалась на своем стуле из-за неудобства в спине.
B2 verb /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

originate

возникать
Meaning
to come into existence; to begin; to create or produce
Example
The tradition originated in ancient times.
Традиция возникла в древние времена.
B2 adverb /ʌnˈkaɪndli/

unkindly

жестоко
Meaning
in a cruel, harsh, or unsympathetic manner
Example
She spoke unkindly about her colleague during the meeting.
Она жестоко говорила о своём коллеге во время встречи.
B2 noun kəˈmɒd.ə.ti

commodity

товар
Meaning
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.
Example
Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.
Нефть — это ценное товарное сырьё на мировом рынке.
B2 noun /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/

instability

нестабильность
Meaning
lack of stability or balance; tendency to change, fail, or collapse easily
Example
Political instability has slowed economic growth in the region.
Политическая нестабильность замедлила экономический рост в регионе.
B2 verb /suːð/

soothe

успокаивать
Meaning
to calm or comfort; to relieve pain or distress
Example
The mother soothed her crying baby with a gentle lullaby.
Мать успокоила своего плачущего малыша нежной колыбельной.
B2 noun /ˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

termination

прекращение
Meaning
the act of ending something or the state of being ended
Example
The termination of the contract caused financial loss.
Прекращение контракта привело к финансовым потерям.
B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

кубинский
Meaning
relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture
Example
We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.
Мы наслаждались вкусным кубинским кофе в кафе.
B2 noun /ˈrest.ləs.nəs/

Restlessness

беспокойство
Meaning
the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom
Example
His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone.
Его беспокойство во время длинной встречи было очевидно для всех.
B2 noun /lɔːɡ/

Log

бревно
Meaning
a piece of a dead or felled tree trunk or branch, especially one stripped of bark
Example
They sat on a log by the campfire.
Они сели на бревно у костра.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərəl/

literal

буквальный
Meaning
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration
Example
His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense.
Его комментарий был шуткой, и не следовало воспринимать его в буквальном смысле.
B2 adjective /ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/

long-standing

долгосрочный
Meaning
having existed or continued for a long period of time
Example
They have a long-standing relationship with their suppliers.
У них долгосрочные отношения с их поставщиками.
B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

только
Meaning
Only; nothing more than.
Example
She was merely trying to help.
Она просто пыталась помочь.